人教版(新课程标准)必修第四册Unit 1 Women of achievement单元验收达标( 原卷版+ 解析版)

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名称 人教版(新课程标准)必修第四册Unit 1 Women of achievement单元验收达标( 原卷版+ 解析版)
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科目 英语
更新时间 2023-02-22 20:33:24

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A卷——单元验收达标(时间90分钟,满分120分)
第Ⅰ卷
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A
When you're looking for a part time job, it makes sense to start with the following job sites that focus on part time and hourly jobs.

If you're interested in a seasonal part time job, CoolWorks lists thousands of summer and seasonal jobs.The cool thing about CoolWorks is that you can also search by the employers' names for part time positions, seasonal work and summer jobs.CoolWorks is popular among students and other job seekers looking for work during the summer and holiday seasons.Many of the job listings include positions in the tourism industry.

Careerbuilder is full of jobs of all types.If you're looking for a part time job in the healthcare industry, you can browse (浏览) job openings according to locations or job titles.When you're looking for part time work, use “PT” and “part time” as part of your search string.

is an aggregator (集合), which means this site includes job listings from hundreds of web sites including major job boards, top newspapers, as well as hundreds of company career pages.One of the interesting points about Indeed is that there are forums where job seekers exchange information about their job searches and interviewing tips.

SnagAJob — like other job search sites — lists both full time and part time jobs.The difference is that they are hourly jobs, the majority of which are paid by the hour and not on a salary basis.It's actually a pretty dynamic (动态的) and user friendly site, with the job titles displayed so you can quickly skim (浏览) through the list of available jobs in your area or your field.
1.What is special about CoolWorks
A.It is often visited by students.
B.It lists seasonal part time jobs.
C.It offers a special way to search for information.
D.It advertises jobs in the tourism industry.
2.Why is a user friendly site
A.It has different hourly jobs.
B.It offers some high paid jobs.
C.It shows the job titles clearly.
D.It is similar to other job search sites.
3.Which site is available for job seekers' communication
A..        B..
C.. D..
B
Vanessa Berlowitz, who studied science at Oxford University, now works as a producer for the BBC.She has worked on many nature documentaries, including the 2006 BBC program Planet Earth.For this series, she travelled around the world to film the world's greatest mountains.
The job of series producer is very complex (复杂的).For Frozen Planet, a seven part series that explores what life is like on the North and South Poles, Berlowitz had to decide when and where to film.She also had to decide how to tell the story.Every day, she helped set up the cameras, which can take hours.With the crew (工作人员), she often spent hours quietly looking or waiting for animals.She talked about the day the crew finally found a polar bear and her cubs (幼崽).
“A mother polar bear was having a hard time finding food for her cubs.But the little cubs were playing, which made her hunt difficult.I was crying with laughter when she put one of the little cubs in a hole so she could hunt.I thought, this is what mothers do!”
Berlowitz is one of very few series women producers.She hopes more women will become producers in the future.She said:“As producers, you do not have to be very physically strong, but you have to be happy to go to extreme areas.”
Berlowitz enjoys seeing new parts of the world and filming things many people have never seen before.But the best part of her work is hearing from the people who watch her documentaries.
“I got a wonderful email from an eleven year old girl from Iran.She was so excited that women do jobs like mine.She wants to try and follow my example.She wrote me a beautiful poem, which was about the polar bear film.It made me cry with joy,” she said.
4.What can we learn about Berlowitz's work
A.It takes time and patience.
B.It always puts her in danger.
C.It needs to be done independently.
D.It has nothing to do with her major.
5.What feeling did Berlowitz express from her observation of bears
A.Pity.        B.Worry.
C.Fun. D.Pride.
6.What did Berlowitz say to possible producers
A.Grow a strong body.
B.Be pleased to go to terrible places.
C.Be prepared to travel around the world.
D.Learn to deal with extreme weather conditions.
7.Why did Berlowitz talk about the Iranian girl
A.To describe her hope for the little girl.
B.To prove Frozen Planet's huge influence.
C.To explain she set a good example for girls worldwide.
D.To show her audience's positive response means a lot to her.
C
With the fast development of today's world, I have to say that for the first time I'm beginning to feel my age.When I was a boy, being online meant helping my Mom hang up my jeans on the clothes line behind our house and Twitter was what you heard from the birds in the trees.There was no Facebook although I often had my face in a book and a mouse was something our cat chased.Then a computer was that strange thing with the blinking (闪烁的) lights I saw on the science fiction television shows.
