广东省广州市越秀区培正中学2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试题（含答案）

2022学年第一学期期末诊断性调研
七年级英语
本调研题共14页, 满分120分。建议完成时间100分钟。
第I卷（共85分）
听力部分（15分）
一、听力理解（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）
听四段对话, 请根据所听到的内容选择正确的答案, 并涂在答题卡的相应位置。每段对话播放两遍。听下面一段对话, 回答第1～2两个小题。
1. What does John want to be
A. A teacher. B. A spaceman. C. A sportsman.
2. What will John do to make his dream come true
A. Watch the space. B. Learn about the Earth. C. Study hard.
听下面一段对话, 回答第3～4两个小题。
3. Where is the coffee shop
A. Next to the bank. B. In the tall building. C. Behind the tall building.
4. How will they go to the museum
A. By bus. B. By underground. C. On fool.
听下面一段对话, 回答第5～7三个小题。
5. What season is it now
A. Summer. B. Autumn. C. Winter.
6. How is the weather in England now
A. Rainy. B. Snowy. C. Sunny.
7. What does the man like to do in winter
A. Go skiing. B. Have a big meal. C. Make snowmen.
听下面一段对话, 回答第8～10三个小题。
8. How many people will go to the cinema
A. 3. B. 4. C. 5.
9. Which film will they see
A. Frozen. B. Kung Fu Panda. C. Hua Mulan.
10. When will they meet
A. 7:30. B. 8:00. C. 8:30.
二、听取信息（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分）
听下面一段独白, 请根据题目要求, 从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息, 并把答案填入答题卷标号为（A）～（E）的空格中, 每个空格填一个或多个单词。录音读两遍。
Tips for (A) ______ Stamps
Start with stamp packets Mare sure lo buy a packet with (B) _______stamps.
Buy (C) _____stamps from the post office They are beautiful and unused.
Gel stamps from (D) _____ They may get slumps from their companies or letters they receive.
Get a (E) _______ You may gel stamps from another country.
笔试部分（70分）
说明：1. 本部分共五大题, 请检查题数；
2. 笔试部分所有的试题为客观性选择题, 请在答题卡上按规定用2B铅笔作答。
三、语音辨别（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）
A）请找出选项中划线部分的发音与所给音标发音相同的单词。
11. /ɑ:/ A. pattern B. grass C. magazine D. traditional
12. /e / A. monkey B. said C. great D. natural
13. /k/ A. fact B. centre C. city D. recent
14. / d/ A. laughed B. called C. opened D. visited
B）请找出划线部分发音与其他三个不同的单词。
15. All of us should stop using plastic shopping bags to help solve the problem of white
A B C D
pollution.
16. Don't climb onto the table to get the book because it is dangerous.
A B C D
17. The astronaut talked about how they could float around in the spaceship without
A B C D
gravity.
C）请指出句子中划线单词的重音位置与其它不同的选项。
18. I saw a girl drive a toy car all around the playground with a remote control.
A B C D
19. I think it will be exciting to make snowmen in winter holidays.
A B C D
20. Mr Xu, my Geography teacher, lives in a building near the Baiyun Mountain.
A B C D
四、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）
请在下列各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
21. ________boy with ________ice-cream in his hand is my best friend.
A. A;the B. The;a C. The;the D. The;an
22. -Excuse me, ________Canton Tower from here
-About 5 kilometres away.
A. how far does B. how far is C. how long does D. how long is
23. -How often does your mother help you clean your room
-- ________. I do it myself.
A. Seldom B. Always C. Never D. Usually
24. Lily ________a lol of money ________her hobby.
A. spent;with B. spends;on C. takes; to enjoy D. took;enjoying
25. -I ________some pancakes just now. Would you like to try some
-Sure! Thanks, my darling.
A. will make B. makes C. making D. made
26. -Madam, please show me ________health code.
-OK. Here it is.
A. you B. yours C. your D. yourself
27. -Would you like some coffee
-Yes, just ________. Thanks.
A. a little B. few C. little D. a few
28. This band is very popular in ________although the singers are not ________.
A. Germany;Germany B. German; Germans
C. German;Germany D. Germany; Germans
29. -What can you see in the painting
-There ________some bread and two _______milk.
