Unit 1 Past and Present单元测试卷2022-2023学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册（含答案）
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| 名称 | Unit 1 Past and Present单元测试卷2022-2023学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-02-24 06:38:50 | ||
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单元自主测试(一)
(满分:100分 时间:45分钟)
一、单项选择.(每小题1分，共10分)
( )1.—Has Lucy come back from the library
— Not .I have called her.
A. already;yet B. yet;yet C. already;already D. yet;already
( )2. Persistence(坚持) is what we need to keep us going through the darkness to the light.
A. nearly B. probably C. lonely D. exactly
( )3.— We should spend more time seeing how things develop before we .
—That's true.
A. take after B. take action C. take turns D. take away
( )4. It's not easy for Mrs Green in China quickly.
A. to get used to live B. to be used to live
C. to get used to living D. be used to living
( )5.— Congratulations, Amy! You've improved a lot in your study.
— .
A. I don't think so B. All right C. That's right D. Thank you
( )6. Most of them felt sad at the bad news.
A. a few B. a bit C. a bit of D. a little of
( )7. The old man lives in a(n) house, but he doesn't feel .
A. alone;alone;lonely B. lonely;lonely;alone
C. alone;lonely;lonely D. lonely;alone;alone
( )8.—Would you like to see the movie The Pursuit of Happiness this evening
— Oh, it's a good movie. But I it already.
A. saw B. have seen C. see D. will see
( )9. Great changes in Linda's hometown during the past fifteen years.
A. took place B. have taken place C. take place: D. takes place
( )10.—He hasn't watched the movie So Young,has he
— . He told me it's very moving and interesting. He'd like to watch it again.
A. Yes,he has B. Yes,he hasn't C. No,he hasn't D. No,he has
二、(重庆中考B卷)完形填空.(每小题1分，共10分)
It was a sunny afternoon. Sam and his sister Lily were helping Mum_1 the room.
“Hey,Sam,”said Mum.“Would you please put these paper towel tubes in the bin ”Sam looked at the tubes and an idea came to him. He asked,“ Could I use them to make a_2_ ”
“Great idea!”said Mum.“Do we have any other good recyclable materials(可回收材料) ”asked Sam.“ Come on. Let's go and see what else we can find in 3 house,” said Mum.
Then, they walked around and kept_4_.“ This box would be good,” Sam pointed out.“_5_it ’s full of books.”“I was going to put those books on the shelves(架子). Can you give me a_6_ Then you can have the box,” said Mum.“ Sure, no problem!” said Sam_7_.“Now I only need several more things.”Sam happily collected all his materials. He sat on the floor,cutting and gluing them all afternoon.
“I like your robot,”said Lily.“Thanks. But his head is broken,and I can’t 8 it,”said Sam. Lily came up with an idea. She ran away and ran right back with an old hat.“Do you remember this hat ” asked Lily.“I wore it when I was a baby. Now it's too_9 for me.”“Thanks. It's perfect!”said Sam.“What do you think,Mr Robot ”“I love it,”said Mr Robot,in a funny voice.“ You are really good 10 making things out of recyclable materials!”
( )1. A. fill up B. clean out C. build up D. find out
( )2. A. box B. book C. robot D. plane
( )3. A. our B. your C. their D. its
( )4. A. running B. listening C. cutting D. searching
( )5. A. Because B. But C. So D. Or
( )6. A. pen B. hat C. leg D. hand
( )7. A. sadly B. carefully C. angrily D. excitedly
( )8. A. see B. find C. fix D. hit
( )9. A. big B. small C. perfect D. new
( )10. A. at B. to C. for D. with
三、(朝阳中考)阅读理解.(每小题2分，共10分)
Martina's grandpa Peter lived with the family after Grandma's death.
One day,Mum Susan decided to do the spring cleaning. They cleaned the house until everything was clean. Then Mum pointed to Grandpa's sofa and said,“That old sofa has got to go. We'll buy Grandpa a new one.”
But as they moved the sofa,Grandpa stopped them and shouted,“You can't take my sofa!I don't want a new one.”Mum had to say,“We will talk about it tonight when John gets home.”John,Martina's dad,was still at work.
“Grandpa,why don't you let us take away the sofa ”Martina asked at supper.
