2022-2023学年高三英语二轮复习专题练习（新高考）专题八 定语从句（含解析）

专题八 定语从句
一、填空题
1.I have reached a point in my life _________ I am supposed to make up my mind.
2.The best relationship is one ________ your love for each other is greater than your need for each other.
3.Children, in my opinion, ____________ creative ability is unbelievably rich, should be trained in that area.
4.The exhibition will last for two weeks, ________ which every student is welcome to visit. 5.He went to hear this famous singer, about ________ we had heard many stories.
二、单选题
6.Don't waste time on jealousy, because life is a long race, _____ your only opponent is yourself in the end.
A. which B. as C. where D. when
7.More and more people prefer to live in the countryside, ________ appeal for them lies in the quiet and slow - paced life.
A. whose B. which C. who D. what
8.Now there’s a system ______ the waste is disposed of using the principles of ecology.
A.when B.which C.that D.where
9.The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those lives were affected.
A.whose B.that C.who D.which
10.Since many former drug abusers have psychological problems, they often need support groups ____ they can talk about their struggles and find new ways to manage in the world.
A. which B. who C. where D. when
三、语法填空
Beijing, together with Zhangjiakou, succeeded in getting the chance to host the 2022 Winter Olympic Games, ①______ speeds up the development of Zhangjiakou City. Word came that the Beijing- Zhangjiakou high-speed railway, ②______ (locate) in North China, is now ③______ construction, and is expected to be completed by 2020 in preparation for the cities to host the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
Starting from Beijing North Railway Station and heading west through the Great Wall, the project is ④______ (probable) the biggest challenge ever. Its designers say that the explosions needed to dig the tunnels will not have a negative effect on the structure. The railway line has a ⑤______ (long) of 174 km as a double-track passage line, with ten stations along its route. Enjoying ⑥______ total investment of 31.17 billion yuan, the train will travel as fast as 300 km/h, ⑦______ the trip between the two cities will only take 40 minutes.
According to the plan, the high-speed railway will have two branch ⑧______ (line)—one is to Yanqing Station, the other is to Taizicheng of Chongli, where the Olympic village lies. The full railway, ⑨______ (include) a 70-kilometer section through Beijing, ⑩______ (complete) in four and a half years.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：where
解析：考查定语从句。句意：我已经到了人生中应该下定决心的时候了。结合句意此处应为定语从句，修饰先行词point，先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。
2.答案：where
解析：考查定语从句。句意：最好的关系就是你们对彼此的爱大于对彼此的需要。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，从句不缺主语和宾语，先行词one指代的是relationship，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。
3.答案：whose
解析：考查定语从句。句意：在我看来，孩子们的创造能力丰富得令人难以置信，应该在这个领域进行训练。分析句子结构，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，且在句中作定语，先行词为children，应用whose。故填whose。
4.答案：during
解析：考查介词。句意：展览将持续两周，在此期间欢迎每位学生参观。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词two weeks,根据短语during two weeks可知应用介词during，故填during.
5.答案：whom
解析：考查定语从句。句意：他去听这位著名歌唱家的演唱，关于他我们已经听过很多故事了。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词singer，作介词的宾语，指人，故用whom。故填whom。
二、
6.答案：C
解析： 分析句子可知，该空处后部分是一个非限定性定语从句，先行词是race，根据句意可知，该从句缺少一个"在这场比赛里"的表达，且缺地点状语，所以用where或in which引导。故选：C。
7.答案：A
解析：考查非限定性定语从句。句意：越来越多的人喜欢住在农村，农村对人们的吸引力在于安静和慢节奏的生活。分析句子结构可知，此处为非限定性定语从句，从句中不缺主语和宾语，缺少定语，故A项正确。
8.答案：D
解析：句意：现在有个系统利用生态学原理处理废物。这句话用了定语从句，先行词是a system，定语从句中不缺主宾表，缺少的是地点状语in the system，所以用where引导定语从句，选D。
9.答案：A
解析：句意:这本书是通过在地震中幸存的人的眼睛讲述地震的故事,先行词是those,定语从句中lives缺少定语,用whose引导定语从句。指代“这些人的”,其他三个选项都不能在定语从句中做定语,所以选A。【考点定位】考查定语从句
10.答案：C
三、
答案：①which ②located ③under ④probably ⑤a ⑥length ⑦so ⑧lines ⑨including ⑩will be completed
解析：①考查定语从句。句意:北京和张家口一起成功赢得了举办2022年冬奥会的机会，这加速了张家口城市的发展。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查定语从句，先行词是整个主句的内容，在非限制性定语从句中做主语。故填which。
②考查非谓语动词。句意:消息说坐落于中国北部的北京—张家口高铁正在建设中，并且预计在2020年完工，为2022年冬奥会的举办做好了准备。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查过去分词做后置定语，和被修饰词“the Beijing-Zhangjiakou high-speed railway”是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以要用过去分词表示被动的意思。故填located。
③考查介词。句意:见第2题。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定短语“under construction”正在被建设的意思。故填under。
④考查副词。句意:从北京北站发车，往西穿过长城，这条线路工程很可能是目前为止最大的挑战。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查副词修饰动词“is”。故填probably。
⑤考查固定短语。句意:它的设计师们说，挖隧道所需要的这些爆炸将不会对整个结构造成消极的影响。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定短语“have a negative effect on”对……有消极影响的意思。故填a。
⑥考查名词复数。句意:这条铁路长达174公里，是一条双轨通道，沿线有10个站。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查抽象名词，表示“长度”的意思。故填length。
⑦考查连词。句意:这条铁路总投资311.7亿元，平均速度250km/h，因此，两个城市之间的旅行将只需要40分钟。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查因果关系的并列连词,表示“因此”的意思。故填so。
⑧考查名词复数。句意:按照计划，这条高铁将有2条支线—一条道延庆站，另一条到奥运村所在的崇礼太子城站。根据句子结构和意思可知，空格前有“two”修饰，所以这里考查的是可数名词复数形式。故填lines。
⑨考查非谓语动词。句意:整条铁路，包括穿过北京的70公里的部分，将会在4年半的时间内完工。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查现在分词做后置定语，和被修饰词“The full railway”之间是逻辑上的主谓关系。故填including。
⑩考查动词时态。句意:将第9题。根据句子的时间状语“in four and a half years”可知，这里考查一般将来时，根据句子意思可知，这里需要被动的意思“铁路将被完工”。故填will be completed。
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