定安县2022-2023学年高三下学期开学检测
英语答案
第一部分 听力
1-5 ACCAB 6-10 CABAB 11-15 BCAAB 16-20 CBBA B
第二部分 阅读
21-23 DCB 24-27 A B CC 28-31 CAAB 32-35 CCDA 36---40 GDBAE 41--45 DABCA 46.-50 ADCBC 51--55 ABDAB
语法填空
56.admission 57. accessible 58.a 59.hands 60. and 61. than 62.wins 63. his 64.that /which , 65.to
写作
Be a Lifelong Learner
The report by the 20th CPC National Congress has pointed out we are living in a remarkable time which is calling us to break new ground and display full talents. How to achieve our greatest potential Here is the answer:be a lifelong learner.
Lifelong learning is the best education. For one thing, our times are changing in ways like never before. To better cope with them, we are supposed to embrace new technology and learn new knowledge. For another, learning is a good way to remain vigorous and stay young. Above all, it helps us to be adapting to changes. There are various ways to achieve lifelong learning. Post-school training, online courses and interest groups are all available in our time.
读后续写
There was no disturbance by Mack for a long time, which drew his mother's attention. He was much quieter than usual, and his unusual quietness made her have the sense that something went wrong. She went to Mack's room and stared in great surprise when she discovered a painting on his school uniform. Mack got nervous because of his mother's sudden arrival. Not knowing how to explain the painted uniform to her, he lowered his head and started sobbing.
“It's OK，”said the mother. She didn't scold Mack. Instead, she walked away and came back with a gift for Mack — his dream soccer uniform. He screamed out of joy.“We hoped for patience. It requires a lot of patience as well as efforts to achieve something in life，”said Mom.“Anyway, you have devoted your efforts, and if you had obeyed us, we wouldn't have found your painting talent.”“Thank you, Mom. I love you，”said Mack happily.
A篇是一篇应用文。文章介绍四个有助英语学习的英语播客。
21.D 细节理解题。根据 Learn EnglishPodcast 中的“Every podcast is short but ve informative. Worksheets and vocabulary tas are also included.”可知,Learn English Podca提供了活页练习题和词汇练习。
22.C 细节理解题。根据 Speaking Broad“You will see some common mistake made by English learners and you can improve your English by learning from those mistakes.”可知,该播客提供了英语学习者会常犯的错误。
23.B 细节理解题。根据 The English Wa Speak 中的“Whatever level you are, you wil find it rewarding."和 Elementary Podcasts 中的“This podcast is mainly for beginners and intermediate level learners.”可知,二者都适合初学者。
B篇是一篇记叙文。作者叙述了自己在金边做志愿者的经历,且主要讲的是丛他们所得的旅店到他们所工作的孤儿院的一段 45 分钟旅程的所见所闻。
24.A细节理解题。第一段最后一句“We are setting out to work in an orphanage just outside Cambodia's capital city.”提到了他们的目的地是 an orphanage，第四段最后一句指明了孤儿院是 Samrong Orphanage。答案B中的 the oasis 是比喻用法,不是真正的地点。
25.B推理判断题。从第二段开头两句“The morning rush hour in Phnom Penh is crowded and chaotic. Kiwi directs our path between the trucks, 4x4 Lexus’ and countless motorbikes. which often carry entire families.”可以看出，Kiwi开着嘟嘟车在拥挤的交通中间穿行,毫不畏惧，由此说明 Kiwi 很“自信”。