These days I have learned how to work a desktop computer and I'm grateful every day that I took a typing class in high school.Yet, it seems like there is always a message on my screen asking me to update (更新) the software but I'm concerned that as soon as I learn the new system it will already be out of date.My daughter can work her smart phone with good skills.Whenever I need the answer to something fast I ask her and then she will ask her phone.However, I'm thankful that she turns it off from time to time because every day I can see teenagers with their heads always down to their phones while life passes them by.
I'm not worried about where this technological trip is taking us, though.I know that all roads lead us to the same place, the paradise (天堂).Our smartphones and social media won't be making the trip with us because the only things we can take with us are what we have learned and the love we have shared.The only computer we will be carrying into the next life is the software of our spirits.
Don't give your life over to technology then.Instead use technology to help you share your love and pass on your joy and use it to help others and make this world a better place.And then after you are done turn it off.
8.From the first paragraph, we can infer that ________.
A.the author's family was poor
B.the names in the past mean different things nowadays
C.there were many strange things in the author's childhood
D.the author had a sweet dream for the future
9.Which of the following is TRUE, according to the passage
A.The author once was a science teacher in school.
B.The author is willing to update all kinds of software.
C.The author learned typing when he was a high school student.
D.The author learns to use the smartphone from his daughter. 
10.Compared with the author, the author's daughter ________.
A.reads more science novels in her free time
B.less depends on the social media
C.can type faster when using the keyboard
D.is better at operating the smartphone
11.The author thinks teenagers nowadays ________.
A.pay much attention to their phones instead of their own life
B.are happier than the author when he was a teenager
C.are very concerned about the new system out of date
D.know much about turning their phones off from time to time
D
International Women's Day takes place every year on 8 March to celebrate the achievements of women all over the world.It started with a protest (抗议) that took place in New York City in 1908 where women went out onto the streets to demand (要求) the right to vote, shorter working hours and better pay.Since then it has taken many forms and today it's a global event.In some countries, March 8 is an official holiday and in other countries it's an official holiday but only for women.
In today's world it may appear that women have all the same opportunities as men.If you watch the news you will see women astronauts and women leaders in business.However, if you look at the statistics (数据) you will realize things are different.The BBC did a report a few years ago that showed that in the UK women occupied (占据) only 30.9% of the most senior positions across some jobs in areas like politics, business and policing.So, although progress has been made since 1908, there is still a lot to do before we see an equal number of men and women in the top jobs and receiving equal pay.
A lot of special events take place in towns and cities all over the UK to celebrate International Women's Day.They are designed to celebrate the role of women in society and to make us think about the progress that has been made, but also about the changes that still need to take place to ensure the world is a fair and equal place for all its citizens.
Can you imagine a future when there's no need at all to have an International Women's Day or there is total equality for men and women Hmmm ...something to think about but perhaps in your lifetime this could happen!?
12.Why did women organize a protest in 1908
A.They were not fairly treated.
B.They wanted to get freedom.
C.They were not permitted to work.
D.They wanted to have a festival for women.
13.What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about
A.Women can do any job that men do.
B.Women have all the same opportunities as men.
C.One third of the top jobs are occupied by women.
D.There's still a long way to go for women to get full equality.
14.What's the main purpose of holding special events in the UK
A.To help women gain more rights.
B.To celebrate women's achievements.
C.To ensure women can have a happier festival.
D.To make the world an equal place for all its citizens.
15.What opinion does the author hold according to the last paragraph
A.International Women's Day needn't exist.
B.Women will enjoy true equality in the future.
C.We should work for the full equality for women.
D.Total equality for men and women is perhaps a dream.
Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
If you have plenty of important tasks to accomplish and can't get anything done, then you are not working efficiently.__16__ You just need to know the following little secrets to increasing your productivity at work.
Focus on your own work.__17__ Don't be afraid to say no to your boss and coworkers.When you are overwhelmed (招架不住的), you might make lots of mistakes and fail to complete an important project.
Organize your desk.If the place where you work is in a mess, it will be difficult for you to find important notes.__18__ Tidy your desk up to save time and work more efficiently.
__19__ Nowadays, the Internet and social networks will make you wander in work.I know it's hard to stop looking at them while at work, but you may end up wasting lots of time on social media websites instead of doing your work.Remember, you get your salary for good work, not for looking at social media.Try to avoid chatty coworkers as well.
Take short breaks.When you have a lot of tasks to accomplish, you may not even think about having a rest.__20__ Consider taking a few short breaks throughout the day or taking a short nap to feel more energetic and refreshed.This will help you to accomplish more tasks and avoid making mistakes.Don't eat at your desk; it's better to go elsewhere to have your lunch.
