学案16 感叹句---备考2023中考英语二轮高频考点剖析学案(解析+原卷版)

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名称 学案16 感叹句---备考2023中考英语二轮高频考点剖析学案(解析+原卷版)
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更新时间 2023-02-23 15:33:16

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
学案18 感叹句
备考2023中考英语二轮高频考点剖析学案
考点扫描☆聚焦中考
分析近年中考真题可知,感叹句为中考的高频考点,主要出现在单项选择、按要求完成句子中。主要涉及what引导的感叹句和how引导的感叹句。
高频考点一:What开头的感叹句
1.What + a / an +adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其他成分!
例如: What a strong boy he is!   他是多么壮的一个小伙子啊!
What an honest girl Mary is!  玛丽是一个多么诚实的小女孩啊!
2.What +adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他成分!
例如: What brave soldiers they are!   这些士兵们真勇敢啊!
What fine weather it is today! 今天的天气真不错啊!
一点通:what +名词短语(形容词+名词),单数可数名词前带a/an,复数和不可数名词不带。
易错题专练:错误:What a fine weather! weather为不可数名词,前不带a.
正确: What fine weather!/What a fine day!
高频考点二:How 开头的感叹句
1.How + adj.+ a / an +名词+主语+谓语+其他成分!
例如: How exciting a football match it is! 多么振奋人心的一场球赛啊!
How kind an old man he is! 他是一位多么善良的老人啊!
2.How + adj./adv.+ 主语+谓语+其他成分!
例如: How tall Yao Ming is! 姚明真高啊!
How fast the dragonfly flies! 蜻蜓飞得真快啊!
一点通:how +形容词/副词,形容词副词后面不修饰名词,后面即使有名词,都会有冠词隔开,作为感叹句的主语。
考点剖析☆名师点拨
高频考点剖析一:感叹句句型
【句型一】What + (a / an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语!
What a clever boy he is! (他是个)多么聪明的男孩啊!
What an interesting story it is! (这是个)多么有趣的故事啊!
What fine weather it is! 多好的天气啊!
What beautiful flowers they are! (它们是)多么漂亮的花啊!
【批注】 在感叹句中,What a / an 常用来修饰单数可数名词,若其前面的形容词为元音开头,则用 an。what 是用来修饰复数可数名词和不可数名词。但有些不可数名词,如 rain, surprise, breakfast, lunch 等,当前面有形容词修饰,使抽象名词具体化时,则要用 what a / an,如:
What a heavy rain it is! 多大的一场雨啊!
What a great surprise it is! 这多么令人惊奇啊!
What a rich breakfast it is! 多么丰盛的一顿早餐啊!
高频考点剖析二:【句型二】How + 形容词 / 副词 + 主语 + 谓语!
How well you look! 你气色真好!
How kind you are! 你心肠真好!
How beautifully you sing! 你唱得真好听!
Strawberries! How nice! 草莓! 多好呀!
How clever the boy is! 这个男孩多么聪明啊!
How fast he runs! 他跑得多么快啊!
注意
(1)要修饰名词的形容词不能是表数量的many, much, little, few,遇此情况要用how,即使它们后面跟有名词:
How many books he has! 他的书真多!
How much money he gave her! 他给了她好多钱呀!
How little money I have! 我的钱多么少呀!
How few friends he has! 他的朋友真少!
比较:What a little box it is! 多小巧的盒子呀!(该little不表示数量)
(2)有时句中的主语和谓语可以省略:
How fast! 多快呀!
How nice! 多好呀!
How beautiful! 多美呀!
How nice of you to come! 你来了真好!
(3)常见的不可数名词有news, work, weather, homework, information, advice, experience经验,fun趣事,progress;
但有些不可数名词前面有形容词修饰,使抽象名词具体化,则在形容词前加a/an,如rain, surprise, breakfast, lunch…
例如:What a great surprise it is! What a heavy rain it is!
考点过关☆专项突破
(  )1. ________ wonderful speech Emma gave at the UN conference!
