2022-2023学年高三英语二轮复习专题练习（新高考）专题九 并列连词和状语从句（含解析）
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| 名称 | 2022-2023学年高三英语二轮复习专题练习（新高考）专题九 并列连词和状语从句（含解析） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 24.4KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-02-22 22:10:35 | ||
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专题九 并列连词和状语从句
一、填空题
1.I was wandering around the street __________ I saw my friend I hadn't met for years.
2.I called the emergency services, _____ at last they sent a helicopter to save us.
3.To become an artist or expert in calligraphy, one has to practice stroke by stroke and word for word __________ the spirit of the practice gets into his mind.
4.__________ more and more people may turn to the Internet for the latest news, it is unlikely that the newspaper will disappear.
5.I'll cancel my visit to the exhibition _____ you can come with me.
二、单选题
6.I thought her nice and honest ______ I met her.
A. first time B. for the first time C. the first time D. by the first time
7._______ I’m willing to help, I don’t have much time available.
A. As B.While C.As though D.Since
8.______ gas price is going up, people are looking for less expensive ways to get around.
A. Now that B. Even if C. Although D. Unless
9.He was about to leave ______ the telephone rang.
A. while B. as C. whether D. when
10.--I wonder how much you charge for your services.
---The first two are free______ the third costs $30.
A.while B.until C.when D.before
三、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With a history of more than 6,000 years, Chinese painting, originally ①_____ (pursue) by wealthy people, developed around 221 BC during the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Then, it became popular around 581 AD as more and more people began to show ②_____ (appreciate) of its beauty.
Basic tools and materials for Chinese painting involve writing brushes, ink and paper. The Chinese painting brush is mostly made of goat, wolf or fox hair, ③_____ is suitable for producing brushes that are both soft and stringy (有韧性).
The ink stick is produced with a mixture of pine soot (松烟) and animal glue. It’s used in combination with an ink stone. The painter wets the ink stone and then grinds (研磨) the ink stick on the stone, ④_____ (make) the ink run so that it can be used for painting.
Many Chinese ancient artworks ⑤_____ (create) on silk. However, silk was ⑥_____ expensive that only very important paintings would use it. By the first century, when the early form of paper was invented, it had become a lot ⑦_____ (cheap) to paint.
Traditional Chinese painting enjoys worldwide fame ⑧_____ its original style, distinctive features and special techniques. It emphasizes harmony between man and nature. When looking at a Chinese painting, you may not ⑨_____ (initial) realize its complex concept. In fact, much remains ⑩_____ (learn) about traditional Chinese painting and its elements. Through appreciating Chinese painting, you will have a better understanding of traditional Chinese culture and Chinese people.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：when
