Section Ⅲ Grammar —— 主谓一致
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．A library with five thousand books __________ (offer) to the area as a gift last year.
2．The whole class______(be) now listening to the teacher attentively.
3．What we need ______ (be) good books.
4．The Olympic Games______ (be) held every four years.
5．Outside the school ______ (stand) crowds of students, too anxious to know the results of the exam.
6．He is the only one of the students who ______ (have) passed the exam.
7．Twenty dollars for the little poor girl ______ (be) too much then.
8．I, who ______ (be) your teacher, will try my best to help you with your study.
9．There ______ (be) a lot of rubbish on the floor so I asked Mary to sweep it up.
10．His luggage ______ (be) heavy, and he needs someone to help him.
Ⅱ.根据汉语提示完成小片段
I want to introduce my class to you.1.________________________ (我的班级很小) and 2._______________________ (只有20个学生) in it.3._______________________(我们所有的人都相处得很好) with each other.None of us have quarreled with each other.4._______________________ (每个男孩和女孩都帮助) each other in every subject, so 5._______________________ (没有人不及格) in any exam.Our class teacher often praises us for that.Every weekend, 6._______________________ (有一个会议) and our class teacher with five of us 7._______________________ (参加), discussing how to make our class better.8._______________________(这就是我们的班级), a happy and friendly family.
Ⅲ.单句改错
It is said that everybody are going to take part in the game this afternoon.________
2．The rich are for the plan, while the poor is against it.________
3．Believe it or not, everyone here have a gift for music.________
4．Neither the students nor the teacher know the reason why she didn't turn up.________
5．The number of the people who know the secret are very limited.________
Ⅰ.从括号内选择合适的内容完成下面短文
Hi Cathy，
Greetings from Nepal! I'm sending this from an Internet café in a small town north of Kathmandu.
The town itself isn't very interesting, but everything around it 1.________ (is/are) beautiful — I can see the Himalayas through the café window!
The courses here are great, although maths 2.________ (is/are) certainly not my strong point.
A lot of Nepal's population lives in the mountainous parts of the country south of the Himalayas, and most of these people 3.________ (depend/depends) on growing crops and keeping animals.The standard of living in Kathmandu and the other cities 4.________ (have/has) risen a lot recently, and the number of people likely to move into the cities 5.________ (is/are) expected to increase.It's a real problem here.The Himalayan Times, the local English language newspaper, 6.________ (has/have) just published a survey showing that most young people would stay in their home villages if jobs were available.
Hope all 7.________ (is/are) well with you.I'll send more news when I can.
Nazim
Ⅱ.短文改错
Recently, our school has held the meaningful discussion on whether it is reasonable for middle school students to have classes on weekends.Some of our classmates believe we should have classes on weekends because we can make fully use of free time to review the lessons we had learnt.Some others are against the opinion, saying we had better to have a good rest on weekends so that we can work effective during the weekdays.The rest agree with neither of the opinion.They have the view which keeping the balance between work and play are important for us.They suggest one day of the weekend should used to learn our lessons and on the other day, we should do something interested or have a rest.
Ⅲ.完形填空
My husband and I are both musicians. I took it __1__ granted that one day our daughter Holly would learn to play __2__.
In August 2016, Holly fell ill and the doctors said she may have been left __3__ deaf. “She won't be able to __4__ music in any shape or form，” said one of the doctors.
In February 2017, her right ear was fitted with a cochlear implant (人工耳蜗) that provides a sense of __5__ for people who are completely deaf. Seven years later, another was fitted in her __6__ ear. The doctors told us what music would sound like to Holly — I was horrified __7__ it was just white noise.
“Holly is going to hear music，” I __8__ saying to myself. I tried to put what had gone wrong right, we constantly __9__ words and sounds to her. She'd been having lessons since she was seven.I'm always surprised that she's __10__ all the time.
When she __11__ a national piano competition, the judges praised the fact that she appeared to listen to the sounds she was making — her whole __12__， her thought, was __13__ in the process of making music.
I'm __14__ that the model we originally heard of how music sounds with a cochlear implant is not __15__ Holly hears it. The brain is complex and adapts to many __16__； somehow, Holly has made __17__ of it all. She loves music, sings and composes. She doesn't like to think about what happened to her and says __18__， “Let's talk about good things.”
I feel proud of her. I was sure that her life would not be __19__ by a tragic event, but never imagined that she could __20__ what she has.
