2022-2023学年高三英语（人教版）二轮复习专题训练专题十二 特殊句式（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2022-2023学年高三英语（人教版）二轮复习专题训练专题十二 特殊句式（含答案） |  | |
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专题十二 特殊句式
一、填空题
1.It was with the help of his colleagues __________ he was finally admitted into the big company.
2.Her parents wouldn't allow her to go to the party, but she still hoped _______.
3.__________ is no doubt that grades have improved and interest in education has revived.
4.—She must have read the novel last week, _________ she
—Yes, definitely.
5.Then we will know _____ important it is to have meaning in our life.
6.Strange _______ it might be, the suggestion he made is acceptable.
二、单选题
7.____under the tree was a charming girl aged about seventeen or eighteen.
A.Sat B.Sitting C. To sit D.Sit
8.It was with the help of the local guide _____ the mountain climber was rescued.
A.who B.that C.when D.how
9.－Can you tell me how many colors _______ in a rainbow
－Seven.
A.there are B. are there C. they are D. are they
10.Mrs. Green doesn’t believe that her son is able to design automobiles, __________
A. is he B. isn’t he C. doesn’t she D. does she
11.Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent _______ properly in this hospital.
A. can be the patients treated B. can the patients be treated
C. the patients can be treated D. treated can be the patients
三、单句改错
12. She must have read the novel last week, hasn’t she
13. You can imagine what embarrassed I was when they came upstairs and warned me to be quiet.
14. Only if a teacher has given permission a student allowed to leave the room.
15. It was 8 o'clock that I went back home last night.
16. It is a possibility that his eyesight is failing.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：that
2.答案：to
解析：此处考查不定式的省略,其完整形式为 she still hoped to go to the party,故填to。
3.答案：There
解析：句意:__________, 成绩提高了, 上学的兴趣也恢复了。由 is no doubt that 可推出,该句考查固定句式there is no doubt that,意思是“无疑,毫无疑问”,再结合句意,可知设空处填“there”。
4.答案：didn't
解析：考查反意疑问句。句意为:她上周一定读了这本小说,不是吗 当然是。must have done表示对过去的情况进行肯定推测,反意疑问部分应用didn't she。故填didn't。
5.答案：how
6.答案：as/though
解析：考查连词。句意：尽管可能觉得竒怪，但他提的建议还是可接受的。此处是asthough引导的让步状语从句，形容词Strange提前句子倒桩.故填as/though.
二、
7.答案：B
解析：本题考查倒装。分析句子结构可知，该句主语是 a charming girl，“aged about seventeen or eighteen” 作 girl 的定语从句，was 是 Be 动词作谓语，所以排除D项。而 “_____ under the tree” 是 was 的表语，把表语倒装，放在句首，是为了加强语气。又因为 “Be + 过去分词”表示被动，此处不符合，所以排除A项；“Be + to do” 表示将来时，所以排除C项。故正确答案为B。
8.答案：B
解析：考査强调句。由该句可还原为The mountain climber was rescued with the help of the local guide.可知此句为强调句,答案选B。
9.答案：A
解析：根据选项内容和Can you tell me可知，考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，how many colours _______ in a rainbow应该是陈述语序，排除BD；又因为there be 句型表示"有"得知，主语不能是they，故选A．
10.答案：D
解析：句意：格林太太不相信她的儿子会设计汽车，是吗？本题考查反意疑问句。当think/believe/suppose/expect后为宾语从句，如果主句主语是第一人称，要反问从句的主语，如果主句的主语是二、三人称，则反问主句的主语，本题主句主语为Mrs. Green，为第三人称，故反问主句主语，且主句为否定句，要用肯定形式反问。故选D。
11.答案：B
解析：句意:只有把这家医院医生的人数增加50%,病人才能得到适当的治疗。“only +状语”位于句首时,句子需用部分倒装语序。此处只需把情态动词can提到主语前即可。
三、
12.答案：She must have read the novel last week, she
解析：此处是对“last week”情况的推测, 故反意问句部分是谈过去的情况,要用过去时。
13.答案：You can imagine embarrassed I was when they came upstairs and warned me to be quiet.
解析： imagine为动词，后面的句子为宾语从句， 从句为感叹句，修饰形容词embarrassed应用how,故将what改 为 how。
14.答案：Only if a teacher has given permission a student allowed to leave the room.
解析：only if位于句首，主句要用部分倒装结构，即把助动词或者情态动词提到主语前，且given表示是过去时，故本句中主语“a student”前需加was。
15.答案：that→when或在was后加at
解析：该句可看作主从复合句, 先行词8 o'clock被定语从句修饰, 关系词在定语从句中作时间状语, 故要用关系副词when引导从句。也可以在was后加at, 构成强调句式, 强调时间状语。
16.答案： is a possibility that his eyesight is failing.
