2022-2023人教版英语八年级下册单元检测题
Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks.
单元水平测试题(总分100分)
一、单项选择(每小题1分,共20分)www.
1. You shouldn’t________ your hope. Everything will be better.
A. give up B. fix up C. cheer up D. put up
2. Don’ put off ________ a travel plan. It’s time for us to start.
A. to make B. makes C. made D. making
3. Everyone was _________ when they heard the _______ news.
A. excited; exciting B. exciting: exciting C. excited; excited D. exciting; excited
4. He ______ his father. They both like to help others.
A. looks like B. takes after C. looks after D. looks the same
5. Liu Ming’s bag is always ______ books.
A. filled over B. full of C. filled of D. full by
6. ______, Mandy. Everything will get better soon.
A. Cheer up B. Mix up C. Clean up D. Turn up
7. I’m sure most of us will volunteer our time ______ other people. www.
A. in helping B. on helping C. help D. to help
8. Some people plan to ______ a volunteer program to help the disabled children.
A. put up B. think up C. set up D. cheer up
9. Not only the students but also their teacher ______it.
A. like B. likes C. liking D. to like
10. Tony could help ______ the city parks.
A. clean down B. clean up C. clean out D. cleans up
11. We need to ______ up with a plan on Clean-up Day.
A. come B. go C. work D. study
12. ______ of them like to play basketball.
A. Each B. Everyone C. Every D. Both
13. I finished the work successfully ______your help. www.
A. because B. because of C. so D. so that
14. Kate didn’t go to the movie last night because she had to ______ her sick dog at home.
A. look at B. look up C. look for D. care for
15. Mr. Green is a kind man. He ______ most of his money to charity.
A. gives in B. given up C. gives off D. gives away
16. How dirty your room is! You must _______.
A. clean up it B. clean them up C. clean it up D. clean them up
17. He ______ all the money, so he has to go back home.
A. run out of B. has run out of C. has run out D. runs out of
18. My mother _______dinner when I got home.
A. was cooking B. cooked C. has cooked D. cooks
19. --How are you getting along with your classmates www.
--Very well. They are all____ me.
A. afraid of B. angry with C. tired of D. friendly to
20. The baby is no longer crying. How did you make him_____.
A. stop crying B. stop to cry C. to stop crying D. to stop to cry
二、完型填空: (每小题1分,共10分)
I haven’t written my blog (博客) for two weeks because I’ve been really busy with my work. And for me, being busy is being 21 , for I really like my work. I have been finishing up my volunteer work for Doctors Without Borders. I 22 some Wharton classmates around to see Shanghai (actually, to see Shanghai bars), and also hung out with some online friends I met on Pop English. It’s too bad I don’t have 23 to actually meet all the people I’ve met on this website—sometimes I hardly have time to 24 the messages I get from the other friends. But I have had a lot of fun meeting the online friends, and it’s also been a great way to 25 my Chinese.
I have two more weeks 26 in Shanghai and then I go to New York for training with Morgan Stanley. In early September I will move to Hong Kong to 27 work with Morgan’s Asia Special Situations Group. I will mostly be covering China, and will come here often 28 business trips. But I will not necessarily go to places like Beijing and Shanghai, 29 , often to 2nd and 3rd tier(等级) cities. That’s always 30 but it can some-times be hard for a big city boy like me.
Before I start work, I want to make sure I enjoy my stay here in Shanghai most of my last two weeks!
21. A. sad B. useful C. tired D. happy
22. A. sent B. showed C. provided D. supported
23. A. time B. money C. places D. fun
24. A. write B. reply C. answer D. send
25. A. learn B. speak C. listen to D. practice
26. A. left B. paid C. spent D. taken
27. A. look for B. choose C. use D. start
28. A. with B. to C. by D. on
29. A. otherwise B. instead C. though D. or
30. A. awful B. sad C. interesting D. special
三、阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)
A
Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today. People didn’t have modern machines. There was no modern medicine, either.
Life today has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution(污染). Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and polluted our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. It’s bad to all living things in the world.
Cars, planes and factories all pollute our air every day. Sometimes the polluted air is so thick that it is like a quilt over a city. This kind of quilt is called smog(烟雾).
Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away, they mustn’t blow dirty smoke into the air.
We need to do many other things. We can put waste things in the dustbin and not throw it on the ground. We can go to work by bus or with our friends in the same car. If there are fewer people driving, there will be less pollution.
Rules are not enough. Every person must help to fight pollution.
31. Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today because________.
A. there were not any modern machines B. there was no modern medicine
C. both A and B D. there were not many people
32. What is the biggest problem in today’s life
A. Water pollution B. Air pollution
C. Noise. D. Pollution
33. The most serious kind of pollution is __________.
A. noise pollution B. air pollution
C. water pollution D. A, B and C
34. Factories must clean their water ________.
A. before they are thrown away B. when they are thrown away
C. after it is thrown away D. before it is thrown away
35. From the passage we know that______.
A. a few years ago, there was no smog at allwww.
B. today people don’t have to talk to each other in a loud voice
C. we can drink water from the polluted rivers and lakes
D. people are making rules in order to fight pollution
B
Have you been asked for money by some disabled beggars(乞丐) while you’re enjoying shopping Do you have any pity on them who are so poor and lonely or do you just feel afraid of their terrible shapes As one of the most special groups, disabled people’s living conditions—not only their material(物质的) conditions, but their mental(精神的) world, really need improvement.
