人教版（五四学制）八年级上册Unit 6 Have you read Treasure Island yet?单元测试卷（含答案）

人教版（五四学制）八年级上册Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains单元测试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound
A．pilot London B．schoolwork cook C．weekly screen
2．In the following words, which underlined letters has a different sound from the others
A．team B．meaning C．ready
3．Which stress of the following words is different from the others
A．Medicine. B．Themselves. C．College.
4．Thanks to all of our teachers, in the past 2 years, we ______ a lot.
A．have learned B．learned C．were learned
5．At last, when Anna ______, her dream of being a teacher came true.
A．grows up B．grew up C．grown up
6．— What are you reading
— A book ______ J.K. Rowling.
A．writing by B．written by C．is written by
7．I want to know ______.
A．how do you improve your English B．what you improve your English
C．how you improved your English
8．I don’t know your e-mail address. Could you please ________ here
A．write it down B．write down it C．write them down
9．—I am going to Australia next week.
—The radio says there ______ in Australia. Don’t forget to take your warm clothes.
A．is going to have snow B．is going to be snow
C．is going to be snowy
10．—Jack, let’s play basketball after school.
—Sorry, I have ______ Frank to play the guitar with him.
A．expected B．promised C．hoped
11．—Are you going to keep on ______ math next year
—Yes. Because I am interested in math and I want to be an engineer.
A．learn B．to learn C．learning
12．When we make ______ at the beginning of the year, we hope that we are going to make our lives better.
A．discussions B．resolutions C．magicians
13．Resolutions usually ______ better planning, but sometimes they may be too difficult to keep.
A．have to do with B．take up C．have nothing in common
14．When we make resolutions ______ the year, we hope we are going to improve our lives.
A．at the end of B．at the beginning of C．in the beginning
15．I’m not sure if you ______ free tomorrow. If you are free, let’s ______ the different kinds of resolutions.
A．are, discuss about B．will be, discuss about
C．will be, discuss
16．—Most of the people think less is more in their life.
—So do I. I like being simple and in that way we can enjoy the true life ______.
A．itself B．themselves C．yourself
17．James likes Liu Qian a lot, and he ______ a new hobby like magic.
A．takes out B．takes up C．takes away
18．______ is the most important western festival. It falls on December 25 every year. Most western countries celebrate it.
A．Christmas Day B．New Year’s Day C．Thanksgiving Day
19．As students, we need to study hard. It’s also important to keep healthy, or it’s hard for us to do well in study or work. So to keep healthy, we need to ______.
①eat lots of ice-cream if we are ill
②keep doing enough sports, but not too much
③have good studying and sleeping habits
④eat much meat because it’s delicious
⑤drink enough water every day instead of coke
A．①②⑤ B．②③⑤ C．②③④
20．Zhang Jingxiao comes from a class with 50 students in all. He collects all the students’ hobbies. So the students who like doing sports are ______ than the students liking listening to music in his class according to the form below.
Listening to music Travelling Doing sports Playing computer games
30% 5 2/5
A．5 more B．5 fewer C．4 fewer
二、完形填空
Who helps you the most in your everyday life, families, charities(慈善机构), or friends Don’t forget about your neighbors! Neighbors help you more than ____21____ in your daily life. So it is important to have good neighbors. What does it take to be a good neighbor Here is some ____22____.
Good fences(栅栏) make good neighbors. One of the most important things in being a good neighbor is ____23____ a person’s privacy(隐私). If you go rushing over(冲过去) ____24____ new neighbors move in, they may think you are going to come over at all hours of the day, not respecting(尊重) their privacy.
It is always a good idea to be friendly to everyone in the neighborhood. This can ____25____ help you to get along, ________ be a kind of protection for your family and home. If you wave(挥手) as they drive by or say a friendly hello when they are out to work, they will think you respect them. If you are ____26____ to them, they are much more likely(可能的) to watch out for anything wrong going on around your home when you are out and let you know if anything ____27____.
____28____ way of being a good neighbor is to be helpful in their hour of need. If you see that they are in need of a helping hand, it is good to give your help. They will do ____29____ if you have trouble.
In a word, if you respect a person’s privacy, treat them kindly and be helpful when you see they are _____30_____, you will be a great neighbor and anyone would be happy to have you next door!