26.C 细节理解题。第三段最后一句“The stream along the side of the road is almost bone dry and vegetation is rare across the fields.”的意思是“沿着路边的小溪几乎干涸,田野的植被稀疏。”由此可知,C项正确。
27.C
C篇本文是一篇议论文。作者讨论了生活是否公平以及是否应该公平的问题。作者认为，无论生活中遇到什么样的挑战，我们都应该勇敢面对,而不是一味指望公平来解决所有问题。
28.C词义猜测题。根据第二段前几句“We clearly have no choice about how we come into this world. We have little choice early in life. But as we grow older, choices abound.”可知，我们无法选择自己如何出生。早期生活也几乎没有选择。但是随着我们长大,我们有了很多选择。该段最后一句中的“it's largely based on
And the choices we make, and the attitudes we adopt”也说明我们可以做出很多选择。
29.A推理判断题。根据第二段中的“the majority of us have the ability to influence the outcomes we attain”可知,我们大多数人可以支配自己取得的结果;又根据第四段中的“What I disagree with is the attempt to use fairness to rk in solve all problems in the world.”可知,作者反对用公平解决一切问题。
30.A写作意图题。综合全文,尤其是根据第三段中的“Regardless of the challenges they faced, they had the character to choose contribution over complaint.”可知，A项符合本
31.B 标题归纳题。根据第二段中的 “Fairness is a state of mind, and most often， an unhealthy state of mind.”,第四段中的 “What I disagree with is the attempt to use ， fairness to solve all problems in the world.”再从文中最后一段第一句“It doesn't matter whether you are born with a silver spoon, plastic spoon, or no spoon at all.”可知,每个人的出生条件可能不一样,但作者用朋友的例子说明要直面生活中的不公平。
D篇是一篇说明文，文章介绍了门口效应（doorway effect）以及其产生的原因。
32题 细节理解题。根据第一段“Have you ever walked through a door and thought to yourself, ‘What was I going to do ’ If you have, you are not alone. Psychologists believe that walking through a door and entering another room creates a ‘mental block’ in the brain. This is generally referred to as the doorway effect.(你有没有穿过一扇门，心中在想：‘我是要去干什么？’如果你有，你并不孤单。心理学家认为，穿过一扇门进入另一个房间会在大脑中造成‘精神障碍’。这通常被称为门口效应)”可知，进入一个房间忘记自己要做的事情被称作门口效应。故选C。
33题 推理判断题。根据第二段“In the early years of brain research, scientists thought that human memory was like a closet, with many sections in which we could store little boxes of experiences from our lives. Boxes would remain there forever, and whenever we had to look into them, we could just go to that particular section and find that box of memory.(在早期的大脑研究中，科学家们认为人类的记忆就像一个壁橱，有很多区域，我们可以在其中存储我们生活中的经历。盒子会永远留在那里，每当我们需要查看它们的时候，我们就可以去那个特定的区域，找到那个记忆盒子)”以及第三段中的“Beautiful as this description of human memory formation sounds, it is not true. Our brain is much more complex than that. Psychological studies suggest that our memories are episodic(情节性的)in general. If you think back on anything, you’ll probably quickly realize our memories don’t function as clear narratives. Instead, they’re more episodic and divided into parts.(这个关于人类记忆形成的描述听起来很美，但它是不真实的。我们的大脑比这复杂的多。心理学研究表明，我们的记忆通常是情节性的。如果你回想什么事情，你可能很快就会意识到我们的记忆并不是清晰的叙事。相反，它们更有情节性，被分成了多个部分)”可知，并不是所有的记忆都是可以在大脑中找到的。故选C。
34题 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句“Baumann also points out that a busy and perhaps overloaded brain does seem to play some part in this phenomenon.( Baumann还指出，一个忙碌且可能超负荷的大脑似乎确实在这种现象中发挥了一些作用)”可知，超负荷的大脑会增加门口效应的可能性。故选D。