Grandpa shook his head and said,“I sat in this sofa with your grandma when I asked her to marry me. It was so long ago,but when I sit in this sofa and close my eyes,she seems to be near.”
“It's surprising!”Martina thought.“How can Grandpa remember things from the past These days he has forgotten almost everything.”
Grandpa smiled at Martina and said,“The night your father was born,I sat in this sofa. I was nervous when they placed the little baby into my arms.”
“Many years later,”Grandpa continued,“I sat in this sofa when the doctor told me your grandma was ill. I was lost without her,but the sofa gave me the comfort.”
“I do see now,”Martina looked at Grandpa.“This is not just an old sofa. It is more like a friend.”“Yes,”Grandpa added.“We've gone through a lot together.”
The whole family agreed that the house would be boring without the old sofa.
( )1. What was Grandpa like these days
A. Forgetful. B. Impatient. C. Angry. D. Careless.
( )2. Who does the underlined phrase“the little baby”in Paragraph 7 refer to(指)
A. Martina. B. John. C. Susan. D. Peter.
( )3. What important things did Grandpa experience sitting in the old sofa
①Grandma's death ②holding the little baby—his son
③asking Grandma to marry him ④hearing the news that Grandma was ill
A.①②③ B.①②④ C.②③④ D.①③④
( )4. We can infer(推断) that the family were probably at the end of the story.
A. surprised B. bored C. moved D. nervous
( )5. What's the best title for this passage
A. Martina's wish B. Spring cleaning C. A happy family D. Grandpa's old sofa
四、任务型阅读.(每空2分，共10分)
Dear Sandy,
How are you This week we did a project on the history of London.
My grandfather said that London in the 1950s was a terrible place to live because the air pollution was so bad. There were many factories and they emitted a lot of smoke. The smoke caused heavy black fog in the sky. The people of London called this“smog”. Sometimes the smog was so thick that people could not see at all. Taxis and buses could not go anywhere as it was too dangerous to drive. The smog was also harmful to people's health,and some people found that it was difficult to breathe. In 1956,the government made new laws on the pollution,and the air got much cleaner. Today it is clean and we seldom see smog in London. Since the 1960s,people from all over the world have come to live in London. My grandfather says that this is one of the best changes—now he can eat food from India,China,Italy and Germany in his neighbourhood.
I like living in London today,and I am happy to have friends from all over the world.
Yours,
Jessica
根据短文内容，完成下面的表格.
London has changed a lot
Past ★It was a terrible place to live in the 1950s. ★The1._________pollution was so bad. ★Lots of smoke from 2._________caused heavy black fog called smog. ★The smog was sometimes so thick that people could see nothing. ★The smog was also harmful to people's3_________.
Present ★The government made new 4.__________on the pollution in 1956 and the air today is much cleaner. ★One of the best 5.___________is that people around the world have come to live here. ★People can eat food from India,China,Italy and Germany.
五、根据句意、首字母、英文释义或中文提示写单词.(每小题1分，共10分)
1. According to the present (形势), it's hopeless for our team to win.
2. To make money, the workers had to work outside in such cold__________(环境,条件).
3. Has the government _ (意识到) it's a serious problem
4. She is having an _ (采访) with the actor about his new film.
5. While studying __ (在国外),I met Mary, who later became my best friend.
6. Lucy and Tom have been in love for many years and they' ll get_________ next month.
7. Most of the w ___ goes into the river from the nearby factories every night.
8. They all think it's i ____ to finish the work in such a short time.
9.—I think if we still pollute our e , we won't see the beauty of nature.
—You're right. But people haven't realized the importance of it.
10. When will you _____ ( come back) from England, Helen
六、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空.(每小题2分，共10分)
1. Mr Green ( teach) English in a middle school for ten years.
2. you ( plan) how to organize a show at this time yesterday
3. Tom ( not talk) to his cousin since last Friday.
4.—Be quiet!Mum is sleeping.
— Take it easy. She ___ ( wake) up.
5. It's the third time you __ ( be) late for school this week.
七、根据所给中文意思，用英文完成下列句子.(每小题2分，共10分)
1.自那时起，她已经习惯了这种生活方式.
She the lifestyle since then.
2.你们是通过电子邮件互相保持联系的吗
Do you by email
3.对于我们来说，不可能像以前一样经常打牌了.
It's impossible for us .
4.随着孩子们长大，父母时常感到孤独.
