中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
学案17 倒装句
备考2023中考英语二轮高频考点剖析学案
考点扫描☆聚焦中考
分析近年中考真题可知,倒装句为中考的高频考点,均在单项选择中考查。考查角度主要涉及:①so引导的倒装句;② neither/nor引导的倒装句;3 only引导的倒装句。考生在做此类试题时应掌握其基本用法,以便正确应用。
高频考点一:So引导的倒装句的条件 肯定句。不同的人或物
结构:so +be/助动词/情态动词+主语Eg: I have been to Beijing.
So have I .(so译为“也、同样”) =Me,too如果人或物相同就不倒装:结构:so +主语 + be/助动词/情态动词
Eg: He has been to Beijing. So he has. (so译为“的确、真正”)
高频考点二:neither/nor:引导的倒装句的条件 否定句。不同的人或物结构:Neither/nor +be/助动词/情态动词+主语
Eg: I have never been to Beijing.
Neither/nor have I .(so译为“也不、同样也不”)=Me,neither.
如果人或物相同就不倒装:结构: Neither/nor +主语 + be/助动词/情态动词
Eg: He has never been to Beijing.Neither/nor he has. (Neither/nor译为“也没有、也不”)
考点剖析☆名师点拨
高频考点剖析一:完全倒装
完全倒装是指将句子的主语和谓语完全颠倒过来,其结构为“谓语+主语+其他”。
用法 例句
1. there be句型 There is a book and two notebooks on the desk.
2. here, now, then, out, in, up, down, off, back, away等位于句时首【注】当主语是人称代词时,主谓不能倒装 Here is a letter for you.Here she comes.
3. 表示地点的介词短语作状语位于句首 Under the tree stood two tables and four chairs.
高频考点剖析二:部分倒装
部分倒装是指只将助动词、系动词be或情态动词移到主语之前,谓语的其他部分仍保留在主语之后,其结构为“助动词/ be/情态动词+主语+谓语剩余部分+其他”。
用法 例句
1. 否定意义的词never, seldom, hardly, little, not only, not until, neither…nor… 等位于句首 Hardly did I know what had happened.Not only was the city polluted but the streets were crowded.
2. only +副词、介词短语、状语从句位于句首 Only then did I take pity on him.
3. so+助动词/be/情态动词+主语,表示“某人/某物也…” neither/ nor+助动词/be/情态动词+主语,表示“某人/某物也不…”【注】so+主语+助动词/be动词/情态动词,表示“…确实如此” He can play the piano. So can I.She doesn’t like milk and neither/ nor do I.--- It may be in that pocket.--- Ah, so it is.
考点过关☆专项突破
( )1. a clock on the desk. It wakes me up every day.
A. There are B. There be C. There is
【解析】考查there be句型。句意:在我的课桌上有一个钟表。它每天把我叫醒。“there be……”表“有……”;后面的名词为单数或不可数名词用is;若为复数则用are。该句中的a clock为单数,故选C。
【答案】C
( )2.—I think you are different now.
—Of course, times have changed and________.
so have I B. so I haveC. neither have I D. neither I have
【解析】考查倒装句。句意“我认为你现在很不同。”“当然,随着时间的改变我也改变了。”根据答语Of course可知这里要用肯定形式的倒装,强调我也在变化,用“so+助动词+主语”结构。故选A。
【答案】A
( )3.—Many students won 't take part in the after-school activities today.
— ________ .We have so much homework to do!
A. So will I B. So do I C. Neither will I D. Neither
【解析】句意:—今天许多学生不愿意参见课外活动。—我也不愿意。我们有那么多作业要做。So+助动词+主语,表示与前面的肯定形式一致,表示也。Neither+助动词+主语,表示与前面的否定形式一致,表示也不。这两种部分倒装结构中的助动词与前一句的助动词一致,根据Many students won 't take part in the after-school activities today.可知此处won't表示否定形式,故用Neither+will+主语,故选C。
【答案】C
( )4.——My brother and I will go to the library tomorrow.
—— ___. Shall we go together
A. So I do B. So do I C. So will I D. So I will
【解析】句意:---明天我弟弟和我将要去图书馆。---我也要去。我们能一起去吗?表示某某人也一样,用So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语。明天要去,应用情态动词will。故选C。
【答案】C
( )5.Look! Here _______Simon.
A. come B. comes C. coming D. to come
【解析】句意:看!西蒙来了。这是一个倒装句,以here开头的句子倒装,加强语气,主语是simon,所以要用单数comes。故答案为B。
【答案】B
( )6.-- I didn't go swimming yesterday afternoon.-- ______________. I had to clean up my bedroom.
