山东省枣庄市滕州市2022-2023学年高一下学期开学考试英语试卷（Word版有答案，有听力材料不含音频）

高一年级质量检测
英语试题
本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。全卷共12页，选择题部分1至10页，非选择题部分11至12页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
考生注意：
1.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。
2.答题时，请在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。
选择题部分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What’s the possible relationship between the speakers
A. Father and daughter. B. Mother and son. C. Husband and wife.
2. How much did the woman spend on the dress
A.40 dollars. B.10 dollars. C.50 dollars.
3. Where does the conversation probably take place
A.On a farm. B. At a fruit market. C. At customs.
4. What does the woman want to be
A. A guide. B. A nurse. C. A teacher.
5. Why was the man upset
A He was late for work.
B. He made his manager annoyed.
C. He argued with his colleagues.
第二节(共 15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。
6. What do the speakers want to do
A. Go around the city. B. Find something to eat. C. Find a hotel.
7. What do the speakers want to buy
A. A bike. B. A car. C. A map.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。
8. Why is the woman a little confused
A. She doesn’t know places.
B. The man asks her two places.
C. She doesn’t know the man.
9. Where will the man want to go
A. To a post office. B. To a middle school. C. To a supermarket.
10. How far is it from the No.13 Middle School to the post office
A.100 meters. B.115 meters. C.150 meters.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。
11. What did the man ask the woman to do
A. Take a break. B. Take more pictures. C. Show him the photos.
12. Why did the man complain
A. The beach was dirty.
B. There were no pictures of him.
C. The weather was bad.
13. What can we learn from the conversation
A. The woman is very selfish.
B. The man will copy his pictures into his PC.
C. The speakers are on vacation.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。
14. What does the man have trouble with
A. His job. B. His study. C. His friends.
15. How many people are there working on the project in all
A. Five. B. Six. C. Eleven.
16. What does the woman suggest the man do
A. Ask others for advice.
B. Work hard on the project.
C. Step up as a team leader.
17. What are the speakers talking about
A. Leadership. B. Teamwork. C. Friendship.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。
18. When did the accident happen
A. Last spring. B. Last summer. C. Last winter.
19. What happened to the elderly gentleman
A. He got stuck in the doors of the train.
B. He missed the train.
C. He was seriously injured on the train.
20. Who offered to help solve the problem
A. The speaker and two other men.
B. The conductor.
C. Nobody.
第二部分:阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Five Family Films to Enjoy with Your Family
Lost Horizon
In Frank Capra’s Lost Horizon, the passengers on a plane attacked after the take-off in China are thrown together against their will only to be deposited in Shangri-La. During their stay there, they realize that a family gathering should be about forming connections and taking time to consider one’s place in the family, in the community and even in the world.
The Human Comedy
Maybe as the finest film about the US home front during World War Ⅱ, The Human Comedy is a portrait of a family dealing with life after the oldest son is drafted into military service(兵役). Mickey Rooney plays the younger son missing his older brother but trying to get on with his life in high school.
Miracle on 34th Street
The Christmas classic was released in 1947, but it essentially set the stage for the 1950s. It’s about the birth of the post-war consumer culture, and how affection for family and friends can be best expressed by the act of spending money.
Mary Poppins
Sometimes a family needs to make a change but the Banks family is definitely in a rut(一成不变). George seems to care more about his banking job than his wife and children. He needs to learn that sometimes all he needs is a laugh for a laugh’s sake, tuppence(两便士)to feed the birds and the time to fly a kite. In the end, his change is as powerful as Ebenezer Scrooge’s.
Star Wars: Episode Ⅳ-A New Hope
Star Wars is about what happens after you make the choice to leave home for good. Of course, for Luke Skywalker, the choice to “take the first step into a larger world” is made for him when his family is killed. But his process of going out into the universe and discovering himself also involves gathering a new family.