2
一、填空题
1.It was with the help of his colleagues __________ he was finally admitted into the big company.
2.Her parents wouldn't allow her to go to the party, but she still hoped _______.
3.__________ is no doubt that grades have improved and interest in education has revived.
4.—She must have read the novel last week, _________ she
—Yes, definitely.
5.Then we will know _____ important it is to have meaning in our life.
6.Strange _______ it might be, the suggestion he made is acceptable.
二、单选题
7.____under the tree was a charming girl aged about seventeen or eighteen.
A.Sat B.Sitting C. To sit D.Sit
8.It was with the help of the local guide _____ the mountain climber was rescued.
A.who B.that C.when D.how
9.－Can you tell me how many colors _______ in a rainbow
－Seven.
A.there are B. are there C. they are D. are they
10.Mrs. Green doesn’t believe that her son is able to design automobiles, __________
A. is he B. isn’t he C. doesn’t she D. does she
11.Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent _______ properly in this hospital.
A. can be the patients treated B. can the patients be treated
C. the patients can be treated D. treated can be the patients
三、单句改错
12. She must have read the novel last week, hasn’t she
13. You can imagine what embarrassed I was when they came upstairs and warned me to be quiet.
14. Only if a teacher has given permission a student allowed to leave the room.
15. It was 8 o'clock that I went back home last night.
16. It is a possibility that his eyesight is failing.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：that
2.答案：to
解析：此处考查不定式的省略,其完整形式为 she still hoped to go to the party,故填to。
3.答案：There
解析：句意:__________, 成绩提高了, 上学的兴趣也恢复了。由 is no doubt that 可推出,该句考查固定句式there is no doubt that,意思是“无疑,毫无疑问”,再结合句意,可知设空处填“there”。
4.答案：didn't
解析：考查反意疑问句。句意为:她上周一定读了这本小说,不是吗 当然是。must have done表示对过去的情况进行肯定推测,反意疑问部分应用didn't she。故填didn't。
5.答案：how
6.答案：as/though
解析：考查连词。句意：尽管可能觉得竒怪，但他提的建议还是可接受的。此处是asthough引导的让步状语从句，形容词Strange提前句子倒桩.故填as/though.
二、
7.答案：B
解析：本题考查倒装。分析句子结构可知，该句主语是 a charming girl，“aged about seventeen or eighteen” 作 girl 的定语从句，was 是 Be 动词作谓语，所以排除D项。而 “_____ under the tree” 是 was 的表语，把表语倒装，放在句首，是为了加强语气。又因为 “Be + 过去分词”表示被动，此处不符合，所以排除A项；“Be + to do” 表示将来时，所以排除C项。故正确答案为B。
8.答案：B
解析：考査强调句。由该句可还原为The mountain climber was rescued with the help of the local guide.可知此句为强调句,答案选B。
9.答案：A
解析：根据选项内容和Can you tell me可知，考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，how many colours _______ in a rainbow应该是陈述语序，排除BD；又因为there be 句型表示"有"得知，主语不能是they，故选A．
10.答案：D
解析：句意：格林太太不相信她的儿子会设计汽车，是吗？本题考查反意疑问句。当think/believe/suppose/expect后为宾语从句，如果主句主语是第一人称，要反问从句的主语，如果主句的主语是二、三人称，则反问主句的主语，本题主句主语为Mrs. Green，为第三人称，故反问主句主语，且主句为否定句，要用肯定形式反问。故选D。
11.答案：B
解析：句意:只有把这家医院医生的人数增加50%,病人才能得到适当的治疗。“only +状语”位于句首时,句子需用部分倒装语序。此处只需把情态动词can提到主语前即可。
三、
12.答案：She must have read the novel last week, she
解析：此处是对“last week”情况的推测, 故反意问句部分是谈过去的情况,要用过去时。
13.答案：You can imagine embarrassed I was when they came upstairs and warned me to be quiet.
解析： imagine为动词，后面的句子为宾语从句， 从句为感叹句，修饰形容词embarrassed应用how,故将what改 为 how。
14.答案：Only if a teacher has given permission a student allowed to leave the room.
解析：only if位于句首，主句要用部分倒装结构，即把助动词或者情态动词提到主语前，且given表示是过去时，故本句中主语“a student”前需加was。
15.答案：that→when或在was后加at
解析：该句可看作主从复合句, 先行词8 o'clock被定语从句修饰, 关系词在定语从句中作时间状语, 故要用关系副词when引导从句。也可以在was后加at, 构成强调句式, 强调时间状语。
16.答案： is a possibility that his eyesight is failing.
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