The treatment for disabled people should go like this: First, don’t look down upon them. Don’t be afraid of looking at the terrible shapes of the disabled. Try to treat them equally. Because they are a part of the society(社会), we can’t discard(抛弃) them. The second is to help them as much as we could. If you can be a volunteer and do some work for the disabled people, that would be very nice. That does help not only to the disabled people but also to yourself because you will feel good after your kind action.
If every one of us gives a little love, the world will become a beautiful wonderland!
36. From the passage we can see that _______.
A. disabled people are poor, but they are happywww.
B. all disabled people ask for money from those who are shopping
C. disabled people’s living conditions are not good
D. no one would like to help disabled beggars
37. The underlined word “equally” means “ _______” in Chinese.
A. 平等地 B. 确切地 C. 正确地 D. 恰当地
38. Most disabled people are begging(乞讨) along the streets because _______.
A. it’s their job B. they want to make a living in this way
C. more and more people love to help them D. they are a part of the society
39. People have pity on disabled beggars because _______.
A. they are homeless B. they are poor and lonely
C. they have terrible shapes D. they are discarded
40. Which of the following statements is TRUE
A. The disabled like to beg in streets.
B. Disabled beggars cannot work to make a living. www.
C. Disabled beggars are not usually treated equally.
D. The best way to help disabled beggars is to give them lots of money.
C
Every year thousands of young people in England finish school and then take a year off before they start work or go to university. Some young people go to other countries and work as volunteers (志愿者). Volunteers give their time to help people. For example, they work in schools or hospitals, or they do something helpful for the environment.
Pauline Jones, 18, lives in Cardiff, Wales. Next year she wants to go to university to study Chinese, but now she’s living in Belize. Pauline says, “I’m working with other people here to save the coral reefs (珊瑚礁) in the sea near Belize. The reefs here are beautiful, but if the sea water is very polluted (污染), the coral dies. I’m helping to do research(研究) on the coral and the fish that live around the reefs. All over the world, coral reefs are dying. We need to do something about the problem before it’s too late.” www.
“I’m staying with a family here and I help do some housework. I don’t get any money, but that’s OK. I love my work here, and I’m learning a lot about the people of Belize—and myself!
When I finish my work, I want to stay here for another three months. I want to travel around Belize and Central America.” www.
41. Some young people from England _______ after they finish school.
A. go to university B. spend one year as volunteers
C. go to work for money D. start work in schools or hospitals
42. Pauline Jones, an eighteen-year-old girl, is living in _______ now.
A. England B. China C. Belize D. Cardiff
43. Pauline Jones is _______ with other people.
A. studying Chinese in a university B. working to save the coral reefs
C. helping do some housework D. doing some research in Wales
44. From the passage, we know that the coral reefs ______.
A. will die because of the pollution B. are not as beautiful as before
C. cannot live without fish in the sea D. will probably be sold for money
45. Pauline Jones wants to after she finishes her work as a volunteer.
A. stay there for another year B. go back home to start work
C. learn about the people home D. travel around Central America
四、词汇知识(每小题1分,共10分) www.
第一节:根据句意和首字母提示完成下列句子(每小题1分,共5分)
56. They want to r _________ some money for the poor students in their hometown..
57. After the earthquake, millions of people became h_________.
58. It’s Friday today. Don’t p_________ off it any more.
59. My computer is broken. He is r__________ it for me.
60. His father is able. He can s_________ this problem by himself.
第二节:用括号中所给词的适当形式填空(每小题1分,共5分)
61. I’ll continue _________ (study) after finishing middle school.
62. _________ (luck), the disabled boy got much help from people.
63.”Animal helpers” is an __________ (organize) that helps disabled people.
64. In the past, hundreds of people died of _________ (hungry).
65. After the accident, the man was __________ (able) to walk without his stick.
五、句型转换(每小题2分,共10分)
66. I get to spend time doing something. I want to repair my bike.(合并成一个句子)
I get to spend time _______ ________ bike.
67. She didn’t pass the exam. Let’s try to make her happier. (改为同义句)
She didn’t pass the exam. Let’s try to her .
68. We need to think up some ideas. (改为同义句)
We need to up some ideas.
69. Jimmy is similar to his father. (改为同义句)
Jimmy ________ _______ his father.
70. We made our friends and family unhappy. (划线部分提问)
_______ _______ you make your friends and family
六、根据汉语完成句子(共10分)
71.我们需要想出一个好计划. www.
We need ______ _______ ________ ________ a plan.
72.你可以在食品库分发食物.
You could ______ _______ food at a food bank.
73.我愿意让生病的孩子快乐起来.
I’d like to ________ ________ sick kids.
74.我们每人打电话给10个人,请他们来.
We each _______ _______ ten people and ask them_______ ________.
75.他们总是自愿贡献他们的时间来帮助他人.
They always ________ their time ________ ________ other people.
七、书面表达(20分)
阳光中学(Sunshine Secondary School)组织了一次为贫困失学儿童捐款的活动。同学们把自己的玩具、用过的书籍以及文具(stationery)拿到学校卖给其他同学,将所得的钱捐给“春蕾工程(Spring Bud Project)”。请你根据提示把这次活动记录下来。词数:80左右。
提示:
1. 活动时间: 2007年6月27日;
2. 地点: 阳光中学;
3. 同学们积极捐献,积极购买;
4. 感谢老师、父母、同学的帮助;
5. 帮助失学儿童重返校园很有意义。www.
参考答案
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)