高一年级英语参考答案：
一、听力（30分）
1．A 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．B 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．A 11． A 12．B 13．B 14．C 15．A 16．C 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．B
二、阅读理解（45分）
21．A 22．B 23．D 24．D
25．C 26．B 27．D 28．A
29．A 30．A 31．C 32．A
33．D 34．C 35．B
三、七选五（10分）
36．B 37．D 38．E 39．A 40．G
四、完型填空（30分）
41．A 42．C 43．A 44．D 45．B 46．C 47．B 48．D 49．C 50．A 51．C 52．D 53．A 54．C 55．D
五、语法填空（10分）
56．who 57．but 58．worst
59．to stay 60．led 61．on/upon 62．sadness 63．years 64．invitation 65．deserves
六、书面表达（25分）
The Spring Festival
The Spring Festival, Chinese New Year, is the most important festival for all of us. It falls on the first month of the Chinese Lunar Calendar.
Before the spring festival, people usually have a thorough cleaning and do special shopping for the festival. On the evening of the spring festival, the whole family sit around the desk and have a big family dinner. After dinner, people always watch the Spring Festival gala indoors and children often set off firecrackers outdoors.
People meet on the day, and they say to each other “Happy New Year”. As we all know，the festival gives us a chance to communicate and understand each other.凉州区2022-2023学年度第二学期学业水平检测试卷
高一年级英语
考试时间：120分钟； 分值：150分；
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷（选择题）
第一部分: 听力（共两节，满分30分）
一、短对话(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．What do we know about the photo
A．It was taken a decade ago. B．The man took it at his wedding. C．The woman had long hair then.
2．Which subject does the woman like best
A．History. B．Math. C．Science.
3．How long is the Olympics’ history
A．Less than 50 years. B．Over 100 years. C．About 200 years.
4．Where is the man hurrying to go
A．To his office. B．To a meeting room. C．To the front desk.
5．What did the woman find
A．A car. B．A key. C．A ring.
二、长对话(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．How many people are there in Peter’s family
A．3. B．4. C．5.
7．When does the whole family walk the dog
A．On Friday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday.
8．What kind of housework does Peter do at home
A．Doing the laundry. B．Cooking food. C．Sweeping the floor.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
9．What does Grace usually do on Saturday afternoons
A．Clean the house. B．Watch a movie. C．Do some reading.
10．Why will Grace have to stay at home this Saturday
A．She must look after her brother.
B．She has homework to do.
C．She has to cook dinner.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．When will the speakers meet Mr. Peterson in their college
A．Next week. B．Next month. C．Next year.
12．What does the man think of Mr. Peterson’s lecture
A．Humorous. B．Hard. C．Interesting.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．What’s the relationship between the speakers
A．Friends. B．Neighbours. C．Colleagues.
14．Where did the woman buy the tea set
A．In a tea house. B．In a grocery store. C．In a shopping mall.
15．What can the speakers do near their neighbourhood
A．Do exercise in the gym. B．Read in the library. C．Go to the cinema.
16．What does the man feel about living there
A．Disappointed. B．Uncomfortable. C．Satisfied.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
17．Who organizes the book club John joined
A．A school. B．A community. C．A library.
18．What is probably Lucy
A．A student. B．A writer. C．A teacher.
19．How often do the club members usually meet
A．Three times a week. B．Every four weeks. C．Once a week.
20．Which book will the club share next week
A．Little Women. B．The Little Prince. C．Peter Pan.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分55分）
第一节 (共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）
A
Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying, “Friends are God’s way of taking care of us.” But how do you find real friendship and keep it
The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends. Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed and take care of it to make it grow.
First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend It is not because a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints and do his or her best to help. To make a friend, you cannot be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your lives.
But things cannot always he happy. Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have an honest talk. If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you could write a letter.
There are three steps to being friends again:
Tell him or her how you are feeling; say what your friend has done wrong, and explain why you did this or that. Remember that friendship is the most important thing in your life.
21．Sally wants to tell students the ways to ____.
A．find friends B．plant trees C．get happy D．keep fit
22．What makes good friends A good friend should ______.
A．be lovely and cool B．be kind and patient
C．have lots of money D．have good looks
23．According to the text, you can _____ your friend after a fight.
A．buy a present for B．never say a word to
C．have dinner with D．write a letter to
24．What is the best title of the text
A．Teenagers and friendship B．The good friends around you
C．The trouble of growing up D．The care and keeping of friends
B
Much information can be clearly conveyed, purely through our eyes, so the expression “eyes also talk” is often heard.
Can you recall any experience that further proves this statement On a bus you may quickly glance at a stranger, but not make eye contact. If he senses that he is being stared at, he may feel uncomfortable.
It is the same in daily life. If you are looked at for more than necessary, you will look at yourself up and down to see if there is anything wrong with you. If nothing goes wrong, you will feel angry toward other’s stare at you that way. Eyes do speak, right
Looking too long at someone may seem to be rude and aggressive. But things are different when it comes to staring at the opposite sex. If a man glances at a woman for more than 10 seconds and refuses to turn away his gaze（注视）, his intentions are obvious. That is, he wishes to attract her attention, to make her understand that he is showing affection for her.