解析：句意：我正在街上闲逛，这时我看到了我多年不见的朋友。并列连词when相当于and then/and at that time，表示"……这时（突然）……"，构成be doing... when...， be about to do...when...结构。
2.答案：and
解析：句意为:我给紧急服务机构打了电话,最后他们派了一架直升机来救我们。分析句子结构可知,设空处应用连词,且两个分句之间是顺承关系,故填and。
3.答案：until
解析：句意：一个人要想成为一名书法艺术家或专家，必须一笔一画逐字地练习，直到将练习的精髓铭记于心。由句意可知，此处表示"直到……为止"，故用until。
4.答案：Although/Though/While
解析：句意：尽管越来越多的人可能转向互联网来获取最新的新闻，但报纸是不大可能消失的。根据句意可知，逗号前后两句之间为转折关系，空处应填表示让步关系的从属连词，故用Although/Though/While。
5.答案：unless
解析：句意: 我将取消去展览会参观, 除非你和我一起去。根据句意可知, 本句是条件抉语从句, 表示如果不, 除非, 故填unless。
二、
6.答案：C
解析：本题考查时间状语从句。分析句子成分，空格前后为两个完整的句子，因此空格处需填连词。 first time不能作连词，据此排除A项； for the first time为时间状语，而非连词，排除B项； by the first time意为"在第一次之前；到第一次为止"，不合句意，排除D项； the first time为连词，意为"第一次……时"，符合题意，故正确答案为C。
7.答案：B
解析： 考查状语从句。句意:尽管我很愿意帮助, 但我没有多少空余时间。as由于,尽管; while虽然; as though好像,仿佛; since自从,由于。由句意可知,空处应用表示让步的从属连词引导让步状语从句,排除C、D选项A和B可用于引导让步状语从句,但as引导让步状语从句时需倒装,本句为陈述句,排除A。故选B。
8.答案：A
解析：考查状语从句。连词从语义上看, 因为油价提高了, 所以选择now that"既然, 由于"。
9.答案：D
10.答案：A
解析：试题分析:这是一组对话。上文,我想知道你的服务收费多少 下文,前两次免费,然而第三次收费30元。While然而 until到……为止 when 当……时 before 在……之前,根据题意,故选A。
点评:连词是一种虚词,用于连接单词、短语、从句或句子,在句子中不单独用作句子成分。连词按其性质可分为并列连词和从属连词。并列连词用于连接并列的单词、短语、从句或句子,如and, but, or, for等;从属连词主要引出名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句等)和状语从句(时间状语从句、条件状语从句、目的状语从句等),引出名词性从句的连词如that, whether等,引出状语从句的连词when, because, since, if 等。
三、
答案：①pursued②appreciation③which④making⑤were created⑥so⑦cheaper⑧for⑨initially⑩to be learned/ to be learnt
解析：①考查过去分词。句意：拥有6000多年的历史，中国画，最初被富人追求，大约在公元前221年的东晋时期发展起来。分析句子可知, "originally ①_____ (pursue) by wealthy people"作定语, 修饰Chinese painting, pursue与Chinese painting是被动关系,用过去分词作定语，故填pursued。
②考查名词。句意：后来，在公元581年左右，随着越来越多的人开始欣赏它的美丽，它开始流行起来。分析句子可知，动词后接名词作宾语，appreciation "感激"是不可数名词，故填appreciation.
③考查定语从句，句意：中国的画笔主要由山羊、狼，狐毛制作，适合制作既柔软又细的画笔。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，指代整个主句，从句中作主语，用关系代词which，故填which。
④考查非谓语动词，句意：油漆工润湿墨水石，然后在石头上研磨墨水棒，使墨水运行，以便它可以用于绘画，分析句子可知，句子的请语动词是wets和grinds表示意料之中的结果，故make用非请语动词形式作状语，make与主语The painter是主动关系，用现在分词作状语，表示理所应当的结果，故填making。
⑤考查动词时态语态和主谓一致，句意：许多中国古代艺术品都是在丝绸上创作的。分析句子可知，create是谓语动词，与主语artworks是被动关系，用被动语态，描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，且主语artworks是复数，谓语动词用复数，故填were created.
⑥考查状语从句。句意：然而，丝绸是非常昂贵的，只有非常重要的绘画才会使用它，根据句意以及下文的that可知，此处用so...that...引导状语从句，so是副词，修饰形容词expensive作状语，故填so。
⑦考查形容词比较级。句意：到了第一世纪，当早期的纸张被发明时，画画已经便宜很多。根据句意以及空前的a lot修饰形容词比较级可知，此处用形容词cheap的比较级作表语，become是系动词，故填cheaper。
⑧考查介词。句意：中国画以其独特的风格、鲜明的特色和独特的技法而享誉世界。根据句意，表示原因用介词for"为了"，故填for.
⑨考查副词，句意：当你看着一幅中国画时，你可能一开始并没有意识到它的复杂概念。修饰动词用副词作状语，故填initially。
⑩考查非谓语动词。句意：事实上，关于中国传统绘画及其元素，还有很多值得学习的地方。分析句子可知，remain是系动词，接不定式作表语，根据句意，主语much与谓语动词learn是被动关系，故用不定式的被动式，且learn的过去分词为learned或者learnt. 故填to be learned/ to be learnt。
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一、填空题
1.I was wandering around the street __________ I saw my friend I hadn't met for years.
