2022-2023学年人教版英语八年级下册 Unit 1 What's the matter? Section B 同步练习 （含答案）

八下（人教新目标）Unit 1 Section B 练习题
Class_________Name__________Number_________
根据句意及汉语提示填写单词
1. Yesterday Lingling was s , so she had to go to the hospital.
2. —Pandas are becoming fewer and fewer.
—Yeah! And this s is becoming more and more serious.
3. What kind of car will you buy Please make a d quickly.
4. —The news of Mike’s d made Mille sad.
—Ah When did he die
5. When you shake your head, it usually m “no”.
二、根据句意，从括号内选择恰当的词语填空
1. His daughter lost her life _________(because of / because) the traffic accident.
2. Jenny, ________(thanks to / thanks for) you, I finished the work on time.
3. His brother hurt his knee _________(played / playing) soccer.
4. My mother doesn’t mind _________(have / having) a dog in the house.
5. There is no time left. Please _________(put on / wear) your clothes quickly.
三、单项选择
( ) 1. When you cut your finger, you can ________ it under the water first.
A. go B. run C. get D. arrive
( ) 2.The doctor told him ______ for a few days.
A. to rest B. rest C. resting D. to resting
( ) 3. We have _______our money and we have to walk home.
A. run up B. come over C. get over D. run out of
( )4. —What do you usually have for breakfast
—I used to______ dumplings, but these days I’m used to______ bread and milk.
A. eat; have B. eating; having C. eating; have D. eat; having
( )5.—Hi, boys. How was your party yesterday
—Wonderful! We had a big meal and enjoyed _________.
themselves B. myself C. yourselves D. ourselves
( ) 6. —Why did you shout
—I felt that something ______ me on the head just now.
A. hit B. took C. had D. heat
( ) 7.For your health, you needed _______ less meat and more vegetables.
A. eat B. to eat C. ate D. eating
( ) 8. We all expected the left-behind children _______ a good future.
A. have B. has C. is having D. to have
( )9. This bus doesn’t go to the train station. I’m afraid you’ll have to ________ at the library and take the A52.
A. take off B. put off C. get off D. turn off
( )10. —Jack, I have ____ working out the math problem.
—Don’t worry. Let me help you.
fun B. trouble C. experience
( ) 11. —What's matter with you
—I have toothache.
A. a; the B. the; / C. /; a D. the; a
( ) 12. ______ our surprise. MH370 has not been found since it was lost on March 8, 2014.
A. With B. In C. To D. By
( ) 13. My sister is old enough to dress ______now.
A. himself B. herself C. myself
( )14. He failed so break the world record for long jump many times but he never ______ his hope.
A. look off B. put away C. give up D. turned down
( )15. — You look really tired, _________
— I didn’t sleep well last night, I had a headache.
A.How about you B. what should I do
C. What’s the matter D. How are you feeling now
四、根据汉语意思完成句子
l. 我现在习惯住在这里。
I'm _________ _________ _________ here now.
2. 我用刀于割掉了那块肉。
I used a_________ _________ _________ off the meat.
3. 这个婴儿呼吸有问题。
The baby _________ _________ _________.
4. 加油，不要放弃！
Come on and don’t _________ _________!
5. 我们现在知道学游泳的重要性。
We know the _________ _________ learning swimming now.
6.医生用刀子切除了他受伤的左腿。
The doctor used the knife ______ ______ ______ his hurt left leg.
7.他从他的车里出来了。
He ______ ______ ______ his car.
8.我们应该掌管自己的生活。
We should ______ ______ _____ _____ our life.
9.莉莉放弃了学汉语。
Lily _______ ______ learning Chinese.
书面表达
近20年来各方面调查表明青少年体质的下降令人担忧。请你以“How to Keep Healthy”为题，写一篇60—80词的英语短文，说说你的看法和建议。
要求：主要包括以下内容，可以适当发挥。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
1.体质下降的原因。如：eat too much junk food, have too much homework…
2.合理的健康建议。如：should do more exercise, eat a balanced diet（饮食平衡），enough sleep…
How to Keep Healthy
Nowadays students’ physical fitness is declining________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词
1. sick 2. situation 3. decision 4. death
5. means
二、根据句意，从括号内选择恰当的词语填空
1. because of 2. thanks to 3. playing 4. having
5. put on
三、单项选择
1—5 BADDD 6—10 ABDCB 11---15 DCBCC
四、根据汉语意思完成句子
1. used to living 2. knife to cut 3. has problems breathing 4. give up
5. importance of 6.to cut off1 7.got out of 8.be in control of 9.gave up
五、短文填空
1. also 2. medicine 3. think 4. angry 5. song 6. fingers 7. relaxed
8. clean 9. when 10. well/better
六、书面表达
How to Keep Healthy
Nowadays students’ physical fitness is declining year by year. I think there are some reasons. Students have too much homework to do, so they have little time to have sports. Some students eat too much junk food. That’s also bad for their health.
Then, how to keep healthy Here is some useful advice. First, students should do more exercise. Second, students should eat a balanced diet. They should eat more vegetables and fruits, and try to eat less junk food. Finally, enough sleep is also very important.