安徽省名校2022-2023学年高一下学期开学考试
英语
考生注意：
1. 本试卷分四部分, 共8页。满分150分, 考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前, 考生务必用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3. 考生作答时, 请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效, 在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4. 本卷命题范围:必修一全册。
第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分）
回答听力部分时, 请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前, 你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What kind of books does Dora like reading
A. English novels. B. History books. C. Biographies.
2. What does the woman think of the movie
A. Horrible. B. Interesting. C. Boring.
3. What is Taylor doing now
A. Typing a file. B. Having a meeting. C. Filling out a form.
4. Why will the woman go to the boxing match
A. To watch it live. B. To see her favorite singer. C. To get the boxer＇s photo.
5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Patient and doctor. B. Husband and wife. C. Driver and passenger.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. The popularity of English.
B. Attitudes toward learning foreign languages.
C. The study pressure on students.
7. What percentage of people are forced to learn a foreign language
A. 21％. B. 27％. C. 35％.
听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。
8. What is the man doing
A. Attending a lecture. B. Hosting a program. C. Holding a conference.
9. What does Susan focus on
A. Car accidents. B. Sickness and health. C. Children's safety at home.
10. Which accident happens most at home
A. Cuts. B. Burns. C. Broken bones.
听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。
11. Where does the conversation take place
A. In a hospital. B. In a gym. C. In a park.
12. What happened to Molly yesterday
A. She fell off the bed.
B. She had trouble breathing.
C. She almost died of heart disease.
13. What annoys Molly most
A. Stopping drinking Coke. B. Giving up fried chips. C. Getting up early.
听第9段材料, 回答第14至17题。
14. What does the woman want to become
A. A scientist. B. A lawyer. C. A teacher.
15. Why will the woman go back to her hometown
A. To continue her studies. B. To thank her teacher. C. To practice law.
16. What does the woman say about English
A. It's useful in many ways. B. It's a must for her job. C. It's a required course.
17. What is the key point to the woman's career decision
A. Her own qualities.
B. Her excellent English.
C. Her teacher's encouragement.
听第10段材料, 回答第18至20题。
18. Who is the speaker
A. A teacher. B. An editor. C. A student.
19. What is necessary for a volunteer
A. Communication skills. B. High scores. C. Experience.
20. What is the best reason for taking the job
A. To learn to write. B. To get rich. C. To have fun.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Best Restaurants in Park City, Utah
Park City is a wonderful mountain destination in the Western state of Utah. Known for its world-class ski sites, Park City is home to delicious food, with no shorlage of restaurants serving a wide range of dishes.
Freshies Lobster Park City
Price range for diners: $6to $32
There's a reason why Freshies stays popular year after year. The owners Lorin and Ben Smaha won the title of World's Best Lobster Roll in 2017 at the Lobster Roll Competition in Portland, Maine.
Details: ;435-631-9861
Goldener Hirsch
Price range for diners:$ 33 to $62
Located mid-mountain in Silver Lake Village, Goldener Hirsch can only be reached through the 800 steps behind it. The restaurant has been operating for decades. Returning guests praise the wiener beef as the can't- miss dishes. There's a cozy, fire-lit bar area for drinks before and after dinner.
Details: /goldenerhirsch/dine; 435-655-6523
Silver Star Cafe
Price range for diners: $ 29 to $49
It is the kind of place where you can come as you are and enjoy a meal as if you' re dining at a friend's home. The pizza here is always winning, as are the house-made desserts. Visitors can also enjoy music while dining at night.
Details:;435-655-3456
High West Saloon
Price range for diners: $ 20 to $56
The spot is popular with the ski lovers. Food here is meant to pair with whiskey. The house burger, topped with fried onions, is second to none. Past diners emphasize that it takes quite a long time before the dinners can enjoy what they have ordered.
