Section Ⅱ Learning about Language & Using Language
(一)基础词汇全面练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The old story has been passed along to us by one ________ (一代) after another.
2．She started her________ (职业) as an English teacher at 22.
3．He impressed them as a ________ (谦虚的) and good tempered workmate.
4．The unemployment ________ (比率) in this district has fallen from 6% to 5% in the past two years.
5．She announced the winner of the competition to the excited ________(观众)．
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．You'll have an accident if you carry on ________ (drive) like that.
2．He drove the injured to the nearest hospital out of ________ (kind)．
3．The most important thing to keep in mind when dealing with an ________ (emergent) is to stay calm.
4．The library as well as bookstores ________ (provide) reading materials.
5．It is obvious to the students that they should get well prepared ________ their future.
Ⅲ.选词填空
1．She met a friend yesterday ________ while shopping in the supermarket.
2．One story in his book ________ while I was reading it the other day.
3．As a selfish man, he is trying to keep himself ________ any responsibility.
4．The woman insisted on ________ her sick mother as her brother had to go to Beijing on business.
5．When we read newspapers, we often________ such English words as “AIDS” and “PK”．
(二)重点单词多维练
1．intend (单句语法填空/单句写作)
(1)I ________(intend) to catch the early train, but I didn't get up in time.
(2)I looked carefully at the text and realized that it was intended ________ women in the countryside.
(3)My girlfriend and I intend ________ (get) married next year.
(4)I have no ________ (intend) of going to the wedding.
(5)为了提高我们的英语水平，让更多的学生对英语感兴趣，我打算在学校组织一些活动。
2．consideration (单句语法填空/补全句子)
(1)As far as I know, your suggestion is ________ consideration.
(2)It is ________ (consideration) of you to bring me my raincoat.
(3)________ (consider) he's only just started, he knows quite a lot about it.
(4)After _________________________he accepted the position.
将所有的事情考虑了之后，他接受了这个职位。
3．deliver (单句语法填空/补全句子)
(1)The nurse ________ (deliver) the twins safely last night.
(2)Did you deliver my message ________ my mother
(3)The headmaster ________________ at the meeting yesterday, which left a deep impression on his students.在昨天的会议上校长发表了一个重要演讲，这给他的学生们留下了深刻的印象。
(三)易混短语比较练
1．look down upon/on 蔑视；轻视；瞧不起
look up to 尊敬；仰视look forward to 盼望；期待look into 调查；观察；窥视
选用上述短语填空/单句语法填空
(1)It is reported that the police will soon ________the case of the two missing children.
(2)I wasn't successful, so they ________________ me.
(3)You're a popular girl, Grace, and many of the younger ones ________ you.
(4)Meanwhile, I am looking forward to ________ (hear) from you as soon as possible.
2．refer to查阅；参考；谈到；涉及；指的是
(1)refer to ...as ... 把……当作……；称……为……refer ...to ... 把……提交给……(以求获得帮助)(2)reference n. 谈及；提及；参考；查阅
(1)单句语法填空
①The scientist referred to the discovery ______ the most exciting new development in this field.
②She made no ________ (refer) to her illness but only to her future plans.
③We have reached an agreement that we will not refer______ the matter again.
(2)对比填空(refer to/look up)
④I often ________ the words I don't know in the dictionary or on the Internet.
⑤When I meet new words I don't know, I often ________ the dictionary.
(四)经典句式仿写练
1．(教材原句)It seemed that she had been very busy in her chosen career, travelling abroad to study as well as writing books and articles.她似乎一直忙于自己所选择的事业——去国外留学，写书和写文章。
[仿写1] 这个小男孩好像读懂了我的心思，他默默地递给我一些那天的报纸。
________________________________,_and he quietly gave some newspapers of that day to me.
其他含seem的相关句型常用的还有：It seems ＋ adj./n.＋ to do sth. 看起来好像……It seems as if/as though ... 看起来好像……There seems (to be)．.. 好像有……
[仿写2] 似乎很难想起她的电话号码。
________________________ her phone number.
2．(教材原句)Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.
我突然想起在当时，一个女子去学医是多么难。
[仿写1] 我突然意识到他是要我原谅他。
Suddenly ________________ he was trying to ask me to forgive him.
It hit(s) sb.＋从句 某人突然想到……类似的结构还有：It occurs to sb.that ... (某人)突然想到……It strikes sb.that ... (某人)突然想到……It happens that ... 碰巧……
[仿写2] 碰巧他们的童年是在同一个村子度过的。
________________ they spent their childhood in the same village.
3．(教材原句)Further reading made me realize that it was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school.