A. is;bottles of B. are;bottles of C. are;/ D. is;/
30. This school ________students ________free lunch.
A. provide;with B. provides;with C. provides;for D. provide;for
31. Hurry up, or we ________late for school.
A. are B. will be C. were D. are going lo
32. Reading as ________books as you can helps you make your writing better.
A. many B. much C. some D. any
33. ________a warm spring morning, our class went on a trip to Yuexiu Park.
A. For B. In C. At D. On
34. Mary ________in the fashion show if she ________her homework tomorrow.
A. joins; finishes B. joins; will finish
C. will join; finishes D. will join; will finish
35. -I am worried about the quiz tomorrow.
-- ________
A. Help yourself. B. Take it easy. C. Why not D. Have a good time.
五、语法选择（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分）
阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从36～40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Molly was a milkmaid. Her job was to milk the cows and take the milk to the market to sell. She always wanted to buy 36 with her money because she thought she needed them all.
One day, when she was on the way to the market with a big pot of milk, she 37 to think about buying things again. She wanted to buy a cake and a big basket full of fresh strawberries. When she met a chicken down the road, she said to 38 , “I'm going to buy a chicken with the money I make today. When that chicken lays eggs, I'll be able to sell milk and eggs to make more money!" Molly was planning what else she would buy when she jumped up happily. She forgot about the milk in her pot and suddenly the milk spilled out and spread all over the floor. Molly cried out, “Oh, no! 39 can I buy the chicken now ”
Moral: When you plan for your future, please keep an eye on 40 the things you are doing now.
36. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something
37. A. began B. begins C. begin D. will begin
38. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself
39. A. Where B. How C. What D. Which
40. A. complete B. completely C. completing D. completed
六、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从41～50各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A zoo keeper's work is very interesting but hard. Sometimes it is 41, too.
Every morning, the zoo keepers have to get up at five to prepare the food for the animals. Each kind of animal needs 42 food. For example, the lions eat 43; the deer like grass and leaves; and the parrots must be given fruit and nuts. Sometimes some animals won't let the others eat their 44 If this happens, each of them must eat separately （分离地）.
Also, the zoo keepers must 45 each cage every day. This can be dangerous, especially with lions and tigers. To make the work easier, the animals are put in the sleeping compartments （隔间）while the zoo keepers are cleaning the cages. When the animals are sick, the zoo keepers must 46 them. Each sick animal is kept in a separate cage. Sometimes they must take some medicine and even get injections （打针）. Ii is really not a （an）47 job lo inject a lion!
All the keepers 48 in small houses near the zoo with their family. They do not have 49 at weekends.
The keepers also need to slop 50 from doing dangerous things. Many people get hurt because they sometimes do silly things, like putting their hands into the lion's cage.
41. A. exciting B. amazing C. strange D. dangerous
42. A. different B. delicious C. cool D. beautiful
43. A. carrots B. snacks C. meal D. fish
44. A. friends B. food C. fruit D. children
45. A. push B. open C. wash D. change
46. A. look after B. look for C. look into D. look at
47. A. terrible B. difficult C. useful D. easy
48. A. work B. live C. walk D. rest
49. A. things B. families C. holidays D. animals
50. A. visitors B. lions C. animals D. workers
七、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分；满分30分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（A）
A man had a horse and a dog. Both of them helped the man in many ways. One night, some thieves （小偷）broke the window and got into the house. The dog heard them and started barking （吠叫）. The man quickly got up.
“What is that A dog! Let's run. " said the thieves. They tried to run away but were caught by the man and his neighbors.
The man and everyone else were very happy and highly proud of the dog. From that day on, the horse started thinking, “Everyone thinks that the dog is more useful than me. " The horse wanted to show that he could be useful just like the dog, too.
A few days passed. One night, another two thieves came to the man's house. “We should be careful, friend! I have heard that a dog protects this house. " one thief said to the other. Then, they saw the dog just stilling outside the door. “We had better leave at once. "the other thief said and they left.
Just at that moment the horse thought, “I can start to whinny （嘶鸣）now and people will think that the thieves ran away because of my whinnying. ” Then, the foolish horse started whinnying loudly.
