2022-2023学年高三英语（人教版）二轮复习专题训练专题八 定语从句（含解析）
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| 名称 | 2022-2023学年高三英语（人教版）二轮复习专题训练专题八 定语从句（含解析） |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-02-22 22:08:45 | ||
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专题八 定语从句
一、填空题
1.This is a rare case __________ lost money can be found again.
2.When you get stressed, one of the first things _________ happen is that blood pressure rises.
3.Vancouver's appeal consists of comfort and security, making it what Andy Yan calls a "hedge city", _________ feature is social and political stability.
4.Being younger and thinner, she can eat super big hamburgers, ________ I have to give up in the interest of my weight.
5.This successful lady has set a good example to her daughter, ________ is a really lucky girl.
二、单选题
6.Then they came to ______ used to be a storehouse, ______is now used as a classroom.
A. what, what B. which, which C. what, that D. what, which
7.The news came ______ the British Queen Mother celebrated her 101st birthday in good health, ______ isn’t surprising, because she lives an easy life and get the best medical care.
A. when; as B. which; which C. that; that D. that; which
8.The exact year ______Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.
A. which B. when C. on which D. in which
9.I was stuck by the limited use ___ their natural resources.
A. the Indians made of B. which the Indians made
C. for the Indians to make of D. for the Indians making of
10.There was a long wait at the reception desk _________ everyone was checking in.
A.why B.which C.whom D.where
三、单句改错
11.You needn’t explain to me the reason that you came late for class.
12.I'm very grateful to my high school teachers, without which help I would not be so excellent.
13.Her father works in a factory, that he makes cars.
14.Which is known to all, the moon travels around the earth once every month.
15.I was chosen to play the leading role in the play, that was my dream.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：where
2.答案：that
解析： 定语从句修饰先行词things，关系词在定语从句中作主语。因为先行词被序数词first修饰，故宜用that引导。
3.答案：whose
解析：考查定语从句。句意为：温哥华的魅力在于舒适和安全，这使温哥华成为了Andy Yan所说的“对冲城市”，其特点是社会和政治稳定。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是"a ＇hedge city＇"，关系词在从句中作定语修饰名词feature，和"feaｔure"之间是所属关系，应用whose引导该从句。故填whose。
4.答案：which
解析： 考查定语从句。句意为：她年轻且苗条，可以吃超级大的汉堡，（而我）为了我的体重，我不得不放弃。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是"super big hamburgers"，指物，关系词在从句中作"give up"的宾语，所以用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。
5.答案：who
解析：考查定语从句。句意为:这位成功的女士给她的女儿树立了一个好榜样,她的女儿是一个非常幸运的女孩。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是"daughter"，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用who引导该从句。故填who。
二、
6.答案：D
7.答案：D
解析：考查同位语从句和非限制性定语从句。句意：消息传来，英国女王健康地庆祝了她的10岁生日，这并不奇怪，因为她过着轻松的生活，得到最好的医疗照顾。分析句子结构_______ the British Queen Mother celebrated her 101st birthday in good health一个同位语从句，解释说明The news，引导词在从句中不作任何成分，也没有实际意义，用that引导该从句；______ isn't surprising是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句内容，关系词在从句中作主语，用which引导该从句，故选D。
8.答案：A
解析：考查定语从句。关系词which在从句中做spent的宾语,故选A。
9.答案：A
解析：考查定语从句关系词。句意：印第安人天然资源的有限使用，让我很困惑。分析句子可知，这是一个定语复合句，主句宾语是先行词，关系词在从句中作宾语，指物，关系词可以用that/which，而且可以被省略，结合选项，故选A项。
10.答案：D
解析：考查定语从句。句意:在接待处等了很长时间,每个人都在那里办理登机手续。本句是一个非限制性定语从句,先行词是reception desk, check in是固定短语"登记报到",everyone was checking in at the reception desk, 可见先行词在定语从句中做状语,所以用where来引导。故选:D。
三、
11.答案：You needn’t explain to me the reason you came late for class.
解析： 考查定语从句。句意:你不必向我解释你上课迟到的理由。此处为定语从句修饰先行词reason, 先行词在从句中作原因状语, 故用关系副词why引导。故that改成why。
12.答案：which→whose
解析：without...为定语从句, 关系词在从句中作定语修饰help, 所以应用whose。
13.答案：Her father works in a factory, he makes cars.
解析：考查定语从句。句意:她的父亲在一家工厂 工作，他在那里制造汽车。迅号后是修饰factory的非限制性定语从句，先行词factory在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副诃where引导。故that改为where.
14.答案：Which→As
解析：句意为: 众所周知, 月球每个月绕地球一周。非限制性定语从句位于句首, 关系词表示"正如", 此时从句应用关系代词as。which引导的非限制性从句只能位于主句之后。as is known to all意为"众所周知"。故将Which改为As。
15.答案：I was chosen to play the leading role in the play, was my dream.