进一步的阅读使我了解到，是苦干、决心和善良的天性使她走进了医学院的大门。
[仿写1] 前几天发生的汽车事故就是在这条街上。
________________________ the car accident happened the other day.
[仿写2] 他是三年前去美国深造的吗？
________________________________ he went to America for further study
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Martha Graham, born in 1894, was one of the most famous dancers and creators of dance, whose influence on dance has been compared with the influence Picasso had on the modern visual arts, Stravinsky had on music, or Frank Lloyd Wright had on architecture.She created almost two hundred dance pieces.She is often called the Mother of Modern Dance.
Earlier in her life, however, Martha did not know that she would become a dancer.At that time, the dancers were looked down on.So Martha's parents didn't approve of her desire to dance at the beginning.Until 1916, she began her studies at the newly created Denishawn School of Dancing and Related Arts, founded by Ruth St.Denis and Ted Shawn, where Graham worked very hard to improve her ability to dance because she was considered too old to begin dancing.
In 1936, Graham made her defining work, Chronicle, which signaled the beginning of a new era in modern dance.The dance brought serious issues to the stage for the general public in a dramatic manner.Influenced by the Wall Street Crash of 1929, the Great Depression that followed, and the Spanish Civil War, it focused on depression and isolation, reflected in the dark nature of both the set and costumes.
Graham continued to dance past the age of seventy.Once again, she was met with criticism (批评) from people who came to watch her shows.But she didn't give up.Her last completed ballet was 1990's Maple Leaf Rag.A Dancer's World is an introduction to Graham and her work.She tells about her dances and her dance group shows some of their methods.
Martha Graham received many awards during her lifetime, including the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 1976.She was the first dancer to receive the country's highest civilian honor.She died in 1991 at the age of ninety six.In 1998, Time magazine listed her as the “Dancer of the Century” and as one of the most important people of the twentieth century.
1．Some famous artists mentioned in Paragraph 1 show Martha Graham ________.
A．was influenced greatly by them
B．kept in touch with them regularly
C．had a great effect on modern dance
D．liked to make more friends with them
2．Why didn't Martha's parents approve of her desire to dance at first
A．She was too old to learn American dance.
B．American dance was seen as a lower art form.
C．There was no academic school to teach dancing.
D．Her family was too poor to afford her tuition.
3．When Martha Graham continued to dance in her 70s, she ________.
A．was warmly welcomed by the youth
B．achieved huge success once again
C．received many awards for her age
D．was not welcomed by some people
4．The text is mainly about ________.
A．the background of modern dance in America
B．the development of modern dance in America
C．Martha Graham and her achievements in dance
D．the awards Martha Graham won in her life
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Sleep advice for kids of all ages
It is important for each child to get enough sleep every day.Here, we'll learn more about that.
How much sleep does a child need
__5__ Newborns 0 to 3 months should sleep 10 to 18 hours a day.Babies 4 to 11 months should start to sleep through the night, for 9 to 12 hours at a time.Toddlers (初学走路的孩子) 1 to 2 years need about 11 to 14 hours a day.Children 3 to 5 should get 11 to 13 hours a night.__6__ Teenagers 14 and up need 8 to 10 hours of sleep.
What can parents do
Set a strict nap (小睡) timetable.__7__ Even older children can benefit (受益) from late afternoon naps if they are not getting enough sleep at night.But keep them short — 30 minutes at most.
__8__ Remember to ask your child to turn off the television and the computer an hour before bed.If possible, get them out of your child's bedroom since the light from electronic screens can make sleep a difficult job.
Get them moving.__9__ Running around and playing sports is great, but kids can be active in other ways, too.Take the dog for a walk, or go to the park — just get them out of the house and get them moving.
A．Pay attention to screen time.
B．It usually depends on their age.
C．It's OK to go to bed 30 minutes later.
D．Kids 6 to 13 need 9 to 11 hours of sleep.
E．Younger children should take a short sleep during the day.
F．Energy drinks can keep kids from falling or staying asleep.
G．Exercise during the day helps children sleep better at night.Section Ⅱ Learning about Language & Using Language
(一)基础词汇全面练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The old story has been passed along to us by one generation (一代) after another.
2．She started her career (职业) as an English teacher at 22.
3．He impressed them as a modest (谦虚的) and good tempered workmate.
4．The unemployment rate (比率) in this district has fallen from 6% to 5% in the past two years.
5．She announced the winner of the competition to the excited audience (观众)．
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．You'll have an accident if you carry on driving (drive) like that.
2．He drove the injured to the nearest hospital out of kindness (kind)．
3．The most important thing to keep in mind when dealing with an emergency (emergent) is to stay calm.
4．The library as well as bookstores provides (provide) reading materials.
5．It is obvious to the students that they should get well prepared for their future.
Ⅲ.选词填空
1．She met a friend yesterday by_chance while shopping in the supermarket.
2．One story in his book caught_my_eye while I was reading it the other day.
3．As a selfish man, he is trying to keep himself free_from any responsibility.