35题 推理判断题，根据最后一段“The good news is that experiencing such forgettable episodes after entering another room does not tell you anything about your memory and intelligence. So when you enter a room and suddenly forget why you are there, you should not think that Alzheimer’s disease is creeping up on you!(好消息是，在进入另一个房间后经历这种遗忘的插曲不会告诉你任何关于你的记忆力和智力的事情。所以，当你走进一个房间，突然忘记了自己为什么在那里时，你不应该认为阿尔茨海默病正在悄悄靠近你！)”可知出现门口效应并不表示记忆力或智力出现问题，没有什么影响。故选A。
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了防止拥挤踩踏的一些方法:第一段提出话题,后面五段介绍了具体方法。
36.G根据空前一句“This may leave some people thinking there's little you can do to survive a stampede.”G项“的确,这种局面很骇人，形势有可能让人难以逃脱。”符合语境。
37.D根据空前一句“The key to staying safe in a crowd begins as soon as you arrive at the location…”可判断,到达某一地点后最关键是留意最近的出口在哪里。D项中“he”与上一句的“Randy Atlas”相呼应,且后句中的“It”也呼应本句。
38.B 空前一句“your instinct may be to fight back and push the opposite way”说的是你的本能是逆着人流以便避开,所以B项“这样做可能是错误的”符合语境,且空后一句解释了错误的原因。
39.A 本空为本段的主题句。空后两句说明了应该找什么样的遮蔽物。
40.E 本段主题为“设法寻找能呼吸的空间”。空前两句讲使用“a boxer-like position”,有此宝贵的呼吸空间,与E项“It's a simple pose”相呼应。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了在挪威首都街头进行的慈善实验--拍摄人们对一个寒冬中没有外套的小男孩的反应。并说明此实验是一个慈善组织为帮助叙利亚难民筹集过冬衣物的行动的一部分。
41.D 根据前一句“Temperatures .…drop to-10℃during winter.”判断,此处指一个男孩在严冬中冻得发抖(Trembling)。
42.A 根据第一段的描述可知,这是一个让人心碎(heartbreaking)的场景。
43.B 根据第三段中的“he… tvas told to meet his teacher at the bus stop”可判断,他没有外套,很冷，但又要等老师不能离开。由此可知,此处表示普通人目睹这一窘境(dilemma)。
44.C 前文提到天气寒冷.男孩没穿外套，空后提到“someone stole it”由此可知,此处问的是“你难道没有一件夹克吗 ”。
45.A 根据后面语境"learned he was on a schooltrip”判断,年轻女子是询问(inquired)并得知一些情况。
46.A 天气寒冷,年轻女子不顾自己受冻给男孩披上外套,是富有同情心的行为。
47.her large overcoat可以退出wrapped, 将他包裹在衣服里面。
48.C 根据第二段中的“joyous and inspiring以及前两女子的举动来看，人们都是自发地提供(offered)御寒的衣物给他。
49.B 根据空后的“Johanne's experience was an experiment”可知。他的经历实际上(actually)是一个实验。
50.C 根据语境可知,此处指这个实验是用一台隐蔽的(hidden)摄像机拍摄的。
51.A 根据空后的“of much-needed coats and blankets”可知,收集的是急需的外套和毛毯等捐赠物(donations)。
52.B 需要募捐衣物,是因为很多难民在没有(without)冬衣的情形下离开了家乡。
53,D 根据前文的描述可知,人们关心(concerned)这个男孩。
54,A 她也提到(noted)这个小孩是参加拍摄的志愿者。
55,B 根据上文语境可知。此处指她也指出这个孩子在拍摄(filming)过程中是安全的。定安县2022-2023学年高三下学期开学检测
英语试卷
时间：120分钟 满分：150分
第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the speakers do
A. Go for a short trip. B. Take care of the children. C. Work in the country.
2. When did BAA change its name into NBA
A.In 1943. B.In 1946. C.In 1949.
3. Where are the speakers now
A. In the hotel. B. In the parking lot. C.On the highway.
4. How does the man feel about the woman
A. She is careless with money. B. She doesn't like money. C. She is able to make money.
5.What does the woman ask the man to do in a week
A. Take some medicine. B. Have a further check-up. C. Attend a Christmas party.
第二节 (共 15 小题:每小题 1.5分, 满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers talking about