根据短文内容选择最佳答案
21．A．someone else B．anyone else C．anything else
22．A．suggestions B．tips C．advice
23．A．protected(保护) B．to protect C．to protecting
24．A．as long as B．as soon as C．as well as
25．A．neither, nor B．not only, but also C．either, or
26．A．friendly B．impolite C．outgoing
27．A．happen B．happens C．happening
28．A．Another B．The other C．Other
29．A．differently B．similar C．the same
30．A．in trouble B．in common C．in fact
三、阅读单选
Cathy is a reporter of TRAVELING AROUND WORLD and she often gets e-mails from readers about the problems during traveling. Here are some readers’ problems.
Dear reporter,I work for a big international(国际的) company. I love my job because I can travel to a lot of different countries. My problem is that it usually takes me about three days to get used to(习惯于) the local time(当地时间). During those days, I have some meetings, but I’m always very tired and it’s difficult to think clearly. When I just get used to the local time, I have to fly back home. Can you give me any advice Steward
Dear reporter,Help! I live in Hong Kong and I am going to travel to Canada in three days to have a two-week summer camp. The problem is that I have to fly. I don’t feel safe on a plane. I can’t sleep, and sometimes I even can’t breathe(呼吸). What should I do Thomas
Dear reporter,I’m not afraid of flying, but I don’t like to fly. I find it very difficult to sleep on a plane. The seats are too small and sometimes other people are so noisy that they wake me up. Also, flying is very boring. Any advice Debbie
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
31．It usually takes Steward about ______ to get used to the local time.A．one day B．three days C．two weeks
32．Thomas doesn’t think taking a plane is ______.
A．scary B．safe C．exciting
33．Both Thomas and Debbie ______.
A．are afraid of flying B．work for the same big company
C．have sleeping problems on the plane
34．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．Three days later Thomas will go to China. B．Steward has difficulty in getting used to the local time.
C．Debbie thinks flying is boring and uncomfortable.
35．The material may be from a ______.
A．storybook B．diary C．magazine
四、阅读判断
Most people have dreams. A dream is something we want to do, want to be or want to have. A student’s dream, for example, might be to pass his or her exams and then get a good job. A player’s dream could be to win an important competition. A businessman’s dream is usually to make a lot of money.
Not all dreams are about success at work, however. Some people just want to be good people, have a family or help others.
Ben’s dream is to be a sports writer. He writes sports reports for his class newspapers. He likes most sports. Swimming and football are his favorites.
Trudy’s dream is to be a pianist. She is very serious about it and practices the piano every day with her best friend Lily.
It is very important to her. Harry’s dream changes every day! Today he wants to be an astronaut(宇航员). Tomorrow he wants to be a pop singer. The day after tomorrow, he wants to drive a racing car. His mother would be happy if his dream is to get up in time for school every day.
No matter what our dreams are, we will work hard for them. And we’ll become better in this way.
根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。
36．Most businessmen want to make a lot of money.
37．Ben wants to be a sports player.
38．Trudy practices the piano only on weekends.
39．Harry’s dream stays the same all the time.
40．A dream will make one become better.
五、阅读单选
Though you are much safer inside than out, lightning(闪电) can kill you even at home. Here’s how to save yourself indoors.
Stay away from windows.
Get out of a shower or bath. Don’t touch metal pipes(金属线). A bad example: Lightning entered a window next to the washing machine, hit Cherry’s right hand, traveled through her body and finally out of her left arm.
Stay off the telephone.
It isn’t an old story—many people were hurt through the telephone line. It is raining outside while Peter was on the phone at his house in Florida. “Bang! I felt the hair on my arms stand on end(竖起来), and a lightning hit me through the phone,” he said. So unplug(拔掉插头) televisions, computers and so on. Don’t just turn them off.
Try lightning rods(避雷针).
They are important in a building. A lightning rod can save you very well.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
41．The underlined word “entered” in the passage means ______ in Chinese.
A．返回 B．进入 C．飞翔
42．Lightning hit Peter when he was ______.
A．taking a shower B．hiking C．talking on the phone
43．It’s safe to ______ if it is raining heavily.
A．talk on the phone B．get close to the window
C．get out of the shower
44．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Turning off the TV is just OK. B．Don’t touch metal pipes.
C．Lightning hit Cherry’s left hand when she was talking on the phone.
45．What is the passage mainly about
A．How to save yourself when a typhoon(台风) comes.