4．The woman insisted on caring_for her sick mother as her brother had to go to Beijing on business.
5．When we read newspapers, we often come_across such English words as “AIDS” and “PK”．
(二)重点单词多维练
1．intend (单句语法填空/单句写作)
(1)I had_intended (intend) to catch the early train, but I didn't get up in time.
(2)I looked carefully at the text and realized that it was intended for women in the countryside.
(3)My girlfriend and I intend getting/to_get (get) married next year.
(4)I have no intention (intend) of going to the wedding.
(5)为了提高我们的英语水平，让更多的学生对英语感兴趣，我打算在学校组织一些活动。
To_improve_our_English_and_get_more_students_interested_in_English,_I_intend_to_organize_some_activities_at_school.
2．consideration (单句语法填空/补全句子)
(1)As far as I know, your suggestion is under consideration.
(2)It is considerate (consideration) of you to bring me my raincoat.
(3)Considering (consider) he's only just started, he knows quite a lot about it.
(4)After taking_everything_into_consideration,_he accepted the position.
将所有的事情考虑了之后，他接受了这个职位。
3．deliver (单句语法填空/补全句子)
(1)The nurse delivered (deliver) the twins safely last night.
(2)Did you deliver my message to my mother
(3)The headmaster delivered_an_important_speech at the meeting yesterday, which left a deep impression on his students.在昨天的会议上校长发表了一个重要演讲，这给他的学生们留下了深刻的印象。
(三)易混短语比较练
1．look down upon/on 蔑视；轻视；瞧不起
look up to 尊敬；仰视look forward to 盼望；期待look into 调查；观察；窥视
选用上述短语填空/单句语法填空
(1)It is reported that the police will soon look_into the case of the two missing children.
(2)I wasn't successful, so they looked_down_on/upon me.
(3)You're a popular girl, Grace, and many of the younger ones look_up_to you.
(4)Meanwhile, I am looking forward to hearing (hear) from you as soon as possible.
2．refer to查阅；参考；谈到；涉及；指的是
(1)refer to ...as ... 把……当作……；称……为……refer ...to ... 把……提交给……(以求获得帮助)(2)reference n. 谈及；提及；参考；查阅
(1)单句语法填空
①The scientist referred to the discovery as the most exciting new development in this field.
②She made no reference (refer) to her illness but only to her future plans.
③We have reached an agreement that we will not refer to the matter again.
(2)对比填空(refer to/look up)
④I often look_up the words I don't know in the dictionary or on the Internet.
⑤When I meet new words I don't know, I often refer_to the dictionary.
(四)经典句式仿写练
1．(教材原句)It seemed that she had been very busy in her chosen career, travelling abroad to study as well as writing books and articles.她似乎一直忙于自己所选择的事业——去国外留学，写书和写文章。
[仿写1] 这个小男孩好像读懂了我的心思，他默默地递给我一些那天的报纸。
It_seemed_that_the_little_boy_could_read_my_mind,_and he quietly gave some newspapers of that day to me.
其他含seem的相关句型常用的还有：It seems ＋ adj./n.＋ to do sth. 看起来好像……It seems as if/as though ... 看起来好像……There seems (to be)．.. 好像有……
[仿写2] 似乎很难想起她的电话号码。
It_seems_difficult_to_remember her phone number.
2．(教材原句)Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.
我突然想起在当时，一个女子去学医是多么难。
[仿写1] 我突然意识到他是要我原谅他。
Suddenly it_hit_me_that he was trying to ask me to forgive him.
It hit(s) sb.＋从句 某人突然想到……类似的结构还有：It occurs to sb.that ... (某人)突然想到……It strikes sb.that ... (某人)突然想到……It happens that ... 碰巧……
[仿写2] 碰巧他们的童年是在同一个村子度过的。
It_happened_that they spent their childhood in the same village.
3．(教材原句)Further reading made me realize that it was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school.
进一步的阅读使我了解到，是苦干、决心和善良的天性使她走进了医学院的大门。
[仿写1] 前几天发生的汽车事故就是在这条街上。
It_was_in_the_street_that the car accident happened the other day.
[仿写2] 他是三年前去美国深造的吗？
Was_it_three_years_ago_that he went to America for further study
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Martha Graham, born in 1894, was one of the most famous dancers and creators of dance, whose influence on dance has been compared with the influence Picasso had on the modern visual arts, Stravinsky had on music, or Frank Lloyd Wright had on architecture.She created almost two hundred dance pieces.She is often called the Mother of Modern Dance.
Earlier in her life, however, Martha did not know that she would become a dancer.At that time, the dancers were looked down on.So Martha's parents didn't approve of her desire to dance at the beginning.Until 1916, she began her studies at the newly created Denishawn School of Dancing and Related Arts, founded by Ruth St.Denis and Ted Shawn, where Graham worked very hard to improve her ability to dance because she was considered too old to begin dancing.
