B卷——高考仿真检测(时间90分钟，满分120分)
第一部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
A
Dear Managing Director，
As you know, money was recently received for improvements to the café， and the Board (董事会) has made some suggestions about how to spend it.The purpose of this letter is to show the reaction of the staff (全体员工) to your ideas and to present some suggestions of our own.
As we understand, the Board has three main suggestions：
·to repaint the walls and hang curtains
·to buy longer tables and more chairs
·to brighten up the café with plants
We are very happy with the idea of repainting and curtains.This would certainly make the café more attractive.However, we do not feel that there is any need for new tables and chairs.The present furniture is in good condition and because the tables are small, they encourage a friendlier feeling than long tables would.As for plants, we feel the money could be better spent on other things.Our suggestions are：
·to buy a new dishwashing machine.The present machine is of poor quality and doesn't always clean the dishes well.
·to buy a new coffee machine.The present machine breaks down very often and takes a long time to get repaired.
Also, would it be possible to change our servicing company
·to buy more salt and pepper sets so we have one for every table.
·to buy new staff uniforms (制服)．The present uniforms are uncomfortable and unattractive.
We hope that our suggestions will be given serious consideration, particularly those related to the two machines.
We look forward to discussing them with you at a convenient (方便的) time.
Constanza Brookes, Staff Representative
1．On what do the staff agree to spend the money
A．Walls. B．Chairs.
C．Tables. D．Plants.
2．What do we know about the tables in the café？
A．They are of poor quality.
B．They are environmentally friendly.
C．They seem too small for customers.
D．They provide a comfortable feeling.
3．Which do the staff think is more important
A．Buying more salt sets.
B．Making new uniforms.
C．Getting a new coffee machine.
D．Changing the servicing company.
B
My beautiful new watch had run eighteen months without losing or gaining (走得快)．But at last, one night, I forgot to wind it up (上发条) and it stopped running.The next day I stepped into the jeweler's to set it by
the exact time, and the head of the shop started to set it for me.Then he said, “She is four minutes slow — regulator (调节器) wants pushing up.” I tried to stop him — tried to make him understand that the watch kept perfect time.But no; he calmly and cruelly did the shameful deed.
My watch began to gain.It gained faster and faster day by day.Finally I took it to the watchmaker to be regulated.He forced the watch open, and then said it wanted cleaning and oiling, besides regulating.After this, my watch slowed down to an unbearable degree.I began to miss trains and my dinner.
At last, I took this instrument to another watchmaker.He said the kingbolt was broken.To tell the truth, I had no idea what the kingbolt was.He repaired it, but what the watch gained in one way it lost in another.It would run awhile and then stop awhile, and so on.
So I went with a heavy heart to one more watchmaker.While I waited and looked on I presently recognized in this watchmaker an old acquaintance (熟人) — a steamboat engineer of older days, and not a good engineer, either.
“She makes too much steam and ...” he said.
I gave him a heavy blow on the head and ran away.
My uncle William used to say that a good watch was a good watch until the repairers got a chance to look at it.And he used to wonder what became of all the unsuccessful repairmen, and shoemakers, and engineers, and blacksmiths; but nobody could ever tell him.
4．What did the author say about the jeweler
A．He made a mistake.
B．He had a quick mind.
C．He had a hearing problem.
D．He was a quiet repairman.
5．After being cleaned, oiled and regulated, the author's watch ________.
A．kept perfect time
B．gained faster and faster
C．was unbelievably slow
D．ran awhile and stopped awhile
6．Why did the author hit the watchmaker on the head
A．He was a liar.
B．He was talking nonsense.
C．He treated the watch cruelly.
D．He was an old enemy of the author.
7．What did the author learn from his experience
A．Never get a watch repaired.
B．He should listen to his uncle.
C．Repair work was not an easy job.
D．Unsuccessful people exist in all walks of life.
C
Bryan Laubscher, one of the world's leading astrophysicists, who study the physics and chemistry of the stars, planets, etc. is developing an invention called the Mars Elevator.To form a picture of this, you may want to imagine the story of Jack and the Beanstalk (豆茎)．This is the story of a boy who grew a beanstalk that reached the heavens.Jack climbed the stalk and entered another world.The space elevator is similar but of course much more high tech and better yet, it is real!
