八年级下册 Units 3— 4
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.What a terrible experience! , lucky us, we are safe now.
A.Anyway B.Otherwise
C.For example D.As a result
2.[2022·鞍山]—What club would you like to join, the chess club or the music club
— . I’ve already joined the paper cutting club.
A.Either B.Neither
C.Both D.None
3.[2022·南京]I would be interested to see the pandas in the Wolong Panda Reserve, because it allows people closer to them.
A.get B.to get
C.getting D.got
4. , the most important thing in life is our family.
A. To my surprise B.As soon as
C.In my opinion D.Because of
5. stop more accidents, we should slow down the driving speed.
A. In order that B.In order to
C.Thanks for D.Thanks to
6.[2022·广元]As a middle school student, you should learn to depend yourself to make a decision.
A.of B.with C.for D.on
7.[2022·黔东南州]—I always feel when speaking in front of others.
—Take it easy and be brave.
A.surprised B.nervous
C.interested D.different
8.—Can I Robinson Crusoe, Mrs. Zhao
—Sure. It’s very interesting, but you can only it for two weeks.
A. borrow; lend B.lend; borrow
C.borrow; keep D.lend; keep
9.Every evening my father newspapers while my mother watches TV.
A. puts up B.looks for
C.gives away D.looks through
10.[2022·绥化]The exam is over! Why not to the movies and relax ourselves
A.go B.to go C.going
Ⅱ.[2022·枣庄]完形填空
An old man had seven sons, who were always quarreling(争吵). Some enemies decided to cheat them out of their property(财产) 11 making them quarrel about it.
The good old man, one day, called his sons around 12 . He laid before them seven 13 , which were tied together with a rope. He said,“I will pay a hundred dollars to the one who can break the bundle(束,捆).”
Each one worked hard to break the bundle. They tried many times but they 14 . They all said that it could not be done.
“And yet, my 15 ,” said the father,“nothing is easier to do.” He then untied the bundle, and broke the sticks, one by one, very 16 .“Ah,” said his sons,“it is easy enough to do it, so anybody could do it in that way.”
Their father replied,“As it is with these sticks, so it is with you, my sons. So long as you work 17 and help each other, you will do well, and none can hurt you. But if you quarrel and 18 , it will happen to you just as it has happened to these sticks, which lie here 19 on the ground.”
In fact, 20 it is a home, city, or country, people will grow rich and strong when they work together and help each other.
( )11.A.on B.in C.by D.for
( )12.A.her B.them C.us D.him
( )13.A.candles B.sticks
C.pencils D.rulers
( )14.A.missed B.wondered
C.failed D.refused
( )15.A.boys B.daughters
C.enemies D.students
( )16.A.quietly B.easily
C.happily D.carefully
( )17.A.out B.alone C.hard D.together
( )18.A.jump B.play C.fight D.run
( )19.A.broken B.separated
C.beaten D.hidden
( )20.A.how B.what C.either D.whether
Ⅲ.[2022·滨州]阅读理解
“Life’s a long, long journey.” so we are told, and most of us would not set off on a journey, even a short one, without some ideas of where we wanted to go. Yet many people travel on life’s journey with no sense of direction at all.
Setting personal goals can give your life a sense of direction. Goal setting is used by top sports players, successful business people and achievers in all fields. Before you set personal goals, think about what you want to achieve with your life.
Try to set goals in some of the following categories(类别):
Education—Will you achieve the educational goals after finishing high school Are you still growing and learning
Family—What kind of relationship do you want with your parents and other family members
Creative—Do you want to achieve any artistic goals
Career—What job do you want to take when you grow up What do you need to make your dream come true
Public Service—Do you want to make the world a better place
Physical—Are you fit enough to do the things you want to do
Pleasure—How do you want to enjoy yourself
To help make the process more manageable, divide your goals into smaller tasks. For example, if you want to reach a main goal in five years, set a three-year goal, a one-year goal, a three-month goal and a one-month goal. Then create a daily To-Do List of things that you should do today. When a goal is achieved, take the time to enjoy your success. This helps you build the self-confidence.
Remember, your goals can be changed as time goes on. But be sure your goals are the things you hope to achieve, not what your parents, family or teachers want.
21.According to the passage, why should we set goals ( )
A.To have a better future.
B.To enjoy pleasure in life.
C.To know where to have a journey.
D.To give our life a sense of direction.
22.What should you consider when you set a family goal ( )
A.The education you want to get.
B.The job to support your family.
C.The time you’ll spend reaching your goal.
D.The relationship with family members.
23.What’s the best advice to achieve the main goal ( )
A.Dividing your goals into smaller tasks.
B.Creating a daily To-Do List of things.
C.Building the self-confidence.
D.Setting the time to achieve the main goal.
24.What can we learn from the passage ( )
A.Once you set your goals, they can’t be changed.
B.Not all the people can get success by setting goals.
C.Enjoying success in one goal can help you do better in the next one.
D.Your goals are the things you and your parents, family or teachers want.
25.Which of the following is the best title for the passage ( )
A.A long journey
B.Goal setting for life
C.The direction of life
D.Ways to achieve goals
Ⅳ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
26.Talking with others is the fastest way of (communicate).
27.The children (sweep) the floor and went out.
28.They’re talking about (fair) over there.
29.The little kids usually (competition) for their mothers’ attention.
30.Free-time activities, for example, going camping, are good for children’s
(develop).
Ⅴ.根据汉语意思完成句子。
31.太大的压力对孩子们不好。
isn’t children.
32.他弟弟昨晚没有看电视,他也没有看。
His brother didn’t watch TV last night. .
33.你练习得越多,就会理解得越好。
you practice, you can understand.
34.她吃惊地问道:“为什么 ”
“Why ” she asked .
35.不论你做什么事,都要好好地做。
, do it well.
Ⅵ.补全对话
根据对话内容,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话完整。
A: Hi, Linda. You look sad. 36.
B: Well, I love music, but my mother doesn’t allow me to listen to it.
A: 37.
B: Because she thinks listening to music is not good for my study.
A: 38. . I also love music. It makes me relaxed and helps me study better.
B: Right. Music brings me much, too. But how can I solve my problem Can you give me some advice
A: Of course. 39.
B: No, I don’t often talk with her. We often argue.
A: I think communicating with each other is a better way. You can have a good talk with your mother.
B: 40. . Thanks for your advice.
答案
Ⅰ.1.A
2.B 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.D
7.B 8.C
9.D 10.A
Ⅱ.
11.C 12.D 13.B 14.C 15.A 16.B 17.D 18.C
19.A 20.D
Ⅲ.
21.D 22.D 23.A 24.C 25.B
Ⅳ.munication 27.swept
28.fairness pete 30.development
Ⅴ.31.Too much pressure; good for
32.Neither did he
33.The more; the better
34.in surprise
35.Whatever you do
Ⅵ.36.What’s wrong (with you)/What’s up/What’s the matter/What’s the trouble/What happened/What has happened
37.Why/Why doesn’t she allow you to listen to music
38.I don’t think so/I disagree/I don’t agree (with her)
39.Do you often talk with your mother
40.Sounds good/That’s a good idea/Good idea/Great/OK. I will try/OK. I’ll do that