A.Avoid checking your e mail constantly.
B.Accomplish the more urgent tasks first.
C.Avoid things that prevent your concentration.
D.However, you won't be more productive if you feel tired.
E.Try not to take on too many responsibilities, especially if you feel stressed.
F.You will spend lots of precious time looking for them and delay your work.
G.Actually, you can get more tasks done and even have some free time meanwhile.
Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
April Harper is bringing up her four children just like any other loving mother — though having no hands.April, 42, has two metal grips for hands after __21__ them both to cancer.But it hasn't __22__ her bringing up her loving children.
She brushes their hair, makes cups of tea, cooks their meals — the only thing that she __23__ do is changing a light bulb.She said, “I am a very capable mum and I can do everything for my __24__.My metal grips work as well as a pair of __25__ hands.People can be very unkind just because I look a bit __26__.It does hurt my feelings but I won't let them __27__ my happiness.I've got four beautiful children and when I see them smile that's all that __28__.”
She was __29__ with a rare skin condition.She had grown out of it but skin cancer set in.She said, “It was a very __30__ cancer.I had no __31__ but to have my hands removed.I was told __32__ I didn't it was likely the cancer would spread and I might __33__.”
After her hands were removed she was fitted with two prosthetic (假体的) hands and tried her best to __34__ on with life.It didn't stop April finding __35__.She married her husband, Stewart.“He loves me __36__ who I am,” she said.
Her children — Eifion, 15, Ewan, 11, Eleri, 8 and Eboni, 7 — now live a normal __37__ at the family home in Old Colwyn, Colwyn Bay.She said, “It's amazing how some people __38__ you so differently when you have a __39__.I am exactly the same on the inside.I have had so much taken away from me but I feel so __40__.I may have lost my hands but I have my wonderful family.”
21.A.losing         B.making
C.caring D.finding
22.A.suggested B.kept
C.stopped D.left
23.A.mustn't B.won't
C.can't D.needn't
24.A.students B.children
C.sisters D.friends
25.A.wide B.fat
C.long D.normal
26.A.strong B.beautiful
C.different D.upset
27.A.ruin B.improve
C.grow D.copy
28.A.matters B.makes
C.deals D.sells
29.A.confused B.diagnosed
C.expected D.motivated
30.A.common B.protective
C.frequent D.severe
31.A.need B.desire
C.choice D.place
32.A.but B.because
C.after D.if
33.A.choke B.die
C.starve D.sleep
34.A.wait B.get
C.put D.come
35.A.welcome B.disaster
C.love D.housework
36.A.with B.for
C.by D.in
37.A.life B.education
C.food D.part
38.A.believe B.treat
C.refuse D.entertain
39.A.happiness B.degree
C.disability D.home
40.A.bad B.dangerous
C.lucky D.calm
第Ⅱ卷
Ⅰ.单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
1.I don't want to _________ (争论) with you.Just do what you like since you won't listen to me.
2.The organization launched a _________ (运动) to care for the homeless children.
3.Trade _________ (联系) existed between the two countries before the war.
4.What I want to tell you is the deep love and _________ (尊敬) I have for my parents.
5.If you buy our goods, our company will _________ (递送) the goods to your door.
6.Helping others in need is a _________ (值得的) matter.
7.I want to be chosen as chairman.Would you like to _________ (支持) me
8.When he finished his speech, the _________(观众) applauded.
9.In case of _________ (紧急情况), break the glass and press the button.
10.My family have lived in this house for _________ (代,辈).
Ⅱ.单句语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
1.The little boy's bad _________ (behave) at the party made his parents upset.
2.He has made up his mind to intend his son _________ (manage) the company.
3.Last night Bruce was observed _________ (leave) the building with two young men and take a taxi away.
4.Computers have replaced televisions as our most popular form of _________ (entertain).
5.We all know that Yuan Longping is famous for his scientific _________ (achieve).
6.It is worthwhile _________ (prepare) for the worst conditions we might meet.
7.You'd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future _________ (refer).
8.He was unhappy because many people argued _________ his plan.
9.She is so stubborn and _________ she makes up her mind, she will refuse to change it.
10.When I saw the terrible scene, many problems crowded _________.
Ⅲ.单句改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
1.He supported for the government in its plan to build more railway lines.
2.Inspiring by the speech, the little girl made up her mind to work even harder.
3.It was in the evening when she drew the beautiful picture.
4.He is such a great man that all of us show our respect with him.
5.How did it come across that humans speak so many different languages?
