专题十二 简单句
五年中考
考点1 陈述句
1.(2022河北,82,1分)green, I, trees, like, the
.
答案 I like the green trees 句意:我喜欢这棵绿色的树。
2.(2021河北,81,1分)my, it, birthday, was, yesterday
.
答案 It was my birthday yesterday 句意:昨天是我的生日。
3.(2021河北,82,1分)classmates, I, with, had a party, my
.
答案 I had a party with my classmates 句意:我和我的同学一起举办了一个派对。
4.(2021河北,83,1分)sang, to, they, me, a birthday song
.
答案 They sang a birthday song to me 句意:他们给我唱了一首生日歌。
5.(2021河北,84,1分)games, there were, fun, lots of
.
答案 There were lots of fun games 句意:有很多有趣的游戏。
6.(2020河北,84,1分)here, zoo, is, near, a, there
.
答案 There is a zoo near here 句意:这附近有一个动物园。
7.(2020河北,85,1分)bike, on time, Kate, the, returned
.
答案 Kate returned the bike on time 句意:凯特按时还了自行车。
8.(2019河北,82,1分)luck, wish, good, you
.
答案 Wish you good luck 句意:祝你好运。本句省略了主语I,Wish后为双宾语。
9.(2019河北,84,1分)teacher's, she, the, advice, took
.
答案 She took the teacher's advice 句意:她采纳了老师的建议。
10.(2018河北,84,1分)a cup of, Lucy, me, tea, brought
.
答案 Lucy brought me a cup of tea 句意:露西给我拿来了一杯茶。
考点2 疑问句
1.(2022河北,84,1分)what, it, say, does
答案 What does it say 句意:它说了什么呢
2.(2020河北,81,1分)you, tea, like, some, would
答案 Would you like some tea 句意:你想要一些茶吗
3.(2020河北,82,1分)temperature, is, what, your
答案 What is your temperature 句意:你的体温是多少
4.(2019河北,81,1分)cup, is, where, my
答案 Where is my cup 句意:我的杯子在哪里
5.(2018河北,81,1分)it, outside, hot, is
答案 Is it hot outside 句意:外面热吗
6.(2018河北,83,1分)for lunch, we, what, do, have
答案 What do we have for lunch 句意:我们午饭吃些什么
考点3 感叹句和祈使句
1.(2022河北,81,1分)beautiful, the park, how, is
!
答案 How beautiful the park is 句意:多么漂亮的公园呀!
2.(2022河北,83,1分)at, over there, look, the sign
.
答案 Look at the sign over there 句意:看那边的标志。
3.(2021河北,85,1分) a great time, we, what, had
!
答案 What a great time we had 句意:我们度过了多么美好的时光啊!
4.(2020河北,83,1分)that, pass, ruler, me, yellow
.
答案 Pass me that yellow ruler 句意:递给我那把黄色的尺子。
5.(2019河北,83,1分)day, a, is, what, beautiful, it
!
答案 What a beautiful day it is 句意:多美好的一天啊!
6.(2018河北,82,1分)on time, to, remember, arrive
.
答案 Remember to arrive on time 句意:记得按时到达。
7.(2018河北,85,1分)your, beautiful, are, how, kites
!
答案 How beautiful your kites are 句意:你的风筝多么美啊!
三年模拟
基础练24分钟36分
Ⅰ.1.(2022石家庄一模) throw the paper everywhere in the classroom.
A.Don't B.Won't
C.Not D.No
答案 A 本题考查祈使句。分析句子结构可知,此句是祈使句的否定形式,直接在句首加Don't。故选A。
2.(2022廊坊一模)— do you usually go to school
—At seven thirty.
A.How B.What
C.What time D.Where
答案 C 本题考查特殊疑问句。由答句At seven thirty.可知,题干问的是时间。故答案为C。
3.(2022北京)— will Liu Yang stay in the space station this time
—For six months.
A.How long B.How often
C.How much D.How soon
答案 A 考查疑问副词词组的用法。句意:——这次刘洋会在太空站待多久 ——六个月。答语是一段时间,所以要用how long来提问,因此选A。
4.(2022江苏连云港)— do you play volleyball, Amy
—Three days a week.
A.How long B.How soon
C.How often D.How much
答案 C 考查特殊疑问句。根据答语Three days a week.可知,此处询问频率。故选C。
5.(2022重庆A) a fresh spring morning it is!
A.Who B.Why
C.What D.How
答案 C 考查感叹句。根据感叹句的结构“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”可知,答案选C。
6.(2022福建改编)— have you been a member of the Helpers' Club
—For two years.
A.How soon B.How long
C.How often D.How far
答案 B 考查疑问句。根据答语“For two years.”可知,此处询问的是一段时间,故选B。
Ⅱ.(2022秦皇岛一模)
1.what, this, is, English, in
答案 What is this in English 句意:这个用英语怎么说
2.it, called, Bing Dwen Dwen, is
.