Parents as their children grow up.
5.老师们已经意识到与学生交流的重要性，并采取行动改善这个情况.
Teachers have realized the importance of students and take action to ________ .
八、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整.每空限填一词.(每空1分，共10分)
Michael Leung,a famous TV host in Hong Kong,China,wrote a letter to his son. It is not only 1.h to children, but also good for all ages. The following sentences are 2.f his letter.
Life is 3.s . While you are wasting it today, you' ll realize you are at the 4.e of it tomorrow. So the earlier you start to value your life, the earlier you can enjoy i t .
You can't be successful 5.i you don't study hard, even though some successful people didn't receive higher education.
I don't hope that you will support me for the rest of 6.m life, and I'm not going to do the same for you. You will be living on your 7.o______ when you grow up.
You can ask yourself to be nice to others,but you shouldn't want to get the same from 8.o ___ .
I've kept buying lottery tickets for 9.n twenty years, but I'm still poor. So you have to work hard to be successful. There is no 10.f______ lunch in the world.
九、(鸡西中考改编)书面表达.(共20分)
转眼间，你已经是一名九年级学生了.你还记得刚升入初中时的自己是什么样子吗 这两年在你身上发生了哪些变化 请以“My changes”为题写一篇英语作文.
要求：1.写你三个方面的变化，用上used to结构；2.紧扣作文题目、语言表达准确、语意通顺连贯；3.词数90左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数).
My changes
I'm in Grade 9 and I have changed a lot. First,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
一、1. D 句意：“露西已经从图书馆回来了吗 ”“还没有。我已经给她打过电话了。”not yet意为“还没有”;already 在肯定句中表示“已经”。
2. D 句意：坚持正是让我们从黑暗走向光明所需要的。根据句意可知，从黑暗走向光明，坚持是必不可少的，exactly意为“正好”,符合语境。
3. B 句意：“在采取行动之前，我们应该花更多的时间看看事态的发展。”“没错。”take after与……相像;take action采取行动;take turns轮流;take away拿走。
4. C 句意：对于格林夫人来说，快速地适应中国的生活是不容易的。get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。
5. D 句意：“祝贺你，艾米！你在学习上进步很大。”“谢谢你。”
6. B 句意：听到这个坏消息，他们中的大多数人感到有点悲伤。a bit有点，修饰形容词。
7. C 句意：那位老人独自一人住在一个偏僻的房子里，但他并不感到孤独。alone独自;lonely孤独的;偏僻的。
8. B 句意：“今晚你想看电影《当幸福来敲门》吗 ”“哦，它是一部好电影。但是我已经看过了。”根据already并结合句意可知，此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时。
9. B 句意：在过去的十五年里，琳达的家乡发生了巨大的变化。根据during the past fifteen years可知用现在完成时。
10. A 由答句中“他告诉我它非常感人和有趣。他还想再看一遍。”可知，前句应是肯定回答。
二、1. B 句意：萨姆和他姐姐莉莉正在帮妈妈打扫房间。fill up填满;clean out打扫干净;build up建立;find out 弄清,查明。由下文“Would you please put these paper towel tubes in the bin ”可知,他们在清理废旧物品,所以只有clean out符合题意。
2. C 句意:我能用它们做一个机器人吗 box箱子;book 书y robot机器人;plane飞机。联系下文I like your robot 可知，萨姆想做一个机器人。
3. A 句意：我们去看看在我们的房子里还能找到其他什么东西。our我们的;your你的;their他们的;its它的。根据we可知应用our。
4. D 句意:然后,他们四处走并一直找。run跑;listen 听;cut切;search找。结合上文中的find一词可判断他们在一直找。
5. B 句意:但是它(这个箱子)装满了书。because因为,表因果；but但是，表转折；so所以，表因果；or或者，表选择。结合下文可知，这里表示转折关系。
6. D 句意:你能帮我吗 pen钢笔;hat帽子;leg腿;hand手。联系句意可知，此处用表示“帮助”的固定搭配give sb. a hand。
7. D 句意:萨姆兴奋地说:“当然,没问题!”sadly悲伤地;carefully仔细地;angrily生气地;excitedly兴奋地。根据上文“…‘Then you can have the box,’said Mum.‘Sure,no problem!’…”可以推测萨姆非常兴奋。
8. C 句意：萨姆说：“谢谢。但是他的头坏了，我不会修。”see看见;find找到;发现;fix修理;hit撞。结合But his head is broken可知,机器人的头坏了,应该要修理。
9. B 句意：当我还是小孩儿的时候戴过它。现在它对我来说太小了。big大的;small 小的;perfect完美的;new 新的。联系前一句“I wore it w
10. A 句意：你真的很擅长利用可回收材料做东西！be good at擅长;be good to对(某人)好;be good for对……有好处;be good with善于处理。
三、1. A 细节理解题。由文章第六段中“These days he has forgotten almost everything.”可知,爷爷是健忘的。
Then I was a baby.”可判断,现在戴不了是因为太小了。