2.I called the emergency services, _____ at last they sent a helicopter to save us.
3.To become an artist or expert in calligraphy, one has to practice stroke by stroke and word for word __________ the spirit of the practice gets into his mind.
4.__________ more and more people may turn to the Internet for the latest news, it is unlikely that the newspaper will disappear.
5.I'll cancel my visit to the exhibition _____ you can come with me.
二、单选题
6.I thought her nice and honest ______ I met her.
A. first time B. for the first time C. the first time D. by the first time
7._______ I’m willing to help, I don’t have much time available.
A. As B.While C.As though D.Since
8.______ gas price is going up, people are looking for less expensive ways to get around.
A. Now that B. Even if C. Although D. Unless
9.He was about to leave ______ the telephone rang.
A. while B. as C. whether D. when
10.--I wonder how much you charge for your services.
---The first two are free______ the third costs $30.
A.while B.until C.when D.before
三、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With a history of more than 6,000 years, Chinese painting, originally ①_____ (pursue) by wealthy people, developed around 221 BC during the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Then, it became popular around 581 AD as more and more people began to show ②_____ (appreciate) of its beauty.
Basic tools and materials for Chinese painting involve writing brushes, ink and paper. The Chinese painting brush is mostly made of goat, wolf or fox hair, ③_____ is suitable for producing brushes that are both soft and stringy (有韧性).
The ink stick is produced with a mixture of pine soot (松烟) and animal glue. It’s used in combination with an ink stone. The painter wets the ink stone and then grinds (研磨) the ink stick on the stone, ④_____ (make) the ink run so that it can be used for painting.
Many Chinese ancient artworks ⑤_____ (create) on silk. However, silk was ⑥_____ expensive that only very important paintings would use it. By the first century, when the early form of paper was invented, it had become a lot ⑦_____ (cheap) to paint.
Traditional Chinese painting enjoys worldwide fame ⑧_____ its original style, distinctive features and special techniques. It emphasizes harmony between man and nature. When looking at a Chinese painting, you may not ⑨_____ (initial) realize its complex concept. In fact, much remains ⑩_____ (learn) about traditional Chinese painting and its elements. Through appreciating Chinese painting, you will have a better understanding of traditional Chinese culture and Chinese people.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：when