Details: ;435-649-8300
21. What can you get from the four restaurants
A. They are owned by ski lovers.
B. Each has its own recommended dish.
C. Diners can enjoy music while eating there.
D. There are no drinks for diners.
22. What's the only way to Goldener Hirsch
A. Cycling.
B. Driving.
C. Walking.
D. Skiing.
23. In which restaurant do the dinners need to wait patiently for their dishes
A. Freshies
B. Goldener Hirsch
C. Silver Star
D. High West
B
Years ago, grandma received a phone call from a stranger. The person told her that she had won a prize, but she would need to send in some money in order to receive her winnings. Grandma immediately smelled a rat but played along.
She asked calmly for the name of the caller, the phone number and where to send her payment. He gave her some information and told grandma she would be receiving a phone call the next day and that a FedEx employee would come to her house to collect the money.
After the phone call grandma called the chief of police in her town and told him that she had got enough information to get them jailed. But the police chief told her there was nothing he could do and told grandma just to ignore these bad people who were trying to take advantage of an elderly person. Grandma wasn't happy with this response. She decided to take matters into her own hands.
The next day, she got another call from the scammers （骗子）, who told her to write out a check for several thousand dollars and wait at home for a FedEx employee to pick up the check late in the afternoon. True to their words, the FedEx employee arrived. Grandma was told that whatever he was picking up was to be sent away overnight and the payment, all based on weight, would be billed to the party that requested the pickup.
On hearing the information, a good idea hit grandma and then she took out from her bedroom a pack of junk she had been keeping for years.
“Can I send all this stuff ” Grandma asked.
“Sure, you can, ” the employee said. “I' Il just need to get a big box. ”
As the employee packed items into the box, grandma put inside a note saying “Go to hell!” in big letters with her name at the bottom. Grandma said sweetly, with a big smile, “I really appreciate your help. ” When the FedEx truck drove away, grandma said she felt an unbelievable amount of joy. She never heard from the scammers again.
24. When did grandma recognize being cheated
A. When she was called to receive her winnings.
B. After she got full information about the stranger.
C. When a FedEx employee came to her house to collect the money.
D. After she had a talk with the policeman on the phone.
25. What made grandma decide to deal with scammers on her own
A. The answer to her request from the police.
B. Her desire to show off her courage.
C. The encouragement from the FedEx employee.
D. Her decision not to trouble others.
26. Which of the following can best describe grandma
A. Calm and unselfish.
B. Joyful and friendly.
C. Humorous and careful.
D. Smart and brave.
27. Why did grandma thank the FedEx worker
A. Because he helped her clean the house.
B. Because he gave her a lift to the police station.
C. Because he warned her against bad people.
D. Because he allowed the junk delivery.
C
Buildings, pollution, poor soil, insects, and even car crashes can add to tree loss. However, between 2016 and 2021, the city of Seattle in Washington state was reported to have lost about 255 hectares of tree covering, for which climate change was blamed. Then came the driest summer on Seattle's record books in 2022. The drier conditions and hotter temperatures have left many trees with brown leaves, naked branches, and extreme seeding. These are all signs of tree stress.
According to Nicholas Johnson, a tree expert for Seattle City Parks, if this warming climate continues we are going to have a lot of trees die. Just like people, under the heat trees get weak.
Researchers from France and Australia studied the effect of hotter temperatures and less rain on more than 3, 100O trees and plants in 164 cities across 78 countries. They found about half the trees in the cities were experiencing climate conditions beyond their limits. They also found that by 2050 nearly all trees planted in Australian cities will not survive.
It's not the gradual change but these extreme swings of too much water, too little water, too much wind, and terrible storms that are going to cause these rapid changes. In 2005, Hurricane Katrina destroyed about 10 percent of the trees in New Orleans, Louisiana. And in 2021, Hurricane Ida uprooted many new tree plantings.
To settle the problem of tree loss, non-native trees have been brought to cities for some time. In the city of Bellevue, Washington, experts are growing different kinds of trees specifically for climate change. On city grounds, they are planting baby giant sequoias, just a few centimeters tall. The giant sequoias are not native to the Pacific Northwest area. But the trees can deal with the lack of rain and insects. Once these trees are established, they grow incredibly fast. Having many different kinds and ages of trees is important to keeping urban forests alive.
