2022-2023 学年高三年级英语名词性从句二轮复习课件（26张PPT）
文档属性
| 名称 | 2022-2023 学年高三年级英语名词性从句二轮复习课件（26张PPT） |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 24.7MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-02-23 12:34:23 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
(共26张PPT)
高三名词性从句一轮复习
目 录
1.什么是名词性从句？
2.如何判断这道题考的是名词性从句而不是别的从句？
3.名词性从句的连接词及在语法语篇中的考点？
4.名词性从句的解题技巧是什么？
1.什么是名词性从句？
辨一辨
That he will come is certain.
I know that he will come.
The truth is that I have been there.
The fact that she was late surprised us.
主语从句
宾语从句
表语从句
同位语从句
2.如何判断这道题考的是名词性从句而不是别的从句？
⑴__________+谓宾/系表
It+谓宾/系表+主语从句
⑵vt/vi.+prep./adj.+__________
⑶主+系+__________
⑷抽象名词+__________
主语从句
宾语从句
表语从句
同位语从句
名词+定语从句（修饰限定）
总结：
在什么位置，就是什么从句。
谓语+it+宾补+宾语从句
试区分句子类型
1. The news ________our team has won the final
match is encouraging.
2.The news________________ you told us is really encouraging.
3. Dad made a promise________ he would buy me CD player if I passed the English test.
4. Dad made a promise_____________ excited all
his children.
(同从)
(定从)
that
that/which
that
that/which
(同从)
(定从)
同位语从句: 解释说明名词的内容, that 不做成分, 不能省略。
定语从句: 修饰限定名词, that引导词做句子成分(主语，宾语,
表语）, 做宾语可以省略。
3.名词性从句的连接词及在语法语篇中的考点？
主语
who（人）
what（物）
宾语
who/whom（人）
what（物）
定语
whose（人/物）
不缺主干
“是否”
whether/if
不缺含义
that（占位词）
缺含义
when,where,why,how,because(表从),as if
“哪一个”
“无论，任意”
which（人/物）(有范围)
who/what/which--ever
总结：
从句一定有连词，
从句一定考连词。
缺什么补什么:看从句中缺少什么成分，根据意思选择适当连接词语；如不缺成分且句意完整，则选用______,
句意不完整，需要“是否”的意思则选__________
缺主宾表，根据句意选 ____ , _____________ , _______ _______
缺状语，根据句意选____, _____ ，_____,_____,
注意：who/what/which-ever表泛指
that
whether/if
what
who/whom
which
whose
when
where
why
how
名词性从句在语篇语法中的考点归纳 :
1. When can we omit that
2. Distinguish that, what and which.
3. Distinguish whether and if.
4. Distinguish what&whatever who &whoever…
5.It can be used as a formal subject and object.
1.that 何时不可省
A. that B.(that)
1.I don’t think _______ she is coming.
2.It is a pity ____ he has made such a mistake.
3.The reason is _________ he is careless .
4.The news __ our team won the match inspired us.
5.I don’t think it necessary ___ you should read
English aloud.
6.He told me __________ his father had died
and __________ he had to make a living alone.
A
B
A
A
A
A
B
Conclusion:
that 只有在宾语从句中可省。但在并列的两个宾语从句中，第一个 that 可省，第二个that 不可省。其他情况均不可省。It充当形式宾语时，that不可省。
2.连接词 that 与 what 的区别
1. China is no longer ____ it used to be.
2.______ we can’t get seems better than ____ we have.
3.A modern city has been set up in _____ was a wasteland ten years ago.
4.The problem is _____ we can’t finish the work in time.
5.We express the hope ________ they will come to visit China again.
that
what
what
What
what
that
Conclusion:
what 有意义，在从句中做成分；that无意义，在从句中不做成分
1.I live in ________you called ancient Greece.
2._________ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.
3.Our teacher always tells us to believe in ______ we do and who we are if we want to succeed.
4. Great changes have taken place in the school. It was no longer_________ it was 20 years ago.
what
what
What
what
What用法
小结
什么；…...的地方；…....的东西；
所......的；…...的样子
3.what (什么) / which ( 表选择, 哪一个)
1. --- Do you know _______ Mr Black’s
address is
---He may live at No. 18 or No. 19 of
Bridge Street. I’m not sure of _______.
2. I read about it in some book or other,
does it matter ______ it was
Conclusion:
What 无范围；Which有范围
which
what
which
4.whether/if
1. I don’t know __________ I’ll be free tomorrow.
2. I don’t know _______ or not I’ll be free tomorrow.
3. The question is _______ this book is worth writing.
4. It depends on _______ we will have enough money.
5. _______ they can do it matters little to us.
