Section Ⅰ Warming Up & Reading
(一)基础词汇全面练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Not only the employees but also the boss began a _________ (运动) to save money and material.
2．Suddenly she heard a sound, and the fear _________ (涌入) in on her.
3．His performance on the NBA court _________ (鼓舞) those who want to be a basketball player.
4．I was _________(资助) by my parents when I was studying at college.
5．He is always _________(直言的) and doesn't hesitate to speak out what he wants to say.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．These sports are not only intended for _________ (entertain)．They are of great value to character training.
2．Coming top in such an important exam is quite an _________ (achieve)．
3．There is a _________ (connect) between pollution and the death of the trees.
4．The letters WTO stand for the World Trade _________(organize)．
5．His encouraging remarks inspired me _________ confidence.
6．The man was observed _________ (enter) the bank by the police.
Ⅲ.选词填空
1．He asked me many questions ____________ my diet in Britain.
2．We sat ____________ and observed ants carry food in the yard.
3．We'll have to ____________how much food we'll need for the party.
4．I hope they continue to ____________ equal justice after I'm gone.
5．The guard blew his whistle, and the train ____________.
6．To achieve our aims, we should ____________ our study and work.
(二)重点单词多维练
1．behave (单句语法填空/单句写作)
(1)The shop assistant behaves well _________ customers.That's why we often go shopping there.
(2)Behave _________.You should set a good example to your sister.
(3)I think all of us should mind our _________ (behave) in public places.
(4)我认为在这个社会里他们用那种方式做事是不合情理的。
_______________________________________________________________
2．worthwhile
(1)选词填空(worthwhile/worth/worthy)
①I think it _________ to see the film again.
②The beautiful scenery is well _________ visiting.
③He who does his duty is _________ of being praised.
(2)一句多译
他的建议值得考虑。
④______________________________________________________.(worth)
⑤______________________________________________________.(worthy)
⑥______________________________________________________.(worthwhile)
3．respect (单句语法填空/单句写作)
(1)In addition, you should show respect _____ all the teachers who unselfishly help you to gain much knowledge.
(2)_____ respect to your other suggestions, I am not yet able to tell you our decision.
(3)She is always honest with me, and I respect her _____ that.
(4)This suggestion differs from the last one in many _____ (respect)．
(5)当我有不同的意见时，我可能会选择放弃并尊重多数人的意见。
______________________________________________________________________
4．argue
(1)单句语法填空
①As our family income decreased, father argued _____ an increase in our pocket money.
②The children are arguing with their parents _____ where to spend their holiday.
③We argued him _____ changing his mind of going there.
(2)根据提示完成小片段
他反对吸烟，并且坚持认为吸烟有害健康是无可争辩的。最后，他说服我们不再吸烟了。
He ④__________ smoking, and insisted that it was ⑤__________ that smoking was harmful to health.At last, he ⑥____________________.
(三)易混短语比较练
1．lead a ...life (＝live a ...life) 过着……的生活
英语中有少数动词 如：live， die， sleep， dream， breathe， smile， laugh， fight， run等 可用于“动词＋a＋形容词＋动词的同源名词”中，构成同源宾语结构。注意同源宾语通常不可以用于被动语态中。
阅读下面的短文，找出并翻译同源宾语结构
In the past, most people lived a hard life.The brave people fought a good fight, and finally they could laugh a merry laugh.Unfortunately, many people died a heroic death but now almost everyone can live a happy life.Every day they can sing a beautiful song and smile a sunny smile.At night they can sleep a sound sleep and dream a sweet dream.
答案：
live a hard life 过着艰苦的生活
fight a good fight 打了一场漂亮的仗
laugh a merry laugh 开心一笑
die a heroic death 英勇就义
live a happy life 过着幸福的生活
sing a beautiful song 唱着动听的歌
smile a sunny smile 粲然一笑
sleep a sound sleep 酣睡
dream a sweet dream 做一个美梦
2.crowd in (on sb.) (想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海
(1)crowd into one's mind 涌入某人的脑海crowd in/into (sth.) 大批地涌入(某物)(2)crowded adj. 拥挤的；挤满的；充满的be crowded with 挤满……；充满着……
单句语法填空/补全句子
(1)Too many uncomfortable thoughts were crowding in _____ her.