In 1936, Graham made her defining work, Chronicle, which signaled the beginning of a new era in modern dance.The dance brought serious issues to the stage for the general public in a dramatic manner.Influenced by the Wall Street Crash of 1929, the Great Depression that followed, and the Spanish Civil War, it focused on depression and isolation, reflected in the dark nature of both the set and costumes.
Graham continued to dance past the age of seventy.Once again, she was met with criticism (批评) from people who came to watch her shows.But she didn't give up.Her last completed ballet was 1990's Maple Leaf Rag.A Dancer's World is an introduction to Graham and her work.She tells about her dances and her dance group shows some of their methods.
Martha Graham received many awards during her lifetime, including the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 1976.She was the first dancer to receive the country's highest civilian honor.She died in 1991 at the age of ninety six.In 1998, Time magazine listed her as the “Dancer of the Century” and as one of the most important people of the twentieth century.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了现代舞之母玛莎·葛兰姆的故事和她所取得的成就。
1．Some famous artists mentioned in Paragraph 1 show Martha Graham ________.
A．was influenced greatly by them
B．kept in touch with them regularly
C．had a great effect on modern dance
D．liked to make more friends with them
解析：选C 推理判断题。第一段中将玛莎·葛兰姆的影响和其他一些伟大的人物相比，暗示她对现代舞的影响非常大。
2．Why didn't Martha's parents approve of her desire to dance at first
A．She was too old to learn American dance.
B．American dance was seen as a lower art form.
C．There was no academic school to teach dancing.
D．Her family was too poor to afford her tuition.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的第二句“At that time, the dancers were looked down on.”可知舞蹈家在那时是被看不起的，暗示舞蹈在当时是一种地位较低的艺术形式。
3．When Martha Graham continued to dance in her 70s, she ________.
A．was warmly welcomed by the youth
B．achieved huge success once again
C．received many awards for her age
D．was not welcomed by some people
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第四段中的第一、二句“Graham continued to dance past the age of seventy.Once again, she was met with criticism (批评) from people who came to watch her shows.”可知她70多岁演出时，受到了一些人的批评，故选D。
4．The text is mainly about ________.
A．the background of modern dance in America
B．the development of modern dance in America
C．Martha Graham and her achievements in dance
D．the awards Martha Graham won in her life
解析：选C 主旨大意题。文章按时间顺序叙述了现代舞之母玛莎·葛兰姆的一生以及她在舞蹈方面的成就。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Sleep advice for kids of all ages
It is important for each child to get enough sleep every day.Here, we'll learn more about that.
How much sleep does a child need
__5__ Newborns 0 to 3 months should sleep 10 to 18 hours a day.Babies 4 to 11 months should start to sleep through the night, for 9 to 12 hours at a time.Toddlers (初学走路的孩子) 1 to 2 years need about 11 to 14 hours a day.Children 3 to 5 should get 11 to 13 hours a night.__6__ Teenagers 14 and up need 8 to 10 hours of sleep.
What can parents do
Set a strict nap (小睡) timetable.__7__ Even older children can benefit (受益) from late afternoon naps if they are not getting enough sleep at night.But keep them short — 30 minutes at most.
__8__ Remember to ask your child to turn off the television and the computer an hour before bed.If possible, get them out of your child's bedroom since the light from electronic screens can make sleep a difficult job.
Get them moving.__9__ Running around and playing sports is great, but kids can be active in other ways, too.Take the dog for a walk, or go to the park — just get them out of the house and get them moving.
A．Pay attention to screen time.
B．It usually depends on their age.
C．It's OK to go to bed 30 minutes later.
D．Kids 6 to 13 need 9 to 11 hours of sleep.
E．Younger children should take a short sleep during the day.
F．Energy drinks can keep kids from falling or staying asleep.
G．Exercise during the day helps children sleep better at night.
5．选B 由该段小标题How much sleep does a child need？和该空后的相关内容可知，小孩需要多少睡眠取决于其年龄，故选B项。
6．选D 由该空前的“Children 3 to 5 should get 11 to 13 hours a night.”和空后的“Teenagers 14 and up need 8 to 10 hours of sleep.”可知，此处是讲6～13岁孩子所需的睡眠时间，故选D项。
7．选E 由该空前的“Set a strict nap (小睡) timetable.”和空后的“older children”可知，这里是说小一点的孩子在白天小睡的必要性，故选E项。
8．选A 由该空后的“Remember to ask your child to turn off the television and the computer an hour before bed.”和“electronic screens”可知，本段主要是讲看电视或是电脑的时间问题，故选A项。
9．选G 由该空前的“Get them moving.”和空后的“Running around and playing sports”可知，此处是讲孩子们在白天多锻炼的重要性，故选G项。
