Unit2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks. 单元综合检测题人教版英语八年级下册(含答案）

2022-2023人教版英语八年级下册单元检测题
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.
单元综合检测题
单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)。
1.It’s your turn to ________ the bedroom,Wang Fang.
A.look up B.get up C.clean up D.turn up
2.—Can you ________ how difficult it is to drink water in space
—Of course I can.
A.hope B.imagine C.expect D.find
3.We have to _______ the school trip because of the bad weather.
A.put off B.get off C.turn off C.cut off
4.The twins are so alike that even their father finds____ hard to tell them from each other.
A.it B.him C.them themselves
5.—Who do you think Bob _________, his father or his mother
—His mother, for they are both cheerful in nature.
A.looks after B.looks for C.takes after D.takes away
6.My cousin volunteers in the Children's Home.His job is to ▲ food and clothes.
A. sell out B. work out C. hand out D. find out
7.—Shall we________the things we don’t use to the people in need —Good idea.
A. put off B. set out C. get into D. give away
8.Mr. Smith is helping his little son ________ the broken bicycle in the yard.
A. fix up B. look up C. wake up D. cut up
9.— Your sister _________ your mother very much.
— Many people regard them as sisters when they hang out together.
A. cares for B. takes after C. helps out D. believes in
10.Old Mr. Green doesn't feel _____ because some students visit him regularly.
A.sadly B.gently C. lonely D.angrily
二、完形填空（共10小题，每题1分，共10分）
先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
How can you think in English I think the best way is to practice as what a football player does every day. During the 11 the football player will pass the ball to his teammates over and over again. So he won’t have to 12 passing the ball in the game, he will just do it. You can 13 yourself to think in English this way. The first step is to think of the words that you use daily, simple everyday words 14 book or shoe or tree. For example, whenever you ___15____a “book” you should think of it in English instead of in your mother language.
After you have learned to think of several words in English, then move on to the next step—thinking in 16 . Listening and repeating is a very useful 17 to learn a language. Listen first and don’t care too much about 18 you fully understand what you’re hearing. Try to repeat what you hear. The more you listen, the 19 you learn. After you reach a higher level, ____20 having conversations with yourself in English. This will lead you to think in English.
11. A. practice B. break C. game D. day
12. A. wait for B. think about C. look at D. give up
13. A. allow B. train C. tell D. ask
14. A. in B. about C. like D. from
15. A. buy B. keep C. borrow D. see
16. A. sentences B. passages C. lessons D. classes
17. A. idea B. step C. way D. pan
18. A. which B. whether C. how D. why
19. A. harder B. less C. later D. more
20. A. remember B. stop C. start D. finish
三、阅读理解（共15小题，每题2分，共30分）。
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today. People didn’t have modern machines. There was no modern medicine, either.
Life today has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution(污染). Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and polluted our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. It’s bad to all living things in the world.
Cars, planes and factories all pollute our air every day. Sometimes the polluted air is so thick that it is like a quilt over a city. This kind of quilt is called smog(烟雾).
Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away, they mustn’t blow dirty smoke into the air.
We need to do many other things. We can put waste things in the dustbin and not throw it on the ground. We can go to work by bus or with our friends in the same car. If there are fewer people driving, there will be less pollution.
Rules are not enough. Every person must help to fight pollution.
21. Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today because________.
A. there were not any modern machines B. there was no modern medicine
C. both A and B D. there were not many people
22. What is the biggest problem in today’s life
A. Water pollution B. Air pollution
C. Noise. D. Pollution
23. The most serious kind of pollution is __________.
A. noise pollution B. air pollution
C. water pollution D. A, B and C
24. Factories must clean their water ________.
A. before they are thrown away B. when they are thrown away
C. after it is thrown away D. before it is thrown away
25. From the passage we know that______.
A. a few years ago, there was no smog at allwww.
B. today people don’t have to talk to each other in a loud voice
C. we can drink water from the polluted rivers and lakes
D. people are making rules in order to fight pollution
B
John Brown, an office worker, lived in Washington. He inherited $1,000,000 after his parents died. He didn’t feel happy at all. His college friends were looking for their first jobs, but he didn’t have to. John decided to keep living a simple life like everyone else. He didn’t tell any of his friends and gave $ 100,000 of his money to a charity that helped poor children. Today he is 36, and he still wears cheap clothes and drives a small car only, but he is much happier.
So far, John has helped 15 children from poor countries all over the world, $ 200 a month for each. The children do not receive the money in cash(现金). The money is paid for the children’s education, food, medical care and clothing. John receives a report each year on the children’s progress.They can write to each other, but usually the children do not speak English. Once John went to meet a little girl he was helping in Africa. He said that the meeting was exciting. “When I met her, I felt very happy.” he said, “I saw that the money was used for a very good plan. It brought me closer to the children in a way that only giving money cannot.” “I want to do everything I can. I will go on helping those children in need.” he added.
26.John lives a ________ life.
A.poor B.simple C.hard D.rich
27.What does the underlined word “inherited” mean in Chinese
A.继承 B.发送 C.提高 D.挣得
28.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A.The children can receive the money in cash.
B.John only helps the poor children in Africa.
C.John has never seen the children he is helping.
D.John has helped 15 children from different countries.
29.Why did John think the meeting with the little girl was very exciting
A.Because the girl came from Africa.
B.Because the girl could speak English.
C.Because he saw the money was well used.
D.Because he thought he had given money to the girl.
30.Where can you probably read this passage
A.In a newspaper. B.In a science report. C.In a novel. D.In an ad.
C
One day, a farmer took a bag of wheat to town. He didn’t know what to do when the bag fell off his horse. The bag was too heavy for him to lift. He hoped that someone would come and help him.