6.The couple set up a buffet and a booth in downtown areas, and now they are leading busy life.
7.He argued me giving up smoking.
8.On New Year's Day the little shop is often crowding with children.
9.Only when he came back I know the whole story.
10.The problem came up with at the meeting just now.
Ⅳ.翻译句子(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)
1.尽管他非常富裕,但他仍旧过着简朴的生活。(lead a ...life)
________________________________________________________________________
2.我们必须明白:习惯一旦形成,就很难,甚至几乎不可能改掉。(once)
________________________________________________________________________3.我忽然想到我告诉他们的电话号码是错的。(It hit sb.that ...)
________________________________________________________________________
4.在他的演讲中,他没有提到人们已经讨论很多的那个问题。(refer to)
________________________________________________________________________
5.只有找出原因后,我们才能避免类似事故。(“only+状语”置于句首的倒装句)
________________________________________________________________________A卷——单元验收达标(时间90分钟,满分120分)
第Ⅰ卷
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A
When you're looking for a part time job, it makes sense to start with the following job sites that focus on part time and hourly jobs.

If you're interested in a seasonal part time job, CoolWorks lists thousands of summer and seasonal jobs.The cool thing about CoolWorks is that you can also search by the employers' names for part time positions, seasonal work and summer jobs.CoolWorks is popular among students and other job seekers looking for work during the summer and holiday seasons.Many of the job listings include positions in the tourism industry.

Careerbuilder is full of jobs of all types.If you're looking for a part time job in the healthcare industry, you can browse (浏览) job openings according to locations or job titles.When you're looking for part time work, use “PT” and “part time” as part of your search string.

is an aggregator (集合), which means this site includes job listings from hundreds of web sites including major job boards, top newspapers, as well as hundreds of company career pages.One of the interesting points about Indeed is that there are forums where job seekers exchange information about their job searches and interviewing tips.

SnagAJob — like other job search sites — lists both full time and part time jobs.The difference is that they are hourly jobs, the majority of which are paid by the hour and not on a salary basis.It's actually a pretty dynamic (动态的) and user friendly site, with the job titles displayed so you can quickly skim (浏览) through the list of available jobs in your area or your field.
语篇解读:本文是应用文。文章介绍了四个网站,这些网站可以为需要工作的人们提供方便。
1.What is special about CoolWorks
A.It is often visited by students.
B.It lists seasonal part time jobs.
C.It offers a special way to search for information.
D.It advertises jobs in the tourism industry.
解析:选C 细节理解题。根据第二段的“The cool thing about CoolWorks is that you can also search by the employers' names for part time positions ...”可知,该网站可以允许根据雇主的名字进行搜索。
2.Why is a user friendly site
A.It has different hourly jobs.
B.It offers some high paid jobs.
C.It shows the job titles clearly.
D.It is similar to other job search sites.
解析:选C 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“...with the job titles displayed so you can quickly skim (浏览) through the list of available jobs in your area or your field”可知,网站清晰地展示了工作的职位名称,这一点显得很人性化。
3.Which site is available for job seekers' communication
A..        B..
C.. D..
解析:选A 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“...there are forums where job seekers exchange information about their job searches and interviewing tips”可知,在该网站中的论坛人们可以讨论参加面试的方法,方便找工作的人交流。
B
Vanessa Berlowitz, who studied science at Oxford University, now works as a producer for the BBC.She has worked on many nature documentaries, including the 2006 BBC program Planet Earth.For this series, she travelled around the world to film the world's greatest mountains.
The job of series producer is very complex (复杂的).For Frozen Planet, a seven part series that explores what life is like on the North and South Poles, Berlowitz had to decide when and where to film.She also had to decide how to tell the story.Every day, she helped set up the cameras, which can take hours.With the crew (工作人员), she often spent hours quietly looking or waiting for animals.She talked about the day the crew finally found a polar bear and her cubs (幼崽).
“A mother polar bear was having a hard time finding food for her cubs.But the little cubs were playing, which made her hunt difficult.I was crying with laughter when she put one of the little cubs in a hole so she could hunt.I thought, this is what mothers do!”
Berlowitz is one of very few series women producers.She hopes more women will become producers in the future.She said:“As producers, you do not have to be very physically strong, but you have to be happy to go to extreme areas.”
Berlowitz enjoys seeing new parts of the world and filming things many people have never seen before.But the best part of her work is hearing from the people who watch her documentaries.
“I got a wonderful email from an eleven year old girl from Iran.She was so excited that women do jobs like mine.She wants to try and follow my example.She wrote me a beautiful poem, which was about the polar bear film.It made me cry with joy,” she said.
