周末大自习·话题集训
卷(一) 话题阅读提速练(限时35分钟)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Sue Hendrickson is a self taught fossil (化石) hunter.As a kid, Sue Hendrickson often walked with her head down.“People said, ‘Look up.Smile！’” she says.“Now, I realize I was born to look for things and just didn't know it.”
Sue Hendrickson does more than look — she finds valuable things: Shipwrecks (沉船) with treasure, ancient sunken cities, and in 1990, she found Sue, the world's largest, most complete Tyrannosaurus rex (霸王龙)．Is Hendrickson lucky Well, maybe.But she also knows how to look.
“I limit the area where I'm going to look，” she says.No one knew the location of the sunken ship San Diego in the Philippines.For a year, Hendrickson and other researchers searched papers and sailors' diaries.“The descriptions of the ship's sailors led us to the wreck (残骸)，” she says.The team also used a tool that can respond to metal.This tool found the San Diego.All the work paid off: The 400 year old ship was complete, with valuable gold and silver coins.
To find the dinosaur she calls “the biggest animal that ever walked on earth，” Hendrickson started with maps made to search for oil.What Hendrickson found was the largest and most complete T．rex found to date.The T．rex is 42 feet long with 200 bones! Because it is so complete, scientists were able to infer that Sue walked at about 6 miles per hour and did not run faster than 15 miles an hour.Before Sue was discovered, they thought T．rex was much faster.To learn more about T．rex Sue, go to the Field Museum in Chicago.
There's plenty left to be found, Hendrickson says, including answers to mysteries such as how T．rex lived.“I tell kids that they need to grow up and work them out because all of us old persons haven't yet！”
1．What's Paragraph 2 mainly about
A．An ancient city.
B．Hendrickson's hobby.
C．The world's largest T．rex.
D．Hendrickson's great findings.
2．How did Hendrickson find the sunken ship San Diego
A．With a self made tool. B．By starting with research.
C．By following sailors' lead. D．With the help of oil maps.
A．It helped scientists learn new things about T．rex.
B．It ran faster than any other T．rex.
C．It let people know how T．rex lived.
D．It was the biggest dinosaur.
4．What does Hendrickson advise kids to do
A．Find more fossils.
B．Explore mysteries.
C．Visit the Field Museum.
D．Respect scientific research.
B
Rio Olympic gold medalist, table tennis player Ding Ning, 26, is a famous table tennis player.She experienced many setbacks (挫折) before achieving great success.In 2006, Ding's ranking in the national team was last but one.However, within five years of hard practice, she had raised her level point by point to become China's number one player.
Things didn't always go so easily.In May 2010, when taking part in the World Team Table Tennis Championships in Moscow, she was beaten by two players from Singapore in the women's doubles final.As a result, China lost the event 1 3, which made Ding cry.“At that time, I was young and couldn't deal with the situation properly，” she recalled.
The experience gave her a heavy blow.She said she spent over half a year overcoming the event's bad influences.Because of the support and encouragement of her coach, family and friends, she became better soon.Clearing her tears, Ding worked hard to relieve (缓解) herself of the fear and pressure of failure.Soon, she won the women's single championship during that year's National Table Tennis Championships, which helped her overcome the shadow (阴影) in Moscow.
However, when she competed during the 2012 London Olympics, one of her playing skills, which she had practiced since childhood, was repeatedly regarded as a breach (违背) of rules.At last, she returned with a silver medal.During the 2015 World Championships held in Suzhou, Ding won the event though she was suffering an injury in the final.
“These setbacks and difficulties are my most valuable wealth.They have given me a lesson about table tennis, life and growth，” Ding said.
5．When did Ding Ning become China's number one table tennis payers
A．In 2006. B．In 2010.
C．In 2011. D．In 2015.
6．Which competition gave Ding a heavy blow
A．The Olympic Games in London.
B．The World Team Table Tennis Championships in Moscow.
C．The 2015 World Championships held in Suzhou.
D．The Olympic Games in Rio de Janeiro.
7．What does Ding Ning think of her setbacks in the past
A．Powerful. B．Terrible.
C．Serious. D．Helpful.