(2)The hall was crowded _____ his devoted fans.
(3)Memories ____________________when I saw the photo.
当我看到这张照片时，往事一齐涌上心头。
(四)经典句式仿写练
1．(教材原句)Everybody sits and waits in the shade of the trees while the family begins to wake up and move off.
大家坐在树荫下等待着，这时猩猩们睡醒了，准备离开。
[仿写1] 当消防队员正试图控制火势时，直升机飞临到着火的大楼上空。
________________________________________,_helicopters flew to the burning building.
while的用法：(1)引导让步状语从句，多位于句首，意为“尽管”；(2)引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”；(3)引导条件状语从句，意为“只要”；(4)作并列连词，意为“然而”，表示前后两种情况的对比。
[仿写2] 它们的大小、颜色是相似的，然而形状不同。
Their sizes and colors are similar ____________________.
2．(教材原句)Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.
到她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙时，她才得以开始自己的计划。
[仿写1] 我们只有在着陆之后才看到飞机损坏的严重程度。
Only when we landed _______________ how badly the plane had been damaged.
当only置于句首修饰作状语的副词、介词短语或从句时，句子要用部分倒装，即把助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语前面。
[仿写2] 只有通过努力学习你才能在学习上取得进步。
Only by studying hard ____________________ in your study.
3．(教材原句)Once I stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.
我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。
[仿写1] 我敢肯定一旦你认识了其他所有人，你在这儿就会很愉快。
I'm sure you'll be very happy here____________________know_everyone_else.
once此处用作连词，意为“一旦……就……”，用于引导时间状语从句，类似于as soon as。
[仿写2] 见一次就永远不会忘记。
_______________,_it can never be forgotten.
(五)课文缩写迁移练
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jane Goodall had wanted to work with animals in their own environment 1._____ she was a child.But this was not easy.When she first arrived in Gombe in 1960, it was unusual for a woman 2._____ (live) in the forest.However, 3._____ the help of her mother, she began her work with the chimps, which changed the way 4._____ people think about chimps.Spending years observing and recording their daily 5._____ (active), Jane discovered that chimps hunt and eat meat, against 6._____ people used to think.She also discovered how chimps 7._____ (communication) with each other.Through her efforts, Jane has argued that wild animals should 8._____ (leave) in the wild and not used for 9._____ (entertain) or advertisements.She has achieved everything she wanted to do, but more 10._____ (importance), she has got the rest of the world to understand and respect the lives of chimps.
阅读理解
A
Before January 2005, young girls couldn't play soccer in Katutura, a black township in Namibia, Africa.They had no soccer balls, no playing field, no shoes, and no leader.Each day, girls and boys gathered at the Nordkamp Center after school.Most of the boys would play soccer in a nearby dirt field while the girls remained at the center to jump rope or read books.
Center director Mary Beth Gallagher loved soccer and knew that the girls would love it, too. So she organized a girls' team with players under the age of 12.She knew it would be the youngest girls' soccer team in the whole country.Because they had no other girls' teams to compete with, Mary Beth arranged (安排) matches against the boys' teams.The boys were bigger and stronger, but the girls didn't back down.
Soon news spread about the Nordkamp girls' team.An American soccer team from New York heard about them and immediately sent all their uniforms (制服) and shoes to their “soccer sisters”．When the bright orange uniforms arrived, the Nordkamp girls danced happily.“You look like pumpkins，” Mary Beth said.
A girl's voice called out, “If we are pumpkins, we're beautiful pumpkins.”
With their new name the Pumpkins, the experienced team was ready for a big match.
