(共56张PPT)
Unit 3 How do you get to school
R·七年级下册
Section B 2a-2c
New words and phrases
cross
river
many
village
between
v.横过；越过
n.河；江
adj. & pron.许多
n.村庄；村镇
prep.介于……之间
bridge
boat
ropeway
year
afraid
like
villager
n.桥
n.小船
n.索道
n.年；岁
adj.害怕；畏惧
prep.像；怎么样
n.村民
leave
dream
true
v.离开；留下
n.梦想；睡梦； v.做梦
adj.真的；符合事实的
between ... and ...
come true
在……和……之间
实现；成为现实
cross
river
many
boat
bridge
village
ropeway
year
afraid
like
villager
leave
dream
true
Let’s read the words
between
Lead in
How do they get to school
by boat
n. 小船
cross the river
How do they get to school
v. 越过，横过
n. 河，江
Is it easy for them to get to school
No, it isn’t. It’s difficult for them to get to school.
Where do they live
They live in the village.
It’s difficult for them to get to school.
2a
Look at the picture below. Guess what the story is about.
Where are they
What are they doing
Where are they going
It’s about how the children cross a river to get to school.
2b
Read the news story from some years ago and choose the best title for it.
A. How to Get to School
B. Crossing the River to School
C. Going to School Is Fun
How do you get to school Do you walk or ride a bike
Do you go by bus or by train For many students, it is easy to get to school. But for the students in one small village in China, it is difficult. There is a very big river between their school and the village. There is no bridge and the river runs too quickly for boats. So these students go on a ropeway to cross the river to school.
①
②
between A and B
在A和B之间
乘/坐索道；滑铁索
n. 村庄；村镇
作形容词，没有
v. 流；淌
n. 小船
One 11-year-old boy, Liangliang, crosses the river every school day. But he is not afraid because he loves school. “I love to play with my classmates. And I love my teacher. He’s like a father to me.”
Many of the students and villagers never leave the village. It is their dream to have a bridge. Can their dream come true
上学日
玩；与……玩耍
③
④
实现；成为现实
n. 梦想；睡梦
“……中的许多”
v. 横过；越过
v. 离开
短语集锦
between A and B play with
go on a ropeway come true
11-year-old be afraid
A. How to Get to School
B. Crossing the River to School
C. Going to School Is Fun
Check your answers!
Read and answer
1. How do the students in the village go to school
They go on a ropeway to cross the river to school.
Because there is a very big river between their school and the village. There’s no bridge and the river runs too quickly for boats.
2. Why do they go to school like this
3. Does the boy like this school Why
4. What’s the villagers’ dream Do you think their dream can come true Why or why not
Yes, he does. He loves to play with his classmates. He loves his teacher.
Their dream is to have a bridge. Yes. I think so. Many kind people will help them.
How do you ____ to school, Liangliang
I go on a ropeway to _____ the river to school.
Are you _______
No, I’m not. Because I _____ my school and my teachers. I like to ____ with my classmates at school.
2c
Read the story again and complete the interview.
Reporter:
Liangliang:
Reporter:
Liangliang:
get
cross
afraid
love
play
Reporter:
Liangliang:
Reporter:
Liangliang:
Reporter:
difficult
Is it ________ for you to go to school
Yes, it is.
Do you want to have a ______
Yes. It’s our dream.
I’m sure your dream can come _____.
bridge
true
1. What’s your name
2. Where do you live
3. How do you get to school
4. Why do you go to school like this
5. What’s your dream
Suppose(假设) you are Liangliang. Try to write a letter to a newspaper to ask for help.
Dear reporter,
My name is…
Now there is a bridge across the river and the children do not have to go on the ropeway to get to school anymore. Imagine you are a reporter and want to interview a student in the school. Make up a conversation.
2d
How do you get to school now
I ...
1. There is a very big river between their school and the village.
例：课桌上有一把尺子和两支钢笔。
There ______ a ruler and two pens on the desk.
There ______ two pens and a ruler on the desk.
Language points
there be“某处有某物”，即表示存在关系，谓语动词遵循“就近原则” 。
is
are
（四川自贡中考）
Don’t worry. There ______ a lot of chances in front of us.
are B. is C. have
例：将这个盒子放在书桌和墙之间。
Put this box between the desk and the wall.
between介词，“在……之间”；
between…and… , “在……和……（两者）之间”。
（湖北随州中考）
—Do you know the student ______ David and Jack
—Yeah. It’s Jim.
A. among B. in
C. between D. around
2. For many students, it is easy to get to school.
例：在冬季玩雪是很有趣的。
_____ is interesting _____ _____ with snow
in winter.
It
to play
It is + adj.(+for sb.) + to do sth.
对某人来说做某事是……的。
形式主语
真正主语
展
拓
It is+adj.+for
sb.+to do sth.
It is+adj.+of
sb.+to do sth.
对事物作
某种描述
描述人的
性格或品质
形容词
的作用
类似形容词
difficult, hard, easy, important, dangerous, possible, necessary
clever, good, kind,
nice, polite, wrong
（湖南怀化中考）
It’s necessary for us ______ English well.
to learn B. learning C. learn
many 形容词，后接可数名词的复数形式，可与a lot of/lots of 互换。
我有一个大家庭。我有许多兄弟姐妹。
I have a big family. I have many
brothers and sisters.