4.What can we learn about Berlowitz's work
A.It takes time and patience.
B.It always puts her in danger.
C.It needs to be done independently.
D.It has nothing to do with her major.
解析:选A 推理判断题。根据第一段的内容可知,Berlowitz是自然纪录片的制片人,再根据第二段中的“she helped set up the cameras, which can take hours”和“she often spent hours quietly looking or waiting for animals”可知,Berlowitz的工作需要大量的时间和足够的耐心。
5.What feeling did Berlowitz express from her observation of bears
A.Pity.        B.Worry.
C.Fun. D.Pride.
解析:选C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I was crying with laughter”可知,Berlowitz觉得熊妈妈和幼崽的行为很好笑,都笑哭了。
6.What did Berlowitz say to possible producers
A.Grow a strong body.
B.Be pleased to go to terrible places.
C.Be prepared to travel around the world.
D.Learn to deal with extreme weather conditions.
解析:选B 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“you have to be happy to go to extreme areas”可知,在Berlowitz看来,想成为一名制片人,需要乐意去世界上一些极端的地区。
7.Why did Berlowitz talk about the Iranian girl
A.To describe her hope for the little girl.
B.To prove Frozen Planet's huge influence.
C.To explain she set a good example for girls worldwide.
D.To show her audience's positive response means a lot to her.
解析:选D 推理判断题。最后一段提到来自伊朗的女孩给Berlowitz写的电子邮件是为了说明上一段中的“But the best part of her work is hearing from the people who watch her documentaries.”。由此可知,Berlowitz认为观众的肯定和认可对她来说意义非凡。
C
With the fast development of today's world, I have to say that for the first time I'm beginning to feel my age.When I was a boy, being online meant helping my Mom hang up my jeans on the clothes line behind our house and Twitter was what you heard from the birds in the trees.There was no Facebook although I often had my face in a book and a mouse was something our cat chased.Then a computer was that strange thing with the blinking (闪烁的) lights I saw on the science fiction television shows.
These days I have learned how to work a desktop computer and I'm grateful every day that I took a typing class in high school.Yet, it seems like there is always a message on my screen asking me to update (更新) the software but I'm concerned that as soon as I learn the new system it will already be out of date.My daughter can work her smart phone with good skills.Whenever I need the answer to something fast I ask her and then she will ask her phone.However, I'm thankful that she turns it off from time to time because every day I can see teenagers with their heads always down to their phones while life passes them by.
I'm not worried about where this technological trip is taking us, though.I know that all roads lead us to the same place, the paradise (天堂).Our smartphones and social media won't be making the trip with us because the only things we can take with us are what we have learned and the love we have shared.The only computer we will be carrying into the next life is the software of our spirits.
Don't give your life over to technology then.Instead use technology to help you share your love and pass on your joy and use it to help others and make this world a better place.And then after you are done turn it off.
8.From the first paragraph, we can infer that ________.
A.the author's family was poor
B.the names in the past mean different things nowadays
C.there were many strange things in the author's childhood
D.the author had a sweet dream for the future
解析:选B 推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知,随着世界的迅速发展,作者过去的生活与现代人们的生活出现明显的不同,从前,being online指在晒衣绳上帮助妈妈挂衣服,Twitter指树上鸟儿的叫声等等,可推知,过去的事物名称在现在意味着不同的东西。
9.Which of the following is TRUE, according to the passage
A.The author once was a science teacher in school.
B.The author is willing to update all kinds of software.
C.The author learned typing when he was a high school student.
D.The author learns to use the smartphone from his daughter. 
解析:选C 细节理解题。根据第二段“I'm grateful every day that I took a typing class in high school”可知,作者在上高中的时候学习打字。
10.Compared with the author, the author's daughter ________.
A.reads more science novels in her free time
B.less depends on the social media
C.can type faster when using the keyboard
D.is better at operating the smartphone
解析:选D 推理判断题。根据第二段“My daughter can work her smartphone with good skills.Whenever I need the answer to something fast I ask her and then she will ask her phone.”可知,作者的女儿擅长操作智能手机。无论什么时候作者需要快速知道某些问题的答案,作者就会问她,然后她就会使用手机找答案,可推知,作者的女儿比作者擅长操作智能手机。
11.The author thinks teenagers nowadays ________.