A. How B. What C. What a D. What an
【解析】考查感叹句。句意:艾玛在联合国大会上的演讲多精彩啊! 感叹句常由what和how引导。what修饰名词或名词短语,有以下两种形式:1.What+a(an)+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!;How修饰形容词或副词,其常见句型结构是:How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!分析句子结构可知此处感叹句的中心词是可数名词speech,用what修饰;speech是可数名词单数,因此what后需加冠词;结合wonderful首字母发辅音,因此用a。故选C。
【答案】C
(  )2. —Tu Youyou has won the Nobel Prize.
—________ great she is! We Chinese are so proud of her.
A. What a B. What C. How a D. How
【解析】考查感叹句。句意“屠呦呦获得了诺贝尔奖。”“她多么伟大啊!我们中国人为她感到非常骄傲。”分析句子结构可知,空后只有形容词,感叹词应用how,故选D。
【答案】D
(  )3. —________ bad the weather is today! What shall we do today
—How about staying at home and reading some interesting books
A. How B. What C. What a D. How a
【解析】考查感叹句。句意“今天的天气是多么糟糕呀!我们今天应该做什么呢?”“待在家里读些有趣的书怎么样?”分析句子结构可知,此感叹句符合“how+形容词+主语+谓语”结构。故选A。
【答案】A
(  )4. We have to say goodbye, ________ time flies!
A. what     B. how        C. what a
【解析】考查感叹句。句意:时光飞逝,我们得说再见了!分析句子结构,主语是time,谓语是flies,故此处用how引导感叹句,故选B。
【答案】B
(  )5. —It is reported that cancer can be controlled at a temperature lower than 110℃ below zero.
—Really?________ nice surprise!
A. How B. What C. What a D. What an
【解析】考查感叹句。句意“据报道,癌症在温度低至零下110摄氏度能被控制。”“真的吗?太神奇了!” surprise前面有nice修饰,此处为可数名词,应该用what a修饰。故选C。
【答案】C
(  )6. _______ useful dictionary it is! It's very helpful for English study.
A. What a B. What an C. How a D. How
【解析】考查感叹句。句意:多么有用的词典啊!它对学习英语非常有用。中心词dictionary为可数名词单数,感叹句应由what a来引导,故选A。
【答案】A
(  )7.—Jane won the first prize in the English speech contest.
— ________ big progress she has made! She used to be weak in English.
A. How B. How a C. What D. What a
【解析】考查感叹句。句意“简在英语演讲比赛中获得了第一名。”“她取得了很大的进步啊!她过去在英语学习上很薄弱。”分析句子结构可知,此处符合感叹句的构成句式:What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓!故选C。
【答案】C
(  )8. —The firemen did all their best to put out the fire.
—________ excellent firemen!
A. What B. What an C. How an D. How
【解析】考查感叹句。句意“消防员们尽他们最大的努力灭火。”“多么优秀的消防员啊!”分析空格所在句子,excellent为形容词,firemen为名词,故本句用what引导,firemen为复数,因此不用冠词,故选A。
【答案】A
考点延伸☆强化训练
1.(2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨市第四十七中学校考三模)Oh. John! You’ve passed the exam. ________ pleasant surprise you gave us!
A.How a B.What a C.What
【答案】B
【详解】句意:噢,约翰!你已经通过了考试。你给了我们一个多么愉快的惊喜啊!
考查感叹句。感叹句结构为what+(a/an)+adj+n+主谓,或者how+adj/adv+主谓。分析句子可知,本句中心词surprise是名词,在此处表示“吃惊的事”,是可数名词,空前冠词用a。故选B。
2.(2022·甘肃天水·校联考模拟预测)________ useful information you’ve provided!
A.What a B.What C.What an D.How
【答案】B
【详解】句意:你提供了多么有用的信息!
考查感叹句。感叹句常用句型有:①What + (a / an) +形容词+名词+主语+谓语!;②How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语!句子中心词为不可数名词“information”,故应用what修饰,故选B。
3.(2022·内蒙古·模拟预测)—The______ Beijing’s Winter Olympic Games was held on February 4 of 2016.
—_______ exciting news for that long winter vacation!
A.twenty-four, How a B.twenty-fourth, What
C.twenty-four, What an D.twenty-fourth, How
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——第24届北京冬奥会于2016年2月4日举行。——对于漫长的寒假来说,这是多么令人兴奋的消息啊!