答案 It is called Bing Dwen Dwen 句意:它叫冰墩墩。
3.the symbol, it, is, of, ice
.
答案 It is the symbol of ice 句意:它是冰的象征。
4.gave, my, friend, me, to, it
.
答案 My friend gave it to me 句意:我的朋友把它给了我。
5.buy, such a toy, can, I, online
答案 Can I buy such a toy online 句意:我能在网上买到这样的玩具吗
Ⅲ.(2022九地市模拟)
1.did, anything, buy, you, special
答案 Did you buy anything special 句意:你买了什么特别的东西吗
2.tickets, are, how much, these
答案 How much are these tickets 句意:这些票多少钱
3.that, pass, ruler, me, yellow
.
答案 Pass me that yellow ruler 句意:把那把黄色尺子递给我。
4.here, zoo, is, near, a, there
.
答案 There is a zoo near here 句意:这附近有一个动物园。
5.boys, are, what, they, kind
!
答案 What kind boys they are 句意:他们是多么善良的男孩啊!
Ⅳ.(2022唐山一模)
1.here, is, today, everyone
答案 Is everyone here today 句意:今天人都到了吗
2.do, the, what, tonight, will, boy
答案 What will the boy do tonight 句意:那个男孩今晚将做什么
3.blue, the, how, is, sky
!
答案 How blue the sky is 句意:天空多蓝啊!
4.island, time, a, on, good, this, have
.
答案 Have a good time on this island 句意:祝你在这个岛上玩得开心。
5.always, have, a, meeting, sports, we, big
.
答案 We always have a big sports meeting 句意:我们总是举行大型运动会。
Ⅴ.(2022邢台一模)
1.vacation, I, on, last week, was
.
答案 I was on vacation last week 句意:上周我在度假。
2.keep, we, our classroom, should, tidy
.
答案 We should keep our classroom tidy 句意:我们应该保持教室整洁。
3.late, stay, don't, up
.
答案 Don't stay up late 句意:不要熬夜。
4.some, in the soup, there are, vegetables
.
答案 There are some vegetables in the soup 句意:汤里有些蔬菜。
5.a wonderful experience, is, what, it
!
答案 What a wonderful experience it is 句意:多么棒的经历呀!
Ⅵ.(2022唐山二模)
1.like, very, noodles, beef, I, much
.
答案 I like beef noodles very much 句意:我非常喜欢牛肉面。
2.hardest, Jim, of, three, the, studies
.
答案 Jim studies hardest of the three 句意:吉姆在三个人中学习最努力。
3.he, read, book, has, the
答案 Has he read the book 句意:他已经读过那本书了吗
4.is, backpack, whose, this
答案 Whose is this backpack/Whose backpack is this
句意:这是谁的背包
5.brave, he, what, a, is, boy
!
答案 What a brave boy he is 句意:他是一个多么勇敢的男孩啊!
Ⅶ.(2022保定一模)
1.me, for, thanks, telling
.
答案 Thanks for telling me 句意:谢谢你告诉我。
2.on time, to, remember, arrive
.
答案 Remember to arrive on time 句意:记得按时到。
3.for lunch, we, what, do, have
答案 What do we have for lunch 句意:我们午饭吃什么
4.a cup of, Lucy, me, tea, brought
.
答案 Lucy brought me a cup of tea 句意:露西给我带来了一杯茶。
5.your, beautiful, are, how, kites
!
答案 How beautiful your kites are 句意:你的风筝多么漂亮呀!
提升练25分钟37分
Ⅰ.1.(2022石家庄一模)—Would you mind my sitting next to you
— . No one is sitting here.
A.You'd better not B.No, you can't
C.Of course not D.Yes, please
答案 C 由No one is sitting here.可知,说话人同意对方坐在这儿。故选C。
2.(2022廊坊一模)There will an important meeting in our school this afternoon.
A.have B.be C.has D.take
答案 B 本题考查There be句型。分析句子结构可知,本句为There be结构的一般将来时。故选B。
3.(2022江苏宿迁) clever girl Kitty is! She can come up with some creative ways to finish the project.
A.What B.How a C.How D.What a
答案 D 本题考查感叹句。空后为名词短语clever girl,应该用what,且girl为可数名词单数。故选D。
4.(2022云南)— is it from your home to school, Alice
—About fifteen minutes' walk.
A.How often B.How far
C.How many D.How much
答案 B 考查疑问词词组。根据答句About fifteen minutes' walk.可知,此处询问距离。故选B。
5.(2022江苏扬州)—Tell me, Grandma. is your favourite person in the whole wide world
—That's easy! It's you!