A. So did I B. Neither did I C. Neither I did. D. So I did
【解析】句意:—— 昨天下午我没有去游泳。——……,我必须打扫我的卧室。当第一个句子是否定句时,前面主语所做的事情同样也适合后者,就用"Neither+ be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语"这种结构。前后句子的时态要保持一致,Neither did I. 表示的意思是“我也没去。”故答案为:B
【答案】B
( )7.—I didn't go to Tom's birthday party yesterday. What about you
—________, because I was preparing for the exam all the time.
A. Neither was I B. Neither am I C. Neither did I D. Neither do I
【解析】句意:昨天我没有去汤姆的生日宴会,你呢?——我也没去,因为我一直准备考试。根据倒装句neither助动词-主语,表示主语也没去做上面的那件事情,根据题意可知是用一般过去时故助动词用did。故选C
【答案】C
( )8.Emma, come here. Here _______some new pens for you.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
【解析】句意:艾玛,过来。这儿有几支新钢笔给你。here位于句首的时候当动词为be动词的时候一般使用倒装结构,主语为some new pens故be动词应使用are,故选B。
【答案】B
( )9.---I hear Huang Gang made an English speech at his graduation ceremony yesterday.
--- ________, and ________.
A. So he did, so did I B. So did he, so I did
C. So he was, so was I D. So was he, so I was
【解析】“so+助动词(情态动词或连系动词)+另一主语”,此句型是主谓倒装结构,可以表示前面的情况也适用于后者。So+主语+助动词(情态动词或连系动词)是对上文所说的情况加以肯定。结合语境可知前文回答是对上文的肯定,下文是表示前面情况也适用于自己。故选A。
【答案】A
( )10.— Jim enjoys listening to pop music.
— _______________.
A. So does Helen. B. Also is Helen C. Helen likes also D. So Helen does
【解析】“so+助动词(情态动词或连系动词)+另一主语”,此句型是主谓倒装结构,可以表示前面的情况也适用于后者,使用该句型需要注意以几个方面的问题: 1.该句型只能用于肯定句,不能用于否定句:如果前句是否定句,则要用“neither /nor +助动词+主语”。 2.句型中的主语与上文中的主语是不同的两个主语3.句型中助动词,包括连系动词和情态动词的时态要和上句中谓语动词的时态相一致。根据上文,吉姆喜欢听流行音乐。可知选A最符合语境,海伦也是。
【答案】D
( )11.—I've finished my homework, Tony.
—_______.
A. So have I B. So I have C. So did I D. So I did
【解析】句意:托尼,我已经完成了我的作业。——我也是。So +助动词+主语,表示同样,也;So+主语+助动词,表示的确,确实。结合句意,表示也做完了,故排除BD两项。根据I've 可知此处的助动词是have, 故选A。
【答案】A
考点延伸☆强化训练
1.(2022·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·统考一模)—Mary likes playing baseball very much.
—________.
A.So does Amy B.So Amy is C.So Amy does
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——玛丽非常喜欢打棒球。——艾米也是。
考查部分倒装。根据“Mary likes playing baseball very much.”并结合选项可知,此处表达“艾米也是”,用部分倒装结构,其结构是:so+助动词+主语,用于说明上文所描述的情况也同样适用于下文的人或物,“Amy”是第三人称单数,该句为一般现在时,故助动词用does。故选A。
2.(2022·甘肃定西·统考二模)—I think you are different now.
—Of course, times have changed and ________.
A.so I have B.so have I C.neither I have D.neither have I
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我认为你现在不同了。——当然了,时间在变化,我也如此。
考查倒装句。根据“times have changed”可知此处表示“我也在变化”,此处表示肯定,用“so+have+I”。故选B。
3.(2022·甘肃天水·校考模拟预测)—Bob’s gone to Xi’an.
—________ his parents.
A.So has B.So have C.Nor has D.Neither have
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——鲍勃去西安了。——他父母也是。
考查部分倒装。根据“Bob’s gone to Xi’an.”可知,本句是肯定句,答语表示肯定含义,排除CD;答语的主语“his parents”是复数,助动词用have。故选B。
4.(2022·甘肃金昌·校考二模)—I didn’t go anywhere last summer holiday. How boring!
—________. But I’m going somewhere for a holiday this summer.