8．What's the best title for the passage
A．Ding Ning, a Successful Player
B．How to Face Setbacks
C．Setbacks of Sport Players
D．The Most Valuable Thing in Life
Ⅱ.完形填空
Most people think that heroes beat bad guys and __9__ people, but that's not what my hero does.My mother is my hero, and she means everything to me.
My mom is very caring.In addition to me, she takes care of my grandfather, who is 84 years old.He broke one of his __10__ ten years ago, so he needs to __11__ a stick when he is walking.My mom looks after him __12__.She takes my grandfather to the __13__ and buys him some medicine.She is always there for him.
Another example of my mom's caring is her __14__ of my love for dance.I have been on our school's __15__ team for three years and I know it costs a lot of money, but she has never complained.And my mom has helped our team a lot.
Another reason why my mom is my hero is that she is so loving.She __16__ my little cousin Tony.At first, he __17__ with his mom and two brothers and was having a hard time, __18__ my mom decided to help by doing that.Before that, he had been failing the exams and getting into __19__ all the time.Since he moved in with us, the situation has been __20__.He started passing the exams and did great.
My mom is not only caring and loving, but she is also __21__.She has to take care of three kids.My mom does everything to __22__ all of us are doing what we should be.She also __23__ her strength when she __24__ from heart problems at age 38.The doctor told my mom that she had to have an operation.I was so __25__ when hearing this news, because I knew it is so __26__！ However, it turned out to be that my mom acted __27__ and now things are better.
These are all the reasons why my mom is my __28__.
9．A.encourage B．save
C．understand D．educate
10．A.legs B．arms
C．hands D．ears
11．A.use B．find
C．make D．buy
12．A.carefully B．sadly
C．excitedly D．anxiously
13．A.bank B．park
C．cinema D．hospital
14．A.plan B．opportunity
C．wish D．support
15．A.sports B．exercise
C．dance D．training
16．A.raised B．believed
C．recognized D．protected
17．A.studied B．lived
C．played D．worked
18．A.but B．because
C．so D．though
19．A.danger B．bed
C．trouble D．fear
20．A.created B．described
C．considered D．changed
21．A.kind B．strong
C．clever D．beautiful
22．A.find out B．think about
C．make sure D．turn against
23．A.developed B．lost
C．collected D．showed
24．A.suffered B．resulted
C．learned D．kept
25．A.disappointed B．surprised
C．ashamed D．scared
26．A.difficult B．serious
C．long D．expensive
27．A.wisely B．bravely
C．gladly D．confidently
28．A.friend B．teacher
C．hero D．pride
卷(二) 短板题型强化练(限时45分钟)
Ⅰ.阅读七选五
A
You may have heard of the Red Cross.__1__ In the United States, if it were not for the passion (热情) of a young woman named Clara Barton, the American Red Cross may have never been formed! Clara died on April 12, 1912, at the age of 91.
When Clara was young, she was very shy.One day when she was 11 years old, her elder brother, David, was badly injured.He was ill for two years.__2__ Through this experience she learned something very valuable and how to look after patients.She found out that she came alive when she cared for others.Soon, Clara began taking care of injured animals.__3__ And, almost always, she made them better.When she was older, she became a nurse in the American Civil War and she helped save hundreds of soldiers.After the Civil War, Clara traveled to Europe to rest.But that did not last long.__4__ But this time, she learned about an organization called the Red Cross which worked alongside her on the battlefield.Its mission (使命) was to help those who were in need.
__5__ Over several years, she asked four different presidents to bring the Red Cross to America.They all said no.But then, thanks to her persistence (坚持), one of the presidents changed his mind! And the American Red Cross was born.Clara Barton's success lies in her loving people, her effort and never giving up.
A．Clara took care of him the whole time.
B．Her parents tried to help cure her shyness.
C．Neighbors began bringing their pets to her.
D．Soon she was caring for soldiers in battle once again!
E．She decided that the Red Cross was badly needed in America.
F．Clara Barton continued as the president of the American Red Cross.
G．It is an international organization which cares for the people who are in need of help.
B
You will meet a lot of people in your life.The right people will come from getting clear on who you need around you.__6__
·A role model
It is great to have a person in your life who would be a role model for you.__7__ You just know a person who is really wonderful.And you want to have some of his features of character.This is a good motive (动机) to be more professional at what you do.