1．A.as B．like
C．for D．being
2．A.the piano B．an instrument
C．basketball D．football
3．A.partly B．half
C．deeply D．completely
4．A.enjoy B．perform
C．hear D．learn
5．A.sound B．noise
C．music D．voice
6．A.right B．left
C．deaf D．good
7．A.although B．unless
C．because D．even if
8．A.avoided B．remembered
C．liked D．kept
9．A.repeated B．reflected
C．reacted D．responded
10．A.suffering B．complaining
C．crying D．improving
11．A.entered B．left
C．formed D．visited
12．A.head B．brain
C．body D．heart
13．A.considered B．contained
C．put D．involved
14．A.reminded B．convinced
C．advised D．told
15．A.as B．how
C．whether D．while
16．A.conditions B．positions
C．places D．situations
17．A.sense B．sure
C．an offer D．a gift
18．A.exactly B．actually
C．simply D．generally
19．A.specified B．restricted
C．remarked D．claimed
20．A.achieve B．choose
C．take D．expectSection Ⅲ Grammar —— 主谓一致
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．A library with five thousand books was_offered (offer) to the area as a gift last year.
2．The whole class are (be) now listening to the teacher attentively.
3．What we need are (be) good books.
4．The Olympic Games are (be) held every four years.
5．Outside the school stand (stand) crowds of students, too anxious to know the results of the exam.
6．He is the only one of the students who has (have) passed the exam.
7．Twenty dollars for the little poor girl was (be) too much then.
8．I, who am (be) your teacher, will try my best to help you with your study.
9．There was (be) a lot of rubbish on the floor so I asked Mary to sweep it up.
10．His luggage is (be) heavy, and he needs someone to help him.
Ⅱ.根据汉语提示完成小片段
I want to introduce my class to you.1.My_class_is_very_small (我的班级很小) and 2.there_are_only_20_students (只有20个学生) in it.3.All_of_us_are_getting_along_well (我们所有的人都相处得很好) with each other.None of us have quarreled with each other.4.Every_boy_and_every_girl_helps (每个男孩和女孩都帮助) each other in every subject, so 5.nobody_fails (没有人不及格) in any exam.Our class teacher often praises us for that.Every weekend, 6.there_is_a_meeting (有一个会议) and our class teacher with five of us 7.attends_it (参加), discussing how to make our class better.8.Such_is_our_class (这就是我们的班级), a happy and friendly family.
Ⅲ.单句改错
1．It is said that everybody are going to take part in the game this afternoon.are→is
2．The rich are for the plan, while the poor is against it.is→are
3．Believe it or not, everyone here have a gift for music.have→has
4．Neither the students nor the teacher know the reason why she didn't turn up.know→knows
5．The number of the people who know the secret are very limited.are→is
Ⅰ.从括号内选择合适的内容完成下面短文
Hi Cathy，
Greetings from Nepal! I'm sending this from an Internet café in a small town north of Kathmandu.
The town itself isn't very interesting, but everything around it 1.is (is/are) beautiful — I can see the Himalayas through the café window!
The courses here are great, although maths 2.is (is/are) certainly not my strong point.
A lot of Nepal's population lives in the mountainous parts of the country south of the Himalayas, and most of these people 3.depend (depend/depends) on growing crops and keeping animals.The standard of living in Kathmandu and the other cities 4.has (have/has) risen a lot recently, and the number of people likely to move into the cities 5.is (is/are) expected to increase.It's a real problem here.The Himalayan Times, the local English language newspaper, 6.has (has/have) just published a survey showing that most young people would stay in their home villages if jobs were available.
Hope all 7.is (is/are) well with you.I'll send more news when I can.
Nazim
Ⅱ.短文改错
Recently, our school has held the meaningful discussion on whether it is reasonable for middle school students to have classes on weekends.Some of our classmates believe we should have classes on weekends because we can make fully use of free time to review the lessons we had learnt.Some others are against the opinion, saying we had better to have a good rest on weekends so that we can work effective during the weekdays.The rest agree with neither of the opinion.They have the view which keeping the balance between work and play are important for us.They suggest one day of the weekend should used to learn our lessons and on the other day, we should do something interested or have a rest.
答案：第一句：the→a
第二句：fully→full; had→have
第三句：去掉to; effective→effectively
第四句：opinion→opinions
第五句：which→that; are→is
第六句：should后加be; interested→interesting
Ⅲ.完形填空
My husband and I are both musicians. I took it __1__ granted that one day our daughter Holly would learn to play __2__.
In August 2016, Holly fell ill and the doctors said she may have been left __3__ deaf. “She won't be able to __4__ music in any shape or form，” said one of the doctors.
In February 2017, her right ear was fitted with a cochlear implant (人工耳蜗) that provides a sense of __5__ for people who are completely deaf. Seven years later, another was fitted in her __6__ ear. The doctors told us what music would sound like to Holly — I was horrified __7__ it was just white noise.