On December 1,2006, the Pumpkins gathered and walked in a big orange line to a field near the Nordkamp Center.Their first opposing (对抗的) team laughed at the young players, but they didn't laugh for long.They quickly found out just how good the Pumpkins were.The Pumpkins beat that first team and then the next.These girls became famous, and their story was also encouraging to others in Namibia.
1．Before January 2005, in Katutura ________.
A．kids preferred jumping rope to soccer
B．there was no girls' soccer team
C．boys had no place to play soccer
D．girls often played soccer with boys
2．As for the idea of girls playing soccer, Mary Beth might ________.
A．think little of it B．be doubtful of it
C．feel hopeful about it D．be uncertain about it
3．Why was the Nordkamp girls' team called the Pumpkins
A．Because of the color of its uniforms.
B．Because of the heights of its players.
C．Pumpkins are its players' favorite food.
D．Pumpkins always bring people good luck.
4．What can we learn from the girls' story
A．All time is no time when it is past.
B．A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C．Where there is a will, there is a way.
D．Self trust is the first secret of success.
B
Someone with many abilities is often called a “jack of all trades” or a “Renaissance (文艺复兴) person”．
A “jack of all trades” is a person who can do many different jobs.A Renaissance man or a Renaissance woman is a little different.This expression tells about a person's education and knowledge, not so much with his or her skills.
The word “Renaissance” comes from old French and means “rebirth”．The Renaissance is a period of European history that began in the 14th century.It was a time when Europe began to awaken from the long period known as the Middle Ages.
In the U．S., the Harlem Renaissance is an African American cultural movement (运动) during the 1920s and 1930s.Named after a neighborhood of New York City, this Renaissance celebrated African American culture, traditions, and ways of life.
However, when talking about people, the term Renaissance man or woman refers to a person who is talented in many areas, especially in science.Leonardo da Vinci and Benjamin Franklin are often called Renaissance men.
Everyone knows about these guys.The names of Renaissance women in history may be less well known.In the past it wasn't easy for women to get a good education.Also, women were often too busy at home to study science.But some women did find time.A German woman named Maria Sibylla Merian (1647－1717) was a Renaissance woman.She spent her life observing (观察) nature.After her husband died, she and her daughters traveled to Paramaribo.For two years, they observed insects (昆虫) and her book The Metamorphosis of the Insects of Suriname showed Europeans for the first time the great diversity (多样性) of the South American rain forest.
5．What can we learn about a “jack of all trades”？
A．He works very hard.
B．He has many different skills.
C．He looks different from others.
D．He has received a good education.
6．Why do people call Leonardo da Vinci a Renaissance man
A．He has a gift for science.
B．He led the Harlem Renaissance.
C．He loved African American culture.
D．He was famous in the Renaissance.
7．What made Maria Sibylla Merian different from other women of her time
A．Moving to Paramaribo.
B．Raising her daughters alone.
C．Spending time in studying science.
D．Spending time with Renaissance men.
8．Who may be interested in Maria Sibylla Merian's book
A．People who are talented in art.
B．People who like reading stories.
C．People who are interested in insects.
D．People who show great interest in culture.Section Ⅰ Warming Up & Reading
(一)基础词汇全面练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Not only the employees but also the boss began a campaign (运动) to save money and material.
2．Suddenly she heard a sound, and the fear crowded (涌入) in on her.
3．His performance on the NBA court inspires (鼓舞) those who want to be a basketball player.
4．I was supported (资助) by my parents when I was studying at college.
5．He is always outspoken (直言的) and doesn't hesitate to speak out what he wants to say.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．These sports are not only intended for entertainment (entertain)．They are of great value to character training.
2．Coming top in such an important exam is quite an achievement (achieve)．
3．There is a connection (connect) between pollution and the death of the trees.
4．The letters WTO stand for the World Trade Organization(organize)．
5．His encouraging remarks inspired me with confidence.
6．The man was observed to_enter (enter) the bank by the police.
Ⅲ.选词填空
1．He asked me many questions in_connection_with my diet in Britain.
2．We sat in_the_shade and observed ants carry food in the yard.
3．We'll have to work_out how much food we'll need for the party.
