2022-2023学年高三英语二轮复习专题练习专题十二 特殊句式（含解析）
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| 名称 | 2022-2023学年高三英语二轮复习专题练习专题十二 特殊句式（含解析） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-02-22 22:00:15 | ||
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专题十二 特殊句式——2023届高考英语大单元二轮复习练重点【新教材新高考】
一、填空题
1.He has never met the man, ____________
2._____ an interesting role she played in the film! No wonder she has won an Oscar.
3.The Public Square is an eye-catching sight of the city. There _______(stand) a stone sculpture of a famous historical figure.
4.Seldom ________ we receive any apology when mistakes are made.
5.It is only when the disease has progressed to AIDS______ a person begins to look sick.
6.In the film, the actor threw himself off the horse as if _____ (shoot) to death.
二、单选题
7.—I spent a week in Xiamen last month.
—Then you must have been overcharged for sea food many a time, _______ you This city is known for that.
A. mustn't B. weren't C. haven't D. hadn't
8._____ it is to jump out of an airplane at 10,000 feet!
A. What an exciting experience B. How exciting experience
C. How an exciting experience D. What exciting experience
9.My parents always remind us that by no means ________ no respect for our teachers.
A. we show B. did we show
C. should we show D. we should show
10.It was not until graduation _______ I realized ________ high school life means to me.
A. that; what B. when; why C. while; what D. as; that
11.When I was at your age, my headteacher suggested that I should go and work wherever ________.
A. needed me B.asked C. I was needed D. I wanted
12.In a country full of energy, desire, talent and ideas, ______that China will become a world leader in information technology.
A.it is on doubt B.there is no doubt
C.doubt D.without doubt
三、语法填空
While many people have made videos to cheer on those working on the front lines of the fight since the latest COVID-19 outbreak in Shanghai, Chien Meishuang ①_________(spend) her time in lockdown at home, painting simple heartwarming works.
The paintings are part of her Journal of the Pandemic Lockdown, ②_________ project she started two years ago. “We are all facing a difficult time ③_________ we are trapped at home,” Chien tells China Daily. “I ④_________ (simple) wanted to let others know that there is a silver lining amid the dark clouds.”
The Taiwan native, who lives in Shanghai, is being on the receiving end of her neighbors’ kindness. ⑤_________ (document) her experience, the artist created a painting, titled Good Neighbors in China, marking the first new ⑥_________ (add) to her project this year. Other ⑦_________ (scene) shown in her latest works include delivery men having a quick lunch and her neighbors ⑧_________ (welcome) a 70-year-old man who returned from hospital after recovering from COVID-19.
“It is because of the pandemic ⑨_________ I have made friends from all walks of life in the area where I live. These individuals have provided infinite inspiration and stories ⑩_________ my works,” she adds. “As long as an artwork can touch people’s hearts, I believe it is good art. It doesn't matter how simple it is.”
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：has he
2.答案：what
3.答案：stands
解析：句意为:大众广场是这座城市引人注目的景点，在那里矗立着； 一座历史名人的石像。第二句是完全倒装句.主语是a stone sculpture,根据上句时态可知此处用一般现在时，故填第三人称单数形式。
4.答案：do
5.答案：that
解析：句意:只有当疾病发展成艾滋病时,一个人看起来才像是病人。这里是强调句型,其结构是It was+被强调部分+ that+其他,判断强调句型的方法是把It was that去掉整个句子不缺成分,是成立的。这里强调的是时间状语从句,故用that。
6.答案：shot
解析：考查省略句。句意: 在电影中, 那个演员纵身跳下马背, 好像被枪杀了。本句为状语从句的省略, 省略了主语和be, as if从句要用虚拟语气, be用were, as if (he were)shot to death。故填shot。
二、
7.答案：B
解析：本题考查反意疑问句。 must have been是带有be动词对过去状态的推测的固定句式, 反意疑问句部分应用be动词的过去式, 根据主语you, 可知答案。故选:B。
8.答案：A
解析：感叹句结构为:What + (a/an) +(形容词) +单数可数名词+主语+谓语!或How + adj. (adv.) +主语+谓语+(it is)。故选A。
9.答案：C
解析：考查部分倒装。句意：我的父母总是提醒我们，我们决不能不尊重老师。by no means“绝不”是否定意义，位于句首时需要部分倒装，将“情态动词/be动词/助动词”置于主语之前，且“我们应该尊重老师”是客观事实，应用一般现在时。故选C。
10.答案：A
解析：考查强调句型。此处not until graduation为被强调的部分。
11.答案：C
解析：这里的状语从句用了省略形式，完整写法是：wherever I was needed most，wherever是副词，如果选A, wherever当做主语了,关系副词只能作状语，不能作主语；根据句意， I wanted和asked不用考虑，故选C.