考查数词以及感叹句。twenty-four二十四,基数词;twenty-fourth第二十四,序数词。根据“The… Beijing’s Winter Olympic Games”可知,此处指第24届北京冬奥会,用序数词表示顺序。中心词news是不可数名词,用what引导的感叹句结构:What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓,故选B。
4.(2022·四川雅安·四川省汉源县第一中学校考一模)________ useful advice our Chinese teacher gave me!
A.How a B.What C.What a D.How
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我们语文老师给了我多么有用的建议啊!
考查感叹句。根据“useful advice our Chinese teacher gave me!”可知,本句的中心词为advice,是不可数名词,因此感叹句型用“what+形容词+不可数名词+主谓”。故选B。
5.(2022·湖北襄阳·统考一模)—It is reported that the Chinese Women’s soccer team won the 2022 Asian Cup.
—________ exciting news it is! We should learn from their spirit.
A.What a B.How a C.What D.How
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——据报道,中国女足赢得了2022年亚洲杯冠军。——这是多么令人兴奋的消息!我们应该学习她们的精神。
考查what引导的感叹句。根据“exciting news it is!”可知该句为感叹句,exciting news为不可数名词,其前应用what来引导,其句型结构为“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓”。故选C。
6.(2022·广西贵港·统考三模)—What ________ nice day! Let’s go for a picnic.
—Sounds great.
A./ B.a C.an D.the
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——多么好的天气啊!我们一起去野餐吧。——听起来不错。
考查感叹句。/不填;a一(用于以辅音音素发音开头的单词前);an一(用于以元音音素发音开头的单词前);the这个。根据“What...nice day!”可知,该句为感叹句,句型用“what a/an+形容词+名词单数”,此空后是以辅音音素发音开头的形容词nice,所以此空应是a。故选B。
7.(2022·湖北黄石·统考一模)________ pretty hair she has, nice and thick!
A.How a B.How C.What a D.What
【答案】D
【详解】句意:她的头发多漂亮啊,又好又厚!
考查感叹句。根据“... pretty hair she has, nice and thick!”可知感叹句的中心词是不可数名词hair,此处用“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓+其他”结构。故选D。
8.(2022·吉林长春·校考模拟预测)—________ amazing the ice lanterns are!
—Yes. I enjoyed them so much.
A.How B.What C.How an D.What an
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——冰灯多神奇啊!——是的。我非常喜欢它们。
考查感叹句。本句中心词amazing是形容词,符合结构:How+形容词+主语+谓语。故选A。
9.(2022·海南省直辖县级单位·校联考模拟预测)I like the movie The Battle at Lake Changjin. ________ exciting movie it is!
A.How B.What a C.What an
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我喜欢电影《长津湖》。多么令人兴奋的电影啊!
考查感叹句。根据“... exciting movie it is!”可知感叹句中心词是可数名词movie,此处用“What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓!”结构;exciting以元音音素开头,其前用不定冠词an。故选C。
10.(2022·江西宜春·校考模拟预测)— Listen! Someone is playing the piano.
—Wow! ________ beautiful music! I like it very much.
A.What B.How C.What a D.How a
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——听,有人在弹钢琴。——哇!多么美妙的音乐!我非常喜欢它。
考查感叹句。What用来感叹名词;How用来感叹形容词,副词或动词,句子中“beautiful music”是名词短语,且music是不可数名词,所以用What感叹。故选A。
11.(2022·广西南宁·南宁市第二十六中学校考三模)—________ excellent girl you are!
—It’s very kind of you to say so.
A.What B.What an C.How
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你是一个多么优秀的女孩子啊!——你这样说真是很暖心。
考查感叹句的结构。根据第一句话末尾的标点可知,这是个感叹句,两种结构分别是what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主谓,how+adj./adv.+主谓。句中you are是该感叹句的主谓,excellent是形容词,girl是可数名词的单数形式,符合由what an引导的感叹句结构。故选B。
12.(2022·山东济南·统考二模)________ bad weather it is today! You’d better stay at home.