“Life always finds a way, ” said Nicholas Johnson. “And in Seattle. people are helping life find a way. ”
28. What is the first paragraph mainly about
A. Natural reasons for tree loss.
B. The terrible climate in Seattle in recent years.
C. The bad condition of trees in Seattle.
D. The signs of tree stress.
29. What is endangering the trees in Australia cities
A. Buildings.
B. Pollution.
C. Car crashes.
D. Extreme climate.
30. How do tree experts solve the problem of tree death
A. By improving planting methods.
B. By changing the kinds of trees.
C. By treating trees as babies.
D. By improving the soil quality.
31. Which is Nicholas Johnson's attitude to the future of trees in cities
A. Positive.
B. Negative.
C. Doubtful.
D. Uninterested.
D
Karen Stocker was inspired by the money guru to begin a savings plan with her spare change throughout the year, known as the lp Savings Challenge. It starts with saving l p on 1 January, 2p on 2 January, 3p on 3 January and so on, with the last day of the year （December 31） hitting 3. 65. If you were to start the challenge on 1 January 2023, then by 31 December 2023 you'll have saved a grand total of 667. 95. Despite ending her challenge a few weeks early, Karen still managed to save 582. 70.
Over the past few years, with everything going up, it's not easy for Karen to afford presents or to pay towards a bill as it is with every other family. When she saw Martin speaking about it on TV earlier last year, immediately she was determined to do it. Soon she bought one of those tins that wouldn't be opened without a can opener. That way she had no temptation to break into it.
It was fun opening and counting it up last month. This year, Karen has enough saved to serve her 12 guests a Christmas dinner. She will no longer be worrying where to find the money from. What's more, she is really looking forward to affording some treats - a doll for her daughter and a nice big cheeseboard for her husband along with some vodka and wine! Oh, and a nice big turkey.
“Thanks to Martin, I have peace of mind this Christmas. And I'm definitely going to be doing this again next year. ” Karen told NeedToKnow. online. After sharing her success on Facebook in a post attracting more than 2, 200 likes, users were quick to offer their praise.
One person said: “What a good idea! I'm going to start one. Thank u for sharing x. ”
Another added: “Well done I am rubbish with money, I actually never knew about this challenge, I'm going to find a jar right now and pop in a penny or 2. ”
“Thank you for sharing as I'd missed this and will definitely give it a go, ” said a third person.
Someone else commented: “I've done this before···sometimes I would pay it backwards···so towards Christmas I'd be paying less…x. ”
32. Which of the following can best explain the underlined word in the first paragraph
A. Designer.
B. Collector.
C. Expert.
D. Giver.
33. What stopped Karen from opening the saving jar halfway
A. That it takes at least two persons to open it.
B. That the jar can't be opened with bare hands.
C. That the jar is kept by her husband.
D. That she put on a note on the jar reminding her not to.
34. Which of the users mentioned in the passage is probably from a rich family
A. The first.
B. The second.
C. The third.
D. The fourth.
35. Which can be used as the title of the passage
A. A saving woman.
B. Ip Savings Challenge.
C. Hard time in Economy.
D. Save for Christmas.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Keep Yourself Healthy at Home
Keeping your health at home is tough, while it's much easier when you go to gyms. 36 In this faster years of living, it is important to know your health and turn to a healthier style of living. One of the best ways is physical activities which are also helpful in reducing risks of obesity （肥胖）, heart diseases, high blood pressure, strokes, and other health issues. Here, I share some valuable tips to provide health benefits at home.
Exercise using everyday household items. 37 Use simple things like full water bottles and soup
cans for weightlifting. Stretching can be done quickly with the help of towels. You can even do squats （蹲） while arranging or cleaning the cupboards. You can also find exercise videos online to do at home with no equipment needed.