B．How to save yourself outdoors.
C．How to save yourself indoors from hitting of the lightning.
六、阅读还原5选5
Being outgoing is good for your life. Those who are more outgoing like to meet lots of people and have more fun in life. ____46____ Even shy people can be outgoing.
You can start being outgoing with your best friends. But the real challenge (挑战) comes when you meet new friends. ____47____ In this way, you may have some talks.
Start a talk. ____48____ If you want to make interesting talks, you should read news in newspapers and prepare your ideas. ____49____ And keep that in mind.
____50____ This is also the most important step. Go to a park, beach, club, party or any other place that you think can be fun, and you can become more outgoing.
根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺。（每个选项只能用一次）
A．Smile more, and usually they will return your smile.
B．The easiest way to be more outgoing is to go out.
C．Just a simple “Hello” or “How is it going” is a good start.
D．In fact, being outgoing is not as hard as you think.
E．You can also surf the Internet for new information.
七、补全对话7选5
从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话（选项中有两项是多余的）。
A: How’s everything going, Kelly
B: ____51____
A: ____52____
B: I usually play basketball in the gym.
A: What’s your favorite sport
B: My favorite sport is basketball. ____53____
A: Sounds great! ____54____
B: Three times.
A: ____55____
B: Thanks a lot.
A．I want to be a basketball player.
B．Pretty good.
C．How often do you play it
D．How many times a week do you play it
E．Where are you going
F．What do you usually do in your spare time
G．I hope your dream will come true.
八、填写适当的单词补全对话
填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。
A: What are you reading, Ken
B: The Old Man and the Sea ____56____ Hemingway.
A: Wow, now I know ____57____ you’re so good at writing stories.
B: Yes, I want to be a writer.
A: Really How are you going to become a writer
B: Well, I’m going to keep ____58____ writing stories, of course. What do you want to be
A: My parents want me to be a doctor, ____59____ I’m not sure about that.
B: Well, don’t worry. Not everyone knows ____60____ they want to be. Just make sure you try your best. Then you can be anything you want!
九、短文选词填空
阅读短文，用方框中所给词或者短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理（每空只能填一个单词，每个单词限用一次）
more difficulty come different these other the start of the year begin
Do you know what a resolution is It’s a kind of promise. Most of the time, we make promises to other people. However, promises you make to yourself are resolutions, and the ____61____ common kind is New Year’s resolutions. ____62____ is often a time for making resolutions. When we make resolutions at the ____63____ of the year, we really hope that we are going to improve our lives. Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the ____64____ year. ____65____ helps them to remember their resolutions. ____66____ tell their family and friends about their wishes and plans.Although there are ____67____, most resolutions have one thing in common. People hardly ever keep them. Sometimes the resolution may be too ____68____ to keep. Sometimes people just forget about them. For this reason, some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions! How about you—will you make any resolution next year
十、多任务混合阅读
Jim has three sisters. They all have different jobs.
His first sister Kelly is a dentist. She thinks it’s important to look after her teeth. She checks(检查) them every 6 months. She doesn’t drink coke or eat candies. She says they are bad for her teeth.
His second sister Rose is a writer. She writes for newspapers and magazines. She is very busy every day. She hardly ever has time to go shopping in the shop. She often buys things online.
His third sister Betty works in a library. She only works on Monday and Thursday. Most of the time, she reads books at home. Sometimes she helps her mother with the housework. Sometimes she does the volunteer(志愿者) work. Although Betty feels tired, she is still very happy. She says people should be helpful.
阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
69．d______ a person whose job is to take care of people’s teeth
70．o______ on the Internet
阅读短文，完成同义句转换，每空一词。
71．She thinks it’s important to look after her teeth.
She thinks it’s important to ________ ________ of her teeth.
根据短文内容，回答问题。
72．How often does Kelly check her teeth
________________________________________________________
73．What’s Rose
________________________________________________________
74．What does Betty sometimes do
________________________________________________________
十一、阅读填表
根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。
The game of curling(冰壶) is more than five hundred years old. But curling first appeared(出现) in the 1998 Winter Games with both men’s and women’s championships(锦标赛). At the games, two teams play against each other at a time. The game is played on ice, and two teams take turns pushing 19.1-kilogram stones towards several concentric(同心的) rings or circles. Their aim(目标) is to get their stones closest to the center of the rings. One game is made up of 10 “ends”. During each end, each four-person team “throws” eight stones. Team members sweep the ice clean in front of each stone to control the stone’s direction and the stone’s speed. The team with the fewest points at the end of the game, is the loser.