A. Single parties. B.Online shopping. C.A special festival.
7.What is the purpose of Double 11 according to the woman
A. To promote online sales. B. To help people show love. C. To help people get together.
听第 7 段材料,回答第 8至 10 题。
8. Why is the woman making the call
A. To offer instructions. B. To confirm information. C. To make recommendations.
9.What does the hotel provide for Mr. Gates during his stay
A. Breakfast. B. Working lunch. C. Three meals.
10.How will the woman recommend the attractions to the man
A. By phone. B. By e-mail. C. By telling him face to face.
听第8段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. What is Brad busy doing now
A. Writing reports. B. Copying reports. C.Typing up reports.
12.What did people mostly use the Internet to do in the past
A. Update their blogs. B. Visit social networks. C.Get specific information.
13. Why does Jason do this survey
A. To make popular ads.
B. To finish a newspaper article.
C. To learn the popularity of the Internet.
听第9段材料,回答第 14 至 17 题。
14. What does the man have trouble with
A. His job. B. His boss. C. His health.
15.How many people are there working on the project in all
A. Five. B. Six. C.Eleven.
16.What does the woman advise the man to do
A. Ask others for advice. B. Work hard on the project. C. Step up as a team leader.
17.What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Leadership. B. Teamwork. C.Friendship.
听第 10 段材料,回答第 18 至 20 题。
18.What did Rosen do to find his lost cats
A. Call the police.
B. Set up a camera system.
C. Turn to his children for help.
19. What do we know about Rosen's missing cats
A. Six cats have gone in total.
B. They are not equipped with radio collars.
C.His first cat disappeared in September, 2015.
20.How much did Rosen offer as a reward initially
A.$10,000. B.$20,000. C.$30,000.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节, 满分50分)
第一节 (共 15 小题; 每小题 2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
There are many podcasts(播客) that teach English and you can listen to them anytime. Here is a list of some of the best podcasts that you must see.
Learn English Podcast
This podcast has three levels. The first is for beginners, the second is for intermediates(中级学生)and the third is for upper intermediates. If a person wants to learn Business English , then episodes are also made for him. Every podcast is short but very informative.Worksheets(活页练习题) and vocabulary tasks are also included.
Speaking Broadly
This podcast is made for advanced learners. Explained through discussion and interviews, each episode has non-native English speakers and every recording also has expert feed back.You will see some common mistakes made by English learners and you can improve your English by learning from those mistakes.
The English We Speak
This podcast airs one episode daily and every episode is only three to four minutes, which talks about phrases and idioms. There are two people in each episode who communicate with each other.Whatever level you are, you will find it rewarding.
Elementary Podcast
This podcast is mainly for beginners and intermediate level learners. The length of a podcast is around 25 minutes but you can pause it anytime and continue whenever you want. The hosts of each episode are different.
21.Which podcast provides exercises going with it
A. Speaking Broadly. B. Elementary Podcast.
C.The English We Speak. D. Learn English Podcast
22.What do we know about Speaking Broadly
A. It records just expert speakers. B. It targets beginners.
C. It presents some typical mistakes. D. It provides feedback from listeners.
23.What do The English We Speak and Elementary Podcasts have in common
A. They are both interactive. B. They cater for beginners.
C. They have the same length. D. They share the same contents.
B
Leaving our hostel in the centre of Phnom Penh, we climb inside our small Tuk Tuk cabin attached to the back of Kiwi's motorbike; a bottle of water in one hand and s surgeon-style mask in the other, we set off on our 45-minute commute(通勤). It is a familiar start to the day for me and two other volunteers, We are setting out to work in an orphanage just outside Cambodia's capital city.
The morning rush hour in Phnom Penh is crowded and chaotic. Kiwi directs our path between the trucks,4x4 Lexus and countless motorbikes. which often carry entire families.We reach the dusty highway, masks and sunshades firmly in place to protect our eyes and lungs.A mixture of concrete buildings and huts exist along the side of the road among a sea of rubbish.The residents often smile and wave as we pass by.
We turn onto a farm track.The last part of our journey is a roller coaster, jumping out of potholes(路面坑洼)and turning to avoid falling off the sinking road. We pass huts on stilts(木桩)，skinny cows and farm yards where children jump and scream upon seeing us . The stream along the side of the road is almost dry and no crops or trees are across the fields.