Astrophysicists are designing a steel like cable (缆绳) that will be connected to a platform (平台) in the ocean.This cable is designed to be pulled up into space, where it will then be connected to a space station.People will be able to travel up and down this elevator by the year 2020.There will be a number of space elevators so that both tourists and businesses can travel into space.To get there, space tourists will simply travel to the nearest ocean elevator entrance.The trip up into space will take about a week.When they arrive, space tourists will be inside a space station and will be able to stay there.There are other alternatives,_too.Astronomers think it will be easy to travel from the space station to the moon, where space tourists can stay in a moon hotel — which is now being designed.
The future looks bright for space tourists.It also looks bright for industry and scientists.Mining companies will travel to space to mine elements (元素) that are rare on Earth.Energy scientists will travel to space to set up space solar panels, which will collect a huge amount of energy from the sun and shoot it back to Earth where we can use it to heat our homes and meet our energy needs.
8．What does Jack and the Beanstalk help readers understand
A．The difficulty of building space elevators.
B．What material space elevators would use.
C．What space elevators would look like.
D．The reason for inventing space elevators.
9．What can we infer about space elevators
A．They're accepting pre paid bookings.
B．They'll be available in the near future.
C．They're mainly used for scientific study.
D．They'll offer people a seven day round trip.
10．What does the underlined word “alternatives” (in Para.2) mean
A．Advantages. B．Purposes.
C．Entries. D．Choices.
11．What is the author's attitude towards space elevators
A．Worried. B．Doubtful.
C．Critical. D．Positive.
D
Five years after they disappeared, lost jewels belonging to the wife of a US ambassador to the Netherlands were found.
Dawn Arnall had already received an insurance payout for her loss.However, the misplaced gems (宝石) had been found and held for safe keeping by a hotel she stayed in.Staff were unaware that the jewels were worth D|S9m.
The world is full of forgetful people.A man in the English town of Reading even left a sausage casserole in a bus.The dish ended up in the Lost Property Office until it was recovered by his mother, eager for her dinner.
A walker in the Lake District had his food in his mouth but ...what about his teeth After climbing a hill in 2007, David Packer stopped for a chocolate bar.He took his false teeth out, wrapped them up in a tissue and just forgot about them.It took more than a year for the walker to be reunited with them.
Over the past 78 years passengers on London's transport network have left behind items including human skulls and gas masks from World War Ⅱ.Since 1934, staff have handled an average of 200,000 items a year.Recently they have used computers to try to track down their owners.
But if you find something and can't locate the rightful owner, is it finders_keepers It depends on what's found and how, says John Spencer, professor of law at the University of Cambridge.
“If you pick up a coin, you can keep it unless you saw someone drop it, as you wouldn't be able to find the owner by taking reasonable steps.”
If it's a larger sum, you should report it to the police but if the item has been abandoned, the property is yours.One man's loss is another man's gain!
12．Dawn Arnall is mentioned in the first two paragraphs to ________.
A．attract readers' attention to the jewellery
B．introduce the topic
C．make a summary
D．get people think
13．Judging from the examples given in the third, fourth and fifth paragraphs, people can be ________.
A．generous B．experienced
C．forgettable ` D．honest
14．What does the underlined part in the sixth paragraph mean
A．It depends on the law whether to keep something you find.
B．One man's loss is another man's loss too.
C．It's immoral to keep something that doesn't belong to you.
D．Whoever finds something can keep it.
15．How should you deal with the money you pick up according to John Spencer
A．Keep it to yourself. B．Find the rightful owner.
C．Take reasonable steps. D．Report it to the police.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyone hates being stuck in a traffic jam, but sadly, many people have to deal with it every day.There are steps you can take to help you handle it.
__16__ This will help if you're stuck in a long traffic jam and get hungry, and it's honestly a pretty good time waster, too.Try to bring food that won't make a mess in the car! If you're drinking anything sweet, be careful of spilling (洒出)．
Play a road game.Playing a road game is a great way to get rid of the boredom.__17__ I Spy is a very popular road game where you say “I spy with my little eyes something that is ...” and you say the color of the object you've chosen, and the others have to guess what it is.
Take a breath.__18__ If you don't feel comfortable in a serious traffic jam where the cars aren't moving at all, just roll down the window or even open the door (if it's safe to do so), and take a breath beside your car for a second.This can help you feel better if you're carsick.
__19__ There are plenty of other things you can do while being stuck in a traffic jam! Ask the driver to go to a good radio station and start calling in and get involved (使参与)．No matter who's watching you, sing along to the song on the radio at the top of your voice and dance around in your seat to the song! Start a conversation with the people in the car next to you! __20__
A．Get creative with your free time.