·The one to encourage you
__8__ If you are lucky to have your encourager, then you will always know how special, strong, beautiful and just amazing you are.Such people make you move forward, reach goals and fight for your dreams.
·The person you can turn to
It is the greatest feeling when you know that there is a person who will come to help.You don't feel embarrassed calling him and asking to give you a ride because your car is broken.__9__ And I'm sure you will be ready to act the same in return.
·A good listener
As problems and worries catch you up, sometimes it is the best method to talk to someone who would hear you out.__10__ If you have such a person, you have to value him.
A．Some friends are common people.
B．So you can keep improving yourself under his influence.
C．There are four types of people you need in your life.
D．You don't need any advice or help, just to talk to that person.
E．There are special people that encourage you to live your lives better.
F．And when something goes wrong next time, you won't be refused either.
G．To get as much as you can out of your efforts, you need to take care of your body.
Ⅱ.语法填空
More than 45 years before Neil Armstrong took that first step onto the surface of the moon, another pioneer of the sky, Amelia Earhart, was becoming famous for one of her great __1__ (achieve)．She was the first woman to fly around the world alone.
Amelia saw an airplane for the first time when she __2__(be) eight years old.She would never have dreamed that one day she would be __3__ great pilot.But her first flight made her interested in __4__ (fly)．Also, her flying teacher was one of very few women at the time who knew how to fly.This inspired Amelia __5__ (learn) to fly as well.
In 1927 she read about a man __6__ (name) Charles Lindbergh who became the first person to fly across the Atlantic Ocean alone.This was very __7__ (danger) at that time.In 1928 Amelia was a crew member of a plane __8__ flew across the ocean.She was the first woman to do this.Four years __9__ she made the trip on her own.
In 1937, Amelia decided to try to fly around the world at the equator (赤道), but never returned from the trip.Even now, no one knows for sure __10__ happened to her.She was indeed a great pioneer of the sky.
Ⅲ.短文改错
As a teenager, it is important to give your body the energy it needs.Without meals, you won't get enough energy, and then you feel tired.You should main eat rice, bread, vegetables and fruit.Every day you also need to drink plenty of water, which will improve your skin or make your hair look healthily.Take an exercise at least 30 minutes a day! Walking and riding your bike are included, and neither are school sports.As you exercise, your body produces some chemicals (化学物质) that makes you feel peaceful and relaxed, and increase your abilities to be attentive.And sleep is also important of your health.They can help prepare you for the following day.周末大自习·话题集训
卷(一) 话题阅读提速练(限时35分钟)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Sue Hendrickson is a self taught fossil (化石) hunter.As a kid, Sue Hendrickson often walked with her head down.“People said, ‘Look up.Smile！’” she says.“Now, I realize I was born to look for things and just didn't know it.”
Sue Hendrickson does more than look — she finds valuable things: Shipwrecks (沉船) with treasure, ancient sunken cities, and in 1990, she found Sue, the world's largest, most complete Tyrannosaurus rex (霸王龙)．Is Hendrickson lucky Well, maybe.But she also knows how to look.
“I limit the area where I'm going to look，” she says.No one knew the location of the sunken ship San Diego in the Philippines.For a year, Hendrickson and other researchers searched papers and sailors' diaries.“The descriptions of the ship's sailors led us to the wreck (残骸)，” she says.The team also used a tool that can respond to metal.This tool found the San Diego.All the work paid off: The 400 year old ship was complete, with valuable gold and silver coins.
To find the dinosaur she calls “the biggest animal that ever walked on earth，” Hendrickson started with maps made to search for oil.What Hendrickson found was the largest and most complete T．rex found to date.The T．rex is 42 feet long with 200 bones! Because it is so complete, scientists were able to infer that Sue walked at about 6 miles per hour and did not run faster than 15 miles an hour.Before Sue was discovered, they thought T．rex was much faster.To learn more about T．rex Sue, go to the Field Museum in Chicago.
There's plenty left to be found, Hendrickson says, including answers to mysteries such as how T．rex lived.“I tell kids that they need to grow up and work them out because all of us old persons haven't yet！”
1．What's Paragraph 2 mainly about
A．An ancient city.
