江苏省镇江市重点中学2022-2023学年高三下学期期初考试英语试题

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江苏省镇江市重点中学2022-2023学年高三下学期期初考试英语试题
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1．（2023高三下·镇江开学考）What does the man think of the actress
A．She looks perfect
B．She works hard.
C．She isn't attractive.
2．（2023高三下·镇江开学考）Why can't the speakers exercise next week
A．Because they'll go out to work.
B．Because they'll fix some pipes.
C．Because one pipe goes wrong.
3．（2023高三下·镇江开学考）What is the man going to do this weekend
A．See Jim off. B．Make a wish. C．Host a party.
4．（2023高三下·镇江开学考）How will the man pay the woman
A．10 dollars an hour. B．12 dollars an hour. C．15 dollars an hour.
5．（2023高三下·镇江开学考）What are the speakers doing
A．Listening to a lecture.
B．Listening to music.
C．Having a discussion.
二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。(共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分)
（2023高三下·镇江开学考）听录音，回答问题。
6．What can we know about the computer
A．It can only be used in a fixed place.
B．It can only be ordered over the phone.
C．It comes with a fourteen day free trial.
7．What can buyers get if they pay by credit card
A．A bigger discount. B．A faster delivery. C．A lower risk.
（2023高三下·镇江开学考）听录音，回答问题。
8．What caused the flight delay
A．Some technical problems.
B．The health state of the pilot.
C．The snowy weather.
9．What can we know from the conversation
A．The woman is going to celebrate her son's birthday.
B．The speakers are going to find something to eat.
C．The speakers will not wait for this flight to Seattle.
（2023高三下·镇江开学考）听录音，回答问题。
10．How did the man learn about Martin Harris
A．From the woman. B．From the radio news. C．From the newspaper.
11．What do we know about Martin Harris
A．He saved many people in the flood.
B．He bought a small boat for the storm.
C．He gave advice to people in the flood.
12．What should you do if you are stuck in the flood
A．Find a boat for you to get to a high place.
B．Hold on to something that floats.
C．Wait for Martin Harris for help.
（2023高三下·镇江开学考）听录音，回答问题。
13．What is the most probable relationship of the two speakers
A．Teacher and student. B．Mother and son. C．Classmates.
14．What is the boy's uncle
A．A doctor. B．A nurse. C．An insurance agent.
15．Why did the boy hesitate in talking about his dream at first
A．He was afraid of being laughed at.
B．His uncle didn't want him to talk about it.
C．He was worried that it wouldn't come true.
16．Which of the following is true
A．The boy's uncle advised him to be a nurse.
B．The boy often visits his uncle's hospital.
C．The woman thinks positively of the boy's dream.
（2023高三下·镇江开学考）听录音，回答问题。
17．Why does the speaker write this letter
A．To show his thanks.
B．To show his regrets.
C．To show his good wishes.
18．Which of the following is true about the speaker
A．He likes eating beef stew and potatoes.
B．He preferred seeing snow to skating on the lake.
C．Looking at the stars in the sky was his long time wish.
19．What did the speaker dislike about the trip last week
A．The weather. B．The noise. C．The food.
20．What does the speaker and his family plan to do to welcome Monica
A．Send her some tickets.
B．Show her around his house.
C．Take her to watch basketball matches.
三、阅读理解(共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
（2023高三下·镇江开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Check out our top 5 weather apps for your smart phones, which will keep you one step ahead of nature.
Tornado Warning and Alert App This app from the American Red Cross tracks a tornado as it approaches with step-by-step advice about what to do before the storm hits. A siren warning is built into the app and goes off when the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration issues a tornado warning in your area.
The Weather Channel App This app includes weekly weather forecasts from more than 200 meteorologists and lets you check what kind of weather lays ahead, complete with storm prediction maps. The Weather Channel App also alerts users to storm warning in the area.
Lightening Finder If the goal is to get to the storm, rather than avoid it, this app is here to help. The Lightening Finder color—codes the age of the lightening bolt, and estimates a safe distance from which to watch it.
NOAA Weather Radio HD This app broadcasts radio reports from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, and gives you around-the-clock updates on the latest weather warnings, watches, advisories, and forecasts. Push notifications alert you to serious storm warnings in your area even when you are not currently using the application. The app also gives detailed four-day forecasts based on your GPS coordinates, or a chosen location.
Dark Sky Stay dry with Dark Sky, which offers weather reports, including minute-by-minute rain forecasts for your exact location. To keep its predictions as accurate as possible, this app forecasts only one hour into the future.
21．If you want to keep track of daily weather changes, you may choose _________.
A．Lightening Finder B．The Weather Channel App
C．Tornado Warning and Alert App D．NOAA Weather Radio HD
22．Which of the following is TRUE about Dark Sky
A．It is especially suitable to predict wet days.
B．It provides more services than the others.
C．It only offers accurate prediction for your area.
D．It keeps you aware of the weather days ahead.
23．The main differences of the five apps lie in ___________.
A．user's phones. B．user's locations
C．their images D．their functions
（2023高三下·镇江开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
60-year-old homeless woman named Smokie has been sleeping outside in the dirt a
few doors down from a man named Elvis Summers.
Most
mornings, she stops by Elvis's Los Angeles apartment and asks if he has any
recyclables for her. Through these conversations, they established a
friendship.
One
morning, Elvis saw a news article about a man in Oakland who has been making
tiny houses out of rejected material. He was inspired to put off paying a few
bills so he could buy the lumber(废旧家具) and hardware to make Smokie a brand new shelter. It took him five
days to build, and now, for the first time in ten years, Smokie has a place to
hang the sign, "Home Sweet Home."
"I
had nowhere to really build it, so I just built it in the street outside of my
apartment," he told Good News Network. "The local LAPD cops have been
super cool, and have told me they support it — as long as we move it to a
different spot every 72 hours."
He
made a video showing how he did it. The materials, including two locks on the
front door and wheels for moving it around, cost him about $500.
"I've
met so many homeless people, good people," Elvis said in an email. "Since
I built Smokie's, several people asked me to make them a tiny home and it has
turned into much more than just the one house I wanted to build."
Although
he runs an online retail store that sells EDM clothing, he decided to launch an
ambitious project to fund more shelters. He plans to get lighter and cheaper
materials — without sacrificing the strength of the house — for the next round.
Rick Sassen, the branch manager at supply company Allied Building kindly
donated the roof shingles(木瓦板) and cedar siding(雪松壁板) for Smokie's house,
final items Elvis couldn't afford on his own. Sassen has promised to work out a
deal on future building materials for the same cause.
"I'd
like to offer purpose to these people in need and hire them to build the houses
with me. I've even set an appointment with LA's Mayor Eric Garcetti to try and
get his help," said Elvis. "The city owns or controls many properties
which are just sitting collecting dust and could be used, even temporarily, to
help save lives."
Because
Elvis qualifies for a free phone through the free phone program, he's given his
device to Smokie and helps her keep it charged. She has been using it to
contact her family.
"Now
if I could just get her to stop using the radio on the phone so much, it wouldn't
always be dead and need charging so often," he said laughing.
24．Where did Elvis's inspiration to build a tiny house come from
A．A news report. B．A science book.
C．A fictional story. D．An advertisement.
25．What's the main feature of the tiny house
A．It's air-conditioned. B．It's very light.
C．It can be moved. D．It has no roof.
26．What can be inferred from the 7th paragraph
A．Elvis will get help from poor people.
B．Elvis earns his living by building houses.
C．Elvis plans to build stronger houses.
D．Elvis will help more homeless people.
27．What can be learned about the phone mentioned in the text
A．It can't be used to listen to the radio program.
B．Smokie often uses it to keep in touch with her family.
C．It belongs to Smokie and costs some money to use.
D．Elvis has no privilege to use it free at present.
（2023高三下·镇江开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Every
fall, like clockwork, Linda Krentz of Beaverton, Oregon, felt her brain go on
strike. "I just couldn't get going in the morning," she says.
"I'd get depressed and gain 10 pounds every winter and lose them again in
the spring." Then she read about seasonal affective disorder, a form of
depression that occurs in fall and winter, and she saw the light
literally. Every morning now she turns on a specially constructed light box for
half an hour and sits in front of it to trick her brain into thinking it's
still enjoying those long summer days. It seems to work.
Krentz
is not alone. Scientists estimate that 10 million Americans suffer from
seasonal depression and 25 million more develop milder versions. But
there's never been definitive proof that treatment with very bright lights
makes a difference. After all, it's hard to do a double-blind test when the
subjects can see for themselves whether or not the light is on. That's why
nobody has ever separated the real effects of light therapy from placebo (安慰剂) effects.
