热点07 文明行为我践行--备考2023年中考英语写作压轴预测猜题 (全国通用)(解析原卷版)

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名称 热点07 文明行为我践行--备考2023年中考英语写作压轴预测猜题 (全国通用)(解析原卷版)
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
热点07文明行为我践行
备考2023年中考英语写作压轴预测猜题
【压轴预测】
文明行为的内容有哪些,中国是五千年的文明古国,不但形成了灿烂的文化,还拥有许多传统美德。
1、不乱丢垃圾、乱倒污水、随地吐痰。
2、不乱穿马路、闯红灯、翻交通护栏。
3、不乱停乱靠、乱鸣喇叭、随意掉头。
4、不说脏粗话、袒胸赤膊、随意吸烟。
5、不酒后驾车、驾驶时打电话、抽烟。
6、不占道经营、私搭滥建、乱牵乱挂。
7、不践踏花草、破坏绿化、损坏公物。
8、不在公共场所吵闹喧哗、插队抢座。
9、不乱涂乱贴乱画。
10、不抹牌赌博、酗酒滋事、扰乱治安。
【典型例题】
(2022·河南郑州·统考一模)近几年,越来越多的中国人出国旅游,他们中的一些不文明行为引起了人们的极大关注。调查显示,中国游客居世界最不受欢迎游客排行榜第二位。为此,请你根据以下要点,给校报英语专栏写一篇短文,并提出你的建议,呼吁人们文明出行。
要点:1. 不高声喧晔;2. 排队候车或就餐;3. 不随地吐痰或乱扔垃圾;4. 不乱涂乱画。
要求:1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;2. 词数80词左右。开头已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:spit v. 吐痰
With more and more Chinese people traveling abroad, their bad behavior has become a hot topic. _________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
With more and more Chinese people traveling abroad, their bad behavior has become a hot topic. According to the research, Chinese people have been called the second unwelcome travelers. What should we do to be polite travelers
Firstly, it’s very important for us not to speak loudly in public places. If you do like this, you will disturb others. It’s very impolite. Secondly, when you wait for the bus or meals, please wait in line. Thirdly, don’t spit or litter about in public. It’s good for our environment. What’s more, don’t draw on public walls when you travel. It’s our duty to keep the places of interest clean and tidy.
If everyone pays attention to their behavior, we will change the opinion. Let’s be polite travelers together.
【详解】
1. 题干解读:该题目属于材料文写作,写作时应承接短文开头,并给出自己的建议,呼吁人们文明旅游。
2. 写作指导:本文主要以第二人称来展开叙述。时态以一般现在时为主。文章分为三段式:第一段讲述了某些中国人在外旅行的不文明行为;第二段关于如何成为一个有礼貌的旅行者给出了几点建议;最后一段收尾呼吁大家要注意自己的行为,成为有礼貌的旅行者。要做到无单词拼写和语法错误。
【压轴猜题】
A
(2022·吉林长春·吉林大学附属中学校考模拟预测)
习主席在 2022 年新年贺词中有这样的话:“民之所忧,我必念之;民之所盼,我必行之。”这体现了国家领导人为人民尽责的态度。作为中学生的我们,现行最重要的是当好学生。请你以“How to Be a Good Student”为题写一篇 90—120 词的英语短文,从学习习惯、生活习惯、行为品质等方面谈谈我们应该怎样做,才能不负自己,不负时代赋予我们的责任。
注意:开头已给出,不计入总词数。
How to Be a Good Student
It’s my responsibility to be a good student. But how to be a good student
As a good student, ________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
How to Be a Good Student
It’s my responsibility to be a good student. But how to be a good student
As a good student, we should form good studying habits. In class, we need to listen to teachers carfully and be active. After school, we should finish our homework on time and do some reading. What’s more, a good student needs to live a healthy life. It’s good for us to play some sports in our spare time. Fresh fruit and vegetables are some of the healthiest foods we can eat to improve our health. Last but not least, a good student must be the one who cares about his manners. For example, we should respect the old. We should be kind to others. We should follow the school rules.
In general, to be a good student does not only mean he can get high marks in exams, but he also has a healthy body and mind. Then we’ll be able to make a contribution to making our country better.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材:本文是一篇记叙文,为材料作文;
② 时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③ 提示:根据所给提示完成写作,不能遗漏信息,以第一人称为主,可适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步,介绍从学习习惯上我们应该怎么做;
第二步,具体阐述从生活习惯、行为品质等方面怎么做才能当一个好学生;
第三步,最后表达自己的看法。
[亮点词汇]
①what’s more此外
②last but not least最后也是最重要的
③in general总的来说
[高分句型]
①good student must be the one who cares about his manners.(who引导的定语从句)
②to be a good student does not only mean he can get high marks in exams(动词不定式作主语)
B
(2022·北京石景山·统考一模)
不学礼,无以立。仪容仪表有礼仪、行为举止有礼仪、人际交往有礼仪。礼,乃中华民族之传统,亦是做人之根本。
某英文网站正在开展以“Manners in Lives(生活中的礼仪)”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华,请用英语写一篇短文投稿,谈谈你为什么认为良好的礼仪很重要,以及你在生活中是如何践行的。
提示词语: social development, respect, friendly, public
提示问题:● Why do you think good manners are important
●What do you do in your lives
Good manners are important in our lives. ______________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Good manners are important in our lives.