2. B 信息指代题。根据文章第七段中The night your father was born可知,the little baby指的是John。
3. C 推理判断题。根据第五、七、八段中when I asked her to marry me,The night your father was born和when the doctor told me your grandma was ill可知,C项是爷爷坐在沙发上经历过的大事。
4. C 推理判断题。根据文章最后两段的对话可知，沙发就像爷爷的朋友。他们被爷爷的故事打动，要把沙发留下来。
5. D 标题概括题。这篇文章主要描述了沙发在爷爷心中的重要位置，就像一个朋友。
四、1. air 2. factories 3. health 4. laws 5. changes
五、1. situation 2. conditions 3. realized 4. interview 5. abroad 6. married 7. waste 8. impossible 9. environment 10. return
六、1. has taught 2. Were;planning 3. hasn't talked 4. has woken 5. have been
七、1. has been used to 2. keep in touch with each other 3. to play cards as often as before 4. feel lonely from time to time 5. communicating with;improve the situation
八、1. helpful 2. from 3. short 4. end 5. if 6. my 7. own 8. others 9. nearly 10. free
九、One possible version:
My changes
I'm in Grade 9 and I have changed a lot. First,I used to be thin,but now I am a little heavier. I used to have long hair,but now I cut my hair short,because I am busy with my study. Second,I have made much progress in English. I used to be weak in it. But with my English teacher's help,now I often get good scores in my English exams. What's more,I'm more outgoing than I used to be.I used to be afraid of speaking in front of people. But now I can give a speech in public. I've also made many friends.
These are my changes. What about yours
(满分:100分 时间:45分钟)
一、单项选择.(每小题1分，共10分)
( )1.—Has Lucy come back from the library
— Not .I have called her.
A. already;yet B. yet;yet C. already;already D. yet;already
( )2. Persistence(坚持) is what we need to keep us going through the darkness to the light.
A. nearly B. probably C. lonely D. exactly
( )3.— We should spend more time seeing how things develop before we .
—That's true.
A. take after B. take action C. take turns D. take away
( )4. It's not easy for Mrs Green in China quickly.
A. to get used to live B. to be used to live
C. to get used to living D. be used to living
( )5.— Congratulations, Amy! You've improved a lot in your study.
— .
A. I don't think so B. All right C. That's right D. Thank you
( )6. Most of them felt sad at the bad news.
A. a few B. a bit C. a bit of D. a little of
( )7. The old man lives in a(n) house, but he doesn't feel .
A. alone;alone;lonely B. lonely;lonely;alone
C. alone;lonely;lonely D. lonely;alone;alone
( )8.—Would you like to see the movie The Pursuit of Happiness this evening
— Oh, it's a good movie. But I it already.
A. saw B. have seen C. see D. will see
( )9. Great changes in Linda's hometown during the past fifteen years.
A. took place B. have taken place C. take place: D. takes place
( )10.—He hasn't watched the movie So Young,has he
— . He told me it's very moving and interesting. He'd like to watch it again.
A. Yes,he has B. Yes,he hasn't C. No,he hasn't D. No,he has
二、(重庆中考B卷)完形填空.(每小题1分，共10分)
It was a sunny afternoon. Sam and his sister Lily were helping Mum_1 the room.
“Hey,Sam,”said Mum.“Would you please put these paper towel tubes in the bin ”Sam looked at the tubes and an idea came to him. He asked,“ Could I use them to make a_2_ ”
“Great idea!”said Mum.“Do we have any other good recyclable materials(可回收材料) ”asked Sam.“ Come on. Let's go and see what else we can find in 3 house,” said Mum.