解析：定语从句中逗号后指事物不能用that而要用which，因此that → which。
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一、填空题
1.This is a rare case __________ lost money can be found again.
2.When you get stressed, one of the first things _________ happen is that blood pressure rises.
3.Vancouver's appeal consists of comfort and security, making it what Andy Yan calls a "hedge city", _________ feature is social and political stability.
4.Being younger and thinner, she can eat super big hamburgers, ________ I have to give up in the interest of my weight.
5.This successful lady has set a good example to her daughter, ________ is a really lucky girl.
二、单选题
6.Then they came to ______ used to be a storehouse, ______is now used as a classroom.
A. what, what B. which, which C. what, that D. what, which
7.The news came ______ the British Queen Mother celebrated her 101st birthday in good health, ______ isn’t surprising, because she lives an easy life and get the best medical care.
A. when; as B. which; which C. that; that D. that; which
8.The exact year ______Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.
A. which B. when C. on which D. in which
9.I was stuck by the limited use ___ their natural resources.
A. the Indians made of B. which the Indians made
C. for the Indians to make of D. for the Indians making of
10.There was a long wait at the reception desk _________ everyone was checking in.
A.why B.which C.whom D.where
三、单句改错
11.You needn’t explain to me the reason that you came late for class.
12.I'm very grateful to my high school teachers, without which help I would not be so excellent.
13.Her father works in a factory, that he makes cars.
14.Which is known to all, the moon travels around the earth once every month.
15.I was chosen to play the leading role in the play, that was my dream.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：where
2.答案：that
解析： 定语从句修饰先行词things，关系词在定语从句中作主语。因为先行词被序数词first修饰，故宜用that引导。
3.答案：whose
解析：考查定语从句。句意为：温哥华的魅力在于舒适和安全，这使温哥华成为了Andy Yan所说的“对冲城市”，其特点是社会和政治稳定。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是"a ＇hedge city＇"，关系词在从句中作定语修饰名词feature，和"feaｔure"之间是所属关系，应用whose引导该从句。故填whose。
4.答案：which
解析： 考查定语从句。句意为：她年轻且苗条，可以吃超级大的汉堡，（而我）为了我的体重，我不得不放弃。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是"super big hamburgers"，指物，关系词在从句中作"give up"的宾语，所以用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。
5.答案：who
解析：考查定语从句。句意为:这位成功的女士给她的女儿树立了一个好榜样,她的女儿是一个非常幸运的女孩。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是"daughter"，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用who引导该从句。故填who。
二、
6.答案：D
7.答案：D
解析：考查同位语从句和非限制性定语从句。句意：消息传来，英国女王健康地庆祝了她的10岁生日，这并不奇怪，因为她过着轻松的生活，得到最好的医疗照顾。分析句子结构_______ the British Queen Mother celebrated her 101st birthday in good health一个同位语从句，解释说明The news，引导词在从句中不作任何成分，也没有实际意义，用that引导该从句；______ isn't surprising是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句内容，关系词在从句中作主语，用which引导该从句，故选D。
8.答案：A
解析：考查定语从句。关系词which在从句中做spent的宾语,故选A。
9.答案：A
解析：考查定语从句关系词。句意：印第安人天然资源的有限使用，让我很困惑。分析句子可知，这是一个定语复合句，主句宾语是先行词，关系词在从句中作宾语，指物，关系词可以用that/which，而且可以被省略，结合选项，故选A项。
10.答案：D
解析：考查定语从句。句意:在接待处等了很长时间,每个人都在那里办理登机手续。本句是一个非限制性定语从句,先行词是reception desk, check in是固定短语"登记报到",everyone was checking in at the reception desk, 可见先行词在定语从句中做状语,所以用where来引导。故选:D。
三、
11.答案：You needn’t explain to me the reason you came late for class.
解析： 考查定语从句。句意:你不必向我解释你上课迟到的理由。此处为定语从句修饰先行词reason, 先行词在从句中作原因状语, 故用关系副词why引导。故that改成why。
12.答案：which→whose
解析：without...为定语从句, 关系词在从句中作定语修饰help, 所以应用whose。
13.答案：Her father works in a factory, he makes cars.
解析：考查定语从句。句意:她的父亲在一家工厂 工作，他在那里制造汽车。迅号后是修饰factory的非限制性定语从句，先行词factory在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副诃where引导。故that改为where.
14.答案：Which→As
解析：句意为: 众所周知, 月球每个月绕地球一周。非限制性定语从句位于句首, 关系词表示"正如", 此时从句应用关系代词as。which引导的非限制性从句只能位于主句之后。as is known to all意为"众所周知"。故将Which改为As。
15.答案：I was chosen to play the leading role in the play, was my dream.
解析：定语从句中逗号后指事物不能用that而要用which，因此that → which。
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