B．Hendrickson's hobby.
C．The world's largest T．rex.
D．Hendrickson's great findings.
解析：选D 段落大意题。根据第二段中的“she finds valuable things”可知，该段主要介绍了苏·亨德里克森的重要考古发现。
2．How did Hendrickson find the sunken ship San Diego
A．With a self made tool. B．By starting with research.
C．By following sailors' lead. D．With the help of oil maps.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“For a year, Hendrickson and other researchers searched papers and sailors' diaries.‘The descriptions of the ship's sailors led us to the wreck (残骸)’”可知，苏·亨德里克森首先通过研究一些文字记录来确定沉船“圣地亚哥”的位置。
3．What can we learn about Sue the T．rex
A．It helped scientists learn new things about T．rex.
B．It ran faster than any other T．rex.
C．It let people know how T．rex lived.
D．It was the biggest dinosaur.
解析：选A 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“scientists were able to infer that Sue walked at about 6 miles per hour and did not run faster than 15 miles an hour.Before Sue was discovered, they thought T．rex was much faster.”可知，霸王龙苏的发现让科学家对霸王龙有了新的认识。
4．What does Hendrickson advise kids to do
A．Find more fossils.
B．Explore mysteries.
C．Visit the Field Museum.
D．Respect scientific research.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“There's plenty left to be found, Hendrickson says, including answers to mysteries such as how T．rex lived.”可知，苏·亨德里克森建议孩子们勤于发现，解开谜团。
B
Rio Olympic gold medalist, table tennis player Ding Ning, 26, is a famous table tennis player.She experienced many setbacks (挫折) before achieving great success.In 2006, Ding's ranking in the national team was last but one.However, within five years of hard practice, she had raised her level point by point to become China's number one player.
Things didn't always go so easily.In May 2010, when taking part in the World Team Table Tennis Championships in Moscow, she was beaten by two players from Singapore in the women's doubles final.As a result, China lost the event 1 3, which made Ding cry.“At that time, I was young and couldn't deal with the situation properly，” she recalled.
The experience gave her a heavy blow.She said she spent over half a year overcoming the event's bad influences.Because of the support and encouragement of her coach, family and friends, she became better soon.Clearing her tears, Ding worked hard to relieve (缓解) herself of the fear and pressure of failure.Soon, she won the women's single championship during that year's National Table Tennis Championships, which helped her overcome the shadow (阴影) in Moscow.
However, when she competed during the 2012 London Olympics, one of her playing skills, which she had practiced since childhood, was repeatedly regarded as a breach (违背) of rules.At last, she returned with a silver medal.During the 2015 World Championships held in Suzhou, Ding won the event though she was suffering an injury in the final.
“These setbacks and difficulties are my most valuable wealth.They have given me a lesson about table tennis, life and growth，” Ding said.
5．When did Ding Ning become China's number one table tennis payers
A．In 2006. B．In 2010.
C．In 2011. D．In 2015.
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第一段“In 2006, Ding's ranking in the national team was last but one.However, within five years of hard practice, she had raised her level point by point to become China's number one player.”可知，在2006年，丁宁在国家队的排名为倒数第二。然而，经过五年的刻苦训练，她成为国家队排名第一的选手。
6．Which competition gave Ding a heavy blow
A．The Olympic Games in London.
B．The World Team Table Tennis Championships in Moscow.
C．The 2015 World Championships held in Suzhou.
D．The Olympic Games in Rio de Janeiro.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第二、三段内容可知，2010年莫斯科世界乒乓球锦标赛的失败给丁宁带来了沉重的打击。
7．What does Ding Ning think of her setbacks in the past
A．Powerful. B．Terrible.
C．Serious. D．Helpful.
解析：选D 推理判断题。根据最后一段“These setbacks and difficulties are my most valuable wealth.They have given me a lesson about table tennis, life and growth”可知，丁宁说这些挫折和困难是她最有价值的财富。这些挫折和困难对她而言都是关于乒乓球、生活以及成长的课程，故可推知，丁宁认为她过去经历的挫折对她是有帮助的。
8．What's the best title for the passage
A．Ding Ning, a Successful Player
B．How to Face Setbacks
C．Setbacks of Sport Players
D．The Most Valuable Thing in Life
解析：选A 标题归纳题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了一位经历挫折并克服挫折与困难而获得成功的乒乓球运动员——丁宁。
Ⅱ.完形填空
Most people think that heroes beat bad guys and __9__ people, but that's not what my hero does.My mother is my hero, and she means everything to me.