A.So did I B.Neither did I C.So I did D.Neither I did
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——去年暑假我哪儿也没去。好无聊啊!——我也没有。但今年夏天我要去某个地方度假。
考查部分倒装。So did I我也如此;Neither did I我也没有;So I did我确实这样做了;Neither I did错误表达。根据“I didn’t go anywhere last summer holiday”可知,要表示“某人也没有”,应用“neither+助动词+主语”的结构。didn’t说明句子采用一般过去时,因此助动词应用did。故选B。
5.(2022·重庆·二模)I don’t care whether Tom will attend the meeting tomorrow, ________ my boss.
A.so does B.so will C.neither does D.neither will
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我不在乎汤姆明天是否参加会议,我的老板也不在乎。
考查倒装句。根据“I don’t care whether Tom will attend the meeting tomorrow...my boss.”可知,此处指的是“老板也不在乎”,应用倒装结构,结构是“so/neither+助动词+主语”,句子表达的是否定的意思,应用否定的倒装,结合“I don’t care”可知,此处助动词用does,故选C。
6.(2022·江苏常州·校考二模)—I think the plan is just a waste of time.
—Well, if you don’t support it, ________.
A.so will they B.they will neither C.neither will they D.neither do they
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我认为这个方案只是在浪费时间。——好吧,如果你不支持,他们也不会。
考查倒装句。so will they他们也会,用于一般将来时;they will neither他们也不会,陈述语序;neither will they他们也不会,用于一般将来时;neither do they他们也不是,用于一般现在时。根据“if you don’t support it”可知,if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,主句应用一般将来时,从句为否定句,主句部分表示“某人也不会”,应用neither will+主语。故选C。
7.(2022·江西吉安·统考模拟预测)—It’s burning hot today, isn’t it
—Yes. ________ yesterday.
A.So was it B.So it was C.So it is D.So is it
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——今天天气很热,不是吗?——是的,昨天也是如此。
考查倒装句。表示下文和上文情况一致,用so+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语,表示“……也……”。这里上文用的是be动词,下文也用系be动词,且是昨天,所以要用be动词的过去式。选A。
8.(2022·吉林长春·东北师大附中校考模拟预测)—You’ve left the light on, Mary.
— ________. I’ll go and turn it off.
A.So I have B.Neither do I C.Neither have I D.So have I
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你没关灯,玛丽。——确实是。我去把它关掉。
考查倒装句。根据“You’ve left the light on, Mary... I’ll go and turn it off.”可知玛丽确实没有关灯,用“So+主语+助动词\情态动词”表示对对方说的话的肯定。故选A。
9.(2022·江苏常州·统考二模)—The last physics question on the paper is very difficult. I can’t work it out.
— _________ .
A.So can I B.So I can C.Neither can I D.Neither I can
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——试卷上最后这道物理题太难了,我做不出来。——我也做不出来。
考查倒装句。so+主语+be/助动词/情态动词“……的确如此”;so/neither+be/助动词/情态动词+主语“……也(不)……”。根据对句意的理解,上一句“ I can’t work it out.”是否定句,设空处要表达“我也做不出来”,所以要用neither。故选C。
10.(2022·重庆綦江·校考一模)—He didn’t go back to his hometown for Spring Festival this year.
—________. This is the most special festival that I ________.
A.So did I; have spent B.So did I; spent
C.Neither did I; have spent D.Neither did I; spent
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——他今年没有回老家过春节。——我也没有。这是我度过的最特别的节日。
考查倒装句和时态。根据“He didn’t go back to his hometown for Spring Festival this year.”可知此处表示“我也没有”,表示前文的否定情况也适合后者,用倒装句结构“Neither+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”,排除AB;根据“This is the most special festival that I...”可知此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响,用现在完成时have/has done。故选C。
11.(2022·湖南邵阳·统考模拟预测)—My sister and I will go on a picnic and go hiking.
— . Shall we go together
A.So will I B.So do I C.So I will
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我妹妹和我将去野餐,去徒步旅行。——我也会去。我们一起去好吗?
考查倒装句。根据“Shall we go together ”可知,空处表示“我也会去”,这里的so 表示前面所说的情况也适用于另外的人,应该用倒装的结构,即so+be/助动词/情态动词+主语。由“My sister and I will go”可知,助动词用will。故选A。
12.(2022·西藏日喀则·校考二模)—I have changed my job.
—________.