1. Who of the following acted in one of the above films
A. Mickey Rooney B. Frank Capra
C. Luke Skywalker D. Ebenezer Scrooge
2. Which film attracts people loving Christmas most
A. Last Horizon B. Mary Poppins
C. Miracle on 34th Street D. Star Wars: Episode Ⅳ-A New Hope
3. The text is written to ________.
A. advertise some new films B. interest foreign film lovers
C. present some film standards D. recommend some films
B
I began to grow up that winter night when my parents and I were returning from my aunt’s house, and my mother said that we might soon be leaving for America. We were on the bus then. I was crying, and some people on the bus were turning around to look at me. I remember that I could not bear the thought of never hearing again the radio program for school children to which I listened every morning.
I do not remember myself crying for this reason again. In fact, I think I cried very little when I was saying goodbye to my friends and relatives. When we were leaving I thought about all the places I was going to see—the strange and magical places I had known only from books and pictures. The country I was leaving and never to come back was hardly in my head then.
The four years that followed taught me the importance of optimism(乐观), but the idea did not come to me at once. For the first two years in New York I was really lost—having to study in three schools as a result of family moves. I did not quite know what I was or what I should be. Mother remarried, and things became even more complex for me. Some time passed before my stepfather(继父)and I got used to each other. I was often sad, and saw no end to “the hard times.”
My responsibilities in the family increased a lot since I knew English better than everyone else at home. I wrote letters, filled out forms, translated at interviews with immigration officers(移民局官员), took my grandparents to the doctor and translated there, and even discussed telephone bills with company representatives.
From my experiences I have learned one important rule: Almost all common troubles go away at last! Something good is certain to happen in the end when you do not give up, and just wait a little! I believe that my life will turn out all right, even though it will not be that easy.
4. How did the author get to know America
A. From radio programs B. From books and pictures
C. From her mother D. From her relatives
5. For the first two years in New York, the author ________.
A often lost her way B. did not think about her future
C. studied in three different schools D. got on well with her stepfather
6. What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 4
A. She worked as a translator. B. She attended a lot of job interviews.
C She paid telephone bills for her family. D. She helped her family with her English.
7. The author believes that ________.
A. her future will be free from troubles B. it is difficult to learn to become patient
C. there are more good things than bad things D. good things will happen if one keeps trying
C
As a college student in Boston, I formed the habit of buying used books. I enjoy the hunt, the good price and the unrecognized treasures. I find old textbooks, ex-bestsellers, and books on subjects I’ve never heard of and now must learn all about. I don’t search for rare books, first editions, or leather-bound editions but books that are worth reading.
Rereading, for me, is a pleasure during retirement. The theater and the concert hall become less appealing to me, along with crowds. Staying alone and reading books have become extremely important to me. Literature needs the flesh of experience to have its full effect. Different books offer me insights and ways of expressing that stuck in my mind as grains of sand in an oyster now shine like pearls. My taste in books improves with age.
While packing for a move, which occurs at intervals of five to seven years, I clear my shelves and pick my books. I abandon a few, later regret my decisions, and look for them again. Several years ago, I got rid of books related to my job-architecture. Some were design guides, reference books, product catalogs, and things that went out of date. Some were historical or centered on a period or an architect. These had given me many hours of pleasure. Will I ever open their covers again Certainly. I held on to the red bulk of Sir Banister Fletcher’s A History of Architecture and books on Paris, Rome, and Boston.
I gave away drafting equipment and instruments. I threw out rolls and rolls of paper, and old drawings of projects completed long ago, some of which had even been damaged. This time, I stay put in a cottage that suits my status and I’ve moved on in spirit. No doubt I will acquire more used books and throw away more books as passions grow and fade, like feathers changing with the seasons.
8. What does the author consider most important when choosing used books？
A. Their appealing covers. B. Their reasonable prices.
C. Their excellent content. D. Their collection value.
9. What does the author realize as he grows older
A. He has a small circle of friends. B. His attitude towards work changes.
C. His communication skills improve. D. He has a deeper understanding of life and books.
10. Why does the author mention books on architecture
A. To show some books are worth reading repeatedly.
B. To recommend Sir Banister Fletcher’s books.
C. To suggest we avoid making poor decisions.
D. To explain his love for architecture.
11. What can we learn about the author from the last paragraph
A. He will stop throwing away used books.
B. He likes updating his collection of used books.
C He is bad at using advanced drafting equipment.
