Unit1 Dream homes 课时练习二2022-2023学年牛津译林版七年级英语下册（含答案）

译林七下 Unit 1 Dream homes 课时练习二
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________
一、单项选择
1．Here are ________ pictures on the wall. You can see a dog in the ________ picture.
A．three; three B．third; third C．three; third D．third; three
2．In Shijiazhuang Zoo, we can see ________ birds and animals.
A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundred of D．hundreds of
3．The students in this class are from different countries. Some are ________, some are________.
A．Japan, Germen B．Japanese, American C．Japan, Frenchman D．Japanese, Germans
4．—Could you ask Tom to ________ this afternoon
—Sure.
A．call me back B．ask me back C．call back me D．call I back
5．My home is only 500 metres _________ from my school. I walk to school every day.
A．far B．far away C．away D．away far
二、完形填空
I have two sisters, Jane and Jenny. These are ____6____ rooms. Jane’s room is always tidy, ____7____ Jenny’s is not. In Jane’s room, her books are in the bookcase. Her quilt and jacket ____8____ always on the bed. Look! This is her desk. You can find a clock and a radio on it. Jane’s English is good. She ____9____ listening to English radio in the morning. And three model ____10____ are on it, too. Are they Jane’s No, I ____11____ they are Jenny’s. Jenny likes to watch movies about planes. This is Jenny’s room. She is not a ____12____ girl. Her things are ____13____. She always says she can’t find her things. Can you see a black schoolbag on the chair Whose schoolbag is it I don’t know. Jane and Jenny don’t have ____14____ schoolbags. What are those _____15_____ the bed They are Jenny’s baseballs.
6．A．they B．them C．their D．her
7．A．and B．but C．or D．so
8．A．be B．am C．is D．are
9．A．like B．likes C．want D．wants
10．A．computer B．computers C．plane D．planes
11．A．think B．thank C．take D．ask
12．A．good B．fine C．well D．tidy
13．A．everywhere B．here C．there D．where
14．A．blue B．black C．red D．white
15．A．of B．to C．under D．after
三、阅读单选
Hello! I’m Peter. Let me tell you about some rooms in my home.
My room is tidy. A computer and some books are on the desk. My school ID card and my schoolbag are on the sofa. A baseball is under my bed. It is my friend’s.
My brother Alan is ten. His room isn’t big. His books are everywhere in his room. They are on the bed, on the chair and under the desk. His computer game and red jacket are on the bed, too.
Our parents’ room is big and tidy. Their things are in order. The books are always in the bookcase. The clock is always there, too. The shoes are always in the box under the bed. The big red of a in their room is beautiful.
16．Where is Peter’s schoolbag A．On the sofa. B．On the bed.
C．Under the bed. D．Under the desk.
17．What is the relationship（关系）betwveen Peter and Alan？
A．They are friends. B．They are cousins.
C．They are brother and sister. D．They’re brothers.
18．What does the underlined words “in order” mean in Chinese
A．杂乱无章的 B．井井有条的
C．空空荡荡的 D．满满当当的
19．Which of the following is TRUE
A．The baseball under Peter’s bed is his father’s.
B．Peter tells us four rooms in his home.
C．There is a sofa in Peter’s room.
D．Alan’s room is big and tidy.
20．What is the passage mainly about
A．Peter’s room. B．Peter’s brother’s room.
C．Peter’s parents’ room. D．Rooms in Peter’s home.
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
21．About six ________ (hundred) people are waiting for the hero’s coming.
22．I’m the ________ to come here today. (two)
23．My name is Jack Smith. My ________ (one) name is Jack.
24．They are both from _____________ (French).
25．A garden is the best place _________ (enjoy) flowers.
五、完成句子
26．他们学校有超过三千名学生。
There are ______ three ______ students in their school.
27．瓶子里装满了水。
The bottles are ______ _______ water.
28．有一间很大的起居室，里面有一个电视机。
There was a big ________ ________ with a TV.
29．我不喜欢和别人共用厨房。
I don’t like ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
30．市中心有许多服装店。
There are many ________ ________ in the ________ ________.
六、根据汉语提示填空
31．There are about three _______ (百) students in our school.
32．I bought a handbag as a present for my mother’s ________ (四十) birthday.
33．— Excuse me. Could you take a _________ (信息) for my mother — Sure.
34．—Is he from ________ (加拿大)
—Yes, he is.
35．This is our ________ (三) time to plant trees.