A.So have I B.So do I
C.Neither do I D.Neither have I
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我已经换了工作。——我也换了工作。
考查部分倒装。英语中表达“我也一样……”可用:so+助动词+主语;表达“我也不……”可用“neither/nor+助动词+主语”。首句是一个肯定句,因此可先排除C和D。首句的助动词用的是have,可知应该用So have I。故选A。
13.(2022·四川自贡·统考三模)—My mother and I will go to Shanghai during the summer holidays.
—_________. Shall we go together
A.So do I B.So I do C.So will I
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我的妈妈和我在暑假期间将会去上海。——我也是。我们一起去好吗?
考查倒装句。根据“Shall we go together ”可知,空处表示“我也要去上海”,为肯定句,因此用倒装句so+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语,表示“某人也……”,因此排除B选项,又根据“during the summer holidays.”可知,时态用一般将来时表示将要发生的事,因此用“will”表示将来时态。故选C。
14.(2022·黑龙江绥化·校联考模拟预测)Only in this way ________ the problem.
A.he can solve B.he solves C.can he solve
【答案】C
【详解】句意:他只能用这样的方法解决问题。
考查倒装句。根据“only in this way”可知,此处应用部分倒装结构,即:将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前,而谓语动词无变化。故选C。
15.(2022·江苏宿迁·统考二模)—I don’t like watching short videos on those boring Apps. It’s a waste of time.
—________. Many short videos are very boring.
A.So I do B.Neither I do C.So do I D.Neither do I
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——我不喜欢在那些无聊的应用程序上看短片。这是浪费时间。——我也不喜欢。很多短片都很无聊。
考查部分倒装。根据“Many short videos are very boring.”可知,此处表示否定含义,即“我也不喜欢”,使用Neither进行部分倒装,结构为Neither+助动词+主语。故选D。
16.(2022·福建南平·统考二模)—My grandparents often watch TV or read the newspapers to get more information.
—________.
A.So my grandparents do B.So do my grandparents C.So are my grandparents
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我的祖父母经常看电视或阅读报纸以获取更多信息。——我祖父母也是。
考查倒装句。由语境可知,此处表示前者的肯定情况也适用于后者,用倒装结构“So+be动词/情态动词/助动词+主语”,根据“watch TV or read the newspaper”可知倒装句借助助动词do。故选B。
17.(2022·江苏常州·常州市朝阳中学校考二模)In the beautiful garden ________ an artificial hill(假山) and some tall trees.
A.stand B.stands C.have D.has
【答案】A
【详解】句意:一座人造小山和一些高大的树木耸立在美丽的花园里。
考查主谓一致和倒装句。stand站立;have有。分析句子结构可知,是倒装句,主语“an artificial hill(假山) and some tall trees”是复数,应该是说“小山和树木耸立在花园里”,stand符合句意,且用动词原形;故选A。
18.(2022·贵州铜仁·统考中考真题)— Li Ping, I didn’t go summer camping last year.
— _________.
A.So did I B.Neither did I C.Neither I did D.So I did
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——李平,我去年没有去夏令营。——我也没去。
考查neither+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语的倒装句。So did I我也去过;Neither did I我也没去;So I did我确实去过;“neither+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”表示“某人也不”。根据“I didn’t go summer camping last year”可知是否定句,故要用“neither”倒装。C项结构与搭配均不对,排除C项。故选B。
19.(2022·江苏扬州·校考二模)—I have no interest in horror films. They bring me nothing ________ fear.
—________. I haven’t seen a horror film for many years.
A.and; Neither have I B.but; So do I C.and; So have I D.but; Neither do I
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——我对恐怖片没有兴趣。他们带给我的只有恐惧。——我也是。我很多年没看过恐怖片了。
考查倒装句。nothing but“仅仅,只有”,固定用法,排除AC;根据“I haven’t seen a horror film for many years”可知表示前面的否定情况也适合自己,用结构:Neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语,表示“某人也不”,故选D。
20.(2022·山东青岛·青岛大学附属中学校考二模)— I think the plan is just a waste of time.
— Well, if you don’t support it, _________.
A.so will they B.so do they C.neither will they D.neither do they
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我认为这个计划纯粹是浪费时间。——如果你不支持,他们也不会支持。
考查部分倒装和if引导的条件状语从句。根据“if you don’t support it”可知,此处表示否定,排除AB;if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现原则,此处用助动词will。故选C。
21.(2022·山东青岛·青岛大学附属中学校考一模)—I know nothing about the traffic accident that happened yesterday.
—________.