辨析：many 与 much
many
much
修饰不可数名词
修饰可数名词复数
常用how much提问不可数名词的量
常用how many提问可数名词的量
许多人喜欢读报纸。
Many people like reading newspapers.
对你来说，在一小时内完成那么多工作是不可能的。
It’s impossible for you to finish so much work in an
hour.
你们班有多少学生？
How many students are there in your class
你想要多少面包？
How much bread do you want
These young men eat ______ hamburgers and _____ bread every day.
A. many; much B. many; many
C. much; many D. much; much
3. One 11-year-old boy, Liangliang, crosses the river every school day.
11-year-old: 复合形容词，由“数词+名词（+形容词）”构成，修饰名词boy。
例：a four-day trip 一次为期四天的旅行
a 30-page book 一本30页的书
a three-room house 一个三间屋的房子
这种复合形容词的特点：
(1)各词之间要用连字符。
(2)数词后的名词要用单数形式。
(3)只可作定语，不可作表语。
（甘肃天水中考）
We all expect the ______ summer holiday after the exam.
A. two month B. two-month
C. two-months D. two months
4. But he is not afraid because he loves school.
adj. 害怕；畏惧
常用短语：
(1)be afraid of sth.“害怕某事/某物”
(2)be afraid to do sth.“不敢做某事”
(3)be afraid of doing sth.“害怕(担心)出现某种后果”
(4)be afraid+ (that+)从句“恐怕…… ”
例: 你害怕蛇吗？
Are you afraid of snakes
布莱克先生不敢爬树，因为他怕从树上掉下来。
Mr. Black was afraid to climb the tree, because he
was afraid of falling off it.
恐怕他不能来了。
I’m afraid (that) he can’t come.
Mary is shy. She is afraid ______ the questions before all the classmates.
A. answering B. answered
C. answer D. to answer
喜爱做某事
love to do sth.
love doing sth.
表示一时的喜欢或暂时性的具体动作。
表示一惯的喜欢，倾向于一种习惯。
5. I love to play with my classmates.
我爱看书，但有时我喜欢看电视。I love reading books, but I love to watch TV sometimes.
6. He’s like a father to me.
like在句中作介词，意为“像”，常构成be
like或look like，后接名词或代词作宾语。
那顶帽子像一只猫。
That hat is like a cat.
辨析：like 与 as
like
as
表示相似关系
指两者完全或几乎相同
常与系动词或代词搭配，如: look like, be like, like this, like that, like it等。
常与动词搭配，如: work as, treat... as... 等。
看，我和你一样有翅膀。
Look, I have wings just like you.
我的老师待我如同他自己的孩子一样。
My teacher treats me as his child.
7. Can their dream come true
come true 是不及物动词短语， 意为“实现；成为现实”,常用来表示实现 “理想、愿望”等，不能用于被动语态。
有一天我的梦想会实现。
My dream will come true some day.
come构成的其他短语：
拓
展
come
come on 加油
come by 路过
come from 来自
come in 进来
come back 回来
come down 下降
—Alice says she wants to be an English teacher.
—Alice is a good student. I think her dream can
________ one day.
come true B. come on
C. get up D. get dressed
8. They have to cross a very big river between
their school and the village.
have to是情态动词，意为“不得不”，表示客观上必须做某事。
你必须戒烟。
You have to stop smoking.
辨析：have to 与 must
have to
must
“必须；不得不”，强调客观因素要求主语不得不做的事。有人称、时态和数的变化，其后接动词原形。
“必须”，强调主语的主观看法，语气比较强烈。没有人称、时态和数的变化。
don’t have to 意为“不必”，相当于 needn’t。
mustn’t 表示
“禁止”。
我必须在餐厅吃饭吗？
—Must I eat in the dining hall
不，没有必要。你可以在宿舍里吃。
—No, you don’t have to. You can eat
in your dormitory.
Key words: cross river many true
village between bridge boat
ropeway year afraid like
villager dream
Phrases: between A and B go on a ropeway
11-year-old be afraid
play with come true
Summary
Sentences:
1. For many students, it is easy to get to school.
2. There is a very big river between their school
and the village.
3. One 11-year-old boy, Liangliang, crosses the
river every school day.
Look! There are some boats on the r____.
2. Who is the boy b______ your mother and father
3. — How old is your sister
— She’s twelve y____ old.
4. My mom always says “Have a good d_____!” before I go to bed.
5. When the girl sees the dog, she’s always a______.
river
between
years
dream
afraid
一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
Exercise
1. You can see _____ books on his desk.
2. Mrs. Han is ____ a mother to us. We all love her very much.
3. The students in the village go to school by ______.
4. How can we _____ the river
many
like
boat
cross
cross, many, boat, like
二、从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式完成句子。
1. 我乘公交上学，你呢？
I go to school by bus. _____ ______ you
2. 他家离汽车站不远。
His home is not ____ _____ the bus station.
3. 桌子上有一个杯子。
______ ____ a cup on the desk.
What about
far from
There is
三、根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
4. 我喜欢和我的狗狗玩。
I love to _____ _____ my dog.
5. 我希望你的梦想能早日实现。
I hope your dream can _____ ____ soon.
6. 看电视对我来说是不容易的，因为我太忙了。
It’s ___ _____ for me __ _____ TV, because I’m
too busy.
play with
come true
not easy
to watch