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：墙上有三张照片。在第三张照片里你可以看到一条狗。
考查数词。three三，基数词；third第三，序数词。根据空后复数名词“pictures”可知，第一空用基数词表示数量；根据第二空前“the”可知，第二空用序数词，表示顺序。故选C。
2．D
【详解】句意：在石家庄动物园，我们可以看到数百只鸟和动物。
考查大数表达法。hundred“百”和具体数字连用时，用单数形式，表示具体的数量；和of连用时，要用复数形式，表示概数。故选D。
3．D
【详解】句意：这个班级的学生来自不用的国家。一些是日本人，一些是德国人。
考查名词单复数。Japan日本；Japanese日本人；American美国人；Frenchman法国人；Germen德国人的错误复数表达形式；Germans德国人，名词复数。此处指一些学生是……人，一些学生是……人，故排除A、C两项。American是单数名词，由“are”可知，应用名词复数，故排除B选项。故选D。
4．A
【详解】句意：——你能让汤姆今天下午给我回电话吗？——当然。
考查代词辨析以及动副短语。根据“Could you ask Tom to”可知，请求让对方回电话，call sb back“给某人回电话”，动副短语中间接人称代词宾格me，故选A。
5．C
【详解】句意：我家离学校只有500米。我每天步行去上学。
考查词义辨析。far远；far away在远处；away相距，远离；away far错误搭配。根据“500 metres…from”可知，空前有具体的数字，此时只能用away，表示相距多远。故选C。
6．C 7．B 8．D 9．B 10．D 11．A 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的两个姐姐Jane和Jenny的房间情况。
6．句意：这是她们的房间。
they她们，主格；them她们，宾格；their她们的，形容词性物主代词；her她，宾格/她的，形容词性物主代词。空格后是名词复数，应用形容词性物主代词their。故选C。
7．句意：Jane的房间总是整洁的，但是Jenny的不是。
and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。根据“Jane’s room is always tidy...Jenny’s is not”可知前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。
8．句意：她的被子和夹克总是在床上。
be动词原形；am是，主语是第一人称I；is是，主语是第三人称单数或不可数名词；are是，主语是第二人称以及名词复数。主语是“Her quilt and a jacket”，用are。故选D。
9．句意：她喜欢早上听英语广播。
like喜欢，动词原形；likes动词单三；want想要，动词原形；wants动词单三。主语是she，谓语动词用单三，排除A/C；like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故选B。
10．句意：上面还有三架模型飞机。
computer电脑；computers名词复数；plane飞机，名词单数；planes名词复数。根据“Jenny likes to watch movies about planes”可知是有三个飞机模型，且应用名词复数。故选D。
11．句意：不，我认为它们是珍妮的。
think认为；thank感谢；take带走；ask问。根据“they are Jenny’s”可知我认为这是模型是Jenny的。故选A。
12．句意：她不是一个整洁的女孩。
good好的，fine好；well好，副词；tidy整洁的。根据“She always says she can’t find her things”以及下文描述可知Jenny不是一个整洁的女孩。故选D。
13．句意：她的东西到处都是。
everywhere到处；here这里；there那里；where哪里。根据“She always says she can’t find her things”可知她不是一个整洁的女孩，东西到处都是，所以她经常找不到她的东西。故选A。
14．句意：Jane和Jenny没有黑色的书包。
blue蓝色的；black黑色的；red红色的；white白色的。根据“ Can you see a black schoolbag on the chair”可知她们两个没有黑色的书包。故选B。
15．句意：床底下是什么？
of……的；to到；under在……下面；after在……之后。根据“the bed They are Jenny’s baseballs.”可知床下面是棒球。故选C。
16．A 17．D 18．B 19．C 20．D
【导语】本文是彼得介绍家里的一些房间。
16．细节理解题。根据“My school ID card and my schoolbag are on the sofa.”可知，彼得的书包在沙发上。故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据“My brother Alan is ten.”可知，彼得和艾伦是兄弟，故选D。
18．词句猜测题。分析“Our parents’ room is big and tidy. Their things are in order.”可知，父母的房间又大又整洁，所以东西都井井有条。此处in order的意思是“井井有条”，故选B。
19．推理判断题。根据“My school ID card and my schoolbag are on the sofa.”可知，彼得的房间有沙发，故选C。
20．主旨大意题。本文是彼得介绍家里的一些房间，选项“彼得家里的房间”符合主题，故选D。
21．hundred
【详解】句意：大约六百人在等待这个英雄的到来。hundred数词，意为“百”，表达“具体几百”用“数字（基数词）+hundred单数形式”。所以表达“六百”用短语six hundred。故填hundred。
22．second
【详解】句意：我是今天第二个来这里的。根据“I’m the...to come here today.”和提示词汇可知，我是第二个到的，空处需填序数词，表示“第几”，two“二”，数词。故填second。
23．first
【详解】句意：我叫杰克·史密斯。我的名字是杰克。根据“My ... name is Jack.”可知，此处指我的名字是杰克；再根据提示词“one”可知，此处考查短语first name“名字”。故填first。
24．France
【详解】句意：他们两个都来自法国。根据“They are both from...”可知，空处是指法国这个国家。France“法国”。故填France。
25．to enjoy
【详解】句意：花园是赏花的最佳场所。the best place to do sth…“……做某事的最好地方”。故填to enjoy。
26． over thousand
【详解】over“超过”，thousand“千”，有数词three修饰，不用加s，故填over；thousand。
27． full of
【详解】短语be full of充满，装满。故答案为(1). full (2). of.
28． living room
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子中缺“起居室”的表达，起居室：living room，固定词组。故填living；room。
29． sharing a kitchen with others
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处表达的意思是“和别人共用厨房”。share sth with sb“和某人共用某物”；kitchen“厨房”，此处是泛指，前面应该用不定冠词a；ohers“其他人、别人”；like doing sth“喜欢做某事”。故填sharing；a；kitchen；with；others。
30． clothes shops city centre
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“服装店”及“市中心”。clothes shop意为“服装店”，空前有“many”，其后跟名词复数形式，即shops；city centre意为“市中心”。故填clothes；shops；city；centre。
31．hundred
【详解】句意：我们学校大约有三百名学生。hundred“百”，前面有基数词修饰，hundred不加s。故填hundred。
32．fortieth
【详解】句意：我买了一个手提包作为我母亲四十岁生日的礼物。forty“四十”，基数词；根据“my mother’s…birthday”可知，此处应用序数词fortieth“第四十”表示顺序，意为“我妈妈的第四十个生日”。故填fortieth。
33．message
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能给我妈妈捎口信吗？——当然了。由句意及语境可推测，本题考查动词短语take a message“捎口信”。故填message。
34．Canada
【详解】句意：——他来自加拿大吗？——是的，他是。Canada“加拿大”，专有名词首字母要大写，故填Canada。
35．third
【详解】句意：这是我们第三次植树了。结合语境和中文提示可知本句表示第几次植树，用序数词表示顺序，空前有“our”，所以直接用“三”的序数词third。故填third。