My mom is very caring.In addition to me, she takes care of my grandfather, who is 84 years old.He broke one of his __10__ ten years ago, so he needs to __11__ a stick when he is walking.My mom looks after him __12__.She takes my grandfather to the __13__ and buys him some medicine.She is always there for him.
Another example of my mom's caring is her __14__ of my love for dance.I have been on our school's __15__ team for three years and I know it costs a lot of money, but she has never complained.And my mom has helped our team a lot.
Another reason why my mom is my hero is that she is so loving.She __16__ my little cousin Tony.At first, he __17__ with his mom and two brothers and was having a hard time, __18__ my mom decided to help by doing that.Before that, he had been failing the exams and getting into __19__ all the time.Since he moved in with us, the situation has been __20__.He started passing the exams and did great.
My mom is not only caring and loving, but she is also __21__.She has to take care of three kids.My mom does everything to __22__ all of us are doing what we should be.She also __23__ her strength when she __24__ from heart problems at age 38.The doctor told my mom that she had to have an operation.I was so __25__ when hearing this news, because I knew it is so __26__！ However, it turned out to be that my mom acted __27__ and now things are better.
These are all the reasons why my mom is my __28__.
9．A.encourage B．save
C．understand D．educate
解析：选B 根据本空前的“Most people think that heroes beat bad guys”可知，大多数人认为英雄打败坏人并救(save)人。
10．A.legs B．arms
C．hands D．ears
解析：选A 根据本空后的“a stick when he is walking”可知，十年前爷爷的一条腿(leg)骨折了。
11．A.use B．find
C．make D．buy
解析：选A 上文说爷爷的一条腿骨折了，所以他走路时用(use)一根拐棍。
12．A.carefully B．sadly
C．excitedly D．anxiously
解析：选A 根据本空后的“She takes my grandfather to the ________ and buys him some medicine.”可知，妈妈总是细心地(carefully)照顾爷爷。
13．A.bank B．park
C．cinema D．hospital
解析：选D 根据后面的“buys him some medicine”可知，妈妈应该是带着爷爷去医院(hospital)。
14．A.plan B．opportunity
C．wish D．support
解析：选D 根据下文“And my mom has helped our team a lot.”可知，妈妈支持(support)“我”对舞蹈的热爱。
15．A.sports B．exercise
C．dance D．training
解析：选C 上文说妈妈支持“我”对舞蹈的热爱，此处是说“我”在舞蹈(dance)队学习了三年。
16．A.raised B．believed
C．recognized D．protected
解析：选A 根据下文中的“Since he moved in with us”可知，妈妈抚养(raised)了“我”的堂弟。
17．A.studied B．lived
C．played D．worked
解析：选B 根据本空后的“with his mom and two brothers and was having a hard time”可知，堂弟以前是和他妈妈和两个兄弟一起生活(lived)。
18．A.but B．because
C．so D．though
解析：选C 根据本空前的“having a hard time”可知，他们生活很困难，所以(so)妈妈决定抚养堂弟。
19．A.danger B．bed
C．trouble D．fear
解析：选C 根据本空前的“he had been failing the exams”可知，堂弟考试不及格，陷入麻烦(trouble)之中。
20．A.created B．described
C．considered D．changed
解析：选D 根据本空后的“He started passing the exams and did great.”可知，堂弟搬到“我”家后，情况改变(change)了，他在学校的表现好了起来。
21．A.kind B．strong
C．clever D．beautiful
解析：选B 根据本空后的“She has to take care of three kids.”可知，妈妈很强大(strong)，需要照顾三个孩子。且下文“also ________ her strength”有提示。
22．A.find out B．think about
C．make sure D．turn against
解析：选C 上文说妈妈需要照顾三个孩子，再结合本空后的“all of us are doing what we should be”可知，妈妈尽自己所能保证(make sure)每个孩子做他们应该做的，也就是使每一个孩子过上好的生活。
23．A.developed B．lost
C．collected D．showed
解析：选D 上文说妈妈很强大，再结合下文妈妈面对心脏手术的态度可知，妈妈在饱受心脏病之苦的时候也展示(showed)了她的强大。
24．A.suffered B．resulted
C．learned D．kept
解析：选A 根据本空后的“...heart problems at age 38.The doctor told my mom that she had to have an operation.”可知，妈妈患有(suffered from)心脏病，需要做手术。
25．A.disappointed B．surprised
C．ashamed D．scared