Until
now, in three separate studies published last month, researchers report not
only that light therapy works better than a placebo but that treatment is
usually more effective in the early morning than in the evening. In two of
the groups, the placebo problem was resolved by telling patients they were
comparing light boxes to a new anti-depressant device that gives off negatively
charged ions (离子). The third used the timing of light therapy as the control.
Why
does light therapy work No one really knows. "Our research suggests it has
something to do with shifting the body's internal clock," says
psychiatrist Dr. Lewey. The body is programmed to start the day with sunrise,
he explains, and this gets later as the days get shorter. But why such subtle
shifts make some people depressed and not others is a mystery.
That
hasn't stopped thousands of winter depressives from trying to heal themselves.
Light boxes for that purpose are available without a doctor's prescription.
That bothers psychologist Michael Terman of Columbia University. He is worried
that the boxes may be tried by patients who suffer from mental illness that
can't be treated with light. Terman has developed a questionnaire to help
determine whether expert care is needed.
In
any event, you should choose a reputable manufacturer. Whatever product you use
should give off only visible light, because ultraviolet light damages the eyes.
If you are photosensitive (对光敏感的), you may develop a rash. Otherwise, the main drawback is having to
sit in front of the light for 30 to 60 minutes in the morning. That's an
inconvenience many winter depressives can live with.
28．What is the probable cause of Krentz's problem
A．An unexpected gain in body weight.
B．Unexplained impairment of her nervous system.
C．Weakening of her eyesight with the setting in of winter.
D．Poor adjustment of her body clock to seasonal changes.
29．What is the CURRENT view concerning the treatment of seasonal depression with bright lights
A．There is definitive proof of its effect.
B．It serves as a kind of placebo.
C．It is considered as a relatively effective therapy.
D．It hardly produces any effects.
30．What is psychologist Michael Terman's major concern
A．Winter depressives will be addicted to using light boxes.
B．No mental patients would bother to consult psychiatrists.
C．Inferior light boxes will give off harmful ultraviolet lights.
D．Light therapy could be misused by certain mental patients.
31．Which of the following statements is TRUE
A．Winter depressives prefer light therapy in spite of its inconvenience.
B．Light therapy increases the patient's photosensitivity.
C．Eye damage is a side effect of light therapy.
D．Light boxes can be programmed to correspond to shifts in the body clock.
（2023高三下·镇江开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Adulting is hard. While high school students are at the forefront of technological and learning skills, it's often not until they leave home that they learn everyday life skills. Some believe that high schools should offer a common sense course in which students are taught how to pay bills, change a tire or cook. Now, one Kentucky school is offering an "adulting day" to teach such skills to students in their senior year.
A class at Bullitt Central High School in Shepherdsville, Ky., traded in their algebra and literature classes for a day to learn some positive life skills, according to Wave 3 News.
"I think that the idea occurred to me, originally, when I saw a Facebook post that parents passed around saying they needed a class in high school on taxes and cooking, " Christy Hardin, director of the BCHS Family Resource & Youth Services Center, told Wave 3. "Our kids can get that, but they have to choose it. And "Wednesday" was a day they could pick and choose pieces they didn't feel like they had gotten so far."
Members of the community helped provide the lessons for the students one on one, including local police who taught them how to interact with officers during traffic stops, a speaker who explained how to decipher the difference between homesickness and depression, and others who discussed how to use credit cards, how to cook in a dorm room and how to change a tire.
While many people on Facebook applauded the idea, with some arguing, "This should be taught in every high school, " others wondered what became of home economics.
Now known as Family and Consumer Sciences, these courses teach students how to cook, sew and budget, along with other skills. In many districts, however, the classes are electives and students do not always choose to take them.
"About time this came back, it was called Home Economics, "one woman wrote. "In today's diverse make up of families it would be a welcome addition."
Another shared, "We had home economics that taught us to cook and learned how to sew. We also had business math that taught us banking and finances. Why in the world is that not taught today I mean, a special day called adulting to teach kids this stuff Should be a required class credit."
32．What can we infer from the first paragraph
A．High school students are too busy to learn everyday life skills.
B．The schools in other districts have never taught everyday life skills to students.
C．High school students have all mastered technological and learning skills.
D．High school students are lacking in everyday life skills.
33．Why was BCHS brought to the attention of the public
A．Because it did everything it could to cater to the parents.
B．Because it integrated life skills into its courses.
C．Because it offered parents opportunities to instruct classes.
D．Because it allowed students to decide on their own subjects.
34．The underlined word "decipher" in paragraph 4 probably means "________".
A．determine B．define C．distinguish D．distribute
35．What are most people's attitudes towards the courses
A．Supportive B．Opposed C．Skeptical D．Indifferent
四、任务型阅读(共5小题:每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
（2023高三下·镇江开学考）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The desire to be noticed by peers is a natural tendency. Your style—the way you dress up, the way you carry yourself, the trends you follow—plays a key role in helping you stand out from the others.　36． 　 The following tips can help you.
⒈ Be yourself.
Why be a second-rate version of anybody else when you can be the first-rate version of yourself. Nothing will help you stand out of the crowd more than your own features because there can be only one you. Everyone has their own belief, their own way of thinking, their own experiences that shape their styles. However, self-doubt and fear of disapproval drive many to abandon their own ways and follow what everyone else is doing.　37． 　
⒉ Keep an open mind.
Open-mindedness helps you see things from a different perspective, understand others, find opportunities, and learn from others.　38． 　 There are several styles that you should explore and determine which suits your own personality. Nobody knows what fashion you are enthusiastic about. But you should be clearly aware of your own true feelings about it.
⒊ Keep up with the recent trends.
Fashion is always changing. 　39． 　As society changes, so does fashion. Changing trends reflect the changes in people's taste. Similarly, your senses of fashion changes as you gain more experiences in life. Keeping track of the latest fashion will help you redefine your style.
⒋ Wear your confidence
Your attitude towards dressing can make a significant difference on how you look. You can wear a very beautiful dress, but if you can't carry it with confidence, it will not look good on you.　40． 　Don't wear an uncomfortable dress just because everyone or your friend is wearing it. Remember, it's okay to have your own style as long as you are confident with it.
A. Also, it tells a lot about your personality.
B. What worked yesterday may not work today.
C. Copying others will make you just another face in a crowd.
D. Having an open mind can be very helpful in defining your style.
E. On the other hand, even an average dress looks great on people who wear it confidently.
F. It is not absolutely necessary to follow every new trend, and you can enjoy the ones you like.
G. Simply following the fashion trends or wearing expensive clothes will not help you get a distinct style.
五、完形填空(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)
（2023高三下·镇江开学考）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In
all one's lifetime it is oneself that one spends the most time being with or
dealing with. But it is 41． oneself that one has the least
understanding of. When you are going upwards in life you tend to overestimate
yourself. It seems that everything you seek for is within your 42． .
When you are going downhill you tend to underestimate yourself.
To
get a thorough understanding of oneself is to gain a correct view of oneself
and be a realist-aware of both one's 43． and weaknesses. You may 44． hopefully
to the future but be sure not to 45． too
much, for ideals can never be fully realized. You may be 46． to
meet challenges but it should be clear to you 47． to
direct your efforts. That's to say, so long as you have a perfect 48． of
yourself, there won't be difficulties you can't overcome.
To
get a thorough understanding of oneself needs self-appreciation. Whether you
think you are a towering tree or a blade of grass, a high mountain or a small
stone, you represent a state of nature that has its own reason of 49． . If you earnestly admire yourself you'll
have a real sense of self-appreciation, which will give you confidence. 50． you gain full confidence in yourself, you'll
be enabled to fight and overcome any difficulty.
To
get a thorough understanding of oneself also requires doing oneself a favor
when it's needed. In time of anger, do yourself a favor by giving an outlet to
it in a quiet place so that you won't be hurt by its flames; in time of
sadness, do yourself a favor by 51． it
with your friends so as to change a gloomy mood into a cheerful one; in time of
tiredness, do yourself a favor by getting a good sleep or taking some
stimulant. Show yourself loving concern about your health and daily life. 52． you
know perfectly well when and how to do yourself a favor, you won't be confident
and ready enough to 53． the attack of illness. As you are aware, what
a person physically has is but a human body that's vulnerable when 54． to the elements. So if you fall ill, it's
up to you to take a good care of yourself.
