2023年中考英语一轮复习课时训练 八年级下册 Units 7— 8（人教版、含答案）
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| 名称 | 2023年中考英语一轮复习课时训练 八年级下册 Units 7— 8（人教版、含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-02-24 11:10:39 | ||
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八年级下册 Units 7— 8
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.The population of China is than that of country in the world.
A. much larger; any B.large; any other
C.much larger; any other D.larger; the other
2.To nature is to help ourselves, so let’s work together to make our earth clean.
A. protect B.predict
C.provide D.prepare
3.[2022·菏泽]—China’s high-speed railway is leading the world.
—That’s right. It is moving further into the world.
A.technology B.environment
C.population
4.[2022·襄阳]—I’m proud of Chinese Tiangong Station plan.
—Me too. We have taken another step our space dream.
A.behind B.towards C.across D.besides
5.Success hard-working people in the end.
A. agrees to B.talks to
C.belongs to D.shouts to
6.[2022·泸州]—Fishing is one of activities among many people.
—Yes. But now it’s not allowed to fish in the Yangtze River as well as other rivers.
A.popular B.more popular
C.most popular D.the most popular
7.[2022·齐齐哈尔]—I saw Alice walk into that building just now.
—Oh, it’s our new city museum. It to the public for a month.
A.has been opened B.has been open
C.has opened
8. he goes to Beijing, he will visit the Great Wall.
A. At times B.Every time
C.Some time D.All the time
9.There are about more than five books in the library.
A. million B.million of
C.millions D.millions of
10.—Just a moment. I haven’t finished packing.
— . It’s high time we left for the airport.
A. Don’t worry B.Take it easy
C.Hurry up D.That’s fine
Ⅱ.[2022·葫芦岛]完形填空
“Most polar(北极) bears could disappear by the end of the century because of global(全球) warming,” scientists say.
According to a study in Nature Climate(气候) Change, the number of most polar bears will 11 rapidly by 2080.There are two reasons. One is that the sea ice is melting(融化). Polar bears catch seals(海豹) to eat on the ice. 12 ice, they have to stay on land. But there is no 13 food on land to support so many bears. The animals could die from hunger. The other reason is that mother bears may not be fat enough to 14 milk for their babies, so some bears could stop having babies.
Polar bears are 15 land animals that eat meat on the planet. They help control other kinds of animals. Losing them would break the balance of their living place.
The Arctic(北冰洋) is the 16 to about 25,000 polar bears. Arctic sea ice usually melts in spring and summer, and then grows in winter. But now, the 17 is taking longer to grow back. Scientists say the Arctic is warming twice as fast as the rest of the planet.
The study also shows 18 it is possible to slow Arctic melting. Greenhouse gas(温室气体) could lead to climate change. In order to avoid creating greenhouse gas, the world should try to stop burning coal and riding in cars.
Saving the bears is 19 us. Holland, one of the writers of the study, says, “I believe there is hope, but humans need to act 20 to make that hope come true.” Let’s take action to protect our earth and save polar bears.
( )11.A.develop B.fall
C.increase D.improve
( )12.A.Through B.Across
C.Without D.Except
( )13.A.enough B.good
C.sweet D.delicious
( )14.A.protect B.process
C.prepare D.produce
( )15.A.the largest B.the loveliest
C.the simplest D.the luckiest
( )16.A.room B.family
C.house D.home
( )17.A.sea B.ice C.plant D.animal
( )18.A.if B.when C.that D.whether
( )19.A.up to B.hard on
C.good with D.thankful to
( )20.A.widely B.clearly
C.quickly D.quietly
Ⅲ.阅读理解
The two boys, Tom and Huck, were very frightened because they worried about being found by Injun Joe and his friend. Through the hole in the floor, the two boys upstairs saw the men eat and talk. Then the men were tired and fell asleep. Tom and Huck lay there for a very long time. Finally, the two men woke up and lifted up a stone in the ground and took out some money they had stolen. Then Injun Joe lifted up another stone and found a box.
“What’s this ” Injun Joe asked.
The two men pulled the box out of the ground and opened it. The two boys, Tom and Huck, could see there was much money in it. They were very excited.
“There’re thousands of dollars in the box!” said his friend.
“It must have been left here by Murrel,” said Injun Joe.
“What will we do with it ”
“We’ll take it to my hideout(隐匿处).”
“Number one or number two ”
“Number two, under the cross.”
Then Injun Joe and his friend saw some tools in the corner and decided to go upstairs. But the stairs broke when Injun Joe stood on them! So the two men left the house and went towards the river. Tom went home as quickly as he could.
The next day, the two boys remembered the “Number two”, thinking this must be the number of the room in the hotel. They got all the keys they could find anywhere. But Tom discovered the door was not locked. He opened it!