A.pay much attention to their phones instead of their own life
B.are happier than the author when he was a teenager
C.are very concerned about the new system out of date
D.know much about turning their phones off from time to time
解析:选A 推理判断题。根据第二段“because every day I can see teenagers with their heads always down to their phones while life passes them by”可知,每一天作者都能看见青少年低头看手机,生活就这样从他们身边路过,故可知,作者认为现在的青少年太重视他们的手机而不是他们的生活。
D
International Women's Day takes place every year on 8 March to celebrate the achievements of women all over the world.It started with a protest (抗议) that took place in New York City in 1908 where women went out onto the streets to demand (要求) the right to vote, shorter working hours and better pay.Since then it has taken many forms and today it's a global event.In some countries, March 8 is an official holiday and in other countries it's an official holiday but only for women.
In today's world it may appear that women have all the same opportunities as men.If you watch the news you will see women astronauts and women leaders in business.However, if you look at the statistics (数据) you will realize things are different.The BBC did a report a few years ago that showed that in the UK women occupied (占据) only 30.9% of the most senior positions across some jobs in areas like politics, business and policing.So, although progress has been made since 1908, there is still a lot to do before we see an equal number of men and women in the top jobs and receiving equal pay.
A lot of special events take place in towns and cities all over the UK to celebrate International Women's Day.They are designed to celebrate the role of women in society and to make us think about the progress that has been made, but also about the changes that still need to take place to ensure the world is a fair and equal place for all its citizens.
Can you imagine a future when there's no need at all to have an International Women's Day or there is total equality for men and women Hmmm ...something to think about but perhaps in your lifetime this could happen!?
语篇解读:本文是议论文。文章谈到了三八妇女节的起因、庆祝活动和对男女是否能够真正平等的疑问。
12.Why did women organize a protest in 1908
A.They were not fairly treated.
B.They wanted to get freedom.
C.They were not permitted to work.
D.They wanted to have a festival for women.
解析:选A 推理判断题。根据第一段的“...demand (要求) the right to vote, shorter working hours and better pay”可知,妇女们因为受到了不公平的待遇进行抗议活动。
13.What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about
A.Women can do any job that men do.
B.Women have all the same opportunities as men.
C.One third of the top jobs are occupied by women.
D.There's still a long way to go for women to get full equality.
解析:选D 段落大意题。根据第二段的“...there is still a lot to do before we see an equal number of men and women in the top jobs and receiving equal pay”可知,妇女要得到完全平等的待遇还有很长的路要走。
14.What's the main purpose of holding special events in the UK
A.To help women gain more rights.
B.To celebrate women's achievements.
C.To ensure women can have a happier festival.
D.To make the world an equal place for all its citizens.
解析:选B 推理判断题。根据第三段的“They are designed to celebrate the role of women in society ...”可知,英国在三八妇女节举行一些特殊活动的目的主要是为了庆祝妇女的成就。
15.What opinion does the author hold according to the last paragraph
A.International Women's Day needn't exist.
B.Women will enjoy true equality in the future.
C.We should work for the full equality for women.
D.Total equality for men and women is perhaps a dream.
解析:选D 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Hmmm ...something to think about but perhaps in your lifetime this could happen!?”可以推断出作者的观点:男女完全平等或许只是一个梦想。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
If you have plenty of important tasks to accomplish and can't get anything done, then you are not working efficiently.__16__ You just need to know the following little secrets to increasing your productivity at work.
Focus on your own work.__17__ Don't be afraid to say no to your boss and coworkers.When you are overwhelmed (招架不住的), you might make lots of mistakes and fail to complete an important project.
Organize your desk.If the place where you work is in a mess, it will be difficult for you to find important notes.__18__ Tidy your desk up to save time and work more efficiently.
__19__ Nowadays, the Internet and social networks will make you wander in work.I know it's hard to stop looking at them while at work, but you may end up wasting lots of time on social media websites instead of doing your work.Remember, you get your salary for good work, not for looking at social media.Try to avoid chatty coworkers as well.
Take short breaks.When you have a lot of tasks to accomplish, you may not even think about having a rest.__20__ Consider taking a few short breaks throughout the day or taking a short nap to feel more energetic and refreshed.This will help you to accomplish more tasks and avoid making mistakes.Don't eat at your desk; it's better to go elsewhere to have your lunch.
A.Avoid checking your e mail constantly.
B.Accomplish the more urgent tasks first.
C.Avoid things that prevent your concentration.
D.However, you won't be more productive if you feel tired.
E.Try not to take on too many responsibilities, especially if you feel stressed.
F.You will spend lots of precious time looking for them and delay your work.
G.Actually, you can get more tasks done and even have some free time meanwhile.