In
a word, to get a thorough understanding of oneself is to get a full 55． of
one's life. Then one will find one's life full of color and flavor.
41．A．permanently B．previously C．precisely D．perfectly
42．A．reach B．budget C．development D．brain
43．A．shortages B．disadvantages C．strengths D．limitations
44．A．look up B．look back C．look forward D．look down
45．A．expect B．analyze C．inspect D．dream
46．A．honest B．comprehensive C．courageous D．delicate
47．A．what B．which C．how D．where
48．A．image B．knowledge C．system D．memory
49．A．attack B．criticism C．popularity D．existence
50．A．As much as B．As soon as C．As far as D．As well as
51．A．quarreling B．arguing C．sharing D．blaming
52．A．Unless B．Once C．Since D．If
53．A．recall B．restore C．restart D．resist
54．A．exchanged B．exposed C．experienced D．exported
55．A．mark B．control C．account D．recovery
六、语法填空(共10小题:每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
（2023高三下·镇江开学考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Great Wall of the ancient Qi State, the oldest　56． 　(exist) Great Wall in China, stretches across Shandong for more than 600 kilometers. It　57． 　 (build) during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period.
"Historical records say the Qi State built the wall here to defend itself　58． 　its enemies, as well as to stop flooding　59． 　(effective)," says An Xingzhu, who worked at the town's culture station for more than three decades. A key task of the station is　60． 　(protect) cultural relics.
In the 1970s，parts of the rammed earth wall(夯土墙)were dug out and used by farmers for their land, but since the early 1990s, the local government　61． 　(start) to take measures to protect the wall.
Rapid development and　62． 　(construct) have brought many new problems and challenges in protecting the wall.　63． 　is necessary to provide a solid legal guarantee for its conservation. To tackle the challenges, Shandong Province has passed a regulation protecting the structure　64． 　will take effect on Jan. 1. It states that local governments will establish a dynamic conservation system using remote sensing satellites, drones, information platforms and other technological　65． 　(mean) to monitor the Great Wall.
七、写作(共两节, 满分40分)
66．（2023高三下·镇江开学考）假定你是李华，你校交换生Mike准备参加"厉害了，中国"(Amazing China)短视频大赛，特发邮件向你征询视频创意。请回复一封电子邮件给他，内容包括：
1）提出建议；
2）阐明理由；
3）表达祝愿。
注意：
1）写作词数应为80左右；
2）请按如下格式作答。
Dear Mike,
Yours,
Li Hua
67．（2023高三下·镇江开学考）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Emily
White came to the world 17 years ago, with so many birth problems in her body.
Some of her organs, bones and muscles were out of shape. No one expected her to
survive long. She did make it but with her strange body figure, everyone could
recognize her, even from a distance.
In
her hometown, a yearly outdoor performance was held in the school auditorium (礼堂). It had been
performed for so many years and actually had become one of the most important
events of the Christmas season for many of the town's people.
Many
people tried out each year for it, but so many were turned away. It can only
include the most excellent people in the field.
Emily
had a beautiful singing voice. Last year she went to Mrs. Owens-her music
teacher-to ask to join in the performance. Without letting her sing, Mrs. Owens
took a glance at Emily's body and said, "Child, you are just not suitable.
Everyone would stare at you and that would make you uncomfortable. It would
make them uncomfortable, too."
Without
singing a single note, Emily was sent back through the door of the choral (合唱的) room. Hurt and
upset, she decided never to try out again. But Mrs. Owens then retired.
This
year, there came a new music teacher, Mr. Butler. He heard about Emily and
suggested that she have a try.
Emily
didn't want to be rejected again, so she hesitated about it. As Emily
struggled, the door was pushed open and Mr. Butler called, "Emily, you're
next." Kind of nervous as she was, Emily did as Mr. Butler told her to.
Mr. Butler sat by the piano to keep Emily company. When Emily finished her
testing performance, she thanked Mr. Butler and knew the result would be posted
on the door of the choral room the next day.
Emily
couldn't sleep that night. She tossed and turned in bed one thousand times. She
was suffering from the feelings that she didn't fit and the great need to be
accepted. By the next morning, her stomach was even in pain due to stress.
注意：
1）续写词数应为150左右；
2）请按如下格式作答。
Emily
hurried to school and anxiously glanced at the list on the door of the choral
room.
Finally,
the day for the performance came._
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
2．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
3．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
4．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
5．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
【答案】6．C
7．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
6．
7．
【答案】8．C
9．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
8．
9．
【答案】10．C
11．A
12．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
10．
11．
12．
【答案】13．A
14．B
15．A
16．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
13．
14．
15．
16．
【答案】17．A
18．A
19．B
20．C
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】略
17．
18．
19．
20．
【答案】21．D
22．A
23．D
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了为智能手机准备的5款天气应用。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据NOAA Weather Radio HD部分中的“This app broadcasts radio reports from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, and gives you around-the-clock updates on the latest weather warnings”这个应用程序播放来自国家海洋和大气管理局的广播报告，并为您提供全天候更新最新天气预告。可知，如果你想跟踪每天的天气变化，你可以选择NOAA Weather Radio HD。故选D。
22．考查细节理解。根据Dark Sky部分中的“Stay dry with Dark Sky, which offers weather reports, including minute-by-minute rain forecasts for your exact location. ”使用Dark Sky保持干燥，它提供天气报告，包括对你确切位置的每分钟降雨预报。可知，Dark Sky可以提供你所在位置的每分钟降雨预报，所以它特别适用于预测雨天。故选A。
23．考查细节理解。根据Tornado Warning and Alert App部分中的“This app from the American Red Cross tracks a tornado”这个来自美国红十字会的应用程序跟踪龙卷风；The Weather Channel App部分中的“lets you check what kind of weather lays ahead, complete with storm prediction maps.”并让你检查未来的天气状况，以及风暴预测地图；Lightening Finder部分中的“If the goal is to get to the storm, rather than avoid it”如果你的目标是到达风暴，而不是避开它，这个应用程序可以帮助你；NOAA Weather Radio HD部分中的“This app broadcasts radio reports from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, and gives you around-the-clock updates on the latest weather warnings”这个应用程序播放来自国家海洋和大气管理局的广播报告，并为您提供全天候更新最新天气预告；以及Dark Sky部分中的“Stay dry with Dark Sky, which offers weather reports, including minute-by-minute rain forecasts for your exact location.”使用Dark Sky保持干燥，它提供天气报告，包括对你确切位置的每分钟降雨预报。可知，5款天气应用的主要区别是功能不同。故选D。