B．Pack some snacks before you go.
C．Talk to your doctor about car sickness.
D．Try thinking about something important in the traffic jam.
E．Many people experience car sickness in a long journey.
F．There are lots of games that are fun and enjoyable for everyone!
G．Pretend you know them and start by saying, “I haven't seen you for ages！”
第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
Dale Carnegie rose from the unknown of a Missouri farm to international fame because he found a way to fill a universal human need.
It was a need that he first __21__ back in 1906 when young Dale was a junior at State Teachers College in Warrensburg.To get an __22__， he was struggling against many difficulties.His family was poor.His Dad couldn't afford the __23__ at college, so Dale had to ride horseback 12 miles to attend classes.Study had to be done __24__ his farm work routines.He withdrew from many school activities __25__ he didn't have the time or the __26__.He had only one good suit.He tried __27__ the football team, but the coach turned him down for being too __28__.During this period Dale was slowly __29__ an inferiority complex (自卑感), which his mother knew could __30__ him from achieving his real potential.She __31__ that Dale join the debating team, believing that __32__ in speaking could give him the confidence and recognition that he needed.
Dale took his mother's advice, tried desperately and after several attempts __33__ made it.This proved to be a __34__ point in his life.Speaking before groups did help him gain the __35__ he needed.By the time Dale was a senior, he had won every top honor in __36__.Now other students were coming to him for coaching and they, __37__， were winning contests.
Out of this early struggle to __38__ his feelings of inferiority, Dale came to understand that the ability to __39__ an idea to an audience builds a person's confidence.And, __40__ it, Dale knew he could do anything he wanted to do — and so could others.
21．A.admitted B．filled
C．supplied D．recognized
22．A.assignment B．education
C．advantage D．instruction
23．A.training B．board
C．teaching D．equipment
24．A.between B．during
C．over D．through
25．A.while B．when
C．because D．though
26．A.permits B．interest
C．talent D．clothes
27．A.on B．for
C．in D．with
28．A.light B．flexible
C．optimistic D．outgoing
29．A.gaining B．achieving
C．developing D．obtaining
30．A.prevent B．protect
C．save D．free
31．A.suggested B．demanded
C．required D．insisted
32．A.presence B．practice
C．patience D．potential
33．A.hopefully B．certainly
C．finally D．naturally
34．A.key B．breaking
C．basic D．turning
35．A.progress B．experience
C．competence D．confidence
36．A.horse riding B．football
C．speech D．farming
37．A.in return B．in brief
C．in turn D．in fact
38．A.convey B．overcome
C．understand D．build
39．A.express B．stress
C．contribute D．repeat
40．A.besides B．beyond
C．like D．with
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wu Zetian, the only woman emperor to rule ancient China, is considered __41__ one of the most powerful women in Chinese history.
She was born into a(n) __42__ (wealth) family with great beauty and intelligence.This beautiful girl, unlike others in ancient China, __43__ (be) in favour of reading and often travelled around the country with her father when she was young, __44__ increased her knowledge and developed her talents.When she was about fourteen, she __45__ (send) to the palace and married to the Emperor.After many difficulties and hardships, she __46__ (successful) made herself queen.A few years after Emperor Gaozong died, Wu Zetian changed the name of the Dynasty Tang to Zhou, and became Empress.__47__ seemed like a hard task for women to be rulers in ancient times, but Wu Zetian succeeded.When she ruled the country, she supported economic and cultural __48__ (develop) and improved people's living quality.She also encouraged girls to go to school __49__ (study)．Before then, girls were not allowed to go to school.
Wu Zetian died at the age of 82, __50__ (leave) a gravestone without any words on it.Although the Zhou Dynasty only lasted for one generation, it marked an important period in Chinese history.
第三部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
In the first day when I went to work in a very famous restaurant, my boss complained that there were very a few people coming for dinner.So I am “invited” to have a meal in the restaurant.After ordered two French dishes and some food, I began to look frequently at their watch timing the serving of the meal.Meanwhile, I looked around to see that there was anything else wrong there.I wrote something improper down secret.My meal was not serving yet.I looked at my watch：32 minutes passed! I realized that wait too long for service was the main reason why the business was poor.Then I wrote a report about my findings and presented it the boss.
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
你校英语俱乐部将举办主题为“My Hero”的讨论活动。请你用英语写一篇发言稿，介绍你心中的英雄。要点包括：
1．他/她的职业；
2．他/她可称为英雄的理由；
3．你对英雄的理解。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。
Good afternoon, everyone.