—Adapted from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer
21.Tom and Huck were very frightened because .( )
A.they worried about being found
B.they stole Injun Joe and his friend’s money
C.Injun Joe and his friend were looking for them
D.Injun Joe and his friend wanted to talk to them
22.Tom and Huck were very excited after they saw . ( )
A.Murrel and Injun Joe
B.a box in the ground
C.Injun Joe and his friend
D.much money in the box
23.What would Injun Joe do with the money ( )
A.He would throw it away.
B.He would hide it in the ground.
C.He would take it to his hideout.
D.He would give it to the two boys.
24.What happened when Injun Joe stood on the stairs ( )
A.The stairs broke.
B.Another box was found.
C.He fell off the stairs.
D.He saw Tom and Huck.
25.From the story, we can know . ( )
A.Injun Joe and his friend found many works of art in the box
B.Tom followed the men when Injun Joe and his friend left the house
C.Tom thought “Number two” was the number of a room in the hotel
D.Tom opened the door of the room in the hotel with the key that he found
Ⅳ.词汇运用
(A)根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。
26.There is a (正方形) picture in the front of our classroom.
27.As far as we know, (现代的) art is not to everyone’s taste.
28.It seems that he is doing nothing, but (实际上) he is just waiting for a chance.
29.Can I (介绍) myself I’m Helen Robins.
30.Even a small success gives you a sense of (成就).
31.These medical exams have shown that I am in perfect physical (状况).
32.It was midnight, but he was still (清醒) thinking about the teaching plan.
33.We should try our best to preserve the (古代的) buildings.
34.We can (实现) our goals as long as we put our heart into it.
35.—How is the (调查) going
—I haven’t done much these days so I need to work harder.
(B)用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
36.Nowadays, people use WeChat (wide) in their daily life.
37.The doctors saved the boy in the accident (success) after working hard for several hours.
38.Lucy loves little animals so much that she dreams of being a (keep) in the zoo.
39.We can see no green grass because many grass-seeds were (freeze) to death in winter.
40.Upon hearing the joke, he burst into (laugh).
答案
Ⅰ.1.C
2.A
3.A 4.B 5.C 6.D 7.B 8.B 9.A
10.C
Ⅱ.
11.B
12.C 13.A 14.D 15.A 16.D
17.B 18.C 19.A 20.C
Ⅲ.
21.A 22.D 23.C 24.A 25.C Ⅳ.(A)26.square 27.modern 28.actually
29.introduce 30.achievement 31.condition 32.awake 33.ancient 34.achieve
35.research
(B)36.widely 37.successfully 38.keeper
39.frozen 40.laughter
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.The population of China is than that of country in the world.
A. much larger; any B.large; any other
C.much larger; any other D.larger; the other
2.To nature is to help ourselves, so let’s work together to make our earth clean.
A. protect B.predict
C.provide D.prepare
3.[2022·菏泽]—China’s high-speed railway is leading the world.
—That’s right. It is moving further into the world.
A.technology B.environment
C.population
4.[2022·襄阳]—I’m proud of Chinese Tiangong Station plan.
—Me too. We have taken another step our space dream.
A.behind B.towards C.across D.besides
5.Success hard-working people in the end.
A. agrees to B.talks to
C.belongs to D.shouts to
6.[2022·泸州]—Fishing is one of activities among many people.
—Yes. But now it’s not allowed to fish in the Yangtze River as well as other rivers.
A.popular B.more popular
C.most popular D.the most popular
7.[2022·齐齐哈尔]—I saw Alice walk into that building just now.
—Oh, it’s our new city museum. It to the public for a month.
A.has been opened B.has been open
C.has opened
8. he goes to Beijing, he will visit the Great Wall.
A. At times B.Every time
C.Some time D.All the time
9.There are about more than five books in the library.
A. million B.million of
C.millions D.millions of
10.—Just a moment. I haven’t finished packing.
— . It’s high time we left for the airport.
A. Don’t worry B.Take it easy
C.Hurry up D.That’s fine
Ⅱ.[2022·葫芦岛]完形填空
“Most polar(北极) bears could disappear by the end of the century because of global(全球) warming,” scientists say.
According to a study in Nature Climate(气候) Change, the number of most polar bears will 11 rapidly by 2080.There are two reasons. One is that the sea ice is melting(融化). Polar bears catch seals(海豹) to eat on the ice. 12 ice, they have to stay on land. But there is no 13 food on land to support so many bears. The animals could die from hunger. The other reason is that mother bears may not be fat enough to 14 milk for their babies, so some bears could stop having babies.
Polar bears are 15 land animals that eat meat on the planet. They help control other kinds of animals. Losing them would break the balance of their living place.
The Arctic(北冰洋) is the 16 to about 25,000 polar bears. Arctic sea ice usually melts in spring and summer, and then grows in winter. But now, the 17 is taking longer to grow back. Scientists say the Arctic is warming twice as fast as the rest of the planet.
