Section Ⅴ 复习小结——单元主干知识回扣
一、单词回扣
(一)阅读词汇写其义
1．welfare n． _________________
2．project n. _________________
3．institute n. _______________
4．specialist n. _______________
5．bond n. _______________
6．outspoken adj. _______________
7．entertainment n. _______________
8．audience n. _______________
9．rate n. _______________
10．emergency n. _______________
11．generation n. _______________
12．shade n. _______________
vt. _______________
(二)表达词汇写其形
1．_________ adj. 值得的；值得做的
2．_________vt.& n. 尊敬；尊重；敬意
3．_________ n．& vt. 支持；拥护；供养
4．_________ n. 仁慈；好意；友好的行为
5．_________ vt. 递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)
6．_________ adj. 谦虚的；谦让的；适度的
(三)拓展词汇灵活用
*1.achievement n．成就；功绩→_________ vt.完成；达到
2.connection n．连接；关系→_________ vt.& vi.连接；联合
3.organization n．组织；机构；团体→_________vt.组织；筹备；处理
*4.behave vt.& vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现→_________ n．行为；举止；习性
5.observe vt.观察；观测；遵守→_________ n．观察；观测；观察报告
*6.argue vt.& vi.讨论；辩论；争论→_________ n．争论；争辩；争吵
*7.crowd n．人群；观众 vt.挤满；使拥挤→_________ adj.拥挤的；塞满的
8.inspire vt.鼓舞；激发；启示→_________adj.受到鼓舞的；有灵感的→_________ adj.鼓舞人心的→inspiration n．鼓舞；灵感
9.refer vi.谈到；查阅；参考→_________ n．提及；涉及；参考；查阅
10.sickness n．疾病；恶心→_________adj.生病的；恶心的
*11.intend vt.计划；打算→_________ n．打算；目的；意图
12.considerate adj.考虑周到的→_________v．考虑；认为→_________ n．考虑；体谅→considering prep.考虑到
用上面加*号的单词的适当形式填空
1．The child _________ so well in class that the teacher praised his good _________ in front of others.(behave)
2．The rich man went abroad with the _________ of trying his fortune, while the poor man _________ to learn some skills of earning money.(intend)
3．Jim is in an _________ with his landlord downstairs, who _________ that she didn't steal his money.(argue)
4．I hold the firm belief that you are sure to _________ your dream of being admitted to a key university, which will give you a wonderful sense of _________.(achieve)
5．The _________ went directly to the accident scene, and the spot was _________ with people.(crowd)
二、短语回扣
(一)根据汉语写出下列短语
1.__________________ 离开；起程；出发
2.__________________ 过着……的生活
*3.__________________ (想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海
*4.__________________ 蔑视；瞧不起
*5.__________________ 查阅；参考；谈到
*6.__________________ 碰巧；凑巧
7.__________________ (偶然)遇见；碰见；发现
*8.__________________ 继续；坚持
*9.__________________ 献身于……；专心于……
10.__________________ 解决；锻炼身体
(二)用上面加*号的短语完成下列句子
1．She tried to sleep, but too many thoughts _________ on her.
2．_________ his research work, the scientist has little time to spend with his family.
3．She can make a good dish without _________ any cookery books.
4．Some of the students have already learned enough English to _________ a conversation with a native speaker.
5．_________ he found the very book he was always looking for.
6．You should respect them; after all no one likes being __________________.
三、句式仿写
1．“only＋状语”置于句首的倒装句
[例句] Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.
[仿写] 俗话说，熟能生巧。只有这样我们才能提高我们的英语口语水平。
Practice makes perfect, as the saying goes.___________________________ our spoken English.
2．once引导时间状语从句，意为“一旦”
[例句] Once I stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.
[仿写] 一旦他专心于某事，就会对别的事置之不理，充耳不闻。
____________________________________,_he would close his ears to anything.
3．It hits/hit sb.＋从句，表示“某人突然想起……”
[例句] Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.
[仿写] 我突然想到我把护照落在厨房的桌子上了。
___________________________ I had left my passport on the table in the kitchen.
四、基础写作
(一)根据提示补全句子
1．汉斯是一个取得巨大成就的人。他的一生都奉献给了无家可归的儿童，他的行为赢得了所有人的尊重。(achievement; behaviour; respect)
Hans is a man of __________________He ___________________________ homeless children and his_behaviour_has_won_respect of all.
2．最近，汉斯被邀请在哈佛大学毕业典礼上发表演讲。(deliver)
Recently, Hans ___________________________ at the graduation in Harvard University.
3．汉斯说： “虽然照顾孩子是平凡的工作，但是你不要瞧不起平凡的工作。” (look down upon)
He said, “Caring for children is an ordinary job, but you don't __________________.”
4．一旦开始做一些事情，你就必须坚持下去，否则你将一事无成。(once; carry on)
___________________________,_you must __________________ it, otherwise you will never achieve anything.
5．只有当你年老回首往事你能够说你已经全力以赴时，你才会对你的一生感到满足。(“only＋状语”位于句首的倒装句)