【答案】24．A
25．C
26．D
27．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；人物故事类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Elvis一直帮助无家可归的老妇人Smokie，并且受一则新闻报道的影响，建造一些小的房子提供给无家可归的人。他现在准备发起一个项目建造更多的庇护所。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“One morning, Elvis saw a news article about a man in Oakland who has been making tiny houses out of rejected material. He was inspired to put off paying a few bills so he could buy the lumber(废旧家具) and hardware to make Smokie a brand new shelter”一天早上，埃尔维斯看到了一篇关于奥克兰一名男子用废弃材料建造小房子的新闻报道。他受到启发，推迟支付一些账单，以便购买木材和硬件，使斯摩基成为一个全新的庇护所。可知，他看到Oakland的一个人用废弃材料建造小房子的新闻报道，因而受到了启发，给Smokie建一个小房子，故选A。
25．考查细节理解。根据第五段“He made a video showing how he did it. The materials, including two locks on the front door and wheels for moving it around, cost him about $500.”他制作了一段视频，展示了他是如何做到这一点的。这些材料，包括前门上的两把锁和用来移动的轮子，花费了他大约500美元。可知，他的房子前门口有两个锁和移动的轮子。这是房子的主要特征。故选C。
26．考查推理判断。根据第七段中的“Although he runs an online retail store that sells EDM clothing, he decided to launch an ambitious project to fund more shelters.”尽管他经营着一家销售EDM服装的在线零售商店，但他还是决定推出一个雄心勃勃的项目，为建更多的庇护所筹集资金。可知，他要帮助更多的无家可归的人。故选D。
27．考查推理判断。根据第九段中的“She has been using it to contact her family.”她一直在用它联系家人。可知，她经常用这个手机和家人联系。故选B。
【答案】28．D
29．C
30．D
31．A
【知识点】细节理解题；科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了由于季节变换所带来的人的情绪上的变化，特别是一些消极的变化，并给出积极的应对措施。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Every fall, like clockwork, Linda Krentz of Beaverton, Oregon, felt her brain go on strike. ‘I just couldn't get going in the morning,’ she says. ‘I'd get depressed and gain 10 pounds every winter and lose them again in the spring.’ Then she read about seasonal affective disorder, a form of depression that occurs in fall and winter, and she saw the light literally. ”每年秋天，像时钟一样，俄勒冈州比弗顿的Linda Krentz都会感到自己的大脑在罢工。“我早上根本没法去上班。” 她说：“我很沮丧，每年冬天体重都会增加10磅，到了春天又会瘦下来。”后来她读到有关季节性情绪障碍的文章，这是一种发生在秋冬季节的抑郁症，她真正看到了光明。可知Linda Krentz秋季时会产生季节性情绪障碍，即：她的生物钟无法很好地根据季节的变化而进行调整。故选D。
29．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Until now, in three separate studies published last month, researchers report not only that light therapy works better than a placebo but that treatment is usually more effective in the early morning than in the evening.”到目前为止，在上个月发表的三项独立的研究中，研究人员报告说，光疗法不仅比安慰剂效果更好，而且治疗通常在清晨比晚上更有效。可知，治疗季节性抑郁症，光疗法比安慰剂要好，目前被认为是相对更有效的疗法。故选C。
30．考查细节理解。根据第五段中的“Light boxes for that purpose are available without a doctor's prescription. That bothers psychologist Michael Terman of Columbia University. He is worried that the boxes may be tried by patients who suffer from mental illness that can't be treated with light.”这种灯箱不需要医生的处方就可以买到。这让哥伦比亚大学的心理学家Michael Terman感到困扰。他担心这些盒子可能会被那些无法用光治疗的精神疾病患者使用。可知，Michael Terman担心光线疗法可能被某些精神病人误用。故选D。
31．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“Otherwise, the main drawback is having to sit in front of the light for 30 to 60 minutes in the morning. That's an inconvenience many winter depressives can live with.”除此以外，主要的缺点是早上不得不坐在灯前30到60分钟。这是许多冬季抑郁症患者可以忍受的不便。可知，光疗法的主要缺点是早上不得不坐在灯前30到60分钟，但是冬季抑郁症患者可以接受此不便之处，接受光疗。故选A。
【答案】32．D
33．B
34．C
35．A
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；教育文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了肯塔基州的一所高中把生活技能学习融入了课程，这引起了公众的关注。
【点评】本题考点涉及词义猜测和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“While high school students are at the forefront of technological and learning skills, it's often not until they leave home that they learn everyday life skills.”虽然高中生处于技术和学习技能的前沿，但他们通常直到离开家才能学习日常生活技能。可知，高中生直到离开家才能学习日常生活技能，由此可知，从第一段我们可以推断出高中生缺乏日常生活技能。故选D。
33．考查推理判断。根据第二段“A class at Bullitt Central High School in Shepherdsville, Ky., traded in their algebra and literature classes for a day to learn some positive life skills, according to Wave 3 News.”据Wave 3新闻报道，肯塔基州谢泼兹维尔市布利特中央高中的一个班级用一天上代数和文学课的时间去学习一些积极的生活技能；第五段“While many people on Facebook applauded the idea, with some arguing, ‘This should be taught in every high school,’ others wondered what became of home economics.”尽管Facebook上的许多人对这一想法表示赞赏，有些人认为，“这应该在每一所高中都教授”，但也有人想知道家政学会变成什么样子。可知，BCHS把学习生活技能融入了课程，这在Facebook上引起人们的关注和讨论，可推知，BCHS会引起公众的注意，因为它把生活技能融入了课程。故选B。
34．考查词义猜测。根据第四段中的“the difference between homesickness and depression”思乡与抑郁症的区别，可知，演讲者解释的是如何区分思乡与抑郁症的区别，两者的区别是需要进行区分的，“distinguish”意为“区分”，能够表达画线单词在句中所要表达的意思。故选C。
35．考查推理判断。根据第五段“While many people on Facebook applauded the idea, with some arguing, ‘This should be taught in every high school,’others wondered what became of home economics.”尽管Facebook上的许多人对这一想法表示赞赏，有些人认为，“这应该在每一所高中都教授”，但也有人想知道家政学会变成什么样子。可知，大都数人对这一想法表示赞赏，认为这应该在每一所高中都教授，可推知，大多数人对课程的态度是支持的。故选A。
【答案】36．G；37．C；38．D；39．B；40．E
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一个人可以怎样变得出类拔萃，与众不同。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前“Your style – the way you dress up, the way you carry yourself, the trends you follow – plays a key role in helping your stand out from the others.”你的风格——你打扮的方式，你表现自己的方式，你追随的潮流——在帮助你脱颖而出方面起着关键作用。可知下文可接 G. Simply following the fashion trends or wearing expensive clothes will not help you get a distinct style. “紧跟时尚潮流或穿昂贵的衣服，并不能帮你获得一种独特的风格”，连接下一句“ The following tips can help you. ”那么以下的建议可以帮助到你。起到承上启下的作用，故选G。
37．根据空前“However, self-doubt and fear of disapproval drive many to abandon their own ways and follow what everyone else is doing. ”然而，自我怀疑和对否定的恐惧驱使许多人放弃自己的方式，跟随别人的做法；结合本段小标题“Be yourself”做自己， C. Copying others will make you just another face in a crowd. “模仿别人只会让你在人群中变成另一张脸”，符合语境，故选C。
38．根据空前“Open-mindedness helps you see things from a different perspective, understand others, find opportunities, and learn from others.”开放的心态可以帮助你从不同的角度看问题，理解他人，发现机会，并向他人学习；结合本段小标题“Keep an open mind.”保持思维的开发，可知 D. Having an open mind can be very helpful in defining your style. “保持开放的心态对定义你的风格很有帮助”，符合语境，故选D。
39．根据空后“As society changes, so does fashion. Changing trends reflect the changes in people's taste. Similarly, your sense of fashion changes as you gain more experiences in life.”社会在变，时尚也在变。变化的趋势反映了人们品味的变化。同样的，你的时尚感也会随着你生活经验的增加而改变。可推出 B. What worked yesterday may not work today. “昨天起作用的今天可能行不通”符合语境，故选B。
40．根据空前“You can wear a very beautiful dress, but if can't carry it with confidence, it will not look good on you. ”你可以穿一件非常漂亮的裙子，但是如果你不能自信地穿着它，它就不会在你身上好看。可知本段强调了如果没有自信，即使华美的服饰也不一定能让你与众不同，由此可推知E. On the other hand, even an average dress looks great on people who wear it confidently.“另一方面，即使是一件普通的连衣裙，自信的人穿上也会气场十足”，符合语境，故选E。
【答案】41．C；42．A；43．C；44．C；45．A；46．C；47．D；48．B；49．D；50．B；51．C；52．A；53．D；54．B；55．B