A.What B.Who C.How D.Whom
答案 B 本题考查疑问词辨析。根据回答中的“It's you!”可知,此处询问“在全世界,谁是你最喜欢的人 ”,故选B。
6.(2022黑龙江哈尔滨改编)— have you been in Beijing
—For two weeks. And I went to the Great Wall.
A.How soon B.How long
C.How often D.How far
答案 B 考查特殊疑问词组辨析。由答语的“For two weeks.”可知,此处问的是在北京待了多长时间,“多长时间”用“how long”表示。故答案为B。
7.(2022海南改编)— beautiful poem Happy Rain on a Spring Night is!
—So it is! Du Fu showed his care for farmers in the poem.
A.How B.What a
C.What D.How a
答案 B 考查感叹句。中心词“poem”是名词,用what引导,可排除A、D选项;且“poem”是名词单数形式,需用“a”修饰,符合“What+a+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语”结构。故选B。
Ⅱ.(2022邯郸一模)
1.the Winter Olympics, held, Beijing, was, in
.
答案 The Winter Olympics was held in Beijing 句意:冬奥会在北京举行。
2.every, felt, very, athlete, happy
.
答案 Every athlete felt very happy 句意:每个运动员都感到很开心。
3.you, watch, did, exciting, the, game
答案 Did you watch the exciting game 句意:你看那场激动人心的比赛了吗
4.I, learn, skating, want to
.
答案 I want to learn skating 句意:我想学滑冰。
5.what, great, memory, a, is, it
!
答案 What a great memory it is 句意:多么棒的回忆呀!
Ⅲ.(2022邯郸联考)
1.library, went, I, friends, the, to, with, my
.
答案 I went to the library with my friends 句意:我和我的朋友们去了图书馆。
2.twenty, took, get, minutes, it, us, there, to
.
答案 It took us twenty minutes to get there 句意:我们花了20分钟到达那里。
3.are, books, shelves, there, lots of, the, on
.
答案 There are lots of books on the shelves 句意:书架上有很多书。
4.stories, them, themselves, some, in, the, of, lost
.
答案 Some of them lost themselves in the stories 句意:他们中有些人沉浸在故事中。
5.fun, read, what, is, it, to
!
答案 What fun it is to read 句意:看书多有趣呀!
Ⅳ.(2022秦皇岛一模)
1.us, a, Mr. Black, speech, gave
.
答案 Mr. Black gave us a speech 句意:布莱克先生给我们做了一次演讲。
2.was, about, what, the speech
答案 What was the speech about 句意:那场演讲是关于什么的
3.learn, was, how, it, English, to, about
.
答案 It was about how to learn English 句意:它是关于如何学英语的。
4.as much as, told, he, us, possible, to read
.
答案 He told us to read as much as possible 句意:他告诉我们尽可能多阅读。
5.a, was, useful, it, activity, what
!
答案 What a useful activity it was 句意:那是一次多么有用的活动呀!
Ⅴ.(2022石家庄一模)
1.my, it, birthday, was, yesterday
.
答案 It was my birthday yesterday 句意:昨天是我的生日。
2.classmates, I, with, had a party, my
.
答案 I had a party with my classmates 句意:我和我的同班同学们举办了一场聚会。
3.sang, to, they, me, a birthday song
.
答案 They sang a birthday song to me 句意:他们给我唱了一首生日歌。
4.games, there were, fun, lots of
.
答案 There were lots of fun games 句意:有很多有趣的游戏。
5.a great time, we, what, had
!
答案 What a great time we had 句意:我们度过了多么愉快的时光啊!
Ⅵ.(2022石家庄一模)
1.a, went on, I, picnic, yesterday
.
答案 I went on a picnic yesterday/Yesterday I went on a picnic 句意:昨天我去野餐了。
2.my, picnic, was, first, it
.
答案 It was my first picnic 句意:那是我第一次野餐。
3.happily, delicious, cooked, we, food
.
答案 We cooked delicious food happily 句意:我们高兴地烹饪了美味的食物。
4.were, there, interesting, activities, many
.
答案 There were many interesting activities 句意:有很多有趣的活动。
5.had, a, time, we, what, wonderful
!
答案 What a wonderful time we had 句意:我们度过了多么棒的时光呀!
Ⅶ.(2022石家庄一模)
1.nice, the, is, weather, how
!
答案 How nice the weather is 句意:天气多好呀!
2.go, the, to, let's, park
.
答案 Let's go to the park 句意:让我们去公园吧。
3.flowers, all, of, kinds, there are
.
答案 There are all kinds of flowers 句意:有各种各样的花朵。
4.are, people, what, those, doing
答案 What are those people doing 句意:那些人正在做什么
5.children, make, kites, beautiful, they, for
.
答案 They make beautiful kites for children 句意:他们给孩子们做漂亮的风筝。