That's all.Thank you!B卷——高考仿真检测(时间90分钟，满分120分)
第一部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
A
Dear Managing Director，
As you know, money was recently received for improvements to the café， and the Board (董事会) has made some suggestions about how to spend it.The purpose of this letter is to show the reaction of the staff (全体员工) to your ideas and to present some suggestions of our own.
As we understand, the Board has three main suggestions：
·to repaint the walls and hang curtains
·to buy longer tables and more chairs
·to brighten up the café with plants
We are very happy with the idea of repainting and curtains.This would certainly make the café more attractive.However, we do not feel that there is any need for new tables and chairs.The present furniture is in good condition and because the tables are small, they encourage a friendlier feeling than long tables would.As for plants, we feel the money could be better spent on other things.Our suggestions are：
·to buy a new dishwashing machine.The present machine is of poor quality and doesn't always clean the dishes well.
·to buy a new coffee machine.The present machine breaks down very often and takes a long time to get repaired.
Also, would it be possible to change our servicing company
·to buy more salt and pepper sets so we have one for every table.
·to buy new staff uniforms (制服)．The present uniforms are uncomfortable and unattractive.
We hope that our suggestions will be given serious consideration, particularly those related to the two machines.
We look forward to discussing them with you at a convenient (方便的) time.
Constanza Brookes, Staff Representative
语篇解读：本文是应用文。文章是咖啡馆员工代表写给总经理的一封信，主要对经费的使用提出了相关建议。
1．On what do the staff agree to spend the money
A．Walls. B．Chairs.
C．Tables. D．Plants.
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据文中的“the Board has three main suggestions：·to repaint the walls and hang curtains”和“We are very happy with the idea of repainting and curtains.”可知，员工赞成将一部分经费用于墙体粉刷和挂窗帘。
2．What do we know about the tables in the café？
A．They are of poor quality.
B．They are environmentally friendly.
C．They seem too small for customers.
D．They provide a comfortable feeling.
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据文中的“because the tables are small, they encourage a friendlier feeling than long tables would”可知，咖啡馆里的小餐桌利于增进人们相互间的情谊，使人感到舒服。
3．Which do the staff think is more important
A．Buying more salt sets.
B．Making new uniforms.
C．Getting a new coffee machine.
D．Changing the servicing company.
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“particularly those related to the two machines”可知，员工认为购置新的咖啡机和洗碗机这两条建议应该给予优先考虑。
B
My beautiful new watch had run eighteen months without losing or gaining (走得快)．But at last, one night, I forgot to wind it up (上发条) and it stopped running.The next day I stepped into the jeweler's to set it by
the exact time, and the head of the shop started to set it for me.Then he said, “She is four minutes slow — regulator (调节器) wants pushing up.” I tried to stop him — tried to make him understand that the watch kept perfect time.But no; he calmly and cruelly did the shameful deed.
My watch began to gain.It gained faster and faster day by day.Finally I took it to the watchmaker to be regulated.He forced the watch open, and then said it wanted cleaning and oiling, besides regulating.After this, my watch slowed down to an unbearable degree.I began to miss trains and my dinner.
At last, I took this instrument to another watchmaker.He said the kingbolt was broken.To tell the truth, I had no idea what the kingbolt was.He repaired it, but what the watch gained in one way it lost in another.It would run awhile and then stop awhile, and so on.
So I went with a heavy heart to one more watchmaker.While I waited and looked on I presently recognized in this watchmaker an old acquaintance (熟人) — a steamboat engineer of older days, and not a good engineer, either.
“She makes too much steam and ...” he said.
I gave him a heavy blow on the head and ran away.
My uncle William used to say that a good watch was a good watch until the repairers got a chance to look at it.And he used to wonder what became of all the unsuccessful repairmen, and shoemakers, and engineers, and blacksmiths; but nobody could ever tell him.
语篇解读：本文是记叙文。作者在文中主要描述了自己走时精准的表是如何一步步被修理到成为废物的故事。
4．What did the author say about the jeweler
A．He made a mistake.
B．He had a quick mind.
C．He had a hearing problem.
D．He was a quiet repairman.
解析：选A 推理判断题。根据首段中的“regulator (调节器) wants pushing up”和“I tried to stop him — tried to make him understand that the watch kept perfect time.”可知，作者认为他的表没有问题，然而钟表商却执意要将调节器拨快。因此，钟表商错误地把表修理得越走越快。
5．After being cleaned, oiled and regulated, the author's watch ________.