A.Neither do I B.So do I C.Neither did I D.So did I
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我对昨天发生的交通事故一无所知。——我也是。
考查部分倒装。neither+助动词+sb表示某人也没有做某事,用于否定句;so+助动词+sb表示某人也做某事,用于肯定句。根据“I know nothing about the traffic accident that happened yesterday.”可知,是否定句,排除选项B、D;再者根据“I know nothing about the traffic accident”可知,主句是一般现在时,助动词用do,故选A。
22.(2022·内蒙古乌海·校考一模)If you take a vacation this summer, so ________ I.
A.will B.do C.am D.did
【答案】A
【详解】句意:如果你今年夏天去度假,那么我也去。
考查条件状语从句的主将从现和倒装句。以so起首的倒装句,结构为:so+谓语(助动词/be动词/情态动词)+主语,用于说明上文所描述的情况也同样适用于下文的人或物。根据“If you take a vacation this summer”可知,此处是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,所以倒装句部分时态为一般将来时,结构为:will do,所以倒装句谓语使用will。故选A。
23.(2022·黑龙江绥化·统考一模)—Tom’s made great progress in the exam.
—________. It’s hard to believe he used to have difficulties in school.
A.So he has B.So has he C.So he is
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——汤姆在考试中取得了很大进步。——的确如此。很难相信他在学习上曾有过困难。
考查倒装句。根据“It’s hard to believe he used to have difficulties in school.”可知,回答者是表示赞同,应用“so+主语+助动词/情态动词/be动词”来表示;根据“Tom’s made”可知,助动词为has,用代词he“他”代替Tom,故横线处为So he has,表示“的确如此”。故选A。
24.(2022·江苏徐州·统考一模)On the wall two large photos.
A.hanging B.hanged C.hang D.hangs
【答案】C
【详解】句意:墙上挂着两张大照片。
考查时态。根据“On the wall”介词短语作状语位于句首,可知句子是倒装句“介词短语+谓语+主语”;句子陈述客观的事实,用一般现在时,主语 two large photos是复数名词,谓语动词用原形。故选C。
25.(2022·福建·模拟预测)—We’re really proud of China’s Space Station!
—_________.
A.So am I B.So I am C.So do I
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我们真的为中国的空间站感到骄傲! ——我也是。
考查倒装句。分析句子结构可知,此题为倒装句。倒装句表示前句所述(肯定)情况也适用于另一主语;其结构是:So+系动词(助动词或情态动词)+另一主语。此题的题干是be动词作谓语,因此其倒装句也用be动词。故选A。
26.(2022·江苏宿迁·统考一模)—Amy doesn’t watch horror films.
—________.
A.Neither I do B.Neither will I C.Neither I will D.Neither do I
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——艾米不看恐怖电影。——我也不看。
考查倒装句。根据“Amy doesn’t watch horror films.”结合答句主语“I”可知此处表示“我也不看恐怖电影”,用“Neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”结构,结合“doesn’t”可知用助动词do。故选D。
27.(2022·湖北黄冈·模拟预测)—She is not interested in cooking.
—________ I.
A.So am B.Nor do C.Neither am D.Neither do
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——她对烹饪不感兴趣。——我也不感兴趣。
考查倒装句。根据“She is not interested in cooking.”以及“…I”可知,我也不喜欢。属于情况一致,主语不一致,空格处应该用部分倒装。因为第一句是否定句,故用Neither/Nor +助动词/情态动词/be动词+另一主语。因为第一句的用的是be动词,所以这里空格处也用be动词,主语是I,故用am,故选C。
28.(2022·江苏·模拟预测)—I haven’t been to Sanwan Park yet.
—________. Why not go there this Sunday
A.Neither have I B.So do I C.So have I D.Neither do I
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我还没去过三湾公园呢?——我也没去过。这周日去怎么样。
考查部分倒装和情景交际。根据上一句的陈述:没去过这个地方,后面答句:这周日怎样?所以答句者也没去过,才提出这周日去的建议。“neither”表示否定,置于句首,句子部分倒装,根据上一句的助动词,倒装句应该选择“have”,最后再加上人称“I”,故选A。
29.(2022·西藏拉萨·统考二模)—She’s never read the book Journey to the West. How about you
— ________ .
A.So am I B.Neither have I C.So have I D.Neither do I
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——她从来没有读过《西游记》这本书,你呢?——我也没读过。
考查部分倒装。so表“也”的意思,用于肯定句中。neither表“也不”的意思,用于否定句中。因回答者也没有读过《西游记》这本书,说话者和回答者情况一致,主语不一致时,所用否定句的结构为“neither+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语”。因“She’s”的完整形式为“She has”,故回答句中应选择助动词have。故选B。
30.(2022·福建泉州·模拟预测)–ATL(新能源) has taken the leading position in the battery industry.