A.What a B.What an C.How D.What
【答案】D
【详解】句意:今天天气真糟糕! 你最好待在家里。
考查感叹句。“weather”不可数,根据感叹句句型可知,本题符合感叹句句型What+adj.+n.(不可数名词或复数名词)+主+谓!故选D。
13.(2022·西藏拉萨·校考模拟预测)________ exciting news it is!
A.What an B.How an C.How D.What
【答案】D
【详解】句意:多么令人激动的消息啊!
考查感叹句。“What”引导的感叹句后加名词或名词短语,“How”引导的感叹句后加形容词或副词,“exctiting news”是名词短语,因此用“What”引导,排除选项B和C;“news”是不可数名词,因此不加冠词。故选D。
14.(2022·重庆璧山·统考一模)I heard Erquan Yingyue for the first time yesterday. ______ sad story behind the music!
A.What B.What the C.What a D.What an
【答案】C
【详解】句意:昨天我第一次听到《二泉映月》。音乐背后的故事多么悲伤啊!
考查感叹句。根据句末标点可知,此题考查感叹句。结合选项可知,本题考查的是what引导的感叹句。感叹句的结构为:what+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!因为sad为辅音音素开头的单词,所以用a。故选C。
15.(2022·江苏泰州·校考三模) ________ moving time Wang Yaping had “catching” a star for her daughter!
A.How B.How a C.What D.What a
【答案】D
【详解】句意:王亚平为女儿“摘”了一颗星星,真是感人的时刻啊!
考查感叹句。本句强调的中心词是time,当time作具体的“时间”概念时是可数名词,结构是“What a+adj.+可数名词+主语+谓语!”。故选D。
16.(2022·江苏盐城·校考二模)―________ useful method you gave me! Thanks a lot.
―Don’t mention it.
A.What a B.How C.What an D.What
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你给我的方法多有用啊!太谢谢了!——不用介意。
考查What引导的感叹句。根据中心词“method”为可数名词单数,useful的第一个字母发的是辅音可知,此处要用感叹句结构“What+a+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”。所以空格处要填“What a”。故选A。
17.(2022·江苏盐城·校考三模)—Many people say the temperature in Dongtai this spring is just like a roller coaster.
—Yes, it’s true. _________ !
A.What a strange weather B.How a strange weather
C.How changeable weather D.What changeable weather
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——很多人说,今年春天东台的气温就像过山车。——是真的。多么变化无常的天气啊!
考查形容词辨析和感叹句。strange奇怪的;changeable多变的;“weather”是不可数名词,不能与不定冠词a连用,排除A和B,感叹句的中心词是不可数名词weather,用“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!”句型表示,故选D。
18.(2022·辽宁铁岭·校考一模)Young people are the future of our country. ________ necessary it is for them to be creative!
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
【答案】C
【详解】句意:年轻人是我们国家的未来。他们的创造力是多么的必要啊!
考查感叹句。感叹句的中心词necessary是形容词,此处用“How+形容词+主谓!”结构。故选C。
19.(2022·山东济南·统考一模)—This is a photo of our family.
—Wow!________ happy family!
A.What B.What a C.What an D.How
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——这是我们家的一张照片。——哇!多么幸福的家庭啊!
考查感叹句。此句中心词为family“家庭”,符合句型结构: What +a/an+形容词+单数可数名词(+主语+谓语动词),happy是以辅音音素开头,应用a,故选B。
20.(2022·江苏宿迁·统考三模)________ Andy has made this term! He worked harder than any other student in his class.
A.What a great progress B.How great a progress
C.What great progress D.How great progress
【答案】C
【详解】句意:安迪这学期取得了多么大的进步啊!他比班上任何其他学生学习都努力。
考查感叹句。根据“Andy has made this term!”及结合选项可知,此处为感叹句,make great progress表达“取得很大进步”,中心词progress为不可数名词,因此用感叹句型“what+形容词+不可数名词+主谓”。故选C。
21.(2022·贵州铜仁·统考一模)—China has already succeeded in hosting The 24th Winter Olympics in 2022.
—________ exciting news it is!
A.How B.What an C.What a D.What
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——中国已经成功举办了2022年第24届冬奥会。——这是多么令人振奋的消息!