A．kept perfect time
B．gained faster and faster
C．was unbelievably slow
D．ran awhile and stopped awhile
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“After this, my watch slowed down to an unbearable degree.”可知，作者的表在这次修理后，越走越慢，最后慢到让人忍无可忍的地步。
6．Why did the author hit the watchmaker on the head
A．He was a liar.
B．He was talking nonsense.
C．He treated the watch cruelly.
D．He was an old enemy of the author.
解析：选B 推理判断题。根据作者在第四段对钟表匠的描述“a steamboat engineer of older days, and not a good engineer”以及接下来钟表匠说的“She makes too much steam”可知，作者认为这个钟表匠纯粹在胡说八道，因此才动手打人。
7．What did the author learn from his experience
A．Never get a watch repaired.
B．He should listen to his uncle.
C．Repair work was not an easy job.
D．Unsuccessful people exist in all walks of life.
解析：选A 推理判断题。根据文章首段作者对自己心爱的表的描述“My beautiful new watch had run eighteen months without losing or gaining (走得快)．”，再结合文中介绍的四次修表经历以及末段中的“My uncle William used to say that a good watch was a good watch until the repairers got a chance to look at it.”可知，作者从自己的修表经历中认识到一点，那就是：千万不要去修表。
C
Bryan Laubscher, one of the world's leading astrophysicists, who study the physics and chemistry of the stars, planets, etc. is developing an invention called the Mars Elevator.To form a picture of this, you may want to imagine the story of Jack and the Beanstalk (豆茎)．This is the story of a boy who grew a beanstalk that reached the heavens.Jack climbed the stalk and entered another world.The space elevator is similar but of course much more high tech and better yet, it is real!
Astrophysicists are designing a steel like cable (缆绳) that will be connected to a platform (平台) in the ocean.This cable is designed to be pulled up into space, where it will then be connected to a space station.People will be able to travel up and down this elevator by the year 2020.There will be a number of space elevators so that both tourists and businesses can travel into space.To get there, space tourists will simply travel to the nearest ocean elevator entrance.The trip up into space will take about a week.When they arrive, space tourists will be inside a space station and will be able to stay there.There are other alternatives,_too.Astronomers think it will be easy to travel from the space station to the moon, where space tourists can stay in a moon hotel — which is now being designed.
The future looks bright for space tourists.It also looks bright for industry and scientists.Mining companies will travel to space to mine elements (元素) that are rare on Earth.Energy scientists will travel to space to set up space solar panels, which will collect a huge amount of energy from the sun and shoot it back to Earth where we can use it to heat our homes and meet our energy needs.
8．What does Jack and the Beanstalk help readers understand
A．The difficulty of building space elevators.
B．What material space elevators would use.
C．What space elevators would look like.
D．The reason for inventing space elevators.
解析：选C 推理判断题。根据首段中的“To form a picture of this, you may want to imagine the story of Jack and the Beanstalk (豆茎)．”可知，作者提到《杰克和魔豆》的故事是为了帮助读者在脑中想象太空梯的样子。
9．What can we infer about space elevators
A．They're accepting pre paid bookings.
B．They'll be available in the near future.
C．They're mainly used for scientific study.
D．They'll offer people a seven day round trip.
解析：选B 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“People will be able to travel up and down this elevator by the year 2020.”可知，在不久的将来，太空梯就可以投入使用了。
10．What does the underlined word “alternatives” (in Para.2) mean
A．Advantages. B．Purposes.
C．Entries. D．Choices.
解析：选D 词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“space tourists will be inside a space station”和画线词后的“space tourists can stay in a moon hotel”可知，游客到了太空后可以待在空间站或者入住月球宾馆。因此，这些都是可供选择的。
11．What is the author's attitude towards space elevators
A．Worried. B．Doubtful.
C．Critical. D．Positive.
解析：选D 观点态度题。作者在末段提到太空梯将给人类生活带来种种益处，由此可知，他对太空梯持肯定和乐观态度。
D
Five years after they disappeared, lost jewels belonging to the wife of a US ambassador to the Netherlands were found.
Dawn Arnall had already received an insurance payout for her loss.However, the misplaced gems (宝石) had been found and held for safe keeping by a hotel she stayed in.Staff were unaware that the jewels were worth D|S9m.