4．I hope they continue to fight_for equal justice after I'm gone.
5．The guard blew his whistle, and the train moved_off.
6．To achieve our aims, we should devote_ourselves_to our study and work.
(二)重点单词多维练
1．behave (单句语法填空/单句写作)
(1)The shop assistant behaves well towards/to customers.That's why we often go shopping there.
(2)Behave yourself.You should set a good example to your sister.
(3)I think all of us should mind our behaviour (behave) in public places.
(4)我认为在这个社会里他们用那种方式做事是不合情理的。
I_don't_think_it_a_reasonable_practice_for_them_to_behave_that_way_in_our_society.
2．worthwhile
(1)选词填空(worthwhile/worth/worthy)
①I think it worthwhile to see the film again.
②The beautiful scenery is well worth visiting.
③He who does his duty is worthy of being praised.
(2)一句多译
他的建议值得考虑。
④His_suggestion_is_worth_considering/consideration.(worth)
⑤His_suggestion_is_worthy_of_consideration/to_be_considered/of_being_considered.(worthy)
⑥It_is_worthwhile_considering/to_consider_his_suggestion.(worthwhile)
3．respect (单句语法填空/单句写作)
(1)In addition, you should show respect for all the teachers who unselfishly help you to gain much knowledge.
(2)With respect to your other suggestions, I am not yet able to tell you our decision.
(3)She is always honest with me, and I respect her for that.
(4)This suggestion differs from the last one in many respects (respect)．
(5)当我有不同的意见时，我可能会选择放弃并尊重多数人的意见。
When_I_have_a_different_opinion,_I_may_choose_to_give_it_up_and_respect_the_opinion_of_the_majority.
4．argue
(1)单句语法填空
①As our family income decreased, father argued against an increase in our pocket money.
②The children are arguing with their parents about/over where to spend their holiday.
③We argued him into changing his mind of going there.
(2)根据提示完成小片段
他反对吸烟，并且坚持认为吸烟有害健康是无可争辩的。最后，他说服我们不再吸烟了。
He ④argued_against smoking, and insisted that it was ⑤beyond_argument that smoking was harmful to health.At last, he ⑥argued_us_out_of_smoking.
(三)易混短语比较练
1．lead a ...life (＝live a ...life) 过着……的生活
英语中有少数动词 如：live， die， sleep， dream， breathe， smile， laugh， fight， run等 可用于“动词＋a＋形容词＋动词的同源名词”中，构成同源宾语结构。注意同源宾语通常不可以用于被动语态中。
阅读下面的短文，找出并翻译同源宾语结构
In the past, most people lived a hard life.The brave people fought a good fight, and finally they could laugh a merry laugh.Unfortunately, many people died a heroic death but now almost everyone can live a happy life.Every day they can sing a beautiful song and smile a sunny smile.At night they can sleep a sound sleep and dream a sweet dream.
答案：
live a hard life 过着艰苦的生活
fight a good fight 打了一场漂亮的仗
laugh a merry laugh 开心一笑
die a heroic death 英勇就义
live a happy life 过着幸福的生活
sing a beautiful song 唱着动听的歌
smile a sunny smile 粲然一笑
sleep a sound sleep 酣睡
dream a sweet dream 做一个美梦
2.crowd in (on sb.) (想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海
(1)crowd into one's mind 涌入某人的脑海crowd in/into (sth.) 大批地涌入(某物)(2)crowded adj. 拥挤的；挤满的；充满的be crowded with 挤满……；充满着……
单句语法填空/补全句子
(1)Too many uncomfortable thoughts were crowding in on her.
(2)The hall was crowded with his devoted fans.
(3)Memories crowded_into_my_mind when I saw the photo.
当我看到这张照片时，往事一齐涌上心头。
(四)经典句式仿写练
1．(教材原句)Everybody sits and waits in the shade of the trees while the family begins to wake up and move off.