【知识点】议论文；教育文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，告诉我们，不要妄自菲薄，也不用高估自己，要学会真正了解自己，自我肯定，学会排解情绪，掌控生活。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及副词，动词，名词，形容词，状语从句，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：但人最不了解的恰恰是自己。A. permanently“永久地”；B. previously“先前地”；C. precisely“恰好，精确地”；D. perfectly“完美地”。根据空前“But”和空后“one has the least understanding of”一个人最不了解，可知，此处是指人最不理解恰恰是自己。故选C。
42．句意：似乎你想要的一切都触手可及。A. reach“能及的范围”；B. budget“预算”；C. development“发展”；D. brain“大脑”。within reach固定短语，“伸手可及”，故选A。
43．句意：彻悟自己，就是要正确认识自己，做一个现实主义者，既认清自己的长处，也清楚自己的短处。A. shortages“短缺”；B. disadvantages“劣势”；C. strengths“优势，长处”；D. limitations“局限”。根据空后“weaknesses”可知，此处用strengths表示“优势、长处”与下文呼应，故选C。
44．句意：你可以憧憬未来，但不要期望太高，因为理想永远不能完全实现。A. look up“尊敬，查阅”；B. look back“回头看”；C. look forward“期望”；D. look down“向下看”。根据语境可知，此处指对未来的憧憬。故选C。
45．句意：你可以憧憬未来，但不要期望太高，因为理想永远不能完全实现。A. expect“期待”；B. analyze“分析”；C. inspect“审查”；D. dream“梦想”。根据空前“but”可知，上下文是转折关系，所以此处指不要期望太多。故选A。
46．句意：你可以勇敢地迎接挑战，但你应该清楚自己努力的方向。A. honest“诚实的”；B. comprehensive“综合性的”；C. courageous“勇敢的”；D. delicate“柔和的”。根据空后“to meet challenges”迎接挑战，可知，此处用固定搭配be courageous to do sth表示“勇敢地做某事”符合语境。故选C。
47．句意：你可以勇敢地迎接挑战，但你应该清楚自己努力的方向。A. what“什么”；B. which“哪一个”；C. how“如何”；D. where“哪儿”。根据空后“to direct”可知，此处用where指努力的方向。故选D。
48．句意：也就是说，只要你对自己有充分的认识，就没有克服不了的困难。A. image“形象”；B. knowledge“认识，知识”；C. system“体系”；D. memory“记忆”。根据空后“there won't be difficulties you can't overcome.”没有你克服不了的困难。可知，此处是指对自己有充分的认识，故选B。
49．句意：无论你认为自己是一棵参天大树还是一棵小草，是一座高山还是一块小石头，你都代表着一种自然状态，都有自己存在的理由。A. attack“袭击”；B. criticism“批评”；C. popularity“流行”；D. existence“存在”。根据空前的reason of可知，此处指存在的理由。故选D。
50．句意：如果你认真地欣赏自己，你就会有一种真正的自我欣赏，它会给你信心。只要你对自己充满信心，你就能战胜任何困难。A. As much as“多达”；B. As soon as“一……就......”；C. As far as“至于”；D. As well as“也，和”。根据空后“you'll be enabled to fight and overcome any difficulty.”你将能够对抗和克服任何困难，可知，此处指你一达到充满信心这一条件，就能客服任何困难。故选B。
51．句意：在忧伤的时候，要善待自己，找朋友倾诉一下，让沮丧的心情振作起来。A. quarreling“吵架”；B. arguing“争辩”；C. sharing“分享”；D. blaming“责备”。根据空后“so as to change a gloomy mood into a cheerful one”这样就可以把阴沉的心情变成愉快的心情)”可知，此处指通过和朋友倾诉即分享可以转变心情，故选C。
52．句意：除非你非常清楚何时以及如何帮助自己，否则你不会有足够的信心和准备来抵抗疾病的攻击。A. Unless“除非”；B. Once“曾经”；C. Since“自从，因为”；D. If“如果”。根据空后“ you know perfectly well when and how to do yourself a favor,”你非常清楚何时以及如何帮助自己，可知，此处是表必要条件，所以用 Unless表示“除非”符合语境。故选A。
53．句意：句意：除非你非常清楚何时以及如何帮助自己，否则你不会有足够的信心和准备来抵抗疾病的攻击。A.recall“回想起”；B. restore“恢复”；C. restart“重新启动”；D. resist“抵抗”。根据空后“the attack of illness(疾病的攻击)”可知，此处指抵抗疾病的攻击。故选D。
54．句意：正如你所知道的，一个人的身体所拥有的只是一个暴露在自然环境中的脆弱的人体。A. exchanged“交换”；B. exposed“暴露”；C. experienced“经历”；D. exported“出口”。根据空后“to the elements”可知，此处指暴露在自然环境中。故选B。
55．句意：总之，彻底了解自己，才能掌握自己的人生。A. mark“标记”；B. control“掌握，控制”；C. account“账户”；D. recovery“恢复”根据空后的life可知，此处指掌握自己的人生，故选B。
【答案】56．existing；57．was built；58．against/from；59．effectively；60．to protect；61．has started；62．construction；63．It；64．that/which；65．means
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国现存最古老的长城——古齐国的长城。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，时态语态，介词，副词，名词，代词，定语从句以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：古齐国的长城是中国现存最古老的长城，横跨山东，绵延600多公里。此处现在分词作定语，意为“现存的”，故填existing。
57．句意：它建于春秋战国时期。此处是谓语动词，表述过去事实故使用一般过去时。同时it与build之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时被动语态，故填was built。
58．句意：历史记载说，齐国在这里建造城墙是为了抵御敌人，也能有效地阻止洪水。defend…from/against…固定短语，“抵御”。故填against或from。
59．句意：历史记载说，齐国在这里建造城墙是为了抵御敌人，也能有效地阻止洪水。此处应用副词effectively修饰动词stop flooding作状语，意为“有效地”。故填effectively。
60．句意：该站的一项关键任务是保护文物。此处不定式作表语，表示目的。故填to protect。
61．句意：20世纪70年代，部分夯土墙被挖出来供农民耕种，但从90年代初开始，当地政府开始采取措施保护这堵墙。此处是谓语动词，表示动作发生在过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时。故填has started。
62．句意：快速的发展和建设给长城的保护带来了许多新的问题和挑战。此处名词作主语，construction不可数名词，“建设”。故填construction。
63．句意：必须为其保护提供坚实的法律保障。分析句子，设空处使用代词作主语，句中it is+形容词+to do为固定句型，it为形式主语，真正的主语为不定式结构。故填it。
64．句意：为了应对这一挑战，山东省已经通过了一项保护该结构的规定，该规定将于1月1日生效。分析句子，设空处引导的是限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，指代前文的structure，为物，应用that/which。故填that/which。
65．句意：该方案指出，地方政府将利用遥感卫星、无人机、信息平台和其他技术手段建立动态保护系统，对长城进行监测。分析句子，设空处应该使用mean的名词means作宾语,意为“方式”，此处表示复数意义。故填means。
66．【答案】Dear Mike,
Learning you're going to sign up for the short video competition on the theme of Amazing China, I'm writing to share my ideas with you.
If I were you, I would not hesitate to shoot a short video about China's smart agriculture. Nowadays, you can see modern farmers using cutting-edge technologies and devices for agricultural production, monitoring and management. Thanks to this, the efficiency is greatly improved and the country's grain security is guaranteed. Therefore, I'm convinced that showing the enormous changes in Chinese agriculture will hold much appeal for the viewers.
May your entry stand out in the competition!
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份回复一封电子邮件 。写作背景： 你校交换生Mike准备参加"厉害了，中国"(Amazing China)短视频大赛，特发邮件向你征询视频创意。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）提出建议；2）阐明理由；3）表达祝愿。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Learning you're going to sign up for the short video competition on the theme of Amazing China, I'm writing to share my ideas with you.运用了现在分词作原因状语，宾语从句；If I were you, I would not hesitate to shoot a short video about China's smart agriculture. 运用了条件状语从句，虚拟语气； Thanks to this, the efficiency is greatly improved and the country's grain security is guaranteed. 运用了被动语态；Therefore, I'm convinced that showing the enormous changes in Chinese agriculture will hold much appeal for the viewers.运用了宾语从句。
67．【答案】Emily hurried to school and anxiously glanced at the list on the door of the choral room. The fear of being rejected came to strike again. "Jeff Green, Rose Black." she murmured as her eyes moved upward. "Wow!" Emily abruptly covered her wide-opened mouth, feeling as if her heart would jump out. There, at the top of the list was posted her name. The leading singer! However, whispers around her pulled her back to earth. Just then, she felt a pat on the shoulder. It was Mr. Butler. "We selected you for our faith in your abilities and voice." Inspired, Emily worked even harder for the final performance.
Finally, the day for the performance came. Emily's eyes danced with excitement as she stepped on to the stage. Standing still she heard noises among the crowd. Obviously not cheers! Emily felt nervous again and even her legs began trembling. At that moment, her eyes parked on Mr. Butler at the corner. He nodded and exchanged a determined glance with her, which timely put her heart back in place. With the music rising, Emily began her singing. Her sweet voice poured and the audience fell into an abrupt silence. When she finished, the auditorium erupted into a sea of cheers. Emily White in tears, with so many birth problems in her body, became the shiniest star!