The Game of Curling
History of the game of curling More than five ____75____ years old
The aim of the players To get their stones ____76____ to the center of the rings than others
The ____77____ of the stone in the game 19.1 kilograms
What team members need to do To ____78____ the stone’s direction and the stone’s speed
The winner at the end of the game The team with the ____79____ points
十二、书信作文
80．因为全球新冠疫情的影响，人们的健康状态得到了重视。假如你是张涛，你的班级上周举行了班会，对学生的健康情况进行讨论。你的好朋友李磊对此很感兴趣，请根据以下同学们调查结果给李磊写一封回信，倡导保持健康，并对中学生如何保持健康提出具体建议。
写作要点：1. 表达收到来信时兴奋的心情。
2. 介绍调查问卷结果：
（1）学生们中的55%能有规律地（regularly）吃早餐；
（2）学生们中的25%坚持体育运动；
（3）学生们中的20%一周最多使用电脑3-4次。
3. 对中学生保持健康提出具体建议。
写作要求：1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
3. 字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清晰。
4. 至少80词。
Dear Li Lei,
How are you doing __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Zhang Tao
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：下面哪一对带下划线字母的单词发音相同？
考查单词的读音。pilot/ pa l t/，London/ l nd n/；schoolwork/ sku lw k/，cook/k k/；weekly/ wi kli/，screen/skri n/。结合每个单词的发音可知，C选项的两个单词划线部分发音相同，都是发/i /，故选C。
2．C
【详解】句意：在下列单词中，哪些带下划线的字母的发音与其他字母不同？
考查语音知识。team[ti m]；meaning[ mi n ]；ready[ redi]。C选项字母组合发音和A/C选项不同。故选C。
3．B
【详解】句意：下列单词的哪个重音不同于其他重音？
考查单词的重读。Medicine/ medsn/；Themselves/ m selvz/；College/ k l d /。结合单词的读音可知，A和C选项的单词重读在第一音节，B选项的单词重读在第二音节，故选B。
4．A
【详解】句意：感谢我们所有的老师，在过去的两年里，我们学到了很多。
考查动词时态。根据“in the past 2 years”可知，此处使用现在完成时，结构为have/has done。故选A。
5．B
【详解】句意：最后，当安娜长大后，她当老师的梦想实现了。
考查动词时态。根据“came true”可知句子是一般过去时，故选B。
6．B
【详解】句意：——你在读什么？——一本J.K.罗琳写的书。
考查过去分词。根据“A book …J.K. Rowling.”可知，此处使用过去分词作后置定语修饰名词，故选B。
7．C
【详解】句意：我想知道你是如何提高英语的。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A选项；B选项结构错误，句子成分完整，不要用疑问代词what，排除；C选项正确，故选C。
8．A
【详解】句意：我不知道你的电子邮件地址。你能把它写在这里吗？
考查动词短语。write down为动副结构，其宾语是代词时，代词应置于动词和副词之间，B选项可排除。此处的代词指代的是上文提到的“e-mail address”，故应用代词it。故选A。
9．B
【详解】句意：——我下周要去澳大利亚。——广播说澳大利亚将下雪。别忘了带上暖和的衣服。
考查一般将来时的there be句型。there和have不能连用，排除A；there is going to be“将会有……”，be动词后跟名词，snowy为形容词，snow既是动词也是名词。故选B。
10．B
【详解】句意：——杰克，放学后我们打篮球吧。——对不起，我答应弗兰克和他一起弹吉他。
考查动词辨析。expected期待；promised承诺；hoped希望。根据“Sorry”可知不能去打篮球，是因为承诺了和弗兰克一起弹吉他。故选B。
11．C
【详解】句意：——明年你打算继续学数学吗？——对。因为我对数学感兴趣，我想成为一名工程师。
考查非谓语动词。固定短语keep on doing sth“继续做某事”，故选C。
12．B
【详解】句意：当我们在年初下定决心时，我们希望我们将使我们的生活更好。
考查名词辨析。discussions讨论；resolutions决心；magicians魔术师。根据“at the beginning of the year”可知此处是指新年决心，故选B。
13．A
【详解】句意：决心通常与更好的计划有关，但有时它们可能太难坚持。
考查动词短语。have to do with和……有关系；take up占据，开始从事；have nothing in common无共同之处。根据“Resolutions usually …better planning, but sometimes they may be too difficult to keep.”可知，决心和更好的计划之间是有关联的，故选A。
14．B
【详解】句意：当我们在年初下决心的时候，我们希望我们将会改善我们的生活。
考查介词短语。at the end of在……结束时；at the beginning of在……的开始；in the beginning起初。根据“When we make resolutions … the year, we hope we are going to improve our lives.”可知，希望我们将会改善我们的生活，说明此处指的是年初，at the beginning of the year意为“年初”，故选B。