— ________. It offers more job opportunities.
A.So it is B.So it has C.So has it
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——新能源在电池行业处于领先地位。——的确如此,它提供了更多的就业机会。
考查倒装句。So it is.的确是这样;So it has.的确是这样;So has it.是倒装结构。根据句意“It offers more job opportunities”可知,说话人与对方观点一致,这里用来肯定对方的观点,先排除C;此处应该用so+主语+助动/情动/系动,原句谓语动词使用了现在完成时,因此答语中用So it has,故选B。
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学案17 倒装句
备考2023中考英语二轮高频考点剖析学案
考点扫描☆聚焦中考
分析近年中考真题可知,倒装句为中考的高频考点,均在单项选择中考查。考查角度主要涉及:①so引导的倒装句;② neither/nor引导的倒装句;3 only引导的倒装句。考生在做此类试题时应掌握其基本用法,以便正确应用。
高频考点一:So引导的倒装句的条件 肯定句。不同的人或物
结构:so +be/助动词/情态动词+主语Eg: I have been to Beijing.
So have I .(so译为“也、同样”) =Me,too如果人或物相同就不倒装:结构:so +主语 + be/助动词/情态动词
Eg: He has been to Beijing. So he has. (so译为“的确、真正”)
高频考点二:neither/nor:引导的倒装句的条件 否定句。不同的人或物结构:Neither/nor +be/助动词/情态动词+主语
Eg: I have never been to Beijing.
Neither/nor have I .(so译为“也不、同样也不”)=Me,neither.
如果人或物相同就不倒装:结构: Neither/nor +主语 + be/助动词/情态动词
Eg: He has never been to Beijing.Neither/nor he has. (Neither/nor译为“也没有、也不”)
考点剖析☆名师点拨
高频考点剖析一:完全倒装
完全倒装是指将句子的主语和谓语完全颠倒过来,其结构为“谓语+主语+其他”。
用法 例句
1. there be句型 There is a book and two notebooks on the desk.
2. here, now, then, out, in, up, down, off, back, away等位于句时首【注】当主语是人称代词时,主谓不能倒装 Here is a letter for you.Here she comes.
3. 表示地点的介词短语作状语位于句首 Under the tree stood two tables and four chairs.
高频考点剖析二:部分倒装
部分倒装是指只将助动词、系动词be或情态动词移到主语之前,谓语的其他部分仍保留在主语之后,其结构为“助动词/ be/情态动词+主语+谓语剩余部分+其他”。
用法 例句
1. 否定意义的词never, seldom, hardly, little, not only, not until, neither…nor… 等位于句首 Hardly did I know what had happened.Not only was the city polluted but the streets were crowded.
2. only +副词、介词短语、状语从句位于句首 Only then did I take pity on him.
3. so+助动词/be/情态动词+主语,表示“某人/某物也…” neither/ nor+助动词/be/情态动词+主语,表示“某人/某物也不…”【注】so+主语+助动词/be动词/情态动词,表示“…确实如此” He can play the piano. So can I.She doesn’t like milk and neither/ nor do I.--- It may be in that pocket.--- Ah, so it is.
考点过关☆专项突破
( )1. a clock on the desk. It wakes me up every day.
A. There are B. There be C. There is
【解析】考查there be句型。句意:在我的课桌上有一个钟表。它每天把我叫醒。“there be……”表“有……”;后面的名词为单数或不可数名词用is;若为复数则用are。该句中的a clock为单数,故选C。
【答案】C
( )2.—I think you are different now.
—Of course, times have changed and________.
so have I B. so I haveC. neither have I D. neither I have
【解析】考查倒装句。句意“我认为你现在很不同。”“当然,随着时间的改变我也改变了。”根据答语Of course可知这里要用肯定形式的倒装,强调我也在变化,用“so+助动词+主语”结构。故选A。
【答案】A
( )3.—Many students won 't take part in the after-school activities today.
— ________ .We have so much homework to do!
A. So will I B. So do I C. Neither will I D. Neither
【解析】句意:—今天许多学生不愿意参见课外活动。—我也不愿意。我们有那么多作业要做。So+助动词+主语,表示与前面的肯定形式一致,表示也。Neither+助动词+主语,表示与前面的否定形式一致,表示也不。这两种部分倒装结构中的助动词与前一句的助动词一致,根据Many students won 't take part in the after-school activities today.可知此处won't表示否定形式,故用Neither+will+主语,故选C。
【答案】C
( )4.——My brother and I will go to the library tomorrow.