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述17岁的身形奇怪的畸形女孩艾米莉（Emily）想要参加学校每年一次在大礼堂举办的节目，实现唱歌梦想的故事。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“艾米莉匆匆赶到学校，焦急地瞥了一眼合唱室门口的名单。”可知，第一段可描写艾米莉急于想要知道测试结果的情况。②由第二段首句内容“终于，演出的日子来到了。”可知，第二段可描写艾米莉演出的情况。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：“Jeff Green, Rose Black.” she murmured as her eyes moved upward. 运用了时间状语从句；“Wow!” Emily abruptly covered her wide-opened mouth, feeling as if her heart would jump out.运用了现在分词作状语，表语从句； There, at the top of the list was posted her name.运用了倒装句； Inspired, Emily worked even harder for the final performance.运用了形容词作状语； Emily's eyes danced with excitement as she stepped on to the stage. 运用了时间状语从句；Emily felt nervous again and even her legs began trembling. 运用了并列句； He nodded and exchanged a determined glance with her, which timely put her heart back in place. 运用了非限制性定语从句；With the music rising, Emily began her singing. 运用了with的复合结构；Her sweet voice poured and the audience fell into an abrupt silence.运用了并列句； When she finished, the auditorium erupted into a sea of cheers. 运用了时间状语从句；Emily White in tears, with so many birth problems in her body, became the shiniest star!运用了with的结构。
二一教育在线组卷平台（zujuan.21cnjy.com）自动生成 1 / 1登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
江苏省镇江市重点中学2022-2023学年高三下学期期初考试英语试题
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1．（2023高三下·镇江开学考）What does the man think of the actress
A．She looks perfect
B．She works hard.
C．She isn't attractive.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
2．（2023高三下·镇江开学考）Why can't the speakers exercise next week
A．Because they'll go out to work.
B．Because they'll fix some pipes.
C．Because one pipe goes wrong.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
3．（2023高三下·镇江开学考）What is the man going to do this weekend
A．See Jim off. B．Make a wish. C．Host a party.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
4．（2023高三下·镇江开学考）How will the man pay the woman
A．10 dollars an hour. B．12 dollars an hour. C．15 dollars an hour.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
5．（2023高三下·镇江开学考）What are the speakers doing
A．Listening to a lecture.
B．Listening to music.
C．Having a discussion.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。(共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分)
（2023高三下·镇江开学考）听录音，回答问题。
6．What can we know about the computer
A．It can only be used in a fixed place.
B．It can only be ordered over the phone.
C．It comes with a fourteen day free trial.
7．What can buyers get if they pay by credit card
A．A bigger discount. B．A faster delivery. C．A lower risk.
【答案】6．C
7．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
6．
7．
（2023高三下·镇江开学考）听录音，回答问题。
8．What caused the flight delay
A．Some technical problems.
B．The health state of the pilot.
C．The snowy weather.
9．What can we know from the conversation
A．The woman is going to celebrate her son's birthday.
B．The speakers are going to find something to eat.
C．The speakers will not wait for this flight to Seattle.
【答案】8．C
9．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
8．
9．
（2023高三下·镇江开学考）听录音，回答问题。
10．How did the man learn about Martin Harris
A．From the woman. B．From the radio news. C．From the newspaper.
11．What do we know about Martin Harris
A．He saved many people in the flood.
B．He bought a small boat for the storm.
C．He gave advice to people in the flood.
12．What should you do if you are stuck in the flood
A．Find a boat for you to get to a high place.
B．Hold on to something that floats.
C．Wait for Martin Harris for help.
【答案】10．C
11．A
12．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
10．
11．
12．
（2023高三下·镇江开学考）听录音，回答问题。
13．What is the most probable relationship of the two speakers
A．Teacher and student. B．Mother and son. C．Classmates.
14．What is the boy's uncle
A．A doctor. B．A nurse. C．An insurance agent.
15．Why did the boy hesitate in talking about his dream at first
A．He was afraid of being laughed at.
B．His uncle didn't want him to talk about it.
C．He was worried that it wouldn't come true.
16．Which of the following is true
A．The boy's uncle advised him to be a nurse.
B．The boy often visits his uncle's hospital.
C．The woman thinks positively of the boy's dream.
【答案】13．A
14．B
15．A
16．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
13．
14．
15．
16．
（2023高三下·镇江开学考）听录音，回答问题。
17．Why does the speaker write this letter
A．To show his thanks.
B．To show his regrets.
C．To show his good wishes.
18．Which of the following is true about the speaker
A．He likes eating beef stew and potatoes.
B．He preferred seeing snow to skating on the lake.
C．Looking at the stars in the sky was his long time wish.
19．What did the speaker dislike about the trip last week
A．The weather. B．The noise. C．The food.
20．What does the speaker and his family plan to do to welcome Monica
A．Send her some tickets.
B．Show her around his house.
C．Take her to watch basketball matches.
【答案】17．A
18．A
19．B
20．C
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】略
17．
18．
19．
20．
三、阅读理解(共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
（2023高三下·镇江开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Check out our top 5 weather apps for your smart phones, which will keep you one step ahead of nature.
Tornado Warning and Alert App This app from the American Red Cross tracks a tornado as it approaches with step-by-step advice about what to do before the storm hits. A siren warning is built into the app and goes off when the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration issues a tornado warning in your area.
The Weather Channel App This app includes weekly weather forecasts from more than 200 meteorologists and lets you check what kind of weather lays ahead, complete with storm prediction maps. The Weather Channel App also alerts users to storm warning in the area.
Lightening Finder If the goal is to get to the storm, rather than avoid it, this app is here to help. The Lightening Finder color—codes the age of the lightening bolt, and estimates a safe distance from which to watch it.
NOAA Weather Radio HD This app broadcasts radio reports from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, and gives you around-the-clock updates on the latest weather warnings, watches, advisories, and forecasts. Push notifications alert you to serious storm warnings in your area even when you are not currently using the application. The app also gives detailed four-day forecasts based on your GPS coordinates, or a chosen location.
Dark Sky Stay dry with Dark Sky, which offers weather reports, including minute-by-minute rain forecasts for your exact location. To keep its predictions as accurate as possible, this app forecasts only one hour into the future.
21．If you want to keep track of daily weather changes, you may choose _________.
A．Lightening Finder B．The Weather Channel App
C．Tornado Warning and Alert App D．NOAA Weather Radio HD
22．Which of the following is TRUE about Dark Sky
A．It is especially suitable to predict wet days.
B．It provides more services than the others.
C．It only offers accurate prediction for your area.
D．It keeps you aware of the weather days ahead.
23．The main differences of the five apps lie in ___________.
A．user's phones. B．user's locations
C．their images D．their functions
【答案】21．D
22．A
23．D
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了为智能手机准备的5款天气应用。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据NOAA Weather Radio HD部分中的“This app broadcasts radio reports from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, and gives you around-the-clock updates on the latest weather warnings”这个应用程序播放来自国家海洋和大气管理局的广播报告，并为您提供全天候更新最新天气预告。可知，如果你想跟踪每天的天气变化，你可以选择NOAA Weather Radio HD。故选D。
22．考查细节理解。根据Dark Sky部分中的“Stay dry with Dark Sky, which offers weather reports, including minute-by-minute rain forecasts for your exact location. ”使用Dark Sky保持干燥，它提供天气报告，包括对你确切位置的每分钟降雨预报。可知，Dark Sky可以提供你所在位置的每分钟降雨预报，所以它特别适用于预测雨天。故选A。
23．考查细节理解。根据Tornado Warning and Alert App部分中的“This app from the American Red Cross tracks a tornado”这个来自美国红十字会的应用程序跟踪龙卷风；The Weather Channel App部分中的“lets you check what kind of weather lays ahead, complete with storm prediction maps.”并让你检查未来的天气状况，以及风暴预测地图；Lightening Finder部分中的“If the goal is to get to the storm, rather than avoid it”如果你的目标是到达风暴，而不是避开它，这个应用程序可以帮助你；NOAA Weather Radio HD部分中的“This app broadcasts radio reports from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, and gives you around-the-clock updates on the latest weather warnings”这个应用程序播放来自国家海洋和大气管理局的广播报告，并为您提供全天候更新最新天气预告；以及Dark Sky部分中的“Stay dry with Dark Sky, which offers weather reports, including minute-by-minute rain forecasts for your exact location.”使用Dark Sky保持干燥，它提供天气报告，包括对你确切位置的每分钟降雨预报。可知，5款天气应用的主要区别是功能不同。故选D。
（2023高三下·镇江开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
60-year-old homeless woman named Smokie has been sleeping outside in the dirt a
few doors down from a man named Elvis Summers.
Most
mornings, she stops by Elvis's Los Angeles apartment and asks if he has any
recyclables for her. Through these conversations, they established a
friendship.
One
morning, Elvis saw a news article about a man in Oakland who has been making
tiny houses out of rejected material. He was inspired to put off paying a few
bills so he could buy the lumber(废旧家具) and hardware to make Smokie a brand new shelter. It took him five
days to build, and now, for the first time in ten years, Smokie has a place to
hang the sign, "Home Sweet Home."
"I
had nowhere to really build it, so I just built it in the street outside of my
apartment," he told Good News Network. "The local LAPD cops have been
super cool, and have told me they support it — as long as we move it to a
different spot every 72 hours."