Good manners play a very important role in social development. As a middle school student, I think good manners are the most important. At school, I never talk in class. I show my respect to my teachers. If I have any question, I will put up my hand. I also try not to speak loudly during the break. When someone is in trouble, I try to be friendly or offer help to him instead of laughing at him. Good manners will give others a good impression. Good manners in public help me make more friends and get help from others.
I hope everyone can take action at once.
【详解】1.题干解读:该题目属于材料作文写作,要求按照所给的要点提示写一篇短文,谈谈你为什么认为良好的礼仪很重要,以及你在生活中是如何践行的。注意写作时要点要齐全,同时也可进行合理而又紧扣主题的发挥。
2.写作指导:本文应该用第一、三人称来叙述;时态采用一般现在时;文章开头已给出,写作时,注意承接上文,根据要点提示具体介绍我认为良好的礼仪重要的原因,以及我在生活中是如何践行我的良好礼仪的;文中一定要包含题干中列出的所有要点;可以运用一些短语和常用句型为文章增添色彩;注意单词书写的准确度,语法运用的准确度,上下文注意连接的流畅度,以及逻辑合理。
C
(2022·河北石家庄·统考三模)
你和同学们下周要去北京旅游,班主任开班会倡导大家文明出游,安全旅行,请你以“Traveling Safely with Good Manners”为题,根据下面的提示,写一篇发言稿,谈一谈你的观点。
提示:
1. What rules should we follow when traveling
2. What should we do to keep safe when traveling
要求:
1. 短文须包括所有提示内容,可适当发挥。
2. 短文中不得涉及真实的人名、校名和地名。开头已给出,不计入总词数。
3. 词数:60~80个。
参考词汇:statue(雕像);carve(刻画);the places of interest(名胜)
I’m very glad to hear the news that we’ll be on a visit to Beijing next week. To be a good traveler, we should
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
I’m very glad to hear the news that we’ll be on a visit to Beijing next week. To be a good traveler, we should keep the rules in mind: First, throw the rubbish into dustbins or take it away with you. Second, don’t write or carve on the statues or ancient walls. Third, follow other rules in the places of interest.
Safety must come first. We should keep together with our classmates all the time and never stay alone away from others. We must watch out when crossing the road and should never rush around. We are supposed to listen to our teacher’s suggestions.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇说明文,为材料作文;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏,适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步,开头已给出,表达对出游这个消息感到开心;
第二步,介绍如何做一个文明旅游者;
第三步,介绍如何保持安全。
[亮点词汇]
①places of interest名胜古迹
②all the time一直
③watch out小心
[高分句型]
①First, throw the rubbish into dustbins or take it away with you.(祈使句)
②We must watch out when crossing the road and should never rush around(when引导时间状语从句)
D
(2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨市第四十七中学校考二模)
假如你是李华,今天你们针对“作为中学生,在日常生活该如何保护环境”这一话题进行了讨论。你的笔友Lucy对此很感兴趣。请根据以下信息,给你的朋友Lucy写一封电子邮件,告诉她班会讨论情况。
写作要点:
1.大家都积极参加了讨论,同学们都感到兴奋。
2.介绍班会课的情况:
(1)刘老师给我们做了环境保护的重要性的报告。
(2)同学们提到了一些影响我们生活环境的不好行为。
(3)针对日常生活中如何保护环境,大家分享了许多做法。
3.具体说一说作为中学生,应该在日常生活中如何保护环境。
写作要求:
1.不得使用真实姓名、地点和班级、学校名。
2.适当加入细节,使内容充实、行文连贯。
3.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
4.至少 80 词。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Dear Lucy,
How is everything going Our class had a discussion about “How to protect the environment in our daily life ” today. All of my classmates were active and felt excited.
First, Miss Liu gave us a report on the importance of protecting the environment, which let us know more about environmental protection. Second, we mentioned some bad behaviors that affect our living environment, such as littering everywhere. Third, we shared our own ideas on how to protect the environment in our daily life. In my opinion, I think we can go to school on foot or by bike instead of taking a car or a bus, which will reduce air pollution. What’s more, we can plant more trees to make our environment become better.