The world is full of forgetful people.A man in the English town of Reading even left a sausage casserole in a bus.The dish ended up in the Lost Property Office until it was recovered by his mother, eager for her dinner.
A walker in the Lake District had his food in his mouth but ...what about his teeth After climbing a hill in 2007, David Packer stopped for a chocolate bar.He took his false teeth out, wrapped them up in a tissue and just forgot about them.It took more than a year for the walker to be reunited with them.
Over the past 78 years passengers on London's transport network have left behind items including human skulls and gas masks from World War Ⅱ.Since 1934, staff have handled an average of 200,000 items a year.Recently they have used computers to try to track down their owners.
But if you find something and can't locate the rightful owner, is it finders_keepers It depends on what's found and how, says John Spencer, professor of law at the University of Cambridge.
“If you pick up a coin, you can keep it unless you saw someone drop it, as you wouldn't be able to find the owner by taking reasonable steps.”
If it's a larger sum, you should report it to the police but if the item has been abandoned, the property is yours.One man's loss is another man's gain!
语篇解读：世上有很多健忘的人，他们经常把一些东西遗忘在某些地方，如果你拾到这些东西，该如何处理呢？从本文中寻找答案吧。
12．Dawn Arnall is mentioned in the first two paragraphs to ________.
A．attract readers' attention to the jewellery
B．introduce the topic
C．make a summary
D．get people think
解析：选B 推理判断题。由第三段首句“The world is full of forgetful people.”以及下文的语境可知，此处举例的目的是引出话题——世界上健忘的人有很多，故选B。
13．Judging from the examples given in the third, fourth and fifth paragraphs, people can be ________.
A．generous B．experienced
C．forgettable ` D．honest
解析：选C 推理判断题。由这三段所举的被人们遗忘的东西“a sausage casserole”“false teeth”“human skulls”“gas masks”等可推知人们有时是健忘的。
14．What does the underlined part in the sixth paragraph mean
A．It depends on the law whether to keep something you find.
B．One man's loss is another man's loss too.
C．It's immoral to keep something that doesn't belong to you.
D．Whoever finds something can keep it.
解析：选D 词义猜测题。由上文“But if you find something and can't locate the rightful owner(拾到某物却找不到失主)”可推测出，此处表示谁拾到的东西归谁所有，故选D。
15．How should you deal with the money you pick up according to John Spencer
A．Keep it to yourself. B．Find the rightful owner.
C．Take reasonable steps. D．Report it to the police.
解析：选C 细节理解题。由第六段中的“It depends on what's found and how”可知，John Spencer认为拾到的东西如何处理要根据情况而定，即采取合理的方法来处理。故选C。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyone hates being stuck in a traffic jam, but sadly, many people have to deal with it every day.There are steps you can take to help you handle it.
__16__ This will help if you're stuck in a long traffic jam and get hungry, and it's honestly a pretty good time waster, too.Try to bring food that won't make a mess in the car! If you're drinking anything sweet, be careful of spilling (洒出)．
Play a road game.Playing a road game is a great way to get rid of the boredom.__17__ I Spy is a very popular road game where you say “I spy with my little eyes something that is ...” and you say the color of the object you've chosen, and the others have to guess what it is.
Take a breath.__18__ If you don't feel comfortable in a serious traffic jam where the cars aren't moving at all, just roll down the window or even open the door (if it's safe to do so), and take a breath beside your car for a second.This can help you feel better if you're carsick.
__19__ There are plenty of other things you can do while being stuck in a traffic jam! Ask the driver to go to a good radio station and start calling in and get involved (使参与)．No matter who's watching you, sing along to the song on the radio at the top of your voice and dance around in your seat to the song! Start a conversation with the people in the car next to you! __20__
A．Get creative with your free time.
B．Pack some snacks before you go.
C．Talk to your doctor about car sickness.
D．Try thinking about something important in the traffic jam.
E．Many people experience car sickness in a long journey.
F．There are lots of games that are fun and enjoyable for everyone!
G．Pretend you know them and start by saying, “I haven't seen you for ages！”
语篇解读：本文是说明文。在现代社会，堵车已经是司空见惯的事情，那么怎样应对堵车呢？
16．选B 根据下文“Try to bring food that won't make a mess in the car！”可知，走之前可以准备一些吃的东西。
17．选F 根据空前的“Playing a road game is a great way to get rid of the boredom.”可知，有很多有趣而且让人愉快的游戏。
18．选E 根据下文“This can help you feel better if you're carsick.”可知，很多人在长途旅行中会晕车。
19．选A 根据下文内容可知，堵车时还可以做一些不同寻常的事情。
20．选G 根据空前的“Start a conversation with the people in the car next to you！”可知，假装你认识他们和他们打招呼：“好久不见了！”
第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
Dale Carnegie rose from the unknown of a Missouri farm to international fame because he found a way to fill a universal human need.