He
made a video showing how he did it. The materials, including two locks on the
front door and wheels for moving it around, cost him about $500.
"I've
met so many homeless people, good people," Elvis said in an email. "Since
I built Smokie's, several people asked me to make them a tiny home and it has
turned into much more than just the one house I wanted to build."
Although
he runs an online retail store that sells EDM clothing, he decided to launch an
ambitious project to fund more shelters. He plans to get lighter and cheaper
materials — without sacrificing the strength of the house — for the next round.
Rick Sassen, the branch manager at supply company Allied Building kindly
donated the roof shingles(木瓦板) and cedar siding(雪松壁板) for Smokie's house,
final items Elvis couldn't afford on his own. Sassen has promised to work out a
deal on future building materials for the same cause.
"I'd
like to offer purpose to these people in need and hire them to build the houses
with me. I've even set an appointment with LA's Mayor Eric Garcetti to try and
get his help," said Elvis. "The city owns or controls many properties
which are just sitting collecting dust and could be used, even temporarily, to
help save lives."
Because
Elvis qualifies for a free phone through the free phone program, he's given his
device to Smokie and helps her keep it charged. She has been using it to
contact her family.
"Now
if I could just get her to stop using the radio on the phone so much, it wouldn't
always be dead and need charging so often," he said laughing.
24．Where did Elvis's inspiration to build a tiny house come from
A．A news report. B．A science book.
C．A fictional story. D．An advertisement.
25．What's the main feature of the tiny house
A．It's air-conditioned. B．It's very light.
C．It can be moved. D．It has no roof.
26．What can be inferred from the 7th paragraph
A．Elvis will get help from poor people.
B．Elvis earns his living by building houses.
C．Elvis plans to build stronger houses.
D．Elvis will help more homeless people.
27．What can be learned about the phone mentioned in the text
A．It can't be used to listen to the radio program.
B．Smokie often uses it to keep in touch with her family.
C．It belongs to Smokie and costs some money to use.
D．Elvis has no privilege to use it free at present.
【答案】24．A
25．C
26．D
27．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；人物故事类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Elvis一直帮助无家可归的老妇人Smokie，并且受一则新闻报道的影响，建造一些小的房子提供给无家可归的人。他现在准备发起一个项目建造更多的庇护所。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“One morning, Elvis saw a news article about a man in Oakland who has been making tiny houses out of rejected material. He was inspired to put off paying a few bills so he could buy the lumber(废旧家具) and hardware to make Smokie a brand new shelter”一天早上，埃尔维斯看到了一篇关于奥克兰一名男子用废弃材料建造小房子的新闻报道。他受到启发，推迟支付一些账单，以便购买木材和硬件，使斯摩基成为一个全新的庇护所。可知，他看到Oakland的一个人用废弃材料建造小房子的新闻报道，因而受到了启发，给Smokie建一个小房子，故选A。
25．考查细节理解。根据第五段“He made a video showing how he did it. The materials, including two locks on the front door and wheels for moving it around, cost him about $500.”他制作了一段视频，展示了他是如何做到这一点的。这些材料，包括前门上的两把锁和用来移动的轮子，花费了他大约500美元。可知，他的房子前门口有两个锁和移动的轮子。这是房子的主要特征。故选C。
26．考查推理判断。根据第七段中的“Although he runs an online retail store that sells EDM clothing, he decided to launch an ambitious project to fund more shelters.”尽管他经营着一家销售EDM服装的在线零售商店，但他还是决定推出一个雄心勃勃的项目，为建更多的庇护所筹集资金。可知，他要帮助更多的无家可归的人。故选D。
27．考查推理判断。根据第九段中的“She has been using it to contact her family.”她一直在用它联系家人。可知，她经常用这个手机和家人联系。故选B。
（2023高三下·镇江开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Every
fall, like clockwork, Linda Krentz of Beaverton, Oregon, felt her brain go on
strike. "I just couldn't get going in the morning," she says.
"I'd get depressed and gain 10 pounds every winter and lose them again in
the spring." Then she read about seasonal affective disorder, a form of
depression that occurs in fall and winter, and she saw the light
literally. Every morning now she turns on a specially constructed light box for
half an hour and sits in front of it to trick her brain into thinking it's
still enjoying those long summer days. It seems to work.
Krentz
is not alone. Scientists estimate that 10 million Americans suffer from
seasonal depression and 25 million more develop milder versions. But
there's never been definitive proof that treatment with very bright lights
makes a difference. After all, it's hard to do a double-blind test when the
subjects can see for themselves whether or not the light is on. That's why
nobody has ever separated the real effects of light therapy from placebo (安慰剂) effects.
Until
now, in three separate studies published last month, researchers report not
only that light therapy works better than a placebo but that treatment is
usually more effective in the early morning than in the evening. In two of
the groups, the placebo problem was resolved by telling patients they were
comparing light boxes to a new anti-depressant device that gives off negatively
charged ions (离子). The third used the timing of light therapy as the control.
Why
does light therapy work No one really knows. "Our research suggests it has
something to do with shifting the body's internal clock," says
psychiatrist Dr. Lewey. The body is programmed to start the day with sunrise,
he explains, and this gets later as the days get shorter. But why such subtle
shifts make some people depressed and not others is a mystery.
That
hasn't stopped thousands of winter depressives from trying to heal themselves.
Light boxes for that purpose are available without a doctor's prescription.
That bothers psychologist Michael Terman of Columbia University. He is worried
that the boxes may be tried by patients who suffer from mental illness that
can't be treated with light. Terman has developed a questionnaire to help
determine whether expert care is needed.
In
any event, you should choose a reputable manufacturer. Whatever product you use
should give off only visible light, because ultraviolet light damages the eyes.
If you are photosensitive (对光敏感的), you may develop a rash. Otherwise, the main drawback is having to
sit in front of the light for 30 to 60 minutes in the morning. That's an
inconvenience many winter depressives can live with.
28．What is the probable cause of Krentz's problem
A．An unexpected gain in body weight.
B．Unexplained impairment of her nervous system.
C．Weakening of her eyesight with the setting in of winter.
D．Poor adjustment of her body clock to seasonal changes.
29．What is the CURRENT view concerning the treatment of seasonal depression with bright lights
A．There is definitive proof of its effect.
B．It serves as a kind of placebo.
C．It is considered as a relatively effective therapy.
D．It hardly produces any effects.
30．What is psychologist Michael Terman's major concern
A．Winter depressives will be addicted to using light boxes.
B．No mental patients would bother to consult psychiatrists.
C．Inferior light boxes will give off harmful ultraviolet lights.
D．Light therapy could be misused by certain mental patients.
31．Which of the following statements is TRUE
A．Winter depressives prefer light therapy in spite of its inconvenience.
B．Light therapy increases the patient's photosensitivity.
C．Eye damage is a side effect of light therapy.
D．Light boxes can be programmed to correspond to shifts in the body clock.
【答案】28．D
29．C
30．D
31．A
【知识点】细节理解题；科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了由于季节变换所带来的人的情绪上的变化，特别是一些消极的变化，并给出积极的应对措施。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Every fall, like clockwork, Linda Krentz of Beaverton, Oregon, felt her brain go on strike. ‘I just couldn't get going in the morning,’ she says. ‘I'd get depressed and gain 10 pounds every winter and lose them again in the spring.’ Then she read about seasonal affective disorder, a form of depression that occurs in fall and winter, and she saw the light literally. ”每年秋天，像时钟一样，俄勒冈州比弗顿的Linda Krentz都会感到自己的大脑在罢工。“我早上根本没法去上班。” 她说：“我很沮丧，每年冬天体重都会增加10磅，到了春天又会瘦下来。”后来她读到有关季节性情绪障碍的文章，这是一种发生在秋冬季节的抑郁症，她真正看到了光明。可知Linda Krentz秋季时会产生季节性情绪障碍，即：她的生物钟无法很好地根据季节的变化而进行调整。故选D。
29．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Until now, in three separate studies published last month, researchers report not only that light therapy works better than a placebo but that treatment is usually more effective in the early morning than in the evening.”到目前为止，在上个月发表的三项独立的研究中，研究人员报告说，光疗法不仅比安慰剂效果更好，而且治疗通常在清晨比晚上更有效。可知，治疗季节性抑郁症，光疗法比安慰剂要好，目前被认为是相对更有效的疗法。故选C。
30．考查细节理解。根据第五段中的“Light boxes for that purpose are available without a doctor's prescription. That bothers psychologist Michael Terman of Columbia University. He is worried that the boxes may be tried by patients who suffer from mental illness that can't be treated with light.”这种灯箱不需要医生的处方就可以买到。这让哥伦比亚大学的心理学家Michael Terman感到困扰。他担心这些盒子可能会被那些无法用光治疗的精神疾病患者使用。可知，Michael Terman担心光线疗法可能被某些精神病人误用。故选D。
31．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“Otherwise, the main drawback is having to sit in front of the light for 30 to 60 minutes in the morning. That's an inconvenience many winter depressives can live with.”除此以外，主要的缺点是早上不得不坐在灯前30到60分钟。这是许多冬季抑郁症患者可以忍受的不便。可知，光疗法的主要缺点是早上不得不坐在灯前30到60分钟，但是冬季抑郁症患者可以接受此不便之处，接受光疗。故选A。
（2023高三下·镇江开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Adulting is hard. While high school students are at the forefront of technological and learning skills, it's often not until they leave home that they learn everyday life skills. Some believe that high schools should offer a common sense course in which students are taught how to pay bills, change a tire or cook. Now, one Kentucky school is offering an "adulting day" to teach such skills to students in their senior year.