考查感叹句。在感叹句中,what修饰名词,how修饰形容词/副词,语境中exciting 是形容词;news 是不可数名词,主语是it,系动词是is,句型结构为:What +形容词+不可数名词+主谓!故选D。
22.(2022·江苏镇江·统考模拟预测)—It’s reported that PE marks will be raised in the Entrance Examination for the High School.
—________ big news! So it’s important for students to exercise every day.
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——据报道,高中入学考试的体育成绩将会提高。——多大的新闻啊!所以对学生来说每天锻炼是很重要的。
考查感叹句。What引导的感叹句,修饰的中心词是名词;How引导的感叹句,修饰的中心词是形容词或副词。本句中心词news是不可数名词,故用what引导感叹句,结构是What+形容词+不可数名词+(主谓)!。故选A。
23.(2022·山东青岛·青岛大学附属中学校考二模)—Did you watch ________ opening ceremony of the 24th Winter Olympic Games
—Of course! What ________ exciting event!
A.an; an B.an; the C.the; an D.the; the
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——第24届冬奥会开幕式看了吗?——当然!多么令人兴奋的事件啊!
考查冠词和感叹句。第一处特指第24届冬奥会的开幕式,用定冠词the;第二处强调的中心词是可数名词单数event,用“What+a/an+adj+可数名词单数!”句型表示,exciting首字母发元音音素。故选C。
24.(2022·湖北恩施·三模)— ________ amazing team!
—Yes. They keep trying and never give up.
A.What a B.What an C.How
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——多棒的队伍啊!——是的。他们不断努力, 永不放弃。
考查感叹句的用法。“amazing team”是名词短语,因此用“what”引导,而且“amazing team”是可数名词单数且以元音音素开头,因此要加不定冠词an。故选B。
25.(2022·云南·统考模拟预测)— Do you know that our class won first prize in the Singing Competition
— Really ________ good news!
A.How B.What a C.How an D.What
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你知道我们班在歌唱比赛中得了一等奖吗?——真的吗?真是个好消息!
考查感叹句。感叹句常用句型有:①What + (a / an) +形容词+名词+主语+谓语!;②How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语!。该句中心词为不可数名词“news”,故应用what修饰。故选D。
26.(2022·福建厦门·厦门市莲花中学校考二模)— I bought a robotic dog. It can carry things and follow me just like a real dog.
— ________ pet you’ve got!
A.How cute B.What perfect C.What a smart
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我买了一只机器狗。它能带东西和跟着我走,就像一只真狗一样。——你有多么聪明的一个宠物啊!
考查感叹句。感叹句可由what和how引导,how加形容词或副词加主谓;what加名词或名词短语加主谓。根据空格后“pet”可知是名词,因此用what引导,pet是可数名词单数,因此要加不定冠词a。故选C。
27.(2022·甘肃武威·统考模拟预测)________ wonderful experiment Wang Yaping did with Bing Dwen Dwen in Tianhe core module (核心舱) on March 23.
A.What a B.What C.How a D.How
【答案】A
【详解】句意:3月23日,王亚平在天和核心舱用冰墩墩做了一个多么神奇的实验啊。
考查感叹句。根据“…wonderful experiment Wang Yaping did...”可知,wonderful“精彩的”,形容词;experiment“实验”,单数可数名词;“Wang Yaping did”是句子的主语和谓语。因此句子符合What引导的感叹句结构:What+a/an+形容词+可数名词+主语+谓语。“wonderful”的首字母发辅音,因此用“a”。故选A。
28.(2022·四川凉山·统考一模)— ________ fine weather it is today! Let’s go fishing together!
—That sounds good.
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——今天天气多么好!我们去钓鱼吧。——好听起来不错。
考查感叹句。中心词“weather”是不可数名词,用“what”引导的感叹句,结构:What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓!故选A。
29.(2022·云南临沧·统考二模)—Did you have the class that was taught by Wang Yaping from China’s space station
—Yes. ________ amazing class it was!
A.How B.What C.What a D.What an
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你上过中国空间站王亚平教授的课吗?——对。这是一门多么了不起的课啊!
