2022-2023学年高三英语（人教版）二轮复习专题训练专题十 名词性从句（含解析）
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| 名称 | 2022-2023学年高三英语（人教版）二轮复习专题训练专题十 名词性从句（含解析） |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-02-22 22:11:15 | ||
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专题十 名词性从句
一、填空题
1.He didn't speak much, but ________ he said affords much food for reflection.
2.__________ beauty comes from within is widely accepted in today's society. Therefore, we should attach great importance to inner beauty.
3.Contrary to __________ many people might assume, evidence shows that sharks seldom attack humans.
4.This is _____________ my father has taught me — to always face difficulties bravely and hope for the best.
5.Despite the fact _____ they are of an age, they share no interests in common.
二、单选题
6.The news came ______ the British Queen Mother celebrated her 101st birthday in good health, ______ isn’t surprising, because she lives an easy life and get the best medical care.
A. when; as B. which; which C. that; that D. that; which
7.By boat is the only way to get here, which is _______ we arrived．
A. where B. when C. why D. how
8.The moment he will always remember is ________ he experienced the terrible earthquake.
A. how B. that C. when D. what
9.I advised that he ________ to the hospital at once, but he insisted that he ________ quite well then.
A.was sent; felt B.be sent; was feeling
C.be sent; feel D.should be sent; should feel
10.______ we’ll do is to leave a note for Mum to tell her we won’t be back till late.
A. That B. Which C. What D. How
三、
11.What is reported that the way people spend their Spring Festival has changed a lot in the past ten years.
12.Don’t let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell what close you may be to victory.
13.Reading his biography, I want to express my admiration for which he's achieved in music.
14.The reason for his not coming to the party is why he has a high fever.
15.There is no possibility human beings will be controlled by computers.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：what
2.答案：That
解析：句意:在当今社会,人们广泛认为美来自于内心。因此,我们应该非常重视内在美。分析句子结构可知,"_______ beauty comes from within"为主语从句,且从句中意义完整,不缺成分,故应用That引导主语从句。
3.答案：what
解析：考查宾语从句。后面从句缺少宾语，what作后面从句的宾语，表示"所......的"。句意： 相反很多人可能认为，证据显示鲨鱼很少攻击人类。故填what。
4.答案：what
解析：句意:这就是父亲教给我的——总是勇敢地面对困难并且抱有最好的期望。根据空前的is可知,空处引导的是表语从句,且空处在表语从句中作taught的直接宾语,故填what。
5.答案：that
解析：句意为:尽管同岁，他们却没有任何共同兴趣。此处为that 引导的同位语从句，解释其前面的抽象名词fact的内容。“名词+ of an age”为固定搭配，等同于“名词+ of the same age”，意为“年 龄相同”。
二、
6.答案：D
解析：考查同位语从句和非限制性定语从句。句意：消息传来，英国女王健康地庆祝了她的10岁生日，这并不奇怪，因为她过着轻松的生活，得到最好的医疗照顾。分析句子结构_______ the British Queen Mother celebrated her 101st birthday in good health一个同位语从句，解释说明The news，引导词在从句中不作任何成分，也没有实际意义，用that引导该从句；______ isn't surprising是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句内容，关系词在从句中作主语，用which引导该从句，故选D。
7.答案：D
解析：考查名词性从句。句意:乘船是到达这里唯一的途径,这就是我们如何到达的。分析which引导的非限定性定语从句可知,后面为表语从句,这里用连接副词how引导表语从句,充当方式状语,表示“如何”。故选D。
8.答案：C
解析：考查表语从句。句意：他将永远记得的那一刻是他经历了可怕的地震的时候。根据句子结构分析可知，此处为表语从句，又根据句意可知，此处意为“……的时候”，故填when，选C。
9.答案：B
解析：advise后接宾语从句要用虚拟语气,(should)+动词原形;insist作“坚持认为”后接宾语从句要用陈述语序。句意:我建议立刻送他去医院,但是他认为自己相当好。
10.答案：C
解析：分析句子，______ we'll do为主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，结合句意，我们要做的是给妈妈留个条子，告诉她我们要很晚才能回来。应用what引导。故选：C。
三、
11.答案： is reported that the way people spend their Spring Festival has changed a lot in the past ten years.
12.答案：Don’t let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell close you may be to victory.
13.答案：Reading his biography, I want to express my admiration for he's achieved in music.
14.答案：The reason for his not coming to the party is he has a high fever.