However, the normal eye contact for two people engaged in conversation is that the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time, in order to make sure that the listener does pay attention to what the former is speaking, to tell him that he is attentive.
If a speaker looks at you continuously when speaking, as if he tries to control you, you will feel uneasy. A poor liar（说谎者）usually exposes himself by looking too long at the victim, since he believes the false ideas that to look straight in the eye is a sign of honest communication.
In fact, continuous eye contact happens between lovers only, who will enjoy looking at each other tenderly for a long time, to show love that words cannot express.
Clearly, eye contact should be done according to the relationship between two people and specific situation.
25．What may a person usually do on a bus
A．Glance at a stranger with eye contact. B．Use eyes to talk to a stranger politely.
C．Glance at a stranger without eye contact. D．Talk to a stranger politely after a quick glance.
26．What does it mean if a man looks at a woman for over 10 seconds
A．He likes her eyes. B．He admires her.
C．He knows her well. D．He makes contact with her.
27．Why is a poor liar easy to be seen through
A．He thinks that he is honest. B．He wants to control the victim.
C．He feels uneasy about others’ eye contact. D．He looks straight at the victim for too long a time.
28．What may be the best title for the text
A．Eyes Can Speak B．Eye Contact Matters
C．Don’t Stare at Others D．Use Your Eye Contact
C
In the UK, there is a popular route for cyclists: the road from Land’s End in England to John O’Groats in Scotland, about 874 miles long. It covers almost the full length of Great Britain. The 12-year-old boy named Laurence Chandler became the youngest cyclist to finish the route.
Chandler took 20 days to finish the challenge. Each day, he cycled between 40 to 60 miles. He spent six hours on his mountain bike daily. Chandler had to push through rainy and windy days. Cycling uphill was also hard. “It was much harder than I thought. I wasn’t expecting so many hills and how busy the roads were,” Chandler said. “But if you put your mind to anything, then no matter how big, you can do it.”
Chandler first thought of trying the route when he read an article about it two years ago. Later, as his father’s 50th birthday came around, he decided to go for it. He was already used to cycling around his village and to school before starting his journey.
During his ride, Chandler raised 600 pounds for Smile Train, a children’s organization that pays for treatment for children in developing countries who have deft lips (兔唇).
29．What do we know about Laurence Chandler
A．He is a cycling lover. B．He is fond of reading.
C．He cycled through England. D．He is a green hand in cycling.
30．What is suggested from Paragraph 2
A．Chandler was challenged by the trip. B．Few people chose to cycle the route.
C．The journey was really disappointing. D．Chandler rode the same distance every day.
31．What helped Chandler decide to try the route
A．A related article. B．The voluntary work.
C．His father’s birthday. D．The disabled children.
32．What’s the best title for the text
A．A teenager finishing a great trip B．A popular cycling route in the UK
C．A road leading England to Scotland D．A children’s organization for cyclists
D
Crossing your legs is an extremely common habit. While you may find it comfortable to sit with one knee crossed over the other, it might be causing health problems that you are not aware of.
A study published in Blood Pressure Monitoring stated that sitting with your legs crossed can increase your blood pressure. The reason this happens is because the blood in your legs has to work against gravity to be pumped back to your heart, crossing one leg over the other increases resistance, making it even harder for the blood to circulate. You won’t feel any immediate effects, but sitting for long periods of time will hurt you forever.
Crossing your legs can also lead to neck and back pain. Ideally, it’s best for our bodies to sit with our feet planted flat, hip width apart, on the floor, but it’s not easy to maintain perfect posture all day at the office. When you sit with your legs crossed your hips are in a twisted position, which can cause one of your pelvic bones(骨盆) to rotate. Since your pelvic bone supports your neck and spine（脊椎）, this can cause pressure on your lower and middle back and neck.
You also might notice that when you sit with your legs crossed for long periods of time your feet and legs get painful or have the feeling of being asleep. This is because when one leg sits on top of the other it causes pressure on the veins（静脉） and nerves in your legs and feet. It can cause numbness and/or temporary paralysis in the legs, ankles, or feet. While the feeling of discomfort may only last a minute or two, repeatedly crossing your legs until they feel numb can cause permanent nerve damage.
So next time you sit down, try to get yourself in the habit of sitting with both of your feet on the floor. Not only will it help your posture and stability, but it will also save your health in the long run.
33．Which of the following is not the consequence of crossing legs
A．Neck and back get hurt. B．Feet and legs become numb.
C．Blood pressure goes up. D．Pelvic bones keep perfect postures.
34．What does the underlined word “rotate” in Para3 mean
A．break seriously B．hurt greatly
C．move casually D．straighten suddenly
35．What does the text mainly talk about
A．How to choose a proper sitting posture B．It is advisable not to sit with legs crossed
C．How to develop beneficial habits D．Blood pressure harms our bodies.