16.选G 第一段第一句提出了工作效率低的问题,根据空格后的“...the following little secrets to increasing your productivity at work”可知,空格处应是一个过渡句,由此推断选G。
17.选E 由空后提到的“Don't be afraid to say no to your boss and coworkers”可知,此处建议不要去承担太多的工作,专注于自己的工作就好。
18.选F 本空前“it will be difficult for you to find important notes”有提示,此处意为“如果你工作的地方乱的话,你不容易找到重要的笔记,你会浪费宝贵的时间寻找它们,耽误你的工作”。
19.选C 本空为段落中心句,后面的内容“网络和社交网很容易让你工作时分心,你可能会浪费很多时间在社交媒介上而不是工作上”围绕中心句展开。
20.选D 根据空后“Consider taking a few short breaks throughout the day ...”可知,该空要表达的意思为“如果你感到累,那么效率就不会高”。
Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
April Harper is bringing up her four children just like any other loving mother — though having no hands.April, 42, has two metal grips for hands after __21__ them both to cancer.But it hasn't __22__ her bringing up her loving children.
She brushes their hair, makes cups of tea, cooks their meals — the only thing that she __23__ do is changing a light bulb.She said, “I am a very capable mum and I can do everything for my __24__.My metal grips work as well as a pair of __25__ hands.People can be very unkind just because I look a bit __26__.It does hurt my feelings but I won't let them __27__ my happiness.I've got four beautiful children and when I see them smile that's all that __28__.”
She was __29__ with a rare skin condition.She had grown out of it but skin cancer set in.She said, “It was a very __30__ cancer.I had no __31__ but to have my hands removed.I was told __32__ I didn't it was likely the cancer would spread and I might __33__.”
After her hands were removed she was fitted with two prosthetic (假体的) hands and tried her best to __34__ on with life.It didn't stop April finding __35__.She married her husband, Stewart.“He loves me __36__ who I am,” she said.
Her children — Eifion, 15, Ewan, 11, Eleri, 8 and Eboni, 7 — now live a normal __37__ at the family home in Old Colwyn, Colwyn Bay.She said, “It's amazing how some people __38__ you so differently when you have a __39__.I am exactly the same on the inside.I have had so much taken away from me but I feel so __40__.I may have lost my hands but I have my wonderful family.”
语篇解读:因为癌症失去双手的April Harper抚养了四个孩子。虽然身体残疾,但是她还是很乐观,感觉自己非常幸运!
21.A.losing         B.making
C.caring D.finding
解析:选A 根据第三段第四句的“but to have my hands removed”可知,她“失去”了双手,所以此处要用losing。
22.A.suggested B.kept
C.stopped D.left
解析:选C 从文章最后一段中的“Her children — Eifion, 15, Ewan, 11, Eleri, 8 and Eboni, 7 — now live a normal ________ at the family home in Old Colwyn, Colwyn Bay.”可知,她的孩子们现在都很幸福,也就是说虽然她没有了双手,但是这“并没有使她停止抚养她的孩子”,所以此处要用stop。
23.A.mustn't B.won't
C.can't D.needn't
解析:选C 前半句的内容都是她能够做到的事情,而由空处引导的定语从句修饰“the only thing”可以推测,此处表示她“不能做的事”,因此要用can't。
24.A.students B.children
C.sisters D.friends
解析:选B 从前面的“I am a very capable mum”可知,她自己认为自己是位能干的母亲,因此她能为自己的孩子(children)做每件事。
25.A.wide B.fat
C.long D.normal
解析:选D 此处指April Harper的假肢能像正常的手一样工作。所以要用normal。
26.A.strong B.beautiful
C.different D.upset
解析:选C 从文章中不难得知,April Harper安装了假肢,因此看起来与其他人不一样(different)。
27.A.ruin B.improve
C.grow D.copy
解析:选A 从前面的“People can be very unkind”可知,虽然有人不太友好,但是她不想让这不友好“毁掉”她自己的幸福,所以此处要用ruin。
28.A.matters B.makes
C.deals D.sells
解析:选A 从前面的“I've got four beautiful children and when I see them smile”可知,此处表达她能看到自己孩子的笑容才是最“重要的”,所以要用matters。
29.A.confused B.diagnosed
C.expected D.motivated
解析:选B 从后面的“with a rare skin condition”可知,此处表示April Harper被确诊(diagnosed)患了罕见的皮肤病。
30.A.common B.protective
C.frequent D.severe
解析:选D 根据April Harper截肢的情况可知,她得的是严重的癌症,因此要用severe。
31.A.need B.desire
C.choice D.place
解析:选C 除了截肢以外,她没有其他选择,所以此处要用“choice”。
32.A.but B.because
C.after D.if
解析:选D 后面的I didn't意为“如果不手术”,所以此处表示条件,因此要用if。
33.A.choke B.die
C.starve D.sleep
解析:选B 如果不手术,癌症带来的会是死亡(die)。
34.A.wait B.get
C.put D.come
解析:选B get on with意为“与……相处得好”,此处表示April Harper装了假肢并努力正常生活下去,所以要用get on with。