___________________________ and saying that you have tried your best _________ be content with your life.
(二)连句成篇(使用复合句合并句子)
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Section Ⅴ 复习小结——单元主干知识回扣
一、单词回扣
(一)阅读词汇写其义
1．welfare n． 福利；福利事业
2．project n. 项目；工程；规划
3．institute n. 学会；学院；协会
4．specialist n. 专家；专业工作者
5．bond n. 联系；关系；结合；纽带
6．outspoken adj. 直言的；坦诚
7．entertainment n. 款待；娱乐；娱乐表演
8．audience n. 观众；听众；读者
9．rate n. 比率；速度
10．emergency n. 突发事件；紧急情况
11．generation n. 一代；一辈
12．shade n. 荫；阴凉处
vt. 遮住光线
(二)表达词汇写其形
1．worthwhile adj. 值得的；值得做的
2．respect vt.& n. 尊敬；尊重；敬意
3．support n．& vt. 支持；拥护；供养
4．kindness n. 仁慈；好意；友好的行为
5．deliver vt. 递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)
6．modest adj. 谦虚的；谦让的；适度的
(三)拓展词汇灵活用
*1.achievement n．成就；功绩→achieve vt.完成；达到
2.connection n．连接；关系→connect vt.& vi.连接；联合
3.organization n．组织；机构；团体→organize vt.组织；筹备；处理
*4.behave vt.& vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现→behaviour n．行为；举止；习性
5.observe vt.观察；观测；遵守→observation n．观察；观测；观察报告
*6.argue vt.& vi.讨论；辩论；争论→argument n．争论；争辩；争吵
*7.crowd n．人群；观众 vt.挤满；使拥挤→crowded adj.拥挤的；塞满的
8.inspire vt.鼓舞；激发；启示→inspired adj.受到鼓舞的；有灵感的→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的→inspiration n．鼓舞；灵感
9.refer vi.谈到；查阅；参考→reference n．提及；涉及；参考；查阅
10.sickness n．疾病；恶心→sick adj.生病的；恶心的
*11.intend vt.计划；打算→intention n．打算；目的；意图
12.considerate adj.考虑周到的→consider v．考虑；认为→consideration n．考虑；体谅→considering prep.考虑到
用上面加*号的单词的适当形式填空
1．The child behaved so well in class that the teacher praised his good behaviour in front of others.(behave)
2．The rich man went abroad with the intention of trying his fortune, while the poor man intended to learn some skills of earning money.(intend)
3．Jim is in an argument with his landlord downstairs, who argues that she didn't steal his money.(argue)
4．I hold the firm belief that you are sure to achieve your dream of being admitted to a key university, which will give you a wonderful sense of achievement.(achieve)
5．The crowd went directly to the accident scene, and the spot was crowded with people.(crowd)
二、短语回扣
(一)根据汉语写出下列短语
1.move_off 离开；起程；出发
2.lead/live_a_...life 过着……的生活
*3.crowd_in (想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海
*4.look_down_upon/on 蔑视；瞧不起
*5.refer_to 查阅；参考；谈到
*6.by_chance 碰巧；凑巧
7.come_across (偶然)遇见；碰见；发现
*8.carry_on 继续；坚持
*9.devote_...to_... 献身于……；专心于……
10.work_out 解决；锻炼身体
(二)用上面加*号的短语完成下列句子
1．She tried to sleep, but too many thoughts crowded_in on her.
2．Devoted_to his research work, the scientist has little time to spend with his family.
3．She can make a good dish without referring_to any cookery books.
4．Some of the students have already learned enough English to carry_on a conversation with a native speaker.
5．By_chance he found the very book he was always looking for.
6．You should respect them; after all no one likes being looked_down_upon/on.
三、句式仿写
1．“only＋状语”置于句首的倒装句
[例句] Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.
[仿写] 俗话说，熟能生巧。只有这样我们才能提高我们的英语口语水平。
Practice makes perfect, as the saying goes.Only_in_this_way_can_we_improve our spoken English.
2．once引导时间状语从句，意为“一旦”
[例句] Once I stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.
[仿写] 一旦他专心于某事，就会对别的事置之不理，充耳不闻。
Once_he_was_buried_in/buried_himself_in_something,_he would close his ears to anything.
3．It hits/hit sb.＋从句，表示“某人突然想起……”
[例句] Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.
[仿写] 我突然想到我把护照落在厨房的桌子上了。
It_suddenly_hit_me_that I had left my passport on the table in the kitchen.
四、基础写作
(一)根据提示补全句子
1．汉斯是一个取得巨大成就的人。他的一生都奉献给了无家可归的儿童，他的行为赢得了所有人的尊重。(achievement; behaviour; respect)
Hans is a man of great_achievements.He has_devoted_all_his_life_to homeless children and his_behaviour_has_won_respect of all.
2．最近，汉斯被邀请在哈佛大学毕业典礼上发表演讲。(deliver)
Recently, Hans was_asked_to_deliver_a_speech at the graduation in Harvard University.
3．汉斯说： “虽然照顾孩子是平凡的工作，但是你不要瞧不起平凡的工作。” (look down upon)
He said, “Caring for children is an ordinary job, but you don't look_down_upon_ordinary_jobs.”
4．一旦开始做一些事情，你就必须坚持下去，否则你将一事无成。(once; carry on)
Once_you_begin_to_do_something,_you must carry_on_with it, otherwise you will never achieve anything.
5．只有当你年老回首往事你能够说你已经全力以赴时，你才会对你的一生感到满足。(“only＋状语”位于句首的倒装句)
Only_when_you_are_old_looking_back and saying that you have tried your best will_you be content with your life.
(二)连句成篇(使用复合句合并句子)
Hans_is_a_man_of_great_achievements,_who_has_devoted_all_his_life_to_homeless_children_and_whose_behaviour_has_won_respect_of_all.Recently,_Hans_was_asked_to_deliver_a_speech_at_the_graduation_in_Harvard_University.He_said,_“Caring_for_children_is_an_ordinary_job,_but_you_don't_look_down_upon_ordinary_jobs.Once_you_begin_to_do_something,_you_must_carry_on_with_it,_otherwise_you_will_never_achieve_anything.Only_when_you_are_old_looking_back_and_saying_that_you_have_tried_your_best_will_you_be_content_with_your_life.”