Before long a man came over. But the farmer’s heart sank when he saw the man, because he was the famous judge in town. The farmer was afraid to ask him for help.
As soon as he came up to the farmer, the judge got off his horse and said, “You need my help, don’t you Let me help you.” Then he took one end of the bag, The farmer took the other. They lifted the bag of wheat onto the horse.
“Sir, ”asked the farmer,“ how can I pay you ”
“Well,” the judge replied, “if you see anyone in need of help, do the same for him.”
31.The farmer did not know what to do because .
A. his horse fell down B. his bag was very heavy
C. he could not lift the bag himself D. his horse ran away
32. The farmer dared not ask for help.
A. someone B. the famous judge
C. one of his friends D. the other farmer
33.When he saw what had happened, the judge .
A. asked the farmer to get on the horse B. helped the farmer lift the bag onto the horse
C. refused to help the farmer D. got off his horse
34.“If you see anyone in need of help, do the same for him.”means “If anyone .”
A. helps you, do the same for him B. needs help, help him
C. is in need of help, tell him the same D. helps you, help him
35. The best title of this story is .
A. Bag of Wheat B. Heavy Bag
C. Do the Same for Him D. The Farmer
四、补全短文。(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从其后所给的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Ⅵ.阅读填空。
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Most young people want to travel abroad(到国外)，but they don't have enough money.
Working abroad！ 36 It's interesting and unusual，and it may be something you never thought of before.What makes working abroad special is that you can experience the life there and develop a real understanding of the culture.
37 These programs give young travelers an exciting opportunity to spend two or four weeks working in a service program for free rooms and meals.
Volunteers have the opportunity to learn more about the culture，practice language and meet people from all over the world. 38 They can work with children and the old，repair buildings，and build houses for poor families.
Volunteers usually work about 40 hours a week.No money is paid. 39 Volunteers often live in a school or a church and cook their own meals together.Jimmy，a past volunteer，said，“My working experience abroad was fantastic. 40 The work was difficult，but I enjoyed myself in it.I will never forget the meaningful experience.”
A.They can choose from a lot of programs. B.It's a good way to solve the money problem. C.Volunteer work can be tiring but meaningful. D.I was able to see and feel the way people live. E.However，they can have free rooms and meals. F.Each summer，there are hundreds of volunteer work programs.
第二部分 课本知识应用
五、根据句意和首字母完成单词。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
41.Tom feels l when he stays at home by himself.
42.We need a v to help to look after these kids.
43. Kate's hairstyle is s__________to Anna's. They're in the same style.
44.You can use the road s to help you find the right place.
45.Look at the n “No Photos”，so we can't take photos here.
46.Your little sister is crying. Why don’t you do something to c________her up
47.The boy is so c__________that he can work out many difficult problems.
48.Mr. Wang has no family and he is very l________. We often go to see him.
49.Tom r____________old bikes and gives them away.
50. His experience as a volunteer c his life.
六、汉译英(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)。
51. The old man __________ __________（张贴）some signs to ask for old bikes.
52. Her mom always __________ __________（拖延）going to a doctor.
53.The winter holiday is coming. We'd better _____ ______ ____（想出a plan for the holiday.
54. Thank you for __________ __________（筹款）to help the sick child in the hospital.
55. My sister has ____ _______ _________（用完）red ink. I'm going to buy some for her.
七、语法填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个恰当的词或使用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。
Jane is a warm-hearted girl. She is only ten years old, ____56____ she has big ideas of helping other kids.
Jane took part in a winter camp ____57____ the age of eight. During her stay in the camp, she went to visit some kids in poor areas. She ____58____ (feel) sad that the kids there didn’t have new clothes to wear and toys to play with. After she returned home, she kept ____59___ (think) out what to do to help those kids.
One morning Jane saw some elder kids ____60____ (sell) lemon juice by the street. They wanted to raise money to help their friends. Then she came up with an idea.
With the help of her mother, Jane set up her ____61____ (one) lemonade stand (货摊). In a week, it made $52. Although it was only a little money, she helped kids with it! She felt very ____62____ (excite) when she saw smiles ____63____ their faces.
After that, her mother helped her start a programme ____64____ (call) Jane’s Lemonade for Love. Up till now, she has already raised ____65____ than $17,000! She is going to spend the money on clothes, toys and books for the poor kids.
八、书面表达（10分）
66.有句话说“帮助他人，快乐自己”。做志愿活动在中国已经很流行了。你愿意帮助他人吗？如果你有机会成为志愿者，你愿意做什么工作呢？为什么？
请根据以上提示，写一篇文章。第一句话已给出，不计入总字数。
提示词：be ready to do, have a chance, would like to, not only…but also
Volunteering is becoming more and more popular in China. We are making ourselves happy while we are helping others.
参考答案
1-5 CBAAC 6-10CDABC 11-15ABBCD 16-20 ACBDC
21-25 CDBDD 26-30BADCA 31-35BBBC 36-40BFCED
41.lonely 42.volunteer 43.similar 44.sign 45.notice
46.cheer 47.clever 48.lonely 49.repairs 50.changes
51. put up 52. puts off e up with 54. raising money 55. run out of
56.but 57.at 58.felt 59.thinking 60.selling
61.first 62.excited 63.on 64.called 65.More
66.One possible version:
Lily’s Dream
Volunteering is becoming more and more popular in China. We are making ourselves happy while we are helping others.
If I have a chance to do volunteer work, I’m going to work in a hospital. Being a nurse is my dream. I would like to help those who are sick. To make them feel happy is the most important and meaningful thing for me. Not only can I get some experience about taking care of patients but also I feel good about helping others. I think I will do my best to work for people who need my help!
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