12.答案：B
三、
答案：①has spent/has been spending②a③when④simply⑤To document⑥addition⑦scenes⑧welcoming⑨that⑩for
解析：①考查时态。句意:自从最近一次新冠肺炎在上海爆发以来,许多人制作了视频来为那些在前线工作的人加油,而Chien Meishuang一直在家里被关起来,画一些简单的暖心作品。根据上文"While many people have made videos to cheer on those working on the front lines of the fight"可知,可用现在完成时或现在完成进行时,表示从过去持续到现在(或将继续持续下去)的动作,主语为Chien Meishuang,助动词用has。故填has spent has been spending。
②考查冠词。句意:这些画是她两年前开始的《大流行封锁日记》的一部分。project 为可数名词,此处为泛指,应用不定冠词修饰,且该词是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
③考查定语从句。句意:Chien在接受《中国日报》采访时说: "当我们被困在家里时,我们都面临着一段艰难的时期"。定语从句修饰先行词time,先行词在从句中作时间状语,故用关系副词when引导。故填when。
④考查副词。句意:我只是想让其他人知道,乌云中有一线希望。修饰动词want应用副词simply,作状语。故填simply。
⑤考查非谓语动词。句意:为了记录她的经历,这位艺术家创作了一幅名为《中国的好邻居》的画,这是她今年项目的第一个新成员。此处作目的状语应用不定式,句首单词首字母要大写。故填To document。
⑥考查名词。句意:为了记录她的经历,这位艺术家创作了一幅名为《中国的好邻居》的画,这是她今年项目的第一个新成员。作宾语,应用名词addition,此处特指一副画,应用单数形式。故填addition。
⑦考查名词的数。句意:她最新作品中的其他场景还包括送货员吃快餐,她的邻居欢迎一名70岁的男子,该男子在新冠肺炎康复后从医院回来。scene为可数名词,由other修饰,应用复数形式。故填scenes。
⑧考查非谓语动词。句意:她最新作品中的其他场景还包括送货员吃快餐,她的邻居欢迎一名70岁的男子,该男子在新冠肺炎康复后从医院回来。分析句子结构可知 welcome在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语neighbors构成主动关系,故用现在分词作定语。故填welcoming。
⑨考查强调句。句意:正是因为大流行,我在我居住的地区结交了来自各行各业的朋友。分析句子结构可知此处为强调句"it be+被强调部分+that(强调人可以用who)",被强调部分为原因状语because of the pandemic,应用that。故填that。
⑩考查介词。句意:这些人为我的作品提供了无限的灵感和故事。短语provide sth. for表示"为……提供……"。故填for。
2
一、填空题
1.He has never met the man, ____________
2._____ an interesting role she played in the film! No wonder she has won an Oscar.
3.The Public Square is an eye-catching sight of the city. There _______(stand) a stone sculpture of a famous historical figure.
4.Seldom ________ we receive any apology when mistakes are made.
5.It is only when the disease has progressed to AIDS______ a person begins to look sick.
6.In the film, the actor threw himself off the horse as if _____ (shoot) to death.
二、单选题
7.—I spent a week in Xiamen last month.
—Then you must have been overcharged for sea food many a time, _______ you This city is known for that.
A. mustn't B. weren't C. haven't D. hadn't
8._____ it is to jump out of an airplane at 10,000 feet!
A. What an exciting experience B. How exciting experience
C. How an exciting experience D. What exciting experience
9.My parents always remind us that by no means ________ no respect for our teachers.
A. we show B. did we show
C. should we show D. we should show
10.It was not until graduation _______ I realized ________ high school life means to me.
A. that; what B. when; why C. while; what D. as; that
11.When I was at your age, my headteacher suggested that I should go and work wherever ________.
A. needed me B.asked C. I was needed D. I wanted
12.In a country full of energy, desire, talent and ideas, ______that China will become a world leader in information technology.
A.it is on doubt B.there is no doubt
C.doubt D.without doubt
三、语法填空
While many people have made videos to cheer on those working on the front lines of the fight since the latest COVID-19 outbreak in Shanghai, Chien Meishuang ①_________(spend) her time in lockdown at home, painting simple heartwarming works.
The paintings are part of her Journal of the Pandemic Lockdown, ②_________ project she started two years ago. “We are all facing a difficult time ③_________ we are trapped at home,” Chien tells China Daily. “I ④_________ (simple) wanted to let others know that there is a silver lining amid the dark clouds.”
The Taiwan native, who lives in Shanghai, is being on the receiving end of her neighbors’ kindness. ⑤_________ (document) her experience, the artist created a painting, titled Good Neighbors in China, marking the first new ⑥_________ (add) to her project this year. Other ⑦_________ (scene) shown in her latest works include delivery men having a quick lunch and her neighbors ⑧_________ (welcome) a 70-year-old man who returned from hospital after recovering from COVID-19.