15．C
【详解】句意：我不确定你明天是否有空。如果你有空，让我们讨论一下不同的解决方案。
考查动词时态和动词短语。根据“I’m not sure if you …free tomorrow.”可知，此处if引导的是宾语从句，时态遵循“主现从任意”，结合从句状语“tomorrow”可知，从句使用一般将来时，排除A；discuss为及物动词，后可以直接跟宾语，故选C。
16．A
【详解】句意：——大多数人认为在他们的生活中少即是多。——我也是。我喜欢简单，这样我们才能享受真正的生活。
考查代词辨析。itself它自己；themselves他们自己；yourself你自己。根据“we can enjoy the true life”可知此处是指享受生活，应用itself表示“生活自己”，故选A。
17．B
【详解】句意：詹姆斯非常喜欢刘谦，他开始了一个新的爱好，比如魔术。
考查动词短语。takes out拿出来；takes up开始花时间从事（某事），喜欢上；takes away拿走。根据“a new hobby like magic.”可知是开始花时间从事一个新爱好，故选B。
18．A
【详解】句意：圣诞节是西方最重要的节日。它是在每年的12月25日。大多数西方国家都庆祝它。
考查常识。Christmas Day圣诞节；New Year’s Day元旦；Thanksgiving Day感恩节。根据“It falls on December 25 every year”及常识可知，圣诞节是在12月25日，故选A。
19．B
【详解】句意：作为学生，我们需要努力学习。保持健康也很重要，否则我们很难在学习或工作中取得好成绩。所以为了保持健康，我们需要②坚持做足够的运动，但不要太多；③有良好的学习和睡眠习惯；⑤每天喝足够的水，而不是可乐。
考查常识。①eat lots of ice-cream if we are ill如果我们生病了，就多吃冰淇淋；②keep doing enough sports, but not too much坚持做足够的运动，但不要太多；③have good studying and sleeping habits有良好的学习和睡眠习惯；④eat much meat because it’s delicious多吃肉，因为它好吃；⑤drink enough water every day instead of coke每天喝足够的水，而不是可乐。根据常识可知，健康的生活和学习方式应该是②③⑤。故选B。
20．B
【详解】句意：张静晓来自一个总共有50名学生的班级。他收集所有学生的爱好。因此，根据下表，在他的班上，喜欢运动的学生比喜欢听音乐的学生少5名。
考查数字运算。根据表格可知，“Listening to music”的人数为15人；“Playing computer games”的人数为20人；一共50人，“Doing sports”的人数为10人。所以喜欢运动的学生比喜欢听音乐的学生少5名。故选B。
21．B 22．C 23．B 24．B 25．B 26．A 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．A
【导语】本文主要就如何成为一个好邻居提出了一些建议，告诉我们只有当你自己成为一个好邻居时，你才能拥有一个好邻居。
21．句意：在你的日常生活中你的邻居对你的帮助比其他任何人都要多。
someone else其他的某个人；anyone else其他任何人；anything else其他任何事。根据“Who helps you the most in your everyday life, families, charities(慈善机构), or friends ”可知，此处是把邻居跟其他的任何人相比。故选B。
22．句意：怎样才能成为好邻居呢？这里有一些建议。
suggestions建议；tips提示；advice建议，不可数名词。空前be动词是“is”，说明主语是单数的/不可数名词。故选C。
23．句意：成为好邻居最重要的事情之一是保护个人的隐私。
protected保护，过去式；to protect动词不定式形式；to protecting介词to后跟动名词形式。空前是be动词“is”，这里是句中的表语，应该用动词不定式形式。故选B。
24．句意：如果你的新邻居刚一搬进来你就冲过去拜访他们，他们就会认为你可能会在一天中的任何一个时间来拜访，不尊重他们的隐私。
as long as只要，引导条件状语从句；as soon as一……就……；as well as和。根据“If you go rushing over...new neighbors move in”可知，此处是指新邻居刚一搬进来你就冲过去拜访他们。故选B。
25．句意：这不仅帮助你们相处，而且也是对你的家人和家的一种保护。
neither, nor两者都不；not only, but also不但……而且……；either, or不是……就是……。根据“...help you to get along,...be a kind of protection for your family and home.”可知，此处是指不仅帮助你们相处，而且也是对你的家人和家的一种保护。故选B。
26．句意：如果你对他们友好，他们就更有可能在你离开不在家的时候，密切注意你家周围有没有什么问题，如果发生什么事，他们会通知你。
friendly友好的；impolite不礼貌的；outgoing外向的。根据“It is always a good idea to be friendly to everyone in the neighborhood”可知，这个建议是对周围的每个人都要友好。故选A。
27．句意：如果你对他们友好，他们就更有可能在你离开不在家的时候，密切注意你家周围有没有什么问题，如果发生什么事，他们会通知你。
happen发生；happens发生，动词三单；happening现在分词。根据“when you are out and let you know”可知，此处是一般现在时。主语“anything”是不定代词，谓语动词需用单数形式。故选B。
28．句意：成为好邻居的另外一种方法是在邻居有需要的时候帮助他们。
Another另一个；The other两者中的另一个；Other其他的。根据“Good fences (栅栏) make good neighbors.、It is always a good idea to be friendly to everyone in the neighborhood”可知，作者已经给了我们两个建议，这里是另外一个。故选A。