解析：分析句子结构可知，此处引导表语从句，且在表语从句中不做句子成分，所以用 that。 The reason for ... is that ……的原因是……”。
15.答案：在possibility后加that
解析：此处possibility后面应为同位语从句, 同位语从句是陈述句, 应用连接词that, 且通常不能省略。故在possibility后加that。
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一、填空题
1.He didn't speak much, but ________ he said affords much food for reflection.
2.__________ beauty comes from within is widely accepted in today's society. Therefore, we should attach great importance to inner beauty.
3.Contrary to __________ many people might assume, evidence shows that sharks seldom attack humans.
4.This is _____________ my father has taught me — to always face difficulties bravely and hope for the best.
5.Despite the fact _____ they are of an age, they share no interests in common.
二、单选题
6.The news came ______ the British Queen Mother celebrated her 101st birthday in good health, ______ isn’t surprising, because she lives an easy life and get the best medical care.
A. when; as B. which; which C. that; that D. that; which
7.By boat is the only way to get here, which is _______ we arrived．
A. where B. when C. why D. how
8.The moment he will always remember is ________ he experienced the terrible earthquake.
A. how B. that C. when D. what
9.I advised that he ________ to the hospital at once, but he insisted that he ________ quite well then.
A.was sent; felt B.be sent; was feeling
C.be sent; feel D.should be sent; should feel
10.______ we’ll do is to leave a note for Mum to tell her we won’t be back till late.
A. That B. Which C. What D. How
三、
11.What is reported that the way people spend their Spring Festival has changed a lot in the past ten years.
12.Don’t let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell what close you may be to victory.
13.Reading his biography, I want to express my admiration for which he's achieved in music.
14.The reason for his not coming to the party is why he has a high fever.
15.There is no possibility human beings will be controlled by computers.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：what
2.答案：That
解析：句意:在当今社会,人们广泛认为美来自于内心。因此,我们应该非常重视内在美。分析句子结构可知,"_______ beauty comes from within"为主语从句,且从句中意义完整,不缺成分,故应用That引导主语从句。
3.答案：what
解析：考查宾语从句。后面从句缺少宾语，what作后面从句的宾语，表示"所......的"。句意： 相反很多人可能认为，证据显示鲨鱼很少攻击人类。故填what。
4.答案：what
解析：句意:这就是父亲教给我的——总是勇敢地面对困难并且抱有最好的期望。根据空前的is可知,空处引导的是表语从句,且空处在表语从句中作taught的直接宾语,故填what。
5.答案：that
解析：句意为:尽管同岁，他们却没有任何共同兴趣。此处为that 引导的同位语从句，解释其前面的抽象名词fact的内容。“名词+ of an age”为固定搭配，等同于“名词+ of the same age”，意为“年 龄相同”。
二、
6.答案：D
解析：考查同位语从句和非限制性定语从句。句意：消息传来，英国女王健康地庆祝了她的10岁生日，这并不奇怪，因为她过着轻松的生活，得到最好的医疗照顾。分析句子结构_______ the British Queen Mother celebrated her 101st birthday in good health一个同位语从句，解释说明The news，引导词在从句中不作任何成分，也没有实际意义，用that引导该从句；______ isn't surprising是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句内容，关系词在从句中作主语，用which引导该从句，故选D。
7.答案：D
解析：考查名词性从句。句意:乘船是到达这里唯一的途径,这就是我们如何到达的。分析which引导的非限定性定语从句可知,后面为表语从句,这里用连接副词how引导表语从句,充当方式状语,表示“如何”。故选D。
8.答案：C
解析：考查表语从句。句意：他将永远记得的那一刻是他经历了可怕的地震的时候。根据句子结构分析可知，此处为表语从句，又根据句意可知，此处意为“……的时候”，故填when，选C。
9.答案：B
解析：advise后接宾语从句要用虚拟语气,(should)+动词原形;insist作“坚持认为”后接宾语从句要用陈述语序。句意:我建议立刻送他去医院,但是他认为自己相当好。
10.答案：C
解析：分析句子，______ we'll do为主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，结合句意，我们要做的是给妈妈留个条子，告诉她我们要很晚才能回来。应用what引导。故选：C。
三、
11.答案： is reported that the way people spend their Spring Festival has changed a lot in the past ten years.
12.答案：Don’t let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell close you may be to victory.
13.答案：Reading his biography, I want to express my admiration for he's achieved in music.
14.答案：The reason for his not coming to the party is he has a high fever.
解析：分析句子结构可知，此处引导表语从句，且在表语从句中不做句子成分，所以用 that。 The reason for ... is that ……的原因是……”。
15.答案：在possibility后加that
解析：此处possibility后面应为同位语从句, 同位语从句是陈述句, 应用连接词that, 且通常不能省略。故在possibility后加that。
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