Then, they walked around and kept_4_.“ This box would be good,” Sam pointed out.“_5_it ’s full of books.”“I was going to put those books on the shelves(架子). Can you give me a_6_ Then you can have the box,” said Mum.“ Sure, no problem!” said Sam_7_.“Now I only need several more things.”Sam happily collected all his materials. He sat on the floor,cutting and gluing them all afternoon.
“I like your robot,”said Lily.“Thanks. But his head is broken,and I can’t 8 it,”said Sam. Lily came up with an idea. She ran away and ran right back with an old hat.“Do you remember this hat ” asked Lily.“I wore it when I was a baby. Now it's too_9 for me.”“Thanks. It's perfect!”said Sam.“What do you think,Mr Robot ”“I love it,”said Mr Robot,in a funny voice.“ You are really good 10 making things out of recyclable materials!”
( )1. A. fill up B. clean out C. build up D. find out
( )2. A. box B. book C. robot D. plane
( )3. A. our B. your C. their D. its
( )4. A. running B. listening C. cutting D. searching
( )5. A. Because B. But C. So D. Or
( )6. A. pen B. hat C. leg D. hand
( )7. A. sadly B. carefully C. angrily D. excitedly
( )8. A. see B. find C. fix D. hit
( )9. A. big B. small C. perfect D. new
( )10. A. at B. to C. for D. with
三、(朝阳中考)阅读理解.(每小题2分，共10分)
Martina's grandpa Peter lived with the family after Grandma's death.
One day,Mum Susan decided to do the spring cleaning. They cleaned the house until everything was clean. Then Mum pointed to Grandpa's sofa and said,“That old sofa has got to go. We'll buy Grandpa a new one.”
But as they moved the sofa,Grandpa stopped them and shouted,“You can't take my sofa!I don't want a new one.”Mum had to say,“We will talk about it tonight when John gets home.”John,Martina's dad,was still at work.
“Grandpa,why don't you let us take away the sofa ”Martina asked at supper.
Grandpa shook his head and said,“I sat in this sofa with your grandma when I asked her to marry me. It was so long ago,but when I sit in this sofa and close my eyes,she seems to be near.”
“It's surprising!”Martina thought.“How can Grandpa remember things from the past These days he has forgotten almost everything.”
Grandpa smiled at Martina and said,“The night your father was born,I sat in this sofa. I was nervous when they placed the little baby into my arms.”
“Many years later,”Grandpa continued,“I sat in this sofa when the doctor told me your grandma was ill. I was lost without her,but the sofa gave me the comfort.”
“I do see now,”Martina looked at Grandpa.“This is not just an old sofa. It is more like a friend.”“Yes,”Grandpa added.“We've gone through a lot together.”
The whole family agreed that the house would be boring without the old sofa.
( )1. What was Grandpa like these days
A. Forgetful. B. Impatient. C. Angry. D. Careless.
( )2. Who does the underlined phrase“the little baby”in Paragraph 7 refer to(指)
A. Martina. B. John. C. Susan. D. Peter.
( )3. What important things did Grandpa experience sitting in the old sofa
①Grandma's death ②holding the little baby—his son
③asking Grandma to marry him ④hearing the news that Grandma was ill
A.①②③ B.①②④ C.②③④ D.①③④
( )4. We can infer(推断) that the family were probably at the end of the story.
A. surprised B. bored C. moved D. nervous
( )5. What's the best title for this passage
A. Martina's wish B. Spring cleaning C. A happy family D. Grandpa's old sofa
四、任务型阅读.(每空2分，共10分)
Dear Sandy,
How are you This week we did a project on the history of London.
My grandfather said that London in the 1950s was a terrible place to live because the air pollution was so bad. There were many factories and they emitted a lot of smoke. The smoke caused heavy black fog in the sky. The people of London called this“smog”. Sometimes the smog was so thick that people could not see at all. Taxis and buses could not go anywhere as it was too dangerous to drive. The smog was also harmful to people's health,and some people found that it was difficult to breathe. In 1956,the government made new laws on the pollution,and the air got much cleaner. Today it is clean and we seldom see smog in London. Since the 1960s,people from all over the world have come to live in London. My grandfather says that this is one of the best changes—now he can eat food from India,China,Italy and Germany in his neighbourhood.
I like living in London today,and I am happy to have friends from all over the world.