Conclusion:
1. 在名词性从句中，whether/if 不充当成分, 译为“是否”。
2. whether在主从，宾从，表从，同位从中都可用。
但if 只在动词后的 宾从可用，且不可与 to do, or
not连用,不可紧跟介词后使用。
Whether
whether/if
whether
whether
whether
5.who vs whoever
______ broke the window remained unknown.
_______ breaks the window will have to pay for it.
Conclusion:
1.who类词（who/what,which）有疑问含义，充当成分，表特指
2.whoever类词（whoever/whatever）无疑问含义，充当成分，表泛指
Who
Whoever
熟记以下名词性从句句型
1. It be+adj. +that...
2. It be+n. +that...
3. It be+done. +that...
4. What ...is that...
5. The reason why...is that...
6. That's why..
7. That's because...
8. We have every reason to believe that...
9. I hate/like/appreciate/ see to /rely on it that...
10. I have no idea whether/when/where/how...
11. There is no doubt that...
12. sb holds the view that...
13. I hold the firm belief that ...
14. We may face the fact that...
主语从句
表语从句
同位语从句
宾语从句
4.名词性从句的解题技巧是什么？
一找
二查
三选
：从句
：从句缺少什么成分
：意思适合的连接词
1.(2017 北京卷) Every year, ___________ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.
2. (2019·全国I卷) While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence _______they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.
3.（2018 江苏卷）By boat is the only way to get there, which is _________ we arrived.
4.（2018 北京卷）This is ________ my father has taught me — to always face difficulties and hope for the best.
高考链接●实战操作
whoever
that
how
what
5.(2018 天津卷) The gold medal will be awarded to_________ wins the first place in the bicycle race.
6. (2017·江苏卷) We choose this hotel because the price of a night here is down to $20, half of ______ it used to charge.
7.（2017 天津卷）She asked me________ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn’t.
高考链接●实战操作
whoever
what
whether
8. 名词性从句在写作中非常有用。
①近几年，我们的学校发生了很大的变化，已不再是过去的样子。
②我发现学好英语是很重要的.
高考链接●单句写作
In the past few years, great changes have taken place in our school, and it is no longer what it used to be.
I find it important to learn English well.
易错点1. doubt后面的从句: that VS whether
You can complain, but I doubt whether it will make any difference.
There is no doubt that we will have an exam next week.
易错点2:定语从句VS同位语从句
1.The sad news which/that we read on the internet proved to be ture.
2.It was sad news that a music professor in Beijing committed suicide days ago.
易错点3：介词后面引导词的误用
1. Our success depends upon______well we can cooperate with one another.
2. It all depends upon__________________ they will come back.
3. This is the ring on _______she spend 1000 dollars.
how
whether/when
which
5.总结回顾
识别名词性从句
在什么位置，就是什么从句。
解题技巧
找到从句划括号
根据成分选连词
+翻译（语义是否完整）
that在名词性从句中的省略和不省略。
whether/if 何时不能用if。
wh-和wh-ever引导名词性从句。
that,what &which名词性从句中的区别
6.Summary
Thanks for your listening!
高三名词性从句一轮复习
目 录
1.什么是名词性从句？
2.如何判断这道题考的是名词性从句而不是别的从句？
3.名词性从句的连接词及在语法语篇中的考点？
4.名词性从句的解题技巧是什么？
1.什么是名词性从句？
辨一辨
That he will come is certain.
I know that he will come.
The truth is that I have been there.
The fact that she was late surprised us.
主语从句
宾语从句
表语从句
同位语从句
2.如何判断这道题考的是名词性从句而不是别的从句？
⑴__________+谓宾/系表
It+谓宾/系表+主语从句
⑵vt/vi.+prep./adj.+__________
⑶主+系+__________
⑷抽象名词+__________
主语从句
宾语从句
表语从句
同位语从句
名词+定语从句（修饰限定）
总结：
在什么位置，就是什么从句。
谓语+it+宾补+宾语从句
试区分句子类型
1. The news ________our team has won the final
match is encouraging.
2.The news________________ you told us is really encouraging.
3. Dad made a promise________ he would buy me CD player if I passed the English test.
4. Dad made a promise_____________ excited all
his children.
(同从)
(定从)
that
that/which
that
that/which
(同从)
(定从)
同位语从句: 解释说明名词的内容, that 不做成分, 不能省略。
定语从句: 修饰限定名词, that引导词做句子成分(主语，宾语,
表语）, 做宾语可以省略。
3.名词性从句的连接词及在语法语篇中的考点？
主语
who（人）
what（物）
宾语
who/whom（人）
what（物）
定语
whose（人/物）
不缺主干
“是否”
whether/if
不缺含义
that（占位词）
缺含义
when,where,why,how,because(表从),as if
“哪一个”
“无论，任意”
which（人/物）(有范围)
who/what/which--ever
总结：
从句一定有连词，
从句一定考连词。
缺什么补什么:看从句中缺少什么成分，根据意思选择适当连接词语；如不缺成分且句意完整，则选用______,
句意不完整，需要“是否”的意思则选__________
缺主宾表，根据句意选 ____ , _____________ , _______ _______
缺状语，根据句意选____, _____ ，_____,_____,
注意：who/what/which-ever表泛指
that
whether/if
what
who/whom
which
whose
when
where
why
how
名词性从句在语篇语法中的考点归纳 :
1. When can we omit that
2. Distinguish that, what and which.
3. Distinguish whether and if.
4. Distinguish what&whatever who &whoever…
5.It can be used as a formal subject and object.