29．句意：如果你有麻烦了，他们也会对你做同样的事情。
differently不同地；similar相似的；the same相同的。根据“way of being a good neighbor is to be helpful in their hour of need”可知，这个建议是当邻居需要帮助的时候，要主动的去帮助他们，这样当你有需要的时候，他们也会帮助你。故选C。
30．句意：总而言之，如果你保护一个人的隐私、对他们友好、当你看到他们有危险的时候去帮助他们，你就将会是一个很好的邻居。
in trouble处在麻烦中；in common共同的；in fact事实上。根据“If you see that they are in need of a helping hand, it is good to give your help.”可知，文章给我们的第三个建议就是当邻居有麻烦的时候，要去帮助他们。故选A。
31．B 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．C
【导语】本文主要讲述Cathy的读者向她倾诉烦恼并求助。
31．细节理解题。根据“My problem is that it usually takes me about three days to get used to(习惯于) the local time(当地时间).”可知，Steward通常需要三天左右才能习惯当地时间。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“I don’t feel safe on a plane.”可知，Thomas认为坐飞机不安全。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“I can’t sleep, and sometimes I even can’t breathe(呼吸).”和“I find it very difficult to sleep on a plane. ”可知，Thomas和Debbie在飞机上都有睡眠问题。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“I am going to travel to Canada in three days to have a two-week summer camp.”可知，Thomas三天后去加拿大参加为期两周的夏令营，并不是去中国。故选A。
35．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述Cathy的读者向她倾诉烦恼并求助。所以，该阅读材料可能来自某本杂志。故选C。
36．T 37．F 38．F 39．F 40．T
【导语】本文主要讲述了大多数人都有梦想，并列举了一些人的梦想。
36．细节理解题。根据“A businessman’s dream is usually to make a lot of money.”可知大多数商人都想赚很多钱。故填T。
37．细节理解题。根据“Ben’s dream is to be a sports writer”可知本的梦想是成为一名体育作家。故填F。
38．细节理解题。根据“Trudy’s dream is to be a pianist. She is very serious about it and practices the piano every day with her best friend Lily.”可知特鲁迪每天都练钢琴。故填F。
39．细节理解题。根据“Harry’s dream changes every day”可知哈利的梦想每天都在改变，故填F。
40．细节理解题。根据“No matter what our dreams are, we will work hard for them. And we’ll become better in this way.”可知梦想会让一个人变得更好。故填T。
41．B 42．C 43．C 44．B 45．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何在室内避免被闪电击中。
41．词义猜测题。根据“Lightning entered a window next to the washing machine, hit Cherry’s right hand”可知闪电击中了Cherry的右手，说明闪电进入了窗户里，故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“It is raining outside while Peter was on the phone at his house in Florida”可知Peter打电话时被闪电击中了，故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据“Get out of a shower or bath. Don’t touch metal pipes(金属线). ”可知如果雨下得很大，离开淋浴或浴缸是安全的。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据“Don’t touch metal pipes(金属线).”可知“不要碰金属线”是正确的，故选B。
45．主旨大意题。根据“Though you are much safer inside than out, lightning(闪电) can kill you even at home. Here’s how to save yourself indoors.”可知本文主要讲述了如何在室内避免被闪电击中。故选C。
46．D 47．A 48．C 49．E 50．B
【导语】本文是说明文，短文介绍了外向性格对生活的好处以及变外向的一些建议。
46．根据“Even shy people can be outgoing.”可知，此空表示外向其实不难。选项D“事实上，外向并不像你想象的那么难。”符合语境。故选D。
47．根据“But the real challenge (挑战) comes when you meet new friends.”可知，此空给出了遇到新朋友的应对方式。选项A“多微笑，通常他们也会对你微笑。”符合语境。故选A。