考查感叹句。what是引导感叹名词的感叹句,how是引导感叹形容词的感叹句,class“课”,是名词单数,amazing“令人惊叹的”,是形容词,首字母发音是元音音素用不定冠词an。故选D。
30.(2022·湖南株洲·统考一模)________ fine weather! Many people are singing and dancing in the park.
A.How B.What C.What a
【答案】B
【详解】句意:多好的天气啊!许多人在公园里唱歌跳舞。
考查感叹句。根据“!”可知,该句为感叹句,根据“fine weather”可知,该句的句型结构是:what+形容词+不可数名词+其它。故选B。
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学案18 感叹句
备考2023中考英语二轮高频考点剖析学案
考点扫描☆聚焦中考
分析近年中考真题可知,感叹句为中考的高频考点,主要出现在单项选择、按要求完成句子中。主要涉及what引导的感叹句和how引导的感叹句。
高频考点一:What开头的感叹句
1.What + a / an +adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其他成分!
例如: What a strong boy he is!   他是多么壮的一个小伙子啊!
What an honest girl Mary is!  玛丽是一个多么诚实的小女孩啊!
2.What +adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他成分!
例如: What brave soldiers they are!   这些士兵们真勇敢啊!
What fine weather it is today! 今天的天气真不错啊!
一点通:what +名词短语(形容词+名词),单数可数名词前带a/an,复数和不可数名词不带。
易错题专练:错误:What a fine weather! weather为不可数名词,前不带a.
正确: What fine weather!/What a fine day!
高频考点二:How 开头的感叹句
1.How + adj.+ a / an +名词+主语+谓语+其他成分!
例如: How exciting a football match it is! 多么振奋人心的一场球赛啊!
How kind an old man he is! 他是一位多么善良的老人啊!
2.How + adj./adv.+ 主语+谓语+其他成分!
例如: How tall Yao Ming is! 姚明真高啊!
How fast the dragonfly flies! 蜻蜓飞得真快啊!
一点通:how +形容词/副词,形容词副词后面不修饰名词,后面即使有名词,都会有冠词隔开,作为感叹句的主语。
考点剖析☆名师点拨
高频考点剖析一:感叹句句型
【句型一】What + (a / an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语!
What a clever boy he is! (他是个)多么聪明的男孩啊!
What an interesting story it is! (这是个)多么有趣的故事啊!
What fine weather it is! 多好的天气啊!
What beautiful flowers they are! (它们是)多么漂亮的花啊!
【批注】 在感叹句中,What a / an 常用来修饰单数可数名词,若其前面的形容词为元音开头,则用 an。what 是用来修饰复数可数名词和不可数名词。但有些不可数名词,如 rain, surprise, breakfast, lunch 等,当前面有形容词修饰,使抽象名词具体化时,则要用 what a / an,如:
What a heavy rain it is! 多大的一场雨啊!
What a great surprise it is! 这多么令人惊奇啊!
What a rich breakfast it is! 多么丰盛的一顿早餐啊!
高频考点剖析二:【句型二】How + 形容词 / 副词 + 主语 + 谓语!
How well you look! 你气色真好!
How kind you are! 你心肠真好!
How beautifully you sing! 你唱得真好听!
Strawberries! How nice! 草莓! 多好呀!
How clever the boy is! 这个男孩多么聪明啊!
How fast he runs! 他跑得多么快啊!
注意
(1)要修饰名词的形容词不能是表数量的many, much, little, few,遇此情况要用how,即使它们后面跟有名词:
How many books he has! 他的书真多!
How much money he gave her! 他给了她好多钱呀!
How little money I have! 我的钱多么少呀!
How few friends he has! 他的朋友真少!
比较:What a little box it is! 多小巧的盒子呀!(该little不表示数量)
(2)有时句中的主语和谓语可以省略:
How fast! 多快呀!
How nice! 多好呀!
How beautiful! 多美呀!
How nice of you to come! 你来了真好!
(3)常见的不可数名词有news, work, weather, homework, information, advice, experience经验,fun趣事,progress;
但有些不可数名词前面有形容词修饰,使抽象名词具体化,则在形容词前加a/an,如rain, surprise, breakfast, lunch…
例如:What a great surprise it is! What a heavy rain it is!