Finally we arrive at our destination: the oasis(令人快慰的地方) is Samrong Farm. By the gates, a group of 10-year-old children compete in the area of marbles. We're greeted by the shouts of"Cha,cha(short for "teacher")!"from several other kids gathering round. As we climb out of our vehicle, the sun is already hot and the oasis is as dry as the fields surrounding it.In such conditions you would imagine life to be hard, but you wouldn't know it to see the warm smiles and hear the laughter of the residents at Samrong Orphanage.
Compared to children in the Western World they have little and yet they give so much in generosity of spirit and enthusiasm for every day.Despite the journey, it is so good to arrive at work in the morning.
24. Where was the author going
A. To Samrong Orphanage. B. To the oasis of Samrong.
C. To the capital of Cambodia. D. To the centre of Phnom Penh.
25. What word can be used to describe Kiwi
A.Disciplined. B.Confident. C. Devoted. D. Ambitious.
26.What did they see along the farm track
A. Dry bones. B. Shy children. C. Almost bare fields. D.A roller coaster beside it.
27.Where can we read the story
A. Sport Magazine. B. History Book. C. Blog. D. Science Magazine.
C
There seems to be a lot of talk these days about what is fair, and what is not, Most people tend to believe life should be fair. Some of the 99% seem to believe life has treated them unfairly, and some of the1% feel life hasn't treated them fairly enough. My questions are these: What is fairness Is life fair Should life be fair
We clearly have no choice about how we come into this world. We have little choice early in life. But as we grow older, choices abound. I have long believed that while we have no control over the beginning of our life.The majority of us have the ability to influence the outcomes we attain.Fairness is a state of mind and most often, an unhealthy state of mind. Our state in life should not, be blamed on our parents, our teachers, or our society-it's largely based on the choices we make, and the attitudes we adopt.
Life is full of examples of the uneducated, the mentally and physically challenged people who chose a different path.Regardless of the challenges they faced, they had the character to choose contribution over complaint.I agree that challenges exist.I agree that many have an uphill battle due to the severity of the challenges they face.What I disagree with is the attempt to use fairness to solve all problems in the world.Rules and orders don't create fairness, but people's desire and determination can work around most life challenges.
It doesn't matter whether you are born with a silver spoon, plastic spoon, or no spoon at all.A friend of mine came to this country from Africa in his late teens, barely spoke the language,drove a cab while working his way through college, and is now the president of a technology services firm.Stories such as this are all around us-they are not miracles, nor are they the rare exception. They do, however, demonstrate blindness to the mindset of the fairness.
28.What does the underlined word "abound"in Paragraph 2 mean
A.Change fully. B. Remain the same. C. Exist in great numbers. D. Disappear completely.
29.What opinion does the writer agree with
A.Most of us can influence the results we achieve. B.Our background determines our choices.
C.People's desire creates unfairness. D.We should depend on others to solve all problems.
30.What is the primary purpose of the text
A. To promote efforts over complaint. B. To stress the importance of fairness.
C. To share an inspiring story of a friend. D.To prove that fairness is a state of mind.
31.Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A.Fairness Is Justice. B. Life Is Not Fair--Deal With It.
C. Fairness Comes First. D. Fairness Creates Chances .
D
Have you ever walked through a door and thought to yourself, "What was I going to do " If you have, you are not alone. Psychologists believe that walking through a door and entering another room creates a "mental block" in the brain. This is generally referred to as the doorway effect.
In the early years of brain research, scientists thought that human memory was like a closet, with many sections in which we could store little boxes of experiences from our lives. Boxes would remain there forever, and whenever we had to look into them, we could just go to that particular section and find that box of memory.
Beautiful as this description of human memory formation sounds, it is not true. Our brain is much more complex than that. Psychological studies suggest that our memories are episodic(情节性的)in general. If you think back on anything, you'll probably quickly realize our memories don't function as clear narratives. Instead, they're more episodic and divided into parts.
A new research led by psychologist Oliver Baumann from Bond University in Australia suggests that it's not so much the doorways that cause a memory wipe, as moving from one location to a significantly different one—it's the abrupt change of scene that prepares our minds for something new."A good example is moving around in a department store," says Baumann. He also points out that a busy and perhaps overloaded brain does seem to play some part in this phenomenon. In other words, walking through open doors is thought to reset memory to make room for a new episode.
