2022-2023学年高三英语（人教版）二轮复习专题训练专题十一 情态动词和虚拟语气（含解析）

专题十一 情态动词和虚拟语气
一、填空题
1.It's a pity that he _________ have failed the exam.
2.I knew that if I spoke to Myra, I _________ get her to call my father.
3.We _________ as well go home, because there's nothing more to do.
4.______they abandoned their dreams, they wouldn’t have achieved their success.
5.Thus, I suggest we senior school students _____ take part-time jobs in our holidays, if possible.
二、单选题
6.I advised that he ________ to the hospital at once, but he insisted that he ________ quite well then.
A.was sent; felt B.be sent; was feeling
C.be sent; feel D.should be sent; should feel
7.If he had not gone out in the storm, he ________ alive now.
A.will be B.would be C.would have been D.is
8.—Your little brother is watering the flowers! Why
—Well, I’m not feeling very well today—otherwise I ________ it myself.
A. did B. would be doing C. had done D. would have done
9.—You needn’t take an umbrella. It isn’t going to rain.
— Well, I don’t know. It ______do.
A.might B.need C.would D.should
10.In today’s information age, the loss of data _________ cause serious problems for a company.
A.need B.should C.can D.must
三、单句改错
11.I would to be cheated rather than miss a chance to help someone in need.
12.He suggest that I must go to see the manager.
13.The government urged that people stayed at home when there was a pandemic.
14.My mum suggested that we ate out for a change this weekend.
15.He continued working as if nothing happened to him.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：should
解析：考查情态动词。句意为:他考试竟然没及格,真是遗憾。should可以表示惊讶、愤怒、失望等特殊情感,意为“竟然”。故填should。
2.答案：could
解析：考查情态动词。句意为:我知道如果我和Myra说一声,我就能让她给我的父亲打电话。can表示有能力做某事;根据"knew"可知,此处应用can的过去式could。故填could。
3.答案：may/might
解析：考查情态动词。句意为:我们还是回家吧,因为这里已经没有别的事可做了。may/might as well是固定短语,意为“倒不如……,还是……的好”。故填may/might。
4.答案：Had
解析： 句意：如果他们放弃了自己的梦想，他们就不会取得成功。根据主句可知，从句表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，要用if引导的条件状语从句，因省略了if，将had置于句首，构成过去完成时的倒装句。故填：Had。
5.答案：should
解析：句意为:因此,如果可能的话,我建议我们高中生在假期时做一些兼职工作。动词suggest表达"建议"的含义时,其后的宾语从句中谓语用"should +动词原形"形式, should可以省略。故填should。
二、
6.答案：B
解析：advise后接宾语从句要用虚拟语气,(should)+动词原形;insist作“坚持认为”后接宾语从句要用陈述语序。句意:我建议立刻送他去医院,但是他认为自己相当好。
7.答案：B
解析：这是一个混合条件句,是虚拟语气,前一句话是对过去的假设(had not gone),后一句话是对现在的假设(now)if条件句的虚拟有三种情况:对过去的虚拟,从句用had done,主句用could/would/might+have done对现在的虚拟,从句用did.主句用could/would/might+do;对将来的虚拟,从句用did/were to do/should+do,主句用could/would/might+do.在这里,如果后面没有now这个时间标志,就填C。故选B。
8.答案：B
解析：本题考查虚拟语气．根据句意和结构可知这里的otherwise相当于if I were feeling well，表示和现在相反的虚拟语气，主句使用would be doing表示对现在正在做的事情的虚拟．
9.答案：A
解析：考查情态动词的推测意义。句意:—你不必带伞,不会下雨的。—嗯,我不清楚,或许会呢。本题的关键是“I don’t know”,既然是不清楚,那就是有可能,因此用might;need需要,would过去常常,会的,should应该,选A。
10.答案：C
解析：考查情态动词。句意:在今天的信息时代,数据的丢失有时会对一个公司造成严重的问题。数据丢失造成严重问题是客观上会发生的情况,即“客观可能性”,故该空应用情态动词can。C选项正确。其余情态动词均没有该用法。need需要;should应该,竟然;must必须,肯定。
三、
11.答案：去掉to
12.答案：He suggest that I go to see the manager.
13.答案：The government urged that people at home when there was a pandemic.
解析：考查虚拟语气。句意:政府敦促人们在大流行时呆在家里。urge 后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，谓语部分为“should+动词原形”，且should可省。故stayed改为stay.
14.答案：ate→eat
解析：动词suggest表示"建议"时, 后面的宾语从句常用虚拟语气, 即谓语要用(should) do形式。故将过去式ate改为动词原形eat。
15.答案：在happened前加had
解析：句意为: 他继续工作, 仿佛什么也没有发生在他身上似的。as if意为"仿佛", 引导状语从句, 由语境可知as if从句应用虚拟语气, 表示与过去事实相反, 谓语用"had+过去分词"。故在happened前加had。
2