It was a need that he first __21__ back in 1906 when young Dale was a junior at State Teachers College in Warrensburg.To get an __22__， he was struggling against many difficulties.His family was poor.His Dad couldn't afford the __23__ at college, so Dale had to ride horseback 12 miles to attend classes.Study had to be done __24__ his farm work routines.He withdrew from many school activities __25__ he didn't have the time or the __26__.He had only one good suit.He tried __27__ the football team, but the coach turned him down for being too __28__.During this period Dale was slowly __29__ an inferiority complex (自卑感), which his mother knew could __30__ him from achieving his real potential.She __31__ that Dale join the debating team, believing that __32__ in speaking could give him the confidence and recognition that he needed.
Dale took his mother's advice, tried desperately and after several attempts __33__ made it.This proved to be a __34__ point in his life.Speaking before groups did help him gain the __35__ he needed.By the time Dale was a senior, he had won every top honor in __36__.Now other students were coming to him for coaching and they, __37__， were winning contests.
Out of this early struggle to __38__ his feelings of inferiority, Dale came to understand that the ability to __39__ an idea to an audience builds a person's confidence.And, __40__ it, Dale knew he could do anything he wanted to do — and so could others.
语篇解读：本文介绍了美国著名的企业家、教育家和口才演讲艺术家戴尔·卡耐基的求学生涯。他因出身贫寒，必须克服许多困难才能受到教育。他在求学期间受到多方面的打击，渐渐有了自卑感，但他没有放弃，并与困难作斗争，通过加入辩论社团努力培养自信，最终克服自卑感，并因自信而取得成就。
21．A.admitted B．filled
C．supplied D．recognized
解析：选D 句意：早在1906年，他最初意识到一种需求。由语境可知，1906年这种需求还没有得到满足，故选D项。recognize“认识到”。
22．A.assignment B．education
C．advantage D．instruction
解析：选B 根据后文出现的“at college”， “study”， “a senior”可知，此处为education。
23．A.training B．board
C．teaching D．equipment
解析：选B 根据后文“ride horseback 12 miles to attend classes”可知，他因为付不起住宿费而走读。
24．A.between B．during
C．over D．through
解析：选A 由语境可知，此处表示在日常农活的间隙时间学习。故选A。
25．A.while B．when
C．because D．though
解析：选C 前后句为因果关系，故选C。
26．A.permits B．interest
C．talent D．clothes
解析：选D 由后一句可知，他只有一件好衣服，故此处选clothes。
27．A.on B．for
C．in D．with
解析：选B 结合语境可知，此处表示他试图参加(学校)足球队。try for sth.“试图获得；谋求”。
28．A.light B．flexible
C．optimistic D．outgoing
解析：选A 此处指“体重轻”的意思，故选A项。flexible“灵活的”；optimistic“乐观的”；outgoing“开朗的”，皆不符合语境。
29．A.gaining B．achieving
C．developing D．obtaining
解析：选C 结合语境可知，此处表示在此期间，戴尔慢慢地产生了一种自卑感。develop“逐步形成，产生”，符合语境。
30．A.prevent B．protect
C．save D．free
解析：选A 由于产生了自卑感，所以他的母亲知道自卑可能阻止他发挥他的潜能。由句中的from和句意可知选A。
31．A.suggested B．demanded
C．required D．insisted
解析：选A 由下文中的“Dale took his mother's advice ...”可知，此处答案为suggested。
32．A.presence B．practice
C．patience D．potential
解析：选B 句意：她建议戴尔参加辩论社团，因为她认为演讲练习能给他带来他需要的自信和认可。比较选项，此处是指他母亲认为的情况，并不是他已经获得的潜能，故不能选potential。practice“(培养技能的)练习”，符合语境。presence“出席，在场”； patience“耐心”，不符合语境。
33．A.hopefully B．certainly
C．finally D．naturally
解析：选C 根据前面的“tried desperately”和“several attempts”可推出答案为finally，意为“最终”。
34．A.key B．breaking
C．basic D．turning
解析：选D 根据上下文可知，自此他发生了变化。turning point“转折点”。
35．A.progress B．experience
C．competence D．confidence
解析：选D 原词复现。对应上一段最后一句中的confidence。
36．A.horse riding B．football
C．speech D．farming
解析：选C 由上文可知，几次尝试后他获得了成功，故在大学高年级时期，他赢得每次演讲的最高荣誉。
37．A.in return B．in brief
C．in turn D．in fact
解析：选C 根据句意，由于他的指导，其他学生也能赢得比赛，故选C，in turn“反过来”。in return“作为回报”；in brief“简言之”；in fact“实际上”。
38．A.convey B．overcome
C．understand D．build
解析：选B 由上下文可知，他通过演讲克服了自卑，故选overcome。
39．A.express B．stress
C．contribute D．repeat
解析：选A 由后面的“an idea to an audience”可知，此处为express“表达(观点)”。
40．A.besides B．beyond
C．like D．with
解析：选D 根据前句可知，it指confidence，故选with“具备”。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wu Zetian, the only woman emperor to rule ancient China, is considered __41__ one of the most powerful women in Chinese history.