“Holly is going to hear music，” I __8__ saying to myself. I tried to put what had gone wrong right, we constantly __9__ words and sounds to her. She'd been having lessons since she was seven.I'm always surprised that she's __10__ all the time.
When she __11__ a national piano competition, the judges praised the fact that she appeared to listen to the sounds she was making — her whole __12__， her thought, was __13__ in the process of making music.
I'm __14__ that the model we originally heard of how music sounds with a cochlear implant is not __15__ Holly hears it. The brain is complex and adapts to many __16__； somehow, Holly has made __17__ of it all. She loves music, sings and composes. She doesn't like to think about what happened to her and says __18__， “Let's talk about good things.”
I feel proud of her. I was sure that her life would not be __19__ by a tragic event, but never imagined that she could __20__ what she has.
语篇解读：一场大病之后，女儿双耳失聪，夫妇俩经过努力，帮助女儿恢复听力。苍天不负有心人，女儿不仅恢复了听力，还进一步学习了音乐，而且参加了音乐比赛，实现了女儿继承父母音乐事业的梦想。
1．A.as B．like
C．for D．being
解析：选C 女儿出生在音乐世家，“我”理所当然地认为她有朝一日会演奏一种乐器。take sth. for granted“认为……理所当然”。
2．A.the piano B．an instrument
C．basketball D．football
解析：选B 作者认为Holly长大后一定会喜欢音乐，学习弹奏某种乐器。
3．A.partly B．half
C．deeply D．completely
解析：选D 根据下一段的“who are completely deaf”可知，医生说她可能因为这场病完全失聪。
4．A.enjoy B．perform
C．hear D．learn
解析：选C 根据前文的“deaf”可知，Holly听不到音乐。故选C项。
5．A.sound B．noise
C．music D．voice
解析：选A 安装人工耳蜗设备是让完全听不见的人感受到声音。
6．A.right B．left
C．deaf D．good
解析：选B 上文说到是在右耳安装了人工耳蜗，这次应该是在左耳。
7．A.although B．unless
C．because D．even if
解析：选C “我”感到非常恐惧，因为音乐对女儿来说只不过是白色噪音而已。
8．A.avoided B．remembered
C．liked D．kept
解析：选D “我”不停地告诉自己：Holly将要听见音乐了。keep doing sth.“坚持做某事，不停地做某事”。
9．A.repeated B．reflected
C．reacted D．responded
解析：选A 根据上文作者尝试把出错的事情改正可推断，作者是经常向女儿重复某些单词和声音。
10．A.suffering B．complaining
C．crying D．improving
解析：选D “我”很惊讶，女儿的听力一直在提高。根据surprised判断，女儿的听力在改善，下文的叙述也说明了这一点。
11．A.entered B．left
C．formed D．visited
解析：选A 女儿参加国家级的钢琴比赛，评委称赞女儿好像能听到她自己演奏的声音。enter a competition“参加比赛”。
12．A.head B．brain
C．body D．heart
解析：选C 女儿在演奏时，将全身心投入了进去。此空与后面的“thought”相呼应，故选C项。
13．A.considered B．contained
C．put D．involved
解析：选D 整个演奏过程女儿很投入。involve“投入”。
14．A.reminded B．convinced
C．advised D．told
解析：选B 由前文医生告知音乐对于女儿来说是噪音可知，“我”相信Holly安装了人工耳蜗之后听到的音乐不同于他们所说的那样(只是噪音)。be convinced that ...“确信……”。
15．A.as B．how
C．whether D．while
解析：选B Holly听到的音乐是怎样的。
16．A.conditions B．positions
C．places D．situations
解析：选D 大脑结构复杂，能适应各种各样的情形。condition多指条件、情况、状态等，不符合题意。situation指形势、环境、状况或处境等。
17．A.sense B．sure
C．an offer D．a gift
解析：选A 不管怎样，Holly听懂了音乐。make sense of“理解，弄懂”。
18．A.exactly B．actually
C．simply D．generally
解析：选C 女儿不喜欢去考虑过去发生在她身上的悲剧，所以她淡淡地说：“说点儿好的事吧。”
19．A.specified B．restricted
C．remarked D．claimed
解析：选B “我”相信女儿的生活不会被小小的悲剧限制。restrict“限制”，指失聪带给女儿的影响。specify“详述”；remark“讲话”；claim“声称”，均与语境不符。
20．A.achieve B．choose
C．take D．expect
解析：选A 但“我”从来没想到女儿会取得这么大的成就。根据前文可知，女儿在音乐方面取得了不错的成绩，achieve“实现，成就”。