大家坐在树荫下等待着，这时猩猩们睡醒了，准备离开。
[仿写1] 当消防队员正试图控制火势时，直升机飞临到着火的大楼上空。
While_the_firefighters_were_trying_to_control_the_fire,_helicopters flew to the burning building.
while的用法：(1)引导让步状语从句，多位于句首，意为“尽管”；(2)引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”；(3)引导条件状语从句，意为“只要”；(4)作并列连词，意为“然而”，表示前后两种情况的对比。
[仿写2] 它们的大小、颜色是相似的，然而形状不同。
Their sizes and colors are similar while_the_shapes_are_different.
2．(教材原句)Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.
到她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙时，她才得以开始自己的计划。
[仿写1] 我们只有在着陆之后才看到飞机损坏的严重程度。
Only when we landed did_we_see how badly the plane had been damaged.
当only置于句首修饰作状语的副词、介词短语或从句时，句子要用部分倒装，即把助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语前面。
[仿写2] 只有通过努力学习你才能在学习上取得进步。
Only by studying hard will_you_make_progress in your study.
3．(教材原句)Once I stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.
我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。
[仿写1] 我敢肯定一旦你认识了其他所有人，你在这儿就会很愉快。
I'm sure you'll be very happy here once_you_get_to_know_everyone_else.
once此处用作连词，意为“一旦……就……”，用于引导时间状语从句，类似于as soon as。
[仿写2] 见一次就永远不会忘记。
Once_(it_is)_seen,_it can never be forgotten.
(五)课文缩写迁移练
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jane Goodall had wanted to work with animals in their own environment 1.since she was a child.But this was not easy.When she first arrived in Gombe in 1960, it was unusual for a woman 2.to_live (live) in the forest.However, 3.with the help of her mother, she began her work with the chimps, which changed the way 4.that/in_which people think about chimps.Spending years observing and recording their daily 5.activities (active), Jane discovered that chimps hunt and eat meat, against 6.what people used to think.She also discovered how chimps 7.communicate (communication) with each other.Through her efforts, Jane has argued that wild animals should 8.be_left (leave) in the wild and not used for 9.entertainment (entertain) or advertisements.She has achieved everything she wanted to do, but more 10.importantly (importance), she has got the rest of the world to understand and respect the lives of chimps.
阅读理解
A
Before January 2005, young girls couldn't play soccer in Katutura, a black township in Namibia, Africa.They had no soccer balls, no playing field, no shoes, and no leader.Each day, girls and boys gathered at the Nordkamp Center after school.Most of the boys would play soccer in a nearby dirt field while the girls remained at the center to jump rope or read books.
Center director Mary Beth Gallagher loved soccer and knew that the girls would love it, too. So she organized a girls' team with players under the age of 12.She knew it would be the youngest girls' soccer team in the whole country.Because they had no other girls' teams to compete with, Mary Beth arranged (安排) matches against the boys' teams.The boys were bigger and stronger, but the girls didn't back down.
Soon news spread about the Nordkamp girls' team.An American soccer team from New York heard about them and immediately sent all their uniforms (制服) and shoes to their “soccer sisters”．When the bright orange uniforms arrived, the Nordkamp girls danced happily.“You look like pumpkins，” Mary Beth said.
A girl's voice called out, “If we are pumpkins, we're beautiful pumpkins.”
With their new name the Pumpkins, the experienced team was ready for a big match.
On December 1,2006, the Pumpkins gathered and walked in a big orange line to a field near the Nordkamp Center.Their first opposing (对抗的) team laughed at the young players, but they didn't laugh for long.They quickly found out just how good the Pumpkins were.The Pumpkins beat that first team and then the next.These girls became famous, and their story was also encouraging to others in Namibia.
1．Before January 2005, in Katutura ________.
A．kids preferred jumping rope to soccer
B．there was no girls' soccer team
C．boys had no place to play soccer
D．girls often played soccer with boys
解析：选B 细节理解题。由第一段中的“They had no soccer balls, no playing field, no shoes, and no leader.”和第二段中的“So she organized a girls' team ...”可知，B项说法正确。
2．As for the idea of girls playing soccer, Mary Beth might ________.