When the man heard the sound, he came out but found no thief. He kicked the horse. “This will teach you not to whinny at night, "he said angrily. The horse didn't know why and felt unhappy.
Just then, the dog came to the horse and said, “It is better to do your jobs than to try to be like me, friend. ”
51. How did the dog help the man when finding the thieves
A. It got up quickly and broke the window.
B. It barked at the thieves and caught them.
C. It heard the thieves and made a loud sound.
D. It caught the thieves together with the man.
52. In Paragraph 2, how did the thieves feel after finding the dog
A. Angry.
B. Afraid.
C. Interested.
D. Excited.
53. Why did the horse start to whinny after the thieves ran away
A. It was calling the dog for help.
B. It tried to get the thieves to leave.
C. It thought that he should be careful.
D. It wanted to show that he was useful too.
54. What did the dog mean by saying “It is better to do your jobs than to try to be like me, friend. "
A. They should work together.
B. The horse should learn barking.
C. The dog can protect the home better.
D. The horse should do the things he is good al.
55. What can be the best litle（标题） of the passage？
A. Do Your Own Job.
B. Learn lo Bark.
C. A Useful Dog.
D. A Foolish Horse.
（B）
Xinhua-Thursday, November 3m, 2022
On Monday, China launched Mengtian, the last part of its Tiangong Space Station. After a 13-hour trip, Mengtian got together with the space station on Tuesday morning.
Mengtian was launched from Hainan Island by a large rocket, a Long March 5B.
Back to 2011, China wasn＇t allowed （允许）to use the International Space Station, so China worked hard to build its own space station, called Tiangong. Last year, the launching of the three parts of Tiangong began. The first and most important part was launched in April 2021. It has the energy and working centre as well as the living area for the scientists in space. Then, in July 2022, China launched a lab cabin （实验舱） called “Wentian". This time, the new part, Mengtian is also made as a lab cabin with 8 rooms for experiments （实验）.
With Mengtian, scientists can do experiments outside the station by operating a machine arm. They can learn more about space. One of the first things they will do on Mengtian is to test how plants grow in space.
At the moment, there are three scientists on the Tiangong. They'll return to Earth in December. But they may work with three new scientists who will arrive later. Tiangong is now large enough for six people to live and work.
China's space station will also work with the European space scientists on some experiments on the Mengtian. China says that one day, foreign scientists will also be able to visit Tiangong.
56. When did China launch Mengtian
A. On October 31st.
B. On November 2nd.
C. On November 3rd.
D. On November 4th.
57. How many people can live and work in the new space station now
A. 2.
B. 4.
C. 6.
D. 8 58. What does the underlined word “operating” mean in paragraph 3
A. Riding.
B. Using.
C. Teaching.
D. Catching.
59. What is the right order（顺序） according lo the passage？
a. China launched Mengtian.
b. China launched the first lab cabin.
c. Scientists will test how plants grow in space.
d. China launched the main part of Tiangong.
e. China couldn't use the International Space Station.
A. e-d-b-a-c
B. e-a-d-b-c
C. a-d-b-c-e
D. a-c-e-b-d
60. This passage is probably a ____.
A. poster
B. guide
C. piece of news
D. story
（C）
http://www.
Haizhu National Wetland Park is a beautiful example of wetlands in the city. The park is not only a good example of water protection, but also a great natural living place for different kinds of birds. Ticket: Mar. - Aug. 40; Other months 30 Time:8:30-17:00 Traffic: No. 4, 5, 6, 17, 61 buses Tel:020-89638189 Website: http://www. /
Yuyin Garden is one of the four top famous gardens in Guangdong. The traditional buildings are still attractive now. Lots of bamboos in the garden make the green natural beauty. The garden is famous for the man-made mountains. Because of the stones and plants, four seasons can be experienced here at a lime. Ticket: Mar. -Aug. 30;Other months 50 Time: Mar. -May 7:15-18:00; Other months 7:15-17:30 Traffic: No. 8, 30, 61 buses Tel:020-34822187 Website: http://www.