考点过关☆专项突破
(  )1. ________ wonderful speech Emma gave at the UN conference!
A. How B. What C. What a D. What an
【解析】考查感叹句。句意:艾玛在联合国大会上的演讲多精彩啊! 感叹句常由what和how引导。what修饰名词或名词短语,有以下两种形式:1.What+a(an)+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!;How修饰形容词或副词,其常见句型结构是:How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!分析句子结构可知此处感叹句的中心词是可数名词speech,用what修饰;speech是可数名词单数,因此what后需加冠词;结合wonderful首字母发辅音,因此用a。故选C。
【答案】C
(  )2. —Tu Youyou has won the Nobel Prize.
—________ great she is! We Chinese are so proud of her.
A. What a B. What C. How a D. How
【解析】考查感叹句。句意“屠呦呦获得了诺贝尔奖。”“她多么伟大啊!我们中国人为她感到非常骄傲。”分析句子结构可知,空后只有形容词,感叹词应用how,故选D。
【答案】D
(  )3. —________ bad the weather is today! What shall we do today
—How about staying at home and reading some interesting books
A. How B. What C. What a D. How a
【解析】考查感叹句。句意“今天的天气是多么糟糕呀!我们今天应该做什么呢?”“待在家里读些有趣的书怎么样?”分析句子结构可知,此感叹句符合“how+形容词+主语+谓语”结构。故选A。
【答案】A
(  )4. We have to say goodbye, ________ time flies!
A. what     B. how        C. what a
【解析】考查感叹句。句意:时光飞逝,我们得说再见了!分析句子结构,主语是time,谓语是flies,故此处用how引导感叹句,故选B。
【答案】B
(  )5. —It is reported that cancer can be controlled at a temperature lower than 110℃ below zero.
—Really?________ nice surprise!
A. How B. What C. What a D. What an
【解析】考查感叹句。句意“据报道,癌症在温度低至零下110摄氏度能被控制。”“真的吗?太神奇了!” surprise前面有nice修饰,此处为可数名词,应该用what a修饰。故选C。
【答案】C
(  )6. _______ useful dictionary it is! It's very helpful for English study.
A. What a B. What an C. How a D. How
【解析】考查感叹句。句意:多么有用的词典啊!它对学习英语非常有用。中心词dictionary为可数名词单数,感叹句应由what a来引导,故选A。
【答案】A
(  )7.—Jane won the first prize in the English speech contest.
— ________ big progress she has made! She used to be weak in English.
A. How B. How a C. What D. What a
【解析】考查感叹句。句意“简在英语演讲比赛中获得了第一名。”“她取得了很大的进步啊!她过去在英语学习上很薄弱。”分析句子结构可知,此处符合感叹句的构成句式:What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓!故选C。
【答案】C
(  )8. —The firemen did all their best to put out the fire.
—________ excellent firemen!
A. What B. What an C. How an D. How
【解析】考查感叹句。句意“消防员们尽他们最大的努力灭火。”“多么优秀的消防员啊!”分析空格所在句子,excellent为形容词,firemen为名词,故本句用what引导,firemen为复数,因此不用冠词,故选A。
【答案】A
考点延伸☆强化训练
1.(2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨市第四十七中学校考三模)Oh. John! You’ve passed the exam. ________ pleasant surprise you gave us!
A.How a B.What a C.What
2.(2022·甘肃天水·校联考模拟预测)________ useful information you’ve provided!
A.What a B.What C.What an D.How
3.(2022·内蒙古·模拟预测)—The______ Beijing’s Winter Olympic Games was held on February 4 of 2016.
—_______ exciting news for that long winter vacation!
A.twenty-four, How a B.twenty-fourth, What
C.twenty-four, What an D.twenty-fourth, How
4.(2022·四川雅安·四川省汉源县第一中学校考一模)________ useful advice our Chinese teacher gave me!
A.How a B.What C.What a D.How
5.(2022·湖北襄阳·统考一模)—It is reported that the Chinese Women’s soccer team won the 2022 Asian Cup.
—________ exciting news it is! We should learn from their spirit.