1.that 何时不可省
A. that B.(that)
1.I don’t think _______ she is coming.
2.It is a pity ____ he has made such a mistake.
3.The reason is _________ he is careless .
4.The news __ our team won the match inspired us.
5.I don’t think it necessary ___ you should read
English aloud.
6.He told me __________ his father had died
and __________ he had to make a living alone.
A
B
A
A
A
A
B
Conclusion:
that 只有在宾语从句中可省。但在并列的两个宾语从句中，第一个 that 可省，第二个that 不可省。其他情况均不可省。It充当形式宾语时，that不可省。
2.连接词 that 与 what 的区别
1. China is no longer ____ it used to be.
2.______ we can’t get seems better than ____ we have.
3.A modern city has been set up in _____ was a wasteland ten years ago.
4.The problem is _____ we can’t finish the work in time.
5.We express the hope ________ they will come to visit China again.
that
what
what
What
what
that
Conclusion:
what 有意义，在从句中做成分；that无意义，在从句中不做成分
1.I live in ________you called ancient Greece.
2._________ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.
3.Our teacher always tells us to believe in ______ we do and who we are if we want to succeed.
4. Great changes have taken place in the school. It was no longer_________ it was 20 years ago.
what
what
What
what
What用法
小结
什么；…...的地方；…....的东西；
所......的；…...的样子
3.what (什么) / which ( 表选择, 哪一个)
1. --- Do you know _______ Mr Black’s
address is
---He may live at No. 18 or No. 19 of
Bridge Street. I’m not sure of _______.
2. I read about it in some book or other,
does it matter ______ it was
Conclusion:
What 无范围；Which有范围
which
what
which
4.whether/if
1. I don’t know __________ I’ll be free tomorrow.
2. I don’t know _______ or not I’ll be free tomorrow.
3. The question is _______ this book is worth writing.
4. It depends on _______ we will have enough money.
5. _______ they can do it matters little to us.
Conclusion:
1. 在名词性从句中，whether/if 不充当成分, 译为“是否”。
2. whether在主从，宾从，表从，同位从中都可用。
但if 只在动词后的 宾从可用，且不可与 to do, or
not连用,不可紧跟介词后使用。
Whether
whether/if
whether
whether
whether
5.who vs whoever
______ broke the window remained unknown.
_______ breaks the window will have to pay for it.
Conclusion:
1.who类词（who/what,which）有疑问含义，充当成分，表特指
2.whoever类词（whoever/whatever）无疑问含义，充当成分，表泛指
Who
Whoever
熟记以下名词性从句句型
1. It be+adj. +that...
2. It be+n. +that...
3. It be+done. +that...
4. What ...is that...
5. The reason why...is that...
6. That's why..
7. That's because...
8. We have every reason to believe that...
9. I hate/like/appreciate/ see to /rely on it that...
10. I have no idea whether/when/where/how...
11. There is no doubt that...
12. sb holds the view that...
13. I hold the firm belief that ...
14. We may face the fact that...
主语从句
表语从句
同位语从句
宾语从句
4.名词性从句的解题技巧是什么？
一找
二查
三选
：从句
：从句缺少什么成分
：意思适合的连接词
1.(2017 北京卷) Every year, ___________ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.
2. (2019·全国I卷) While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence _______they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.
3.（2018 江苏卷）By boat is the only way to get there, which is _________ we arrived.
4.（2018 北京卷）This is ________ my father has taught me — to always face difficulties and hope for the best.
高考链接●实战操作
whoever
that
how
what
5.(2018 天津卷) The gold medal will be awarded to_________ wins the first place in the bicycle race.
6. (2017·江苏卷) We choose this hotel because the price of a night here is down to $20, half of ______ it used to charge.
7.（2017 天津卷）She asked me________ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn’t.
高考链接●实战操作
whoever
what
whether
8. 名词性从句在写作中非常有用。
①近几年，我们的学校发生了很大的变化，已不再是过去的样子。
②我发现学好英语是很重要的.
高考链接●单句写作
In the past few years, great changes have taken place in our school, and it is no longer what it used to be.
I find it important to learn English well.
易错点1. doubt后面的从句: that VS whether
You can complain, but I doubt whether it will make any difference.
There is no doubt that we will have an exam next week.
易错点2:定语从句VS同位语从句
1.The sad news which/that we read on the internet proved to be ture.
2.It was sad news that a music professor in Beijing committed suicide days ago.
易错点3：介词后面引导词的误用
1. Our success depends upon______well we can cooperate with one another.
2. It all depends upon__________________ they will come back.
3. This is the ring on _______she spend 1000 dollars.
how
whether/when
which
5.总结回顾
识别名词性从句
在什么位置，就是什么从句。
解题技巧
找到从句划括号
根据成分选连词
+翻译（语义是否完整）
that在名词性从句中的省略和不省略。
whether/if 何时不能用if。
wh-和wh-ever引导名词性从句。
that,what &which名词性从句中的区别
6.Summary
Thanks for your listening!