—— ___. Shall we go together
A. So I do B. So do I C. So will I D. So I will
【解析】句意:---明天我弟弟和我将要去图书馆。---我也要去。我们能一起去吗?表示某某人也一样,用So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语。明天要去,应用情态动词will。故选C。
【答案】C
( )5.Look! Here _______Simon.
A. come B. comes C. coming D. to come
【解析】句意:看!西蒙来了。这是一个倒装句,以here开头的句子倒装,加强语气,主语是simon,所以要用单数comes。故答案为B。
【答案】B
( )6.-- I didn't go swimming yesterday afternoon.-- ______________. I had to clean up my bedroom.
A. So did I B. Neither did I C. Neither I did. D. So I did
【解析】句意:—— 昨天下午我没有去游泳。——……,我必须打扫我的卧室。当第一个句子是否定句时,前面主语所做的事情同样也适合后者,就用"Neither+ be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语"这种结构。前后句子的时态要保持一致,Neither did I. 表示的意思是“我也没去。”故答案为:B
【答案】B
( )7.—I didn't go to Tom's birthday party yesterday. What about you
—________, because I was preparing for the exam all the time.
A. Neither was I B. Neither am I C. Neither did I D. Neither do I
【解析】句意:昨天我没有去汤姆的生日宴会,你呢?——我也没去,因为我一直准备考试。根据倒装句neither助动词-主语,表示主语也没去做上面的那件事情,根据题意可知是用一般过去时故助动词用did。故选C
【答案】C
( )8.Emma, come here. Here _______some new pens for you.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
【解析】句意:艾玛,过来。这儿有几支新钢笔给你。here位于句首的时候当动词为be动词的时候一般使用倒装结构,主语为some new pens故be动词应使用are,故选B。
【答案】B
( )9.---I hear Huang Gang made an English speech at his graduation ceremony yesterday.
--- ________, and ________.
A. So he did, so did I B. So did he, so I did
C. So he was, so was I D. So was he, so I was
【解析】“so+助动词(情态动词或连系动词)+另一主语”,此句型是主谓倒装结构,可以表示前面的情况也适用于后者。So+主语+助动词(情态动词或连系动词)是对上文所说的情况加以肯定。结合语境可知前文回答是对上文的肯定,下文是表示前面情况也适用于自己。故选A。
【答案】A
( )10.— Jim enjoys listening to pop music.
— _______________.
A. So does Helen. B. Also is Helen C. Helen likes also D. So Helen does
【解析】“so+助动词(情态动词或连系动词)+另一主语”,此句型是主谓倒装结构,可以表示前面的情况也适用于后者,使用该句型需要注意以几个方面的问题: 1.该句型只能用于肯定句,不能用于否定句:如果前句是否定句,则要用“neither /nor +助动词+主语”。 2.句型中的主语与上文中的主语是不同的两个主语3.句型中助动词,包括连系动词和情态动词的时态要和上句中谓语动词的时态相一致。根据上文,吉姆喜欢听流行音乐。可知选A最符合语境,海伦也是。
【答案】D
( )11.—I've finished my homework, Tony.
—_______.
A. So have I B. So I have C. So did I D. So I did
【解析】句意:托尼,我已经完成了我的作业。——我也是。So +助动词+主语,表示同样,也;So+主语+助动词,表示的确,确实。结合句意,表示也做完了,故排除BD两项。根据I've 可知此处的助动词是have, 故选A。
【答案】A
考点延伸☆强化训练
1.(2022·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·统考一模)—Mary likes playing baseball very much.
—________.
A.So does Amy B.So Amy is C.So Amy does
2.(2022·甘肃定西·统考二模)—I think you are different now.
—Of course, times have changed and ________.
A.so I have B.so have I C.neither I have D.neither have I
3.(2022·甘肃天水·校考模拟预测)—Bob’s gone to Xi’an.
—________ his parents.
A.So has B.So have C.Nor has D.Neither have
4.(2022·甘肃金昌·校考二模)—I didn’t go anywhere last summer holiday. How boring!
—________. But I’m going somewhere for a holiday this summer.
A.So did I B.Neither did I C.So I did D.Neither I did
5.(2022·重庆·二模)I don’t care whether Tom will attend the meeting tomorrow, ________ my boss.