A.What a B.How a C.What D.How
6.(2022·广西贵港·统考三模)—What ________ nice day! Let’s go for a picnic.
—Sounds great.
A./ B.a C.an D.the
7.(2022·湖北黄石·统考一模)________ pretty hair she has, nice and thick!
A.How a B.How C.What a D.What
8.(2022·吉林长春·校考模拟预测)—________ amazing the ice lanterns are!
—Yes. I enjoyed them so much.
A.How B.What C.How an D.What an
9.(2022·海南省直辖县级单位·校联考模拟预测)I like the movie The Battle at Lake Changjin. ________ exciting movie it is!
A.How B.What a C.What an
10.(2022·江西宜春·校考模拟预测)— Listen! Someone is playing the piano.
—Wow! ________ beautiful music! I like it very much.
A.What B.How C.What a D.How a
11.(2022·广西南宁·南宁市第二十六中学校考三模)—________ excellent girl you are!
—It’s very kind of you to say so.
A.What B.What an C.How
12.(2022·山东济南·统考二模)________ bad weather it is today! You’d better stay at home.
A.What a B.What an C.How D.What
13.(2022·西藏拉萨·校考模拟预测)________ exciting news it is!
A.What an B.How an C.How D.What
14.(2022·重庆璧山·统考一模)I heard Erquan Yingyue for the first time yesterday. ______ sad story behind the music!
A.What B.What the C.What a D.What an
15.(2022·江苏泰州·校考三模) ________ moving time Wang Yaping had “catching” a star for her daughter!
A.How B.How a C.What D.What a
16.(2022·江苏盐城·校考二模)―________ useful method you gave me! Thanks a lot.
―Don’t mention it.
A.What a B.How C.What an D.What
17.(2022·江苏盐城·校考三模)—Many people say the temperature in Dongtai this spring is just like a roller coaster.
—Yes, it’s true. _________ !
A.What a strange weather B.How a strange weather
C.How changeable weather D.What changeable weather
18.(2022·辽宁铁岭·校考一模)Young people are the future of our country. ________ necessary it is for them to be creative!
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
19.(2022·山东济南·统考一模)—This is a photo of our family.
—Wow!________ happy family!
A.What B.What a C.What an D.How
20.(2022·江苏宿迁·统考三模)________ Andy has made this term! He worked harder than any other student in his class.
A.What a great progress B.How great a progress
C.What great progress D.How great progress
21.(2022·贵州铜仁·统考一模)—China has already succeeded in hosting The 24th Winter Olympics in 2022.
—________ exciting news it is!
A.How B.What an C.What a D.What
22.(2022·江苏镇江·统考模拟预测)—It’s reported that PE marks will be raised in the Entrance Examination for the High School.
—________ big news! So it’s important for students to exercise every day.
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
23.(2022·山东青岛·青岛大学附属中学校考二模)—Did you watch ________ opening ceremony of the 24th Winter Olympic Games
—Of course! What ________ exciting event!
A.an; an B.an; the C.the; an D.the; the
24.(2022·湖北恩施·三模)— ________ amazing team!
—Yes. They keep trying and never give up.
A.What a B.What an C.How
25.(2022·云南·统考模拟预测)— Do you know that our class won first prize in the Singing Competition
— Really ________ good news!
A.How B.What a C.How an D.What
26.(2022·福建厦门·厦门市莲花中学校考二模)— I bought a robotic dog. It can carry things and follow me just like a real dog.
— ________ pet you’ve got!
A.How cute B.What perfect C.What a smart
27.(2022·甘肃武威·统考模拟预测)________ wonderful experiment Wang Yaping did with Bing Dwen Dwen in Tianhe core module (核心舱) on March 23.
A.What a B.What C.How a D.How
28.(2022·四川凉山·统考一模)— ________ fine weather it is today! Let’s go fishing together!
—That sounds good.
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
29.(2022·云南临沧·统考二模)—Did you have the class that was taught by Wang Yaping from China’s space station
—Yes. ________ amazing class it was!
A.How B.What C.What a D.What an
30.(2022·湖南株洲·统考一模)________ fine weather! Many people are singing and dancing in the park.
A.How B.What C.What a
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