38 Eat fruits, vegetables, whole grains, beans, nuts, and other foods that are rich in proteins, fibers, and vitamins and contain less or no sugars and fats. Avoid caffeine and overeating, as they do harm to your health. In addition, reduce sodium intake by limiting salt, soy sauce, and other sodium contents from your diet.
Do housework as an exercise for good health. 39 Sweeping, mopping and dusting required much energy. It also makes your heart beat faster. In this way, you can burn many calories in a shorter time. You can also clean your yard or do gardening, which is a working goal while doing daily housework. In this way, you can knock off your to-do list by gaining health benefits.
These tips are to work well while you are staying at home. 40 If you can find any free time, move more and sit less to be physically active and healthy, as it can change your life.
A. Drink water and limit sugary drinks.
B. Make a balanced diet plan for good health.
C. It is easy to find proper exercise equipment at home.
D. It can also keep your mind fresh, reducing anxiety and stress.
E. But you can make your lifestyle healthy by changing some habits.
F. Cleaning your house can be an excellent physical activity for you.
G. Every amount of work and activity can help you make your life healthier.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was close to Thanksgiving. After selecting my goods, I went up to the checkout line. In front of me was a young woman, wearing old clothes and looking so 41 . She was comforting a newborn who was crying 42 looking after a child under three, who was running and jumping around. My 43 went out to her. I had been in her shoes with my own two sons.
The clerk started checking out her items. Obviously the young mother was 44 of money for all that she had picked out. She was looking at a few items and trying to 45 what she needed to put back. The people in line behind me were getting 46 that she was holding them up. The dancing kid and the screaming baby just added to the 47 of her situation.
Certainly the goods in her basket were what her kids needed for the 48 . My heart broke for this mama, so I 49 her putting them back and told the clerk that I would pay for her. The young mama turned, and looked at me 50.
What I offered to do for that young woman 51 the man standing right behind me, causing him to make the 52 with me. In tears, the young mother hugged both of us. The clerk wiped her 53, too! The dancing kid was still dancing, and the baby was still 54 , but now no one seemed to mind. 55 can be given and received everywhere-even in the checkout line!
41. A. energetic B. helpful C. tired D. smart
42. A. instead of B. except for C. as long as D. as well as
43. A. heart B. body C. hands D. feet
44. A. short B. afraid C. free D. full
45. A. decide B. realize C. improve D. compare
46. A. aware B. curious C. impatient D. calm
47. A. warmth B. stress C. danger D. damage
48. A. education B. festival C. situation D. purpose
49. A. suggested B. minded C. kept D. stopped
50. A. hopefully B. silently C. anxiously D. thankfully
51. A. changed B. touched C. helped D. confused
52. A. date B. choice C. schedule D. payment
53. A. hands B. forehead C. tears D. sweat
54. A. crying B. running C. laughing D. dancing
55. A. Goods B. Kindness C. Lessons D. Knowledge
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On Wednesday morning the Shenzhou XV spaceship carried three astronauts to the Tiangong space station, where they 56. （give） warm hugs from the three other astronauts, 57. had been working there for nearly six months.
The two groups of astronauts chatted for a while and then they 58. （joy） communicated with ground controllers. Millions of people at home and abroad were watching it on the China Central Television.
59. （they） meeting marked the first time that as many as six Chinese astronauts were traveling in space at the same time. Previously, there had been at most three Chinese astronauts in space at 60. time.
The Shenzhou XV spaceship set out on its journey 61. the Tiangong station late on Tuesday night from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwestern China's Gobi Desert. The two groups were scheduled 62. （stay） together for about five days and then the Shenzhou XIV would fly back.
The Shenzhou XV astronauts will stay in the space station for six months to carry out a number of tasks such as conducting spacewalks to fix equipment outside the station and conducting 63. （science）experiments and technological presentations, officials have said.
64. （follow） the arrival of the Shenzhou XV spaceship, the Tiangong space station has developed into its largest size.