The study also shows 18 it is possible to slow Arctic melting. Greenhouse gas(温室气体) could lead to climate change. In order to avoid creating greenhouse gas, the world should try to stop burning coal and riding in cars.
Saving the bears is 19 us. Holland, one of the writers of the study, says, “I believe there is hope, but humans need to act 20 to make that hope come true.” Let’s take action to protect our earth and save polar bears.
( )11.A.develop B.fall
C.increase D.improve
( )12.A.Through B.Across
C.Without D.Except
( )13.A.enough B.good
C.sweet D.delicious
( )14.A.protect B.process
C.prepare D.produce
( )15.A.the largest B.the loveliest
C.the simplest D.the luckiest
( )16.A.room B.family
C.house D.home
( )17.A.sea B.ice C.plant D.animal
( )18.A.if B.when C.that D.whether
( )19.A.up to B.hard on
C.good with D.thankful to
( )20.A.widely B.clearly
C.quickly D.quietly
Ⅲ.阅读理解
The two boys, Tom and Huck, were very frightened because they worried about being found by Injun Joe and his friend. Through the hole in the floor, the two boys upstairs saw the men eat and talk. Then the men were tired and fell asleep. Tom and Huck lay there for a very long time. Finally, the two men woke up and lifted up a stone in the ground and took out some money they had stolen. Then Injun Joe lifted up another stone and found a box.
“What’s this ” Injun Joe asked.
The two men pulled the box out of the ground and opened it. The two boys, Tom and Huck, could see there was much money in it. They were very excited.
“There’re thousands of dollars in the box!” said his friend.
“It must have been left here by Murrel,” said Injun Joe.
“What will we do with it ”
“We’ll take it to my hideout(隐匿处).”
“Number one or number two ”
“Number two, under the cross.”
Then Injun Joe and his friend saw some tools in the corner and decided to go upstairs. But the stairs broke when Injun Joe stood on them! So the two men left the house and went towards the river. Tom went home as quickly as he could.
The next day, the two boys remembered the “Number two”, thinking this must be the number of the room in the hotel. They got all the keys they could find anywhere. But Tom discovered the door was not locked. He opened it!
—Adapted from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer
21.Tom and Huck were very frightened because .( )
A.they worried about being found
B.they stole Injun Joe and his friend’s money
C.Injun Joe and his friend were looking for them
D.Injun Joe and his friend wanted to talk to them
22.Tom and Huck were very excited after they saw . ( )
A.Murrel and Injun Joe
B.a box in the ground
C.Injun Joe and his friend
D.much money in the box
23.What would Injun Joe do with the money ( )
A.He would throw it away.
B.He would hide it in the ground.
C.He would take it to his hideout.
D.He would give it to the two boys.
24.What happened when Injun Joe stood on the stairs ( )
A.The stairs broke.
B.Another box was found.
C.He fell off the stairs.
D.He saw Tom and Huck.
25.From the story, we can know . ( )
A.Injun Joe and his friend found many works of art in the box
B.Tom followed the men when Injun Joe and his friend left the house
C.Tom thought “Number two” was the number of a room in the hotel
D.Tom opened the door of the room in the hotel with the key that he found
Ⅳ.词汇运用
(A)根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。
26.There is a (正方形) picture in the front of our classroom.
27.As far as we know, (现代的) art is not to everyone’s taste.
28.It seems that he is doing nothing, but (实际上) he is just waiting for a chance.
29.Can I (介绍) myself I’m Helen Robins.
30.Even a small success gives you a sense of (成就).
31.These medical exams have shown that I am in perfect physical (状况).
32.It was midnight, but he was still (清醒) thinking about the teaching plan.
33.We should try our best to preserve the (古代的) buildings.
34.We can (实现) our goals as long as we put our heart into it.
35.—How is the (调查) going
—I haven’t done much these days so I need to work harder.
(B)用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
36.Nowadays, people use WeChat (wide) in their daily life.
37.The doctors saved the boy in the accident (success) after working hard for several hours.
38.Lucy loves little animals so much that she dreams of being a (keep) in the zoo.
39.We can see no green grass because many grass-seeds were (freeze) to death in winter.
40.Upon hearing the joke, he burst into (laugh).
答案
Ⅰ.1.C
2.A
3.A 4.B 5.C 6.D 7.B 8.B 9.A
10.C
Ⅱ.
11.B
12.C 13.A 14.D 15.A 16.D
17.B 18.C 19.A 20.C
Ⅲ.
21.A 22.D 23.C 24.A 25.C Ⅳ.(A)26.square 27.modern 28.actually
29.introduce 30.achievement 31.condition 32.awake 33.ancient 34.achieve
35.research
(B)36.widely 37.successfully 38.keeper
39.frozen 40.laughter