The good news is that experiencing such forgettable episodes after entering another room does not tell you anything about your memory and intelligence. So when you enter a room and suddenly forget why you are there, you should not think that Alzheimer's disease is creeping up on you!
32. Which of the following would most probably be "doorway effect"
A. You missed a call and forgot to ring back. B. You read a book and forget what it is about.
C. You entered the office and forgot what to get. D. You can remember what you did yesterday.
33. What can we learn from the passage
A. All memories are linked in the brain. B. Memories are clearly separated in the brain.
C. Not all the memories can be found in the brain. D. Memories are stored forever.
34. What can we infer from Baumann's research
A. Taking an elevator stimulates new memory.
B. Walking through open doors results in memory loss.
C. A sudden change boosts intelligence development.
D. An overloaded brain increases the possibility of doorway effect.
35. What does the author think of"doorway effect"
A. Insignificant. B. Beneficial. C. Influential. D. Damaging.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There have been several incidents in recent years where people died because of unsafe crowd conditions and stampedes(人群的蜂拥), the latest one unfolding in Seoul, South Korea with at least 155 deaths reported. This may leave some people thinking there's little you can do to survive a stampede. 36 But crowd safety experts say there are several strategies that could help you avoid a potentially deadly outcome. Consider these steps below:
The key to staying safe in a crowd begins as soon as you arrive at the location, Says Randy Atlas, a safety consultant based in Fort Lauderdale. 37 It's a piece of common sense advice that Atlas applies not just at big events, but even when entering almost any room.
If there's a sudden panic and crowds begin to push in a certain direction, your instinct(本能)may be to fight back and push the opposite way. 38 If you go against the flow, you increase your chances of getting tripped and knocked down. Another risk, according to experts: If you fight the crowd, you will tire yourself out quickly in a situation where energy is needed.
As you move forward with the crowd, it's best to move in a diagonal(对角线的) direction so you can potentially angle your way out of the situation. The goal is to get to the edge of the stampede where it's less likely that you'll end up stuck at a choke point, like a doorway.
39 Look for a solid structure to stand behind such as a pillar or a wall. Other places to duck: behind a car or even a lamp post.
In many stampede events, people die simply because they are crushed to the point they can' t breathe.But a possible way to avoid this is to place your arms in front of you, almost in a boxer like position.That could give you some very valuable breathing room-literally. 40
Another potential way is to shelter yourself.
B. But that could be a big mistake, Atlas warns.
C. In this case, you don't necessarily have to wait and let time slip by.
D. Namely, he advises people to take note of where the nearest exits are.
E. It's a simple pose, but surprisingly effective and possibly life saving.
F. Other events, such as a Halloween gathering, are likely to turn deadly.
G. Indeed, it's a frightening situation and circumstances may make it impossible to escape.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Temperatures in the Norwegian capital regularly drop to -10℃ during winter. 41 in the harsh winter without wearing a coat, a boy wrapped his arms around himself on a bus stop bench.Its a 42 scene,but the actions of the ordinary people who witnessed the 43 of 11-year-old Johanne are both joyous and inspiring.
A young woman sitting next to the boy noticed him rubbing his arms. She immediately asked him:"Don't you have a 44 " "No, someone stole it," he replied. She _ 45 and learned he was on a school trip and was told to meet his teacher at the bus stop. She asked him the name of his school and where he was from as she 46 draped(披上)her own coat around his shoulders.
Later,another woman gave him her scarf and then 47 him in her large overcoat. Throughout the day, more and more people 48 to give him gloves and even the coats off their backs as they waited for their bus.
49 , Johanne's experience was an experiment by Norwegian charity SOS Children's Villages. Carried out by a 50 camera, it was part of their winter campaign to gather 51 of much-needed coats and blankets to help Syrian children through the winter. Many of the refugees have left their homes 52 winter clothing
"People should care as much about children in Syria as they are 53 about this boy," Synne Ronning, the information head of SOS Children's Villages Norway, told The Local.She also 54 that the child was a volunteer who was never in any danger during the 55 .