D. He enjoys leading an active life in the countryside.
D
Ian McKenna was in third grade when he learned that many kids at his Austin school weren’t getting enough to eat at home. He wanted to help, but local volunteer organizations turned him away, saying he was too young. So he decided to find his own solution. For years, he had been gardening with his mother, and they often sent their vegetables to the neighbors. “I’m good at gardening,” says McKenna, now 16. “Why not plant a garden at school, so that kids in need could take food home ”
McKenna persuaded his school to set aside space for a garden; then he asked the community for donations of seeds and equipment. Other students donated their time. Within months, McKenna’s garden was producing lettuces, tomatoes and cucumbers for students and their families. Now,seven years later, McKenna’s Giving Garden project has expanded to five area schools in addition to his own backyard garden. For most of his gardening activities, McKenna wears the same T-shirt in different colors, with his personal motto on it: BE A GOOD HUMAN. To him, that means helping in any way you can, no matter what your age.
“Even a smile might change someone’s life,” he says. “It lets them know that they are important. It can make their day.”
When COVID-19 hit the U. S., McKenna redoubled his efforts, cooking up to 100 meals to distribute (配送) to the hungry on the weekends. When social distancing meant that volunteers couldn’t work on community garden, he started offering online classes and a gardening hotline so families could grow at home. While gardening is his core focus, McKenna says he is always looking for new ways to help the hungry.
12. What caused Ian’s decision to help the kids in his own way
A. Being rejected by volunteer groups. B. Being good at gardening.
C. His school’s support. D. His mother’s suggestions.
13. What do we know about the Giving Garden project
A. It helps students only. B. It was started with many supports.
C. It is funded by schools. D. It earns great profits every year.
14. Which of the following can best describe Ian
A. Well-educated. B. Honest. C. Boring. D. Caring.
15. What is the best title of the passage
A. Ian McKenna, Growing a Food Project
B. Ian Mckenna, an Experienced Gardener
C. Giving Garden Project, a challenging Task
D. Giving Garden Project, a Universal Solution
第二节(每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Teachers are influential by nature and often take advantage of opportunities to teach life lessons when they present themselves. Students are too pure and innocent to know what’s really going on.___16___ In many cases, sharing these life lessons can have a far greater impact than teaching standard-based content.
★___17___
Those who work the hardest typically achieve the most. Teachers understand that some students are more naturally gifted than others, but even the most gifted students will not achieve much if they are lazy. It is absurd to dream about success if you are not willing to work hard.
★You Have the Greatest Control of Your Destiny.
Many people believe that their destiny is determined by the situation they inherited at birth.___18___Every person instinctively controls his own destiny once a certain age is reached. Teachers fight this misconception all the time.
★Cooperating Benefits Everyone.
Teamwork is a valuable skill taught in schools. Schools often provide the first opportunities for children to cooperate with other children who may be different. Working together is necessary for both team and individual success. Students must be taught that each individual part working together makes the team successful.___19___
Just like the well-known phrase say, “___20___” You only have to reflect on your own time in school under their guidance to realize how positive or negative experiences can stick with you for the rest of your life.
A. Hard Work Pays Off.
B. Decisions Lead to Consequences.
C. Nothing could be further from the truth.
D. Teachers don’t impact for a year, but for a lifetime.
E. Teachers can have a huge influence on their students.
F. Life lessons taught by teachers have made a meaningful impact on them.
G. However, if one part quits or does not perform adequately, everyone will fail.
第三部分:语言运用(共四节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Two years ago, my friend and I were at college. With his birthday quickly approaching, he came to me with an unusual _____21_____: instead of receiving presents, he wanted to do some acts of kindness.
I was _____22_____ for such an idea. Giving instead of taking for the birthday was really difficult. I asked him how he could come up with such a _____23_____ idea. He told me about a TED talk he had watched on generosity, which had inspired him. So we started to _____24_____ creative things we could do.