解析：选D 当听到妈妈要做心脏手术的消息，“我”感到很害怕(scared)。
26．A.difficult B．serious
C．long D．expensive
解析：选B 上文说听到妈妈要做心脏手术的消息，“我”感到很害怕，因为“我”知道这很严重(serious)。
27．A.wisely B．bravely
C．gladly D．confidently
解析：选B 此处与“我”的害怕形成对比，妈妈很勇敢地(bravely)面对手术。
28．A.friend B．teacher
C．hero D．pride
解析：选C 根据第一段的“My mother is my hero”可知，以上这些就是为什么妈妈是“我”心目中的英雄(hero) 的原因。
卷(二) 短板题型强化练(限时45分钟)
Ⅰ.阅读七选五
A
You may have heard of the Red Cross.__1__ In the United States, if it were not for the passion (热情) of a young woman named Clara Barton, the American Red Cross may have never been formed! Clara died on April 12, 1912, at the age of 91.
When Clara was young, she was very shy.One day when she was 11 years old, her elder brother, David, was badly injured.He was ill for two years.__2__ Through this experience she learned something very valuable and how to look after patients.She found out that she came alive when she cared for others.Soon, Clara began taking care of injured animals.__3__ And, almost always, she made them better.When she was older, she became a nurse in the American Civil War and she helped save hundreds of soldiers.After the Civil War, Clara traveled to Europe to rest.But that did not last long.__4__ But this time, she learned about an organization called the Red Cross which worked alongside her on the battlefield.Its mission (使命) was to help those who were in need.
__5__ Over several years, she asked four different presidents to bring the Red Cross to America.They all said no.But then, thanks to her persistence (坚持), one of the presidents changed his mind! And the American Red Cross was born.Clara Barton's success lies in her loving people, her effort and never giving up.
A．Clara took care of him the whole time.
B．Her parents tried to help cure her shyness.
C．Neighbors began bringing their pets to her.
D．Soon she was caring for soldiers in battle once again!
E．She decided that the Red Cross was badly needed in America.
F．Clara Barton continued as the president of the American Red Cross.
G．It is an international organization which cares for the people who are in need of help.
1．选G 根据空前的“You may have heard of the Red Cross.”可知，下文是对这个国际组织的介绍，它是一个照顾那些需要帮助的人的国际组织。
2．选A 根据空后的“Through this experience she learned something very valuable and how to look after patients.”可知，Clara一直照顾着他。
3．选C 根据空前的“Soon, Clara began taking care of injured animals.”可知，邻居开始把他们的宠物带过来让她照顾。
4．选D 根据空前的“...Clara traveled to Europe to rest.But that did not last long.”可知，很快，她又开始在战场上照顾伤员。
5．选E 根据空后的“Over several years, she asked four different presidents to bring the Red Cross to America.”可知，她认为美国很有必要建立红十字会。
B
You will meet a lot of people in your life.The right people will come from getting clear on who you need around you.__6__
·A role model
It is great to have a person in your life who would be a role model for you.__7__ You just know a person who is really wonderful.And you want to have some of his features of character.This is a good motive (动机) to be more professional at what you do.
·The one to encourage you
__8__ If you are lucky to have your encourager, then you will always know how special, strong, beautiful and just amazing you are.Such people make you move forward, reach goals and fight for your dreams.
·The person you can turn to
It is the greatest feeling when you know that there is a person who will come to help.You don't feel embarrassed calling him and asking to give you a ride because your car is broken.__9__ And I'm sure you will be ready to act the same in return.