41.A.Thinking B.Jumping C.Sleeping D. Trembling
42.A.heartbreaking B.effort-making C. breathtaking D. history-making
43. A. bravery B. dilemma C.anxiety D. adventure
44.A.schoolbag B.companion C. jacket D. parent
45.A.inquired B.explored C.assessed D.confirmed
46.A.sympathetically B. pretendingly C.tiredly D.casually
47.A.carried B.bound C. placed D.wrapped
48.A.attempted B. desired C.offered D.chanced
49.A.Interestingly B.Actually C.Amazingly D.Naturally
50.A.potential B. public C. hidden D. mobile
51.A.donations B.suggestions C.demands D.funds
52.A.despite B. without C. in D. for
53.A.curious B.confused C.particular D.concerned
54.A.noted B. predicted C.quoted D. believed
55.A.cheating B. filming C. walking D.training
第二节 (共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
An anxious 18-year-old Peng Lanxi got his 56 (admit) letter from Hunan University of Science and Technology on July 26, bringing his dream closer making prosthetic limbs(假肢) more advanced and 57 (access) to people like him.
Peng lost his legs in 58 car accident in 2005, leaving him unable to move around. Having learned to walk using just his 59 (hand) for years, he now enjoys life as much as the teenagers around him.On his wheelchair he plays basketball 60 badminton, "I believe that obstacles(障碍)are to be conquered. Someone says that life is like a mirror, and we get the best results when we smile at it," Peng says.
His story which has been viewed more 61 19 million times up till now, has gone viral(在网上快速传播的)on social media platform Sina Weibo and he 62 (win) admiration from its users for his courage, determination and hard work. Lu Ming, director of the university's School of Information and Electrical Engineering, says that the school will help Peng pursue 63 (he) dream--to be a prosthetics engineer, a career 64 will in time change lives.
Peng is not alone. According 65 the China Disabled Persons' Association, 14,559 students facing physical challenges entered college last year.
写作(共两节，满分 40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
党的二十大(the 20th CPC National Congress)报告指出,要建设全民终身学习的学习型社会和学习型大国。请你根据这一会议精神,写一篇演讲稿,题为"Be a Lifelong Learner"，内容包括:
1.终身学习的重要性;
2.如何终身学习。
注意:
1.写作词数应为 80 左右:
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Be a Lifelong Learner
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第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
"How many players are required for playing the match What does the goal keeper do..."Mack asked while watching a soccer match on television. These simple questions made his parents sense his interest in sports.
"Mom, I want a soccer uniform. I'll go out wearing it and have fun in playing soccer with my friends," he begged his mother. He is a naughty, disobedient (不顺从的) little boy. Whatever he desires, he demands that his parents purchase it in a split second.
"OK，" said his mother. "Such uniforms are not generally available. We will get you one shortly, but you need to have patience."
Mack kept thinking about the uniform and imagining the joy of playing with his friends. The days were passing, but there was no response from his parents. He felt disappointed. He is a very stubborn and disobedient son who never tries to know the circumstances or gives up his idea. He kept thinking how to achieve his dream of having a soccer uniform as early as possible. Then he came up with a great idea—he could paint one of his uniforms while his mother was busy working. At first, he worried that his mother might discover and scold him. But finally, he made up his mind to paint.
One day, as usual, Mack's mother got a very full schedule and it would be a few hours before she could spare time to stay with him. She asked Mack to play with his toys until then. Wanting to keep his mother away for a few hours as well, Mack obeyed pleasantly.
In his room, Mack picked up one of his uniforms and started painting. He first drew a circle with the help of a bowl and then developed it into a soccer image (图像). During the whole process, he took care to avoid the spread of color onto the other side of the uniform. After quite a long time, he finished painting a colorful soccer showing the national flag on his school uniform. It was a remarkable piece of work.
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
Paragraph 1: There was no disturbance by Mack for a long time, which drew his mother's attention. ____________________________________________________________________________________
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Paragraph 2: "It's OK，" said the mother. _____________________________________________________________________________________
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