Yours,
Jessica
根据短文内容，完成下面的表格.
London has changed a lot
Past ★It was a terrible place to live in the 1950s. ★The1._________pollution was so bad. ★Lots of smoke from 2._________caused heavy black fog called smog. ★The smog was sometimes so thick that people could see nothing. ★The smog was also harmful to people's3_________.
Present ★The government made new 4.__________on the pollution in 1956 and the air today is much cleaner. ★One of the best 5.___________is that people around the world have come to live here. ★People can eat food from India,China,Italy and Germany.
五、根据句意、首字母、英文释义或中文提示写单词.(每小题1分，共10分)
1. According to the present (形势), it's hopeless for our team to win.
2. To make money, the workers had to work outside in such cold__________(环境,条件).
3. Has the government _ (意识到) it's a serious problem
4. She is having an _ (采访) with the actor about his new film.
5. While studying __ (在国外),I met Mary, who later became my best friend.
6. Lucy and Tom have been in love for many years and they' ll get_________ next month.
7. Most of the w ___ goes into the river from the nearby factories every night.
8. They all think it's i ____ to finish the work in such a short time.
9.—I think if we still pollute our e , we won't see the beauty of nature.
—You're right. But people haven't realized the importance of it.
10. When will you _____ ( come back) from England, Helen
六、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空.(每小题2分，共10分)
1. Mr Green ( teach) English in a middle school for ten years.
2. you ( plan) how to organize a show at this time yesterday
3. Tom ( not talk) to his cousin since last Friday.
4.—Be quiet!Mum is sleeping.
— Take it easy. She ___ ( wake) up.
5. It's the third time you __ ( be) late for school this week.
七、根据所给中文意思，用英文完成下列句子.(每小题2分，共10分)
1.自那时起，她已经习惯了这种生活方式.
She the lifestyle since then.
2.你们是通过电子邮件互相保持联系的吗
Do you by email
3.对于我们来说，不可能像以前一样经常打牌了.
It's impossible for us .
4.随着孩子们长大，父母时常感到孤独.
Parents as their children grow up.
5.老师们已经意识到与学生交流的重要性，并采取行动改善这个情况.
Teachers have realized the importance of students and take action to ________ .
八、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整.每空限填一词.(每空1分，共10分)
Michael Leung,a famous TV host in Hong Kong,China,wrote a letter to his son. It is not only 1.h to children, but also good for all ages. The following sentences are 2.f his letter.
Life is 3.s . While you are wasting it today, you' ll realize you are at the 4.e of it tomorrow. So the earlier you start to value your life, the earlier you can enjoy i t .
You can't be successful 5.i you don't study hard, even though some successful people didn't receive higher education.
I don't hope that you will support me for the rest of 6.m life, and I'm not going to do the same for you. You will be living on your 7.o______ when you grow up.
You can ask yourself to be nice to others,but you shouldn't want to get the same from 8.o ___ .
I've kept buying lottery tickets for 9.n twenty years, but I'm still poor. So you have to work hard to be successful. There is no 10.f______ lunch in the world.
九、(鸡西中考改编)书面表达.(共20分)
转眼间，你已经是一名九年级学生了.你还记得刚升入初中时的自己是什么样子吗 这两年在你身上发生了哪些变化 请以“My changes”为题写一篇英语作文.
要求：1.写你三个方面的变化，用上used to结构；2.紧扣作文题目、语言表达准确、语意通顺连贯；3.词数90左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数).