35.A.welcome B.disaster
C.love D.housework
解析:选C 从后面的“She married her husband”可知,她找到了自己的“真爱”,所以此处要用love。
36.A.with B.for
C.by D.in
解析:选B 他爱我现在的样子。空处的前后两句间为因果关系,此处用for表示爱的原因。
37.A.life B.education
C.food D.part
解析:选A 她的四个孩子都“过着正常的生活”,live a ...life“过着……生活”,所以此处要用life。
38.A.believe B.treat
C.refuse D.entertain
解析:选B 根据前文的“People can be very unkind just because I look a bit ________.”可知,April Harper得到了人们的不同对待(treat)。
39.A.happiness B.degree
C.disability D.home
解析:选C 她有“残疾”,根据语境此处要用disability。
40.A.bad B.dangerous
C.lucky D.calm
解析:选C 从下面的“I may have lost my hands but I have my wonderful family.”可知,April Harper虽然没有了双手,但是有幸福的家庭。因此可以猜测她感觉自己是幸运的(lucky)。
第Ⅱ卷
Ⅰ.单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
1.I don't want to argue (争论) with you.Just do what you like since you won't listen to me.
2.The organization launched a campaign (运动) to care for the homeless children.
3.Trade connections (联系) existed between the two countries before the war.
4.What I want to tell you is the deep love and respect (尊敬) I have for my parents.
5.If you buy our goods, our company will deliver (递送) the goods to your door.
6.Helping others in need is a worthwhile (值得的) matter.
7.I want to be chosen as chairman.Would you like to support (支持) me
8.When he finished his speech, the audience (观众) applauded.
9.In case of emergency (紧急情况), break the glass and press the button.
10.My family have lived in this house for generations (代,辈).
Ⅱ.单句语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
1.The little boy's bad behaviour (behave) at the party made his parents upset.
2.He has made up his mind to intend his son to_manage (manage) the company.
3.Last night Bruce was observed to_leave (leave) the building with two young men and take a taxi away.
4.Computers have replaced televisions as our most popular form of entertainment (entertain).
5.We all know that Yuan Longping is famous for his scientific achievements (achieve).
6.It is worthwhile to_prepare/preparing (prepare) for the worst conditions we might meet.
7.You'd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future reference (refer).
8.He was unhappy because many people argued against his plan.
9.She is so stubborn and once she makes up her mind, she will refuse to change it.
10.When I saw the terrible scene, many problems crowded in.
Ⅲ.单句改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
1.He supported for the government in its plan to build more railway lines.去掉for
2.Inspiring by the speech, the little girl made up her mind to work even harder.Inspiring→Inspired
3.It was in the evening when she drew the beautiful picture.when→that
4.He is such a great man that all of us show our respect with him.with→for
5.How did it come across that humans speak so many different languages?across→about
6.The couple set up a buffet and a booth in downtown areas, and now they are leading busy life.busy前加a
7.He argued me giving up smoking.giving前加into
8.On New Year's Day the little shop is often crowding with children.crowding→crowded
9.Only when he came back I know the whole story.I前加did
10.The problem came up with at the meeting just now.去掉with
Ⅳ.翻译句子(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)
1.尽管他非常富裕,但他仍旧过着简朴的生活。(lead a ...life)
Although_he_is_very_rich,_he_still_leads_a_simple_life.
2.我们必须明白:习惯一旦形成,就很难,甚至几乎不可能改掉。(once)
We_must_understand_that_a_habit_is_difficult_and_almost_impossible_to_get_rid_of_once_it_is_formed.
3.我忽然想到我告诉他们的电话号码是错的。(It hit sb.that ...)
It_hit_me_that_the_phone_number_I_had_told_them_was_wrong.
4.在他的演讲中,他没有提到人们已经讨论很多的那个问题。(refer to)
In_his_speech,_he_didn't_refer_to_the_problem_which_people_had_discussed_a_lot.
5.只有找出原因后,我们才能避免类似事故。(“only+状语”置于句首的倒装句)
Only_after_the_reason_is_found_out_can_we_avoid_the_same_accident.