Our university employed some security guards to _____25_____ its students. They have to work _____26_____, keeping watch on every corner throughout the university. For the most part it's a thankless job as most people grow _____27_____ to seeing the guards all around and eventually barely notice their _____28_____, let alone acknowledge their efforts. How could we show them our appreciation
We decided to make a large pot of hot _____29_____. We hired a Uber and asked the driver to take us around the campus where we knew the _____30_____ would be and we poured them each a cup of hot chocolate. The Uber driver was _____31_____ a bit doubtful to the entire plan but after a while he was helping us _____32_____ the guards and our lively spirit had _____33_____ to him as well. We were met with many _____34_____ and appreciative words. It was amazing to see how a _____35_____ act or even intention of generosity can lift everyone's spirit.
21. A. order B. request C. problem D. story
22. A. stuck B. blessed C. burdened D. bored
23. A. traditional B. complex C. familiar D. novel
24. A. plan out B. take over C. watch for D. hold back
25. A. judge B. help C. monitor D. protect
26. A. step by step B. around the clock C. more or less D. now and then
27. A. addicted B. devoted C. attached D. accustomed
28. A. presence B. hunger C. poverty D. thirsty
29. A. tea B. milk C. porridge D. chocolate
30. A. workers B. students C. guards D. drivers
31. A. finally B. initially C. occasionally D. frequently
32. A. remind B. track C. spot D. recognize
33. A. spread B. moved C. happened D. returned
34. A. friends B. difficulties C. greetings D. smiles
35. A. similar B. small C. daily D. modest
非选择题部分
第三部分 语言运用(共四节，满分50分)
第二节 语法填空(每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
After college I wanted to make a difference in the world, so I became a volunteer teacher and____36____(send) to Namibia. Honestly my first choice wasn’t Africa, but I am ____37____(extreme) grateful that I had the chance. So with a group of equally eager young ____38____(graduate), I went on my journey.
Schools were quite bare, and the students had tiring days,____39____(walk) miles to get to school, often barefoot. With their mountains of work at home, few possessions and little opportunity, these children were joyful,____40____I admired.
This was my first time to live abroad in a different culture and simply getting used to the____41____(live) conditions was big adjustment. I had no electricity, running water, phone____42____the Internet. Imagine no air - conditioning at a place____43____the temperature often goes beyond 38 degrees Celsius! Some days it was just too hot to move.
However, I could end each day with a glorious African sunset. And at night, I had a light—pollution—free view of the entire Milky Way. Before Namibia, I never thought I would survive in such____44____environment. My experience awakened me to not only the limitations to place on ourselves, but also our amazing ability____45____(adapt). Stepping out of your comfort zone in another culture will certainly make your life worthwhile.
第三节 单词拼写(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
根据首字母及所给汉语释义，写出所需单词的完整形式。(每空一词)
46. I________(图像) of deer and hunters decorate the cave walls. (根据中英文提示填空）
47. He had all the q________(素质) I was looking for in a partner. （根据中英文提示填空）
48. I found wood carving s________(满意). （根据中英文提示填空）
49. It was s________(汗水湿透) work, under the hot sun. （根据中英文提示填空）
50. If a snake or a small insect b________(咬) you, it makes a mark or hole in your skin. （根据中英文提示填空）
51. You can enjoy all the b________(好处) of club membership. （根据中英文提示填空）
52. We took a s________(稍微)more direct route. （根据中英文提示填空）
53. It happened on three separate o________(场合). （根据中英文提示填空）
54. The hotel’s new restaurant is highly r________ (推荐). （根据中英文提示填空）
55. He r________(退休)early because of ill health. （根据中英文提示填空）
第四节 翻译句子(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)
56. 糟糕的饮食终将导致疾病。（汉译英）
57. 我们正在采取措施防止污染。（汉译英）
58. 微笑既帮助我提高了信心又增强了我的社交能力。（汉译英）
59. 众所周知，中国美食历史悠久深受欢迎。（汉译英）
60. 在除夕夜，每个家庭成员都聚集在一起吃团圆饭。（汉译英）
第四部分 读后续写(满分20分)
61. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。
It took place in a teacher’s family. One day, Ben was playing basketball in the living room after school when he accidentally threw the ball at a vase sitting on the shelf. The vase dropped to the floor and a large piece broke off. What made Ben more upset was that the vase was not a common decoration but an antique, which was handed down through generations from the 18th century. It was also his mother’s favourite possession. To cover his terrible action, the terrified boy glued the pieces together hastily and put the vase back to its place.