My changes
I'm in Grade 9 and I have changed a lot. First,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
一、1. D 句意：“露西已经从图书馆回来了吗 ”“还没有。我已经给她打过电话了。”not yet意为“还没有”;already 在肯定句中表示“已经”。
2. D 句意：坚持正是让我们从黑暗走向光明所需要的。根据句意可知，从黑暗走向光明，坚持是必不可少的，exactly意为“正好”,符合语境。
3. B 句意：“在采取行动之前，我们应该花更多的时间看看事态的发展。”“没错。”take after与……相像;take action采取行动;take turns轮流;take away拿走。
4. C 句意：对于格林夫人来说，快速地适应中国的生活是不容易的。get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。
5. D 句意：“祝贺你，艾米！你在学习上进步很大。”“谢谢你。”
6. B 句意：听到这个坏消息，他们中的大多数人感到有点悲伤。a bit有点，修饰形容词。
7. C 句意：那位老人独自一人住在一个偏僻的房子里，但他并不感到孤独。alone独自;lonely孤独的;偏僻的。
8. B 句意：“今晚你想看电影《当幸福来敲门》吗 ”“哦，它是一部好电影。但是我已经看过了。”根据already并结合句意可知，此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时。
9. B 句意：在过去的十五年里，琳达的家乡发生了巨大的变化。根据during the past fifteen years可知用现在完成时。
10. A 由答句中“他告诉我它非常感人和有趣。他还想再看一遍。”可知，前句应是肯定回答。
二、1. B 句意：萨姆和他姐姐莉莉正在帮妈妈打扫房间。fill up填满;clean out打扫干净;build up建立;find out 弄清,查明。由下文“Would you please put these paper towel tubes in the bin ”可知,他们在清理废旧物品,所以只有clean out符合题意。
2. C 句意:我能用它们做一个机器人吗 box箱子;book 书y robot机器人;plane飞机。联系下文I like your robot 可知，萨姆想做一个机器人。
3. A 句意：我们去看看在我们的房子里还能找到其他什么东西。our我们的;your你的;their他们的;its它的。根据we可知应用our。
4. D 句意:然后,他们四处走并一直找。run跑;listen 听;cut切;search找。结合上文中的find一词可判断他们在一直找。
5. B 句意:但是它(这个箱子)装满了书。because因为,表因果；but但是，表转折；so所以，表因果；or或者，表选择。结合下文可知，这里表示转折关系。
6. D 句意:你能帮我吗 pen钢笔;hat帽子;leg腿;hand手。联系句意可知，此处用表示“帮助”的固定搭配give sb. a hand。
7. D 句意:萨姆兴奋地说:“当然,没问题!”sadly悲伤地;carefully仔细地;angrily生气地;excitedly兴奋地。根据上文“…‘Then you can have the box,’said Mum.‘Sure,no problem!’…”可以推测萨姆非常兴奋。
8. C 句意：萨姆说：“谢谢。但是他的头坏了，我不会修。”see看见;find找到;发现;fix修理;hit撞。结合But his head is broken可知,机器人的头坏了,应该要修理。
9. B 句意：当我还是小孩儿的时候戴过它。现在它对我来说太小了。big大的;small 小的;perfect完美的;new 新的。联系前一句“I wore it w
10. A 句意：你真的很擅长利用可回收材料做东西！be good at擅长;be good to对(某人)好;be good for对……有好处;be good with善于处理。
三、1. A 细节理解题。由文章第六段中“These days he has forgotten almost everything.”可知,爷爷是健忘的。
Then I was a baby.”可判断,现在戴不了是因为太小了。
2. B 信息指代题。根据文章第七段中The night your father was born可知,the little baby指的是John。
3. C 推理判断题。根据第五、七、八段中when I asked her to marry me,The night your father was born和when the doctor told me your grandma was ill可知,C项是爷爷坐在沙发上经历过的大事。
4. C 推理判断题。根据文章最后两段的对话可知，沙发就像爷爷的朋友。他们被爷爷的故事打动，要把沙发留下来。
5. D 标题概括题。这篇文章主要描述了沙发在爷爷心中的重要位置，就像一个朋友。
四、1. air 2. factories 3. health 4. laws 5. changes
五、1. situation 2. conditions 3. realized 4. interview 5. abroad 6. married 7. waste 8. impossible 9. environment 10. return
六、1. has taught 2. Were;planning 3. hasn't talked 4. has woken 5. have been
七、1. has been used to 2. keep in touch with each other 3. to play cards as often as before 4. feel lonely from time to time 5. communicating with;improve the situation
八、1. helpful 2. from 3. short 4. end 5. if 6. my 7. own 8. others 9. nearly 10. free
九、One possible version:
My changes
I'm in Grade 9 and I have changed a lot. First,I used to be thin,but now I am a little heavier. I used to have long hair,but now I cut my hair short,because I am busy with my study. Second,I have made much progress in English. I used to be weak in it. But with my English teacher's help,now I often get good scores in my English exams. What's more,I'm more outgoing than I used to be.I used to be afraid of speaking in front of people. But now I can give a speech in public. I've also made many friends.
These are my changes. What about yours