A.so does B.so will C.neither does D.neither will
6.(2022·江苏常州·校考二模)—I think the plan is just a waste of time.
—Well, if you don’t support it, ________.
A.so will they B.they will neither C.neither will they D.neither do they
7.(2022·江西吉安·统考模拟预测)—It’s burning hot today, isn’t it
—Yes. ________ yesterday.
A.So was it B.So it was C.So it is D.So is it
8.(2022·吉林长春·东北师大附中校考模拟预测)—You’ve left the light on, Mary.
— ________. I’ll go and turn it off.
A.So I have B.Neither do I C.Neither have I D.So have I
9.(2022·江苏常州·统考二模)—The last physics question on the paper is very difficult. I can’t work it out.
— _________ .
A.So can I B.So I can C.Neither can I D.Neither I can
10.(2022·重庆綦江·校考一模)—He didn’t go back to his hometown for Spring Festival this year.
—________. This is the most special festival that I ________.
A.So did I; have spent B.So did I; spent
C.Neither did I; have spent D.Neither did I; spent
11.(2022·湖南邵阳·统考模拟预测)—My sister and I will go on a picnic and go hiking.
— . Shall we go together
A.So will I B.So do I C.So I will
12.(2022·西藏日喀则·校考二模)—I have changed my job.
—________.
A.So have I B.So do I
C.Neither do I D.Neither have I
13.(2022·四川自贡·统考三模)—My mother and I will go to Shanghai during the summer holidays.
—_________. Shall we go together
A.So do I B.So I do C.So will I
14.(2022·黑龙江绥化·校联考模拟预测)Only in this way ________ the problem.
A.he can solve B.he solves C.can he solve
15.(2022·江苏宿迁·统考二模)—I don’t like watching short videos on those boring Apps. It’s a waste of time.
—________. Many short videos are very boring.
A.So I do B.Neither I do C.So do I D.Neither do I
16.(2022·福建南平·统考二模)—My grandparents often watch TV or read the newspapers to get more information.
—________.
A.So my grandparents do B.So do my grandparents C.So are my grandparents
17.(2022·江苏常州·常州市朝阳中学校考二模)In the beautiful garden ________ an artificial hill(假山) and some tall trees.
A.stand B.stands C.have D.has
18.(2022·贵州铜仁·统考中考真题)— Li Ping, I didn’t go summer camping last year.
— _________.
A.So did I B.Neither did I C.Neither I did D.So I did
19.(2022·江苏扬州·校考二模)—I have no interest in horror films. They bring me nothing ________ fear.
—________. I haven’t seen a horror film for many years.
A.and; Neither have I B.but; So do I C.and; So have I D.but; Neither do I
20.(2022·山东青岛·青岛大学附属中学校考二模)— I think the plan is just a waste of time.
— Well, if you don’t support it, _________.
A.so will they B.so do they C.neither will they D.neither do they
21.(2022·山东青岛·青岛大学附属中学校考一模)—I know nothing about the traffic accident that happened yesterday.
—________.
A.Neither do I B.So do I C.Neither did I D.So did I
22.(2022·内蒙古乌海·校考一模)If you take a vacation this summer, so ________ I.
A.will B.do C.am D.did
23.(2022·黑龙江绥化·统考一模)—Tom’s made great progress in the exam.
—________. It’s hard to believe he used to have difficulties in school.
A.So he has B.So has he C.So he is
24.(2022·江苏徐州·统考一模)On the wall two large photos.
A.hanging B.hanged C.hang D.hangs
25.(2022·福建·模拟预测)—We’re really proud of China’s Space Station!
—_________.
A.So am I B.So I am C.So do I
26.(2022·江苏宿迁·统考一模)—Amy doesn’t watch horror films.
—________.
A.Neither I do B.Neither will I C.Neither I will D.Neither do I
27.(2022·湖北黄冈·模拟预测)—She is not interested in cooking.
—________ I.
A.So am B.Nor do C.Neither am D.Neither do
28.(2022·江苏·模拟预测)—I haven’t been to Sanwan Park yet.
—________. Why not go there this Sunday
A.Neither have I B.So do I C.So have I D.Neither do I
29.(2022·西藏拉萨·统考二模)—She’s never read the book Journey to the West. How about you
— ________ .
A.So am I B.Neither have I C.So have I D.Neither do I
30.(2022·福建泉州·模拟预测)–ATL(新能源) has taken the leading position in the battery industry.
— ________. It offers more job opportunities.
A.So it is B.So it has C.So has it
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