解析：句意：我正在街上闲逛，这时我看到了我多年不见的朋友。并列连词when相当于and then/and at that time，表示"……这时（突然）……"，构成be doing... when...， be about to do...when...结构。
2.答案：and
解析：句意为:我给紧急服务机构打了电话,最后他们派了一架直升机来救我们。分析句子结构可知,设空处应用连词,且两个分句之间是顺承关系,故填and。
3.答案：until
解析：句意：一个人要想成为一名书法艺术家或专家，必须一笔一画逐字地练习，直到将练习的精髓铭记于心。由句意可知，此处表示"直到……为止"，故用until。
4.答案：Although/Though/While
解析：句意：尽管越来越多的人可能转向互联网来获取最新的新闻，但报纸是不大可能消失的。根据句意可知，逗号前后两句之间为转折关系，空处应填表示让步关系的从属连词，故用Although/Though/While。
5.答案：unless
解析：句意: 我将取消去展览会参观, 除非你和我一起去。根据句意可知, 本句是条件抉语从句, 表示如果不, 除非, 故填unless。
二、
6.答案：C
解析：本题考查时间状语从句。分析句子成分，空格前后为两个完整的句子，因此空格处需填连词。 first time不能作连词，据此排除A项； for the first time为时间状语，而非连词，排除B项； by the first time意为"在第一次之前；到第一次为止"，不合句意，排除D项； the first time为连词，意为"第一次……时"，符合题意，故正确答案为C。
7.答案：B
解析： 考查状语从句。句意:尽管我很愿意帮助, 但我没有多少空余时间。as由于,尽管; while虽然; as though好像,仿佛; since自从,由于。由句意可知,空处应用表示让步的从属连词引导让步状语从句,排除C、D选项A和B可用于引导让步状语从句,但as引导让步状语从句时需倒装,本句为陈述句,排除A。故选B。
8.答案：A
解析：考查状语从句。连词从语义上看, 因为油价提高了, 所以选择now that"既然, 由于"。
9.答案：D
10.答案：A
解析：试题分析:这是一组对话。上文,我想知道你的服务收费多少 下文,前两次免费,然而第三次收费30元。While然而 until到……为止 when 当……时 before 在……之前,根据题意,故选A。
点评:连词是一种虚词,用于连接单词、短语、从句或句子,在句子中不单独用作句子成分。连词按其性质可分为并列连词和从属连词。并列连词用于连接并列的单词、短语、从句或句子,如and, but, or, for等;从属连词主要引出名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句等)和状语从句(时间状语从句、条件状语从句、目的状语从句等),引出名词性从句的连词如that, whether等,引出状语从句的连词when, because, since, if 等。
三、
答案：①pursued②appreciation③which④making⑤were created⑥so⑦cheaper⑧for⑨initially⑩to be learned/ to be learnt
解析：①考查过去分词。句意：拥有6000多年的历史，中国画，最初被富人追求，大约在公元前221年的东晋时期发展起来。分析句子可知, "originally ①_____ (pursue) by wealthy people"作定语, 修饰Chinese painting, pursue与Chinese painting是被动关系,用过去分词作定语，故填pursued。
②考查名词。句意：后来，在公元581年左右，随着越来越多的人开始欣赏它的美丽，它开始流行起来。分析句子可知，动词后接名词作宾语，appreciation "感激"是不可数名词，故填appreciation.
③考查定语从句，句意：中国的画笔主要由山羊、狼，狐毛制作，适合制作既柔软又细的画笔。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，指代整个主句，从句中作主语，用关系代词which，故填which。
④考查非谓语动词，句意：油漆工润湿墨水石，然后在石头上研磨墨水棒，使墨水运行，以便它可以用于绘画，分析句子可知，句子的请语动词是wets和grinds表示意料之中的结果，故make用非请语动词形式作状语，make与主语The painter是主动关系，用现在分词作状语，表示理所应当的结果，故填making。
⑤考查动词时态语态和主谓一致，句意：许多中国古代艺术品都是在丝绸上创作的。分析句子可知，create是谓语动词，与主语artworks是被动关系，用被动语态，描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，且主语artworks是复数，谓语动词用复数，故填were created.
⑥考查状语从句。句意：然而，丝绸是非常昂贵的，只有非常重要的绘画才会使用它，根据句意以及下文的that可知，此处用so...that...引导状语从句，so是副词，修饰形容词expensive作状语，故填so。
⑦考查形容词比较级。句意：到了第一世纪，当早期的纸张被发明时，画画已经便宜很多。根据句意以及空前的a lot修饰形容词比较级可知，此处用形容词cheap的比较级作表语，become是系动词，故填cheaper。
⑧考查介词。句意：中国画以其独特的风格、鲜明的特色和独特的技法而享誉世界。根据句意，表示原因用介词for"为了"，故填for.
⑨考查副词，句意：当你看着一幅中国画时，你可能一开始并没有意识到它的复杂概念。修饰动词用副词作状语，故填initially。
⑩考查非谓语动词。句意：事实上，关于中国传统绘画及其元素，还有很多值得学习的地方。分析句子可知，remain是系动词，接不定式作表语，根据句意，主语much与谓语动词learn是被动关系，故用不定式的被动式，且learn的过去分词为learned或者learnt. 故填to be learned/ to be learnt。
2