48．根据“Start a talk.”可知，此空介绍如何开启对话。选项C“一个简单的“你好”或“最近怎么样”就是一个好的开始。”符合语境。故选C。
49．根据“you should read news in newspapers and prepare your ideas.”可知，此空介绍让对话变得有趣的方式。选项E“你也可以上网获取新信息。”符合语境。故选E。
50．根据“This is also the most important step. Go to a park, beach, club, party or any other place that you think can be fun”可知，此空介绍外出这种方式。选项B“要想变得更加外向，最简单的方法就是外出。”符合语境。故选B。
51．B 52．F 53．A 54．D 55．G
【导语】本文主要是一则关于最喜欢的运动的对话。
51．根据“How’s everything going, Kelly ”可知，此空回答近况如何。选项B“相当好”符合语境。故选B。
52．根据“I usually play basketball in the gym.”可知，此空询问通常做什么。选项F“你在业余时间通常做什么？”符合语境。故选F。
53．根据“My favorite sport is basketball.”可知，此空内容与篮球有关，表达自己对未来的展望。选项A“我想成为一名篮球运动员。”符合语境。故选A。
54．根据“Three times.”可知，此空询问次数。选项D“你一周打几次？”符合语境。故选D。
55．根据“Thanks a lot.”可知，此空表达祝愿。选项G“我希望你的梦想会实现。”符合语境。故选G。
56．by 57．why 58．on 59．but 60．what
【导语】这是一段A和Ken之间的对话，主要内容是关于写作和未来职业规划。
56．结合前后文“The Old Man and the Sea … Hemingway”可知，《老人与海》这部小说是海明威写的，故应填介词by，意为“由……（创作）”，故填by。
57．根据下文“Yes, I want to be a writer”可知，此处指的是知道Ken为何会如此擅长写作了。why意为“为什么”，引导宾语从句，故填why。
58．根据上文“How are you going to become a writer ”可知，要想成为作家，要坚持不懈地写作，keep on意为“坚持”，符合句意，故填on。
59．根据前后句意可知，此处存在转折关系，故应用表转折的连词but连接前后句子。故填but。
60．根据上文“but I’m not sure about that”可知，此处是在说不是每个人都知道自己想干什么工作的，故应用what引导宾语从句，故填what。
61．most 62．The start of the year 63．beginning 64．coming 65．This 66．Others 67．differences 68．difficult
【导语】本文对什么是“决心”做了阐述。下决心为了能改善生活，决心有各种各样，虽有差异，但都有共同点，就是无法坚持。
61．句意：然而，你对自己的承诺是决心，最常见的是新年决心。根据“However, promises you make to yourself are resolutions, and the…common kind is New Year’s resolutions. ”可知，此处指最常见的是新年决心，使用最高级，最高级前有定冠词the，故填most。
62．句意：年初通常是下决心的时候。根据“…is often a time for making resolutions. When we make resolutions at the …of the year, we really hope that we are going to improve our lives.”可知，年初通常是下决心的时候，The start of the year“年初”，首字母大写。故填The start of the year。
63．句意：当我们在年初下决心时，我们的确希望我们能改善我们的生活。根据“…is often a time for making resolutions. When we make resolutions at the …of the year, we really hope that we are going to improve our lives.”可知，此处指在年初，at the beginning of the year“在年初”，故填beginning。
64．句意：一些人写下他们来年的决心和计划。根据“Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the…year. ”可知，此处指来年，the coming year“来年”。故填coming。
65．句意：这有助于他们记住自己的决心。根据“…helps them to remember their resolutions.”可知，使用指示代词This指代上文提及的“一些人写下他们来年的决心和计划”。故填This。
66．句意：另一些人告诉家人和朋友他们的愿望和计划。根据“Some people write down their resolutions and plans”可知，此处指some…others“一些……另一些”。首字母大写。故填Others。
67．句意：尽管存在差异，但大多数决心都有一个共同点。根据“Although there are…, most resolutions have one thing in common.”可知，此处指存在差异，difference“差异”，使用复数形式。故填differences。
68．句意：有时候，这个决心可能太难了，而无法坚持。根据“People hardly ever keep them. Sometimes the resolution may be too…to keep.”可知，这个决心可能太难了，而无法坚持，difficult“困难的”，too为副词，修饰形容词。故填difficult。
69．(d)entist 70．(o)nline 71． take care 72．She checks her teeth every 6 months. 73．A writer. 74．Sometimes she helps her mother with the housework.