第二节 七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Some people cry during movies, while others only tear up for very sad or happy moments. Sometimes, we even cry randomly. ____36____ Each has its own job and flows from your tear ducts (泪腺) for a different reason.
____37____ But if you tear up frequently for no reason, it might be a sign of a serious condition. If you notice that you’re crying every day during normal activities, you may have depression. If you think you have depression, talk to your doctor right away to find the right treatment for you.
If someone begins to cry in front of you, your reaction may come from the discomfort you feel in this situation. Though you may not mean to, your response could cause the person who is crying to feel weak, embarrassed, or less understood. Instead of rushing to cheer a crier up or offer immediate help, sometimes it’s best to give a person space to cry. ____38____
If you’re around someone who is crying, respect their tears. Let them release (释放) their feelings and show them you care. Don’t rush to offer advice or to say anything at all. Give them space to process and release their tears. ____39____ Let them think and organize their thoughts. Accept the way they respond in the moment. Don’t push them to feel a different way.
It’s best not to hold in emotions all the time. ____40____ If you need to control a cry, try to hold back your tears just until you’re in a better place for them. This way you won’t suppress (压抑) your emotions altogether.
A．Don’t talk too much.
B．We cry different types of tears.
C．Then how can we deal with crying
D．Crying can be normal in certain situations.
E．Sometimes tears are needed to process emotion.
F．We should pay attention to your emotional problems.
G．However, sometimes it’s important to hold back tears.
第三部分 完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
The Mid-Autumn Day is a happy time for a family reunion (团聚). But it was a different____41____after my parents and I came to America. I remember the first Mid-Autumn Day we spent here.
On that morning, I smiled seeing mooncakes on the table. But then I____42____I had classes at 1:50 pm and felt____43____. You see, there’s a____44____in China for this special day but not in America. Noticing my upset, Mom tried to comfort me, “We have duck at lunch, your favorite.____45____ ” The duck cheered me up. We had a delicious lunch, but before we____46____it was time for class. I had to put down my____47____and sat before my computer. I couldn’t help____48____that my Mid-Autumn Day was like this — having online classes with lunch half-eaten. I would never____49____this in the past.
At the Mid-Autumn Gala (联欢会), the scene (场景) of a family having dinner together made me____50____. I really missed my grandparents. Although we had____51____them in the day, it was different from a reunion. How regretful we couldn’t____52____!
At midnight, I got lost in thought. The day is so important that I felt upset without a good____53____. But on second thoughts, although the holiday____54____, the moon was still full.____55____, although in different countries, all hearts of my family were connected. Realizing this made me filled with warmth.
41．A．story B．time C．show D．symbol
42．A．decided B．expected C．realized D．replied
43．A．awful B．doubtful C．surprised D．tired
44．A．meal B．party C．festival D．holiday
45．A．Moved B．Excited C．Relaxed D．Confused
46．A．started B．cooked C．finished D．tidied
47．A．papers B．chopsticks C．presents D．books
48．A．imagining B．confirming C．explaining D．thinking
49．A．stress B．accept C．miss D．inspire
50．A．cry B．chat C．recover D．understand
51．A．visited B．met C．called D．welcomed
52．A．show up B．hold on C．look back D．go back
53．A．celebration B．tradition C．connection D．account
54．A．continued B．disappeared C．changed D．returned
55．A．Hopefully B．Generally C．Naturally D．Similarly
第II卷（非选择题）
第一节 用单词的适当形式完成短文(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It was my first class as a new teacher. A little girl, ____56____ looked very shy, was standing at the gate of the classroom.
I walked up to her and asked what was wrong with her, ____57____ she said nothing. Then a boy shouted, “She is from Grade Four and is the ____58____ (bad) student in her grade.” I understood why her teacher asked her ____59____ (stay) in Grade Three. Taking her hand, I____60____ (lead) the girl into the classroom.
I later learned that her parents died accidentally. She became sad and didn’t like talking to others after that. She learned very slowly, but I gave her respect and never looked down ____61____her. I helped her after school, and she was making progress little by little. As time went by, she was not as shy as before. When she left school, she seemed to have forgotten all her ____62____ (sad).
In the following ____63____ (year), she would send me a card on each Thanksgiving Day. Three days ago, I received an ____64____ (invite) to her wedding. And now, I am at her wedding, and she is smiling brightly.
Actually, everyone _____65_____ (deserve) respect and everyone can be happy.
第二节 开放性作文(共25分)
假定你是李华，你的英国笔友对中国传统节日-春节很感兴趣。请你写一篇英语短文，介绍春节（Spring Festival）。
要点包括：1. 该节日的具体日期；
2. 该节日期间人们的主要活动或该节日的特色。
Lunar Calendar 农历Spring Festive gala 春晚 firecracker鞭炮
注意：写作词数应为100左右。
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