She was born into a(n) __42__ (wealth) family with great beauty and intelligence.This beautiful girl, unlike others in ancient China, __43__ (be) in favour of reading and often travelled around the country with her father when she was young, __44__ increased her knowledge and developed her talents.When she was about fourteen, she __45__ (send) to the palace and married to the Emperor.After many difficulties and hardships, she __46__ (successful) made herself queen.A few years after Emperor Gaozong died, Wu Zetian changed the name of the Dynasty Tang to Zhou, and became Empress.__47__ seemed like a hard task for women to be rulers in ancient times, but Wu Zetian succeeded.When she ruled the country, she supported economic and cultural __48__ (develop) and improved people's living quality.She also encouraged girls to go to school __49__ (study)．Before then, girls were not allowed to go to school.
Wu Zetian died at the age of 82, __50__ (leave) a gravestone without any words on it.Although the Zhou Dynasty only lasted for one generation, it marked an important period in Chinese history.
41．as be considered as ...意为“被认为是……”。
42．wealthy 设空处作定语修饰family，表示“富裕的”，故填wealthy。
43．was 设空处所在句主语为This beautiful girl，谓语应用单数形式，且由“when she was young”可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填was。
44．which 设空处引导非限制性定语从句，补充说明“This beautiful girl ...when she was young”这件事，故填which。
45．was sent she与send之间是被动关系，且由“When she was about fourteen”可知，send所表示的动作发生在过去，故填was sent。
46．successfully 设空处作状语修饰made，故填successfully。
47．It 设空处作形式主语，真正的主语是to be rulers in ancient times，故填It。
48．development 设空处作宾语，表示“发展”，故填development。
49．to study 女孩子们去上学的目的是学习，girls与study之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填to study。
50．leaving 设空处作状语，Wu Zetian与leave之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且leave所表示的动作与谓语动作同时发生，故填leaving。
第三部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
In the first day when I went to work in a very famous restaurant, my boss complained that there were very a few people coming for dinner.So I am “invited” to have a meal in the restaurant.After ordered two French dishes and some food, I began to look frequently at their watch timing the serving of the meal.Meanwhile, I looked around to see that there was anything else wrong there.I wrote something improper down secret.My meal was not serving yet.I looked at my watch：32 minutes passed! I realized that wait too long for service was the main reason why the business was poor.Then I wrote a report about my findings and presented it the boss.
答案：第一句：第一个In→On; 去掉第二个a
第二句：am→was
第三句：ordered→ordering; their→my
第四句：that→whether/if
第五句：secret→secretly
第六句：serving→served
第八句：wait→waiting
第九句：the前加to
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
你校英语俱乐部将举办主题为“My Hero”的讨论活动。请你用英语写一篇发言稿，介绍你心中的英雄。要点包括：
1．他/她的职业；
2．他/她可称为英雄的理由；
3．你对英雄的理解。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。
Good afternoon, everyone.
That's all.Thank you!
参考范文：
Good afternoon, everyone.
My hero is a middle aged woman named Li Dan.She isn't beautiful or rich, and she is just an ordinary street cleaner.So why is she my hero First, I admire her because of her deep devotion to her common but useful work, which requires her to work for more than nine hours a day, rain or shine.Second, she has a kind heart and always manages to return the wallets or cellphones she finds while working to the owners.There's a lot that I should learn from her.
In short, my heroes are those who do small things in life, because it's the small things that count.
That's all.Thank you!