A．think little of it B．be doubtful of it
C．feel hopeful about it D．be uncertain about it
解析：选C 推理判断题。由第二段中的“Mary Beth Gallagher loved soccer and knew that the girls would love it, too.”可知，对于女孩子踢足球这件事情Mary Beth是满怀希望的，故选C项。
3．Why was the Nordkamp girls' team called the Pumpkins
A．Because of the color of its uniforms.
B．Because of the heights of its players.
C．Pumpkins are its players' favorite food.
D．Pumpkins always bring people good luck.
解析：选A 细节理解题。由第三段中的“the bright orange uniforms”和Mary Beth所说的“You look like pumpkins”可知，由于她们队服的颜色看起来和南瓜的颜色一样，所以就被叫作南瓜(the Pumpkins)了，故选A项。
4．What can we learn from the girls' story
A．All time is no time when it is past.
B．A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C．Where there is a will, there is a way.
D．Self trust is the first secret of success.
解析：选C 推理判断题。由第二段中的“The boys were bigger and stronger, but the girls didn't back down.”和最后一段中的“The Pumpkins beat that first team and then the next.”可知，这些女孩不屈不挠，勇往直前，终于踢出了一片属于自己的天空，故选C项。
B
Someone with many abilities is often called a “jack of all trades” or a “Renaissance (文艺复兴) person”．
A “jack of all trades” is a person who can do many different jobs.A Renaissance man or a Renaissance woman is a little different.This expression tells about a person's education and knowledge, not so much with his or her skills.
The word “Renaissance” comes from old French and means “rebirth”．The Renaissance is a period of European history that began in the 14th century.It was a time when Europe began to awaken from the long period known as the Middle Ages.
In the U．S., the Harlem Renaissance is an African American cultural movement (运动) during the 1920s and 1930s.Named after a neighborhood of New York City, this Renaissance celebrated African American culture, traditions, and ways of life.
However, when talking about people, the term Renaissance man or woman refers to a person who is talented in many areas, especially in science.Leonardo da Vinci and Benjamin Franklin are often called Renaissance men.
Everyone knows about these guys.The names of Renaissance women in history may be less well known.In the past it wasn't easy for women to get a good education.Also, women were often too busy at home to study science.But some women did find time.A German woman named Maria Sibylla Merian (1647－1717) was a Renaissance woman.She spent her life observing (观察) nature.After her husband died, she and her daughters traveled to Paramaribo.For two years, they observed insects (昆虫) and her book The Metamorphosis of the Insects of Suriname showed Europeans for the first time the great diversity (多样性) of the South American rain forest.
5．What can we learn about a “jack of all trades”？
A．He works very hard.
B．He has many different skills.
C．He looks different from others.
D．He has received a good education.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第二段的“A ‘jack of all trades’ is a person who can do many different jobs.”可知，这样的人有很多技能。
6．Why do people call Leonardo da Vinci a Renaissance man
A．He has a gift for science.
B．He led the Harlem Renaissance.
C．He loved African American culture.
D．He was famous in the Renaissance.
解析：选A 推理判断题。根据第五段的“...the term Renaissance man or woman refers to a person who is talented in many areas, especially in science”可知，Leonardo da Vinci被称为Renaissance man是因为他在科学上很有天赋。
7．What made Maria Sibylla Merian different from other women of her time
A．Moving to Paramaribo.
B．Raising her daughters alone.
C．Spending time in studying science.
D．Spending time with Renaissance men.
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“She spent her life observing (观察) nature.”可知，她跟与她同时代的女人的不同之处在于她花时间去学习科学知识。
8．Who may be interested in Maria Sibylla Merian's book
A．People who are talented in art.
B．People who like reading stories.
C．People who are interested in insects.
D．People who show great interest in culture.
解析：选C 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“For two years, they observed insects (昆虫) ...”以及书的名字可知，对昆虫有兴趣的人会喜欢这本书。