I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】
1.题干解读:该题目为电子邮件类书面表达,根据写作要点提示,将班会讨论情况与露西分享。
2.写作指导:该题目人称主要使用第一人称,时态以一般过去时和一般现在时为主;第一段问候对方并点明主题;第二段介绍班会进行的流程和情况,同时分享自己保护环境的建议或者方法;第三段结尾。保证内容完整,行文连贯,做到无单词拼写错误和语法使用错误。
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热点07文明行为我践行
备考2023年中考英语写作压轴预测猜题
【压轴预测】
文明行为的内容有哪些,中国是五千年的文明古国,不但形成了灿烂的文化,还拥有许多传统美德。
1、不乱丢垃圾、乱倒污水、随地吐痰。
2、不乱穿马路、闯红灯、翻交通护栏。
3、不乱停乱靠、乱鸣喇叭、随意掉头。
4、不说脏粗话、袒胸赤膊、随意吸烟。
5、不酒后驾车、驾驶时打电话、抽烟。
6、不占道经营、私搭滥建、乱牵乱挂。
7、不践踏花草、破坏绿化、损坏公物。
8、不在公共场所吵闹喧哗、插队抢座。
9、不乱涂乱贴乱画。
10、不抹牌赌博、酗酒滋事、扰乱治安。
【典型例题】
(2022·河南郑州·统考一模)近几年,越来越多的中国人出国旅游,他们中的一些不文明行为引起了人们的极大关注。调查显示,中国游客居世界最不受欢迎游客排行榜第二位。为此,请你根据以下要点,给校报英语专栏写一篇短文,并提出你的建议,呼吁人们文明出行。
要点:1. 不高声喧晔;2. 排队候车或就餐;3. 不随地吐痰或乱扔垃圾;4. 不乱涂乱画。
要求:1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;2. 词数80词左右。开头已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:spit v. 吐痰
With more and more Chinese people traveling abroad, their bad behavior has become a hot topic. _________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【压轴猜题】
A
(2022·吉林长春·吉林大学附属中学校考模拟预测)
习主席在 2022 年新年贺词中有这样的话:“民之所忧,我必念之;民之所盼,我必行之。”这体现了国家领导人为人民尽责的态度。作为中学生的我们,现行最重要的是当好学生。请你以“How to Be a Good Student”为题写一篇 90—120 词的英语短文,从学习习惯、生活习惯、行为品质等方面谈谈我们应该怎样做,才能不负自己,不负时代赋予我们的责任。
注意:开头已给出,不计入总词数。
How to Be a Good Student
It’s my responsibility to be a good student. But how to be a good student
As a good student, ________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
B
(2022·北京石景山·统考一模)
不学礼,无以立。仪容仪表有礼仪、行为举止有礼仪、人际交往有礼仪。礼,乃中华民族之传统,亦是做人之根本。
某英文网站正在开展以“Manners in Lives(生活中的礼仪)”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华,请用英语写一篇短文投稿,谈谈你为什么认为良好的礼仪很重要,以及你在生活中是如何践行的。
提示词语: social development, respect, friendly, public
提示问题:● Why do you think good manners are important
●What do you do in your lives
Good manners are important in our lives. ______________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
C
(2022·河北石家庄·统考三模)
你和同学们下周要去北京旅游,班主任开班会倡导大家文明出游,安全旅行,请你以“Traveling Safely with Good Manners”为题,根据下面的提示,写一篇发言稿,谈一谈你的观点。
提示:
1. What rules should we follow when traveling
2. What should we do to keep safe when traveling
要求:
1. 短文须包括所有提示内容,可适当发挥。
2. 短文中不得涉及真实的人名、校名和地名。开头已给出,不计入总词数。
3. 词数:60~80个。
参考词汇:statue(雕像);carve(刻画);the places of interest(名胜)
I’m very glad to hear the news that we’ll be on a visit to Beijing next week. To be a good traveler, we should
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
D
(2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨市第四十七中学校考二模)
假如你是李华,今天你们针对“作为中学生,在日常生活该如何保护环境”这一话题进行了讨论。你的笔友Lucy对此很感兴趣。请根据以下信息,给你的朋友Lucy写一封电子邮件,告诉她班会讨论情况。
写作要点:
1.大家都积极参加了讨论,同学们都感到兴奋。
2.介绍班会课的情况:
(1)刘老师给我们做了环境保护的重要性的报告。
(2)同学们提到了一些影响我们生活环境的不好行为。
(3)针对日常生活中如何保护环境,大家分享了许多做法。
3.具体说一说作为中学生,应该在日常生活中如何保护环境。
写作要求:
1.不得使用真实姓名、地点和班级、学校名。
2.适当加入细节,使内容充实、行文连贯。
3.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
4.至少 80 词。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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