【导语】本文主要讲述了吉姆有三个姐妹以及她们不同的工作。
69．根据“His first sister Kelly is a dentist. She thinks it’s important to look after her teeth.”以及“a person whose job is to take care of people’s teeth”可知是指牙医这个职业，dentist符合，故填(d)entist。
70．根据“She often buys things online.”以及“on the Internet”可知是指线上，online“线上”符合，故填(o)nline。
71．She thinks it’s important to look after her teeth表示“她认为照顾好她的牙齿很重要。”look after表示“照顾”，同义短语为take care of，故填take；care。
72．根据“She checks(检查) them every 6 months.”可知凯利每六个月检查一次牙齿。故填She checks her teeth every 6 months.
73．根据“His second sister Rose is a writer”可知罗斯是一名作家。故填A writer.
74．根据“Sometimes she helps her mother with the housework.”可知贝蒂有时候会帮助妈妈做家务，故填Sometimes she helps her mother with the housework.
75．hundred 76．closest 77．weight 78．control 79．most
【导语】本文向我们展示了冰壶运动的历史以及规则。
75．根据“The game of curling(冰壶) is more than five hundred years old.”可知，冰壶运动已有500多年的历史。故填hundred。
76．根据“Their aim(目标) is to get their stones closest to the center of the rings.”可知，他们的目标是让他们的石头离环的中心最近。故填closest。
77．根据“The game is played on ice, and two teams take turns pushing 19.1-kilogram stones towards several concentric(同心的) rings or circles.”可知，19.1公斤是石头的重量。故填weight。
78．根据“Team members sweep the ice clean in front of each stone to control the stone’s direction and the stone’s speed.”可知，队员们在每一块石头前清扫冰块，以控制石头的方向和速度。故填control。
79．根据“The team with the fewest points at the end of the game, is the loser.”可知，比赛结束时得分最少的球队是失败者。那么得分最多的球队是获胜者。故填most。
80．例文：
Dear Li Lei,
How are you doing I am so happy to hear from you. We made a survey of what we have for breakfast last week. Here is the result of our survey.
We find that 55% of the students have breakfast regularly. Therefore, they are healthy and energetic all day. Moreover, a quarter of the students keep doing exercise. That is why they are much healthier. The rest 20% of the students use the computer 3-4 times a week at most.
As for us, we should pay great attention to our health. We should eat healthy food. Don’t eat junk food. Instead, eat bread, noodles, fresh vegetables and fruit more often. In addition, we need to do exercise every morning. It’s good for our bodies. Keeping healthy is important for us.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Zhang Tao
【详解】1. 题干解读：本文是一封书信作文。针对班上学生健康情况的调查结果进行写作，包括收到来信时兴奋的心情，调查情况分析，以及中学生如何保持健康。具体的内容要包含所给的提示。
2. 写作指导：本文采用一般现在时和一般过去时，人称以第一人称和第三人称为主。第一段开头已给出，可以接着介绍收到来信时兴奋的心情和调查的整体说明；第二段针对调查结果进行详细分析；最后一段提出自己的建议。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。
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