“It is because of the pandemic ⑨_________ I have made friends from all walks of life in the area where I live. These individuals have provided infinite inspiration and stories ⑩_________ my works,” she adds. “As long as an artwork can touch people’s hearts, I believe it is good art. It doesn't matter how simple it is.”
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：has he
2.答案：what
3.答案：stands
解析：句意为:大众广场是这座城市引人注目的景点，在那里矗立着； 一座历史名人的石像。第二句是完全倒装句.主语是a stone sculpture,根据上句时态可知此处用一般现在时，故填第三人称单数形式。
4.答案：do
5.答案：that
解析：句意:只有当疾病发展成艾滋病时,一个人看起来才像是病人。这里是强调句型,其结构是It was+被强调部分+ that+其他,判断强调句型的方法是把It was that去掉整个句子不缺成分,是成立的。这里强调的是时间状语从句,故用that。
6.答案：shot
解析：考查省略句。句意: 在电影中, 那个演员纵身跳下马背, 好像被枪杀了。本句为状语从句的省略, 省略了主语和be, as if从句要用虚拟语气, be用were, as if (he were)shot to death。故填shot。
二、
7.答案：B
解析：本题考查反意疑问句。 must have been是带有be动词对过去状态的推测的固定句式, 反意疑问句部分应用be动词的过去式, 根据主语you, 可知答案。故选:B。
8.答案：A
解析：感叹句结构为:What + (a/an) +(形容词) +单数可数名词+主语+谓语!或How + adj. (adv.) +主语+谓语+(it is)。故选A。
9.答案：C
解析：考查部分倒装。句意：我的父母总是提醒我们，我们决不能不尊重老师。by no means“绝不”是否定意义，位于句首时需要部分倒装，将“情态动词/be动词/助动词”置于主语之前，且“我们应该尊重老师”是客观事实，应用一般现在时。故选C。
10.答案：A
解析：考查强调句型。此处not until graduation为被强调的部分。
11.答案：C
解析：这里的状语从句用了省略形式，完整写法是：wherever I was needed most，wherever是副词，如果选A, wherever当做主语了,关系副词只能作状语，不能作主语；根据句意， I wanted和asked不用考虑，故选C.
12.答案：B
三、
答案：①has spent/has been spending②a③when④simply⑤To document⑥addition⑦scenes⑧welcoming⑨that⑩for
解析：①考查时态。句意:自从最近一次新冠肺炎在上海爆发以来,许多人制作了视频来为那些在前线工作的人加油,而Chien Meishuang一直在家里被关起来,画一些简单的暖心作品。根据上文"While many people have made videos to cheer on those working on the front lines of the fight"可知,可用现在完成时或现在完成进行时,表示从过去持续到现在(或将继续持续下去)的动作,主语为Chien Meishuang,助动词用has。故填has spent has been spending。
②考查冠词。句意:这些画是她两年前开始的《大流行封锁日记》的一部分。project 为可数名词,此处为泛指,应用不定冠词修饰,且该词是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
③考查定语从句。句意:Chien在接受《中国日报》采访时说: "当我们被困在家里时,我们都面临着一段艰难的时期"。定语从句修饰先行词time,先行词在从句中作时间状语,故用关系副词when引导。故填when。
④考查副词。句意:我只是想让其他人知道,乌云中有一线希望。修饰动词want应用副词simply,作状语。故填simply。
⑤考查非谓语动词。句意:为了记录她的经历,这位艺术家创作了一幅名为《中国的好邻居》的画,这是她今年项目的第一个新成员。此处作目的状语应用不定式,句首单词首字母要大写。故填To document。
⑥考查名词。句意:为了记录她的经历,这位艺术家创作了一幅名为《中国的好邻居》的画,这是她今年项目的第一个新成员。作宾语,应用名词addition,此处特指一副画,应用单数形式。故填addition。
⑦考查名词的数。句意:她最新作品中的其他场景还包括送货员吃快餐,她的邻居欢迎一名70岁的男子,该男子在新冠肺炎康复后从医院回来。scene为可数名词,由other修饰,应用复数形式。故填scenes。
⑧考查非谓语动词。句意:她最新作品中的其他场景还包括送货员吃快餐,她的邻居欢迎一名70岁的男子,该男子在新冠肺炎康复后从医院回来。分析句子结构可知 welcome在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语neighbors构成主动关系,故用现在分词作定语。故填welcoming。
⑨考查强调句。句意:正是因为大流行,我在我居住的地区结交了来自各行各业的朋友。分析句子结构可知此处为强调句"it be+被强调部分+that(强调人可以用who)",被强调部分为原因状语because of the pandemic,应用that。故填that。
⑩考查介词。句意:这些人为我的作品提供了无限的灵感和故事。短语provide sth. for表示"为……提供……"。故填for。
2