·A good listener
As problems and worries catch you up, sometimes it is the best method to talk to someone who would hear you out.__10__ If you have such a person, you have to value him.
A．Some friends are common people.
B．So you can keep improving yourself under his influence.
C．There are four types of people you need in your life.
D．You don't need any advice or help, just to talk to that person.
E．There are special people that encourage you to live your lives better.
F．And when something goes wrong next time, you won't be refused either.
G．To get as much as you can out of your efforts, you need to take care of your body.
6．选C 根据下文列的四点可知，下文是关于生活中你需要的四种人的介绍。故C项为正确答案。
7．选B 根据上文“It is great to have a person in your life who would be a role model for you.”可知，在我们生活中，如果我们有一个人生榜样，那是极好的。因为这样，我们可以借助榜样的力量提升自己。
8．选E 根据本段小标题“The one to encourage you”以及下文“If you are lucky to have your encourager ...”可知，本段是讲述我们在生活中能够鼓励我们的人，这样的人能够让我们生活得更好。由此可知E项为正确答案。
9．选F 根据本段小标题“The person you can turn to”可知，本段主要讲述的是生活中我们能够求助的人，即和帮助相关。由此可知，下次你再出现问题的时候，他也不会拒绝你。故F项为正确答案。
10．选D 根据本段的小标题“A good listener”可知，我们生活中还需要一个倾听者；再根据上文“As problems and worries catch you up, sometimes it is the best method to talk to someone who would hear you out.”可知，当你被问题和焦虑困扰时，最好的办法是和一个能够倾听你的人谈话。你不需要他给你提供什么建议和帮助，只是跟他倾诉就可以。故D项为正确答案。
Ⅱ.语法填空
More than 45 years before Neil Armstrong took that first step onto the surface of the moon, another pioneer of the sky, Amelia Earhart, was becoming famous for one of her great __1__ (achieve)．She was the first woman to fly around the world alone.
Amelia saw an airplane for the first time when she __2__(be) eight years old.She would never have dreamed that one day she would be __3__ great pilot.But her first flight made her interested in __4__ (fly)．Also, her flying teacher was one of very few women at the time who knew how to fly.This inspired Amelia __5__ (learn) to fly as well.
In 1927 she read about a man __6__ (name) Charles Lindbergh who became the first person to fly across the Atlantic Ocean alone.This was very __7__ (danger) at that time.In 1928 Amelia was a crew member of a plane __8__ flew across the ocean.She was the first woman to do this.Four years __9__ she made the trip on her own.
In 1937, Amelia decided to try to fly around the world at the equator (赤道), but never returned from the trip.Even now, no one knows for sure __10__ happened to her.She was indeed a great pioneer of the sky.
1．achievements 由one of her great可知，设空处应填名词复数形式achievements (成就)。
2．was 由eight years old可知，设空处表示的动作发生在过去，又因主语是she，故填was。
3．a pilot是可数名词，且此处表示泛指，故填a。
4．flying 设空处作介词in的宾语，故填flying。
5．to learn inspire sb.to do sth.意为“激励某人做某事”。
6．named name与man之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，又因name表示的动作已发生，故填named。
7．dangerous 设空处作表语，说明主语的特征，故填形容词dangerous (危险的)。
8．that/which 设空处引导定语从句，修饰plane且在从句中作主语，故填that/which。
9．later 由语境可知，此处表示“四年后”，故填later。
10．what 设空处引导宾语从句且在从句中作主语，故填what。
Ⅲ.短文改错
As a teenager, it is important to give your body the energy it needs.Without meals, you won't get enough energy, and then you feel tired.You should main eat rice, bread, vegetables and fruit.Every day you also need to drink plenty of water, which will improve your skin or make your hair look healthily.Take an exercise at least 30 minutes a day! Walking and riding your bike are included, and neither are school sports.As you exercise, your body produces some chemicals (化学物质) that makes you feel peaceful and relaxed, and increase your abilities to be attentive.And sleep is also important of your health.They can help prepare you for the following day.
答案：第二句：feel前加will
第三句：main→mainly
第四句：or→and; healthily→healthy
第五句：去掉an
第六句：neither→so
第七句：makes→make; abilities→ability
第八句：of→to
第九句：They→It