China's space program is aimed for peaceful purposes and protecting its security for the benefit of all humanity. China will also welcome astronauts from other 65. （country） to enter its space station to conduct experiments.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
假定你是李华, 今年刚上高一, 在班主任老师的帮助下你认识到手机的危害, 不再在学校玩手机, 因而生活和学习大有改变。请你给外国朋友Chris写封信, 向他介绍你的变化。要点如下：
1. 个人近况；
2. 手机的危害；
3. 不用手机后的变化。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
Dear Chris,
Yours truly,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jack's world was falling down and breaking into pieces and waking up early and going to work was the last thing he desired to do. On Wednesday he came out of his small discouraging room and walked into the crowded and hot bus, and leaned against a seat, started closing his eyes and dreamed up.
All of a sudden, his dream was stopped by the hissing of the bus door. It was his stop and in a rush, he hurried out of the bus. He started coughing since exhaust hit him and he thought to himself not the finest start of the day···oh well, as usual.
Jack still had time, since his working day would only start in half an hour, so to gather his thoughts and to put himself in another annoying work day. Despite what it may seem his life was not that bad. He was a normal guy with some hobbies and friends, a good job, and a bright future. Yet incidentally this August was tough on him and it threw him1 off track.
While walking he met a couple. He could hear them talking in a foreign language and concluded that the language was Russian. He thought that they are probably tourists and are going to simply pass by, yet to his surprise in a broken English the woman asked him.
“Excuse me! Please, could you help ”
"Yes, sure, what can I do for you ”
“We tourist and we lost. Red Tree hotel. Where is it You know ”
Although knowing where exactly the hotel was and although he wasn't in a hurry, because of being so involved in his own hardships and his bad mood he mechanically （机械地）lied saying “I have no idea. I＇m sorry···I' m in a hurry. ” and moved off. He walked about 100 feet and a wave of shame and guilt covered him. Then he imagined how horrifying and difficult it could be staying in a huge city as New York without being able to properly communicate.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
He turned back and fortunately the couple was still there.
Paragraph 2:
Yet seeing the confused look on the couple, he realized what he should do next.英语参考答案
第一部分：
1-5 AAABC
6-10 BABCC
11-15 CBCBC
16-20 AABBC
第二部分：
第一节：
21-25 BCDAA
26-30 DDCDB
31-35 ACBBB
第二节：
36-40 ECBFG
第三部分：
第一节：
41-45 CDAAA
46-50 CBBDD
51-55 BDCAB
第二节：
56.were given
57.who
58.joyfully
59.Their
60.a/one
61.to
62.to stay
63.scientific
64.Following
65.countries
第四部分：
第一节：
Dear Chris.
It's a long time since we communicated last time.Now I'm studying in a senior high school and here I don't
use cellphone any more.With the help of my class teacher I began to know the harm the cellphone does to us
middle school students.Cellphones not only hurt our health but also have a bad effect on our study.It's widely
known that a cellphone can ruin a student.Since I quit using it,I can sleep well and can concentrate on my lessons.
As a result,both my health and study have greatly improved.My teachers and parents often praise me for it.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
第二节：
Paragraph 1:
He turned back and fortunately the couple was still there.He went up to them and told them that he was sorry
for his behaviour,explaining,"I simply got a bit confused.I suddenly remember the location of the hotel."and
then he took out a pen and a piece of paper to draw the route to Red Tree Hotel.He explained to them slowly and
patiently.The couple stared at them confusedly,trying to catch each word they heard
Paragraph 2:
Yet seeing the confused look on the couple,he realized what he should do next.He needed do something of
more importance than sitting in an office the whole day.Immediately he called his boss asking for a leave.After
getting the permission of his boss,Jack told the couple that he would walk them to the hotel.The couple were
delighted.The next hour on the way to the hotel the couple told him stories about their travels and shared their
impressions about this city in their broken English.After they got to the hotel the couple thanked Jack many
times.
高一英语参考答案第1页（共4页）