Canton Tower is one of the tallest buildings in China. You can get a big picture of Guangzhou on the top of the tower. Besides a big stage for sightseeing, the tower also has places like restaurants, a 4-D theatre and an activity （活动）centre. Ticket: 150 Time: 7:30-17:15 Traffic: No. 19, 61 buses Tel:020-89338222 Website: http://www.
61. Jack and Tom are going to visit the Haizhu National Wetland Park in January. How
much should they pay together
A. 40 yuan.
B. 50 yuan.
C. 60 yuan.
D. 70 yuan.
62. What's Yuyin Garden famous for
A. The traditional buildings.
B. The green bamboos.
C. The plants.
D. The man-made mountains.
63. Which bus can take you to all these three places
A. No. 8.
B. No. 19.
C. No. 30.
D. No. 61. 64. Jack enjoys bird watching. Which place may Jack like the most
A. Haizhu National Wetland Park.
B. Yuyin Garden.
C. Canton Tower.
D. We cannot know.
65. This is a website to ___.
A. sell travel tickets
B. show travel information
C. teach you how to travel
D. talk about modern buildings
第II卷（共35分）
八、单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）
请根据下列句子中所给单词的首字母或括号中提示词写出所缺的单词。在填写答题卷时, 要求写出完整单词。（每格限填一词）
66. Don't t __________away your old clothes. You can give them to someone who needs
them.
67. My e __________sister is two years older than me.
68. How exciting it is to fly a kite on such a w __________day!
69. China Daily is a wonderful n __________ with lots of interesting news.
70. Dad, remember to a __________the online parent-teacher meeting next Monday.
71. Don't go to school without breakfast. It's bad for your h __________.
72. Football teams from thirty-two __________（country） look part in the World Cup this year.
73. We are __________（surprise） at the new look of our school.
74. Anne was Helen Keller's teacher and she __________（teach） Helen to spell and write.
75. Are these books yours or __________（they）
九、完成句子（共15个空格；每空格1分, 满分15分）
请根据所给的汉语内容, 用英语完成以下句子。（每格限填一词）
76. 广州有许多名胜古迹, 例如陈家祠和镇海楼。
There are many __________ of __________in Guangzhou, __________ __________Chen Clan
Academy and Zhenhai Building.
77. 为了我们的未来, 保护地球对我们来说是重要的。
__________ __________for us __________protect the earth for our future.
78. 我想和来自世界各地的年轻人交朋友。
I want to __________ __________ __________young people from all over the world.
79. 当凯特遇到生词时, 她通常查字典。
When Kate comes across some new words, she usually __________ __________ __________ in the dictionary.
80. 我每天很早起床, 以便能按时到校。
Every day, I get up early __________ __________I can get to school on time.
十、看图写句（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）
（根据图画, 用所给提示词的适当形式造句, 每题最多不超过两句；要求包括
所有提示词, 每词不限使用次数, 可适当加词, 要注意语句通顺、语法正确、大
小写及标点准确。）
81. take, about, the Moon, 4 days, we, it, get to
82. sea, summer, nice, il, swim
83. one of, go on a picnic, Ersha Island, place, best
84. any, stand, there, I, subway, hardly, space, for
85. old, new, Guangzhou, where, meet, Shameen Island
参考答案
一、听力理解（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）
略
二、听取信息（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分）
略
三、语音辨别（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）
11~14 BCAD
15~17 AAB
18~20 BAA
四、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）
21~25 DBCBD
26~30 CADAB
31~35 BADCB
五、语法选择（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分）
36~40 DADBC
六、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）
41~45 DACBC
46~50 ADBCA
七、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分）
51~55 CBDDA
56~60 ACBAC
61~65 CDDAB
八、单词填空（共10小题：每小题1分, 满分10分）
66. throw；67. elder；68. windy；69. newspaper, 70. appoint
71. health；72. countries；73. surprised；74. taught；75. theirs
九、完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）
76. places interest such as；77. It＇s important to；78. make friends with 79. looks them up；80. so that
十、看图写句（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）
81. It will take us about 4 days to get to the Moon.
82. It＇s nice to swim in the sea in summer.
83. Ersha Island is one of the best places to go on a picnic.
84. There is hardly any space on the subway for I to stand.
85. Shameen Island is where old Guangzhou mects new Guangzhou.