As the mother herself dusted the vase every day, she naturally noticed the cracks(裂纹)that evening. To her surprise, the repair work was actually very good. At dinner time, she asked her boy if he had broken the vase. Fearing punishment, the suddenly inspired boy said that a neighbour’s cat jumped in from the window and he couldn’t drive it away no matter how hard he tried. It raced around the living room and finally her son was lying, for all the windows were closed before she left for work each morning and opened after she returned. However, in the face of her son’s nervous eyes and the suspicious looks of the other family members, Ben’s mother remained calm. She realised she shouldn’t just simply blame and punish her son for lying. She came up with another idea.
Before going to bed, the boy found a note from his mother in his room, asking him to go to the study at once. The boy thought he would now be punished but, as he had already lied, he was determined to deny everything to the end, no matter how angry his mum became.
In the study, calmly bathed in the light, his mother’s face showed no sign of anger. On seeing her son push open the door and cautiously enter, she took a box of chocolates out of a drawer and gave him one.
The mother said, ”This chocolate is a reward for your imagination: a window-opening cat!“
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Now with some chocolates in his hand, the boy’s bad attitude disappeared.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
高一年级质量检测
英语答案
选择题部分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
听力答案：1—5 C A C C B 6—10 A C B B C 11—15 C B C A B 16—20 C B B A A
第二部分:阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
【1~3题答案】
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D
B
【4~7题答案】
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. D
C
【8~11题答案】
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. B
D
【12~15题答案】
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. A
第二节(每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
【16~20题答案】
【答案】16. F 17. A 18. C 19. G 20. D
第三部分:语言运用(共四节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
【21~35题答案】
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B
非选择题部分
第三部分 语言运用(共四节，满分50分)
第二节 语法填空(每小题1分，满分10分)
【36~45题答案】
【答案】36. was sent
37. extremely
38. graduates
39. walking
40. which 41. living
42. or 43. where
44. an 45. to adapt
第三节 单词拼写(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
根据首字母及所给汉语释义，写出所需单词的完整形式。(每空一词)
【46题答案】
【答案】Images##mages
【47题答案】
【答案】qualities##ualities
【48题答案】
【答案】satisfying##atisfying
【49题答案】
【答案】sweaty##weaty
【50题答案】
【答案】bites##ites
【51题答案】
【答案】benefits##enefits
【52题答案】
【答案】slightly##lightly
【53题答案】
【答案】occasions##ccasions
【54题答案】
【答案】recommended##ecommended
【55题答案】
【答案】retired##etired
第四节 翻译句子(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)
【56题答案】
【答案】A bad diet will eventually lead to disease.
【57题答案】
【答案】We are taking measures to prevent pollution.
【58题答案】
【答案】Smiling helps me improve both my confidence and my social skills.
【59题答案】
【答案】As is known to all, Chinese food has a long history and is very popular.
【60题答案】
【答案】On New Year’s Eve, every family member gets together for the reunion dinner.
第四部分 读后续写(满分20分)
【61题答案】
【答案】One possible version:
The mother said, ”This chocolate is a reward for your imagination: a window-opening cat! “Hearing her sincere appreciation, Ben flushed, lowered his head and muttered a thank you. Surprisingly, the mother took out another chocolate and pressed it into his hand. ”This one is for the delicate repair work you did to the broken vase. “She also added that she was moved by how much the boy cherished the family possession. At these hearty remarks, Ben felt a flow of shame through his veins, and had to duck his head even lower. The mother then calmly encouraged Ben to reward himself with more chocolates for other merits he had displayed in this event. He did as he was told to, confessing that he was calm when facing the accident.
Now with some chocolates in his hand, the boy’s bad attitude disappeared. His palm and forehead sweating, nervousness welled up inside him. After what seemed a long time, he looked up at his mother, admitted that it was not the cat but he that had broken the vase accidentally and asked for punishment. ”I’m sorry I lied to you, Mum. Please take back the chocolates.“ Feeling so ashamed, Ben couldn’t hold back his tears. He opened his palm wide, ready to return the chocolates. To his surprise, however, his mother placed the whole box of chocolates in his hand, smiling. ”Honesty deserves the best reward, my dear."