A class at Bullitt Central High School in Shepherdsville, Ky., traded in their algebra and literature classes for a day to learn some positive life skills, according to Wave 3 News.
"I think that the idea occurred to me, originally, when I saw a Facebook post that parents passed around saying they needed a class in high school on taxes and cooking, " Christy Hardin, director of the BCHS Family Resource & Youth Services Center, told Wave 3. "Our kids can get that, but they have to choose it. And "Wednesday" was a day they could pick and choose pieces they didn't feel like they had gotten so far."
Members of the community helped provide the lessons for the students one on one, including local police who taught them how to interact with officers during traffic stops, a speaker who explained how to decipher the difference between homesickness and depression, and others who discussed how to use credit cards, how to cook in a dorm room and how to change a tire.
While many people on Facebook applauded the idea, with some arguing, "This should be taught in every high school, " others wondered what became of home economics.
Now known as Family and Consumer Sciences, these courses teach students how to cook, sew and budget, along with other skills. In many districts, however, the classes are electives and students do not always choose to take them.
"About time this came back, it was called Home Economics, "one woman wrote. "In today's diverse make up of families it would be a welcome addition."
Another shared, "We had home economics that taught us to cook and learned how to sew. We also had business math that taught us banking and finances. Why in the world is that not taught today I mean, a special day called adulting to teach kids this stuff Should be a required class credit."
32．What can we infer from the first paragraph
A．High school students are too busy to learn everyday life skills.
B．The schools in other districts have never taught everyday life skills to students.
C．High school students have all mastered technological and learning skills.
D．High school students are lacking in everyday life skills.
33．Why was BCHS brought to the attention of the public
A．Because it did everything it could to cater to the parents.
B．Because it integrated life skills into its courses.
C．Because it offered parents opportunities to instruct classes.
D．Because it allowed students to decide on their own subjects.
34．The underlined word "decipher" in paragraph 4 probably means "________".
A．determine B．define C．distinguish D．distribute
35．What are most people's attitudes towards the courses
A．Supportive B．Opposed C．Skeptical D．Indifferent
【答案】32．D
33．B
34．C
35．A
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；教育文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了肯塔基州的一所高中把生活技能学习融入了课程，这引起了公众的关注。
【点评】本题考点涉及词义猜测和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“While high school students are at the forefront of technological and learning skills, it's often not until they leave home that they learn everyday life skills.”虽然高中生处于技术和学习技能的前沿，但他们通常直到离开家才能学习日常生活技能。可知，高中生直到离开家才能学习日常生活技能，由此可知，从第一段我们可以推断出高中生缺乏日常生活技能。故选D。
33．考查推理判断。根据第二段“A class at Bullitt Central High School in Shepherdsville, Ky., traded in their algebra and literature classes for a day to learn some positive life skills, according to Wave 3 News.”据Wave 3新闻报道，肯塔基州谢泼兹维尔市布利特中央高中的一个班级用一天上代数和文学课的时间去学习一些积极的生活技能；第五段“While many people on Facebook applauded the idea, with some arguing, ‘This should be taught in every high school,’ others wondered what became of home economics.”尽管Facebook上的许多人对这一想法表示赞赏，有些人认为，“这应该在每一所高中都教授”，但也有人想知道家政学会变成什么样子。可知，BCHS把学习生活技能融入了课程，这在Facebook上引起人们的关注和讨论，可推知，BCHS会引起公众的注意，因为它把生活技能融入了课程。故选B。
34．考查词义猜测。根据第四段中的“the difference between homesickness and depression”思乡与抑郁症的区别，可知，演讲者解释的是如何区分思乡与抑郁症的区别，两者的区别是需要进行区分的，“distinguish”意为“区分”，能够表达画线单词在句中所要表达的意思。故选C。
35．考查推理判断。根据第五段“While many people on Facebook applauded the idea, with some arguing, ‘This should be taught in every high school,’others wondered what became of home economics.”尽管Facebook上的许多人对这一想法表示赞赏，有些人认为，“这应该在每一所高中都教授”，但也有人想知道家政学会变成什么样子。可知，大都数人对这一想法表示赞赏，认为这应该在每一所高中都教授，可推知，大多数人对课程的态度是支持的。故选A。
四、任务型阅读(共5小题:每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
（2023高三下·镇江开学考）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The desire to be noticed by peers is a natural tendency. Your style—the way you dress up, the way you carry yourself, the trends you follow—plays a key role in helping you stand out from the others.　36． 　 The following tips can help you.
⒈ Be yourself.
Why be a second-rate version of anybody else when you can be the first-rate version of yourself. Nothing will help you stand out of the crowd more than your own features because there can be only one you. Everyone has their own belief, their own way of thinking, their own experiences that shape their styles. However, self-doubt and fear of disapproval drive many to abandon their own ways and follow what everyone else is doing.　37． 　
⒉ Keep an open mind.
Open-mindedness helps you see things from a different perspective, understand others, find opportunities, and learn from others.　38． 　 There are several styles that you should explore and determine which suits your own personality. Nobody knows what fashion you are enthusiastic about. But you should be clearly aware of your own true feelings about it.
⒊ Keep up with the recent trends.
Fashion is always changing. 　39． 　As society changes, so does fashion. Changing trends reflect the changes in people's taste. Similarly, your senses of fashion changes as you gain more experiences in life. Keeping track of the latest fashion will help you redefine your style.
⒋ Wear your confidence
Your attitude towards dressing can make a significant difference on how you look. You can wear a very beautiful dress, but if you can't carry it with confidence, it will not look good on you.　40． 　Don't wear an uncomfortable dress just because everyone or your friend is wearing it. Remember, it's okay to have your own style as long as you are confident with it.
A. Also, it tells a lot about your personality.
B. What worked yesterday may not work today.
C. Copying others will make you just another face in a crowd.
D. Having an open mind can be very helpful in defining your style.
E. On the other hand, even an average dress looks great on people who wear it confidently.
F. It is not absolutely necessary to follow every new trend, and you can enjoy the ones you like.
G. Simply following the fashion trends or wearing expensive clothes will not help you get a distinct style.
【答案】36．G；37．C；38．D；39．B；40．E
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一个人可以怎样变得出类拔萃，与众不同。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前“Your style – the way you dress up, the way you carry yourself, the trends you follow – plays a key role in helping your stand out from the others.”你的风格——你打扮的方式，你表现自己的方式，你追随的潮流——在帮助你脱颖而出方面起着关键作用。可知下文可接 G. Simply following the fashion trends or wearing expensive clothes will not help you get a distinct style. “紧跟时尚潮流或穿昂贵的衣服，并不能帮你获得一种独特的风格”，连接下一句“ The following tips can help you. ”那么以下的建议可以帮助到你。起到承上启下的作用，故选G。
37．根据空前“However, self-doubt and fear of disapproval drive many to abandon their own ways and follow what everyone else is doing. ”然而，自我怀疑和对否定的恐惧驱使许多人放弃自己的方式，跟随别人的做法；结合本段小标题“Be yourself”做自己， C. Copying others will make you just another face in a crowd. “模仿别人只会让你在人群中变成另一张脸”，符合语境，故选C。
38．根据空前“Open-mindedness helps you see things from a different perspective, understand others, find opportunities, and learn from others.”开放的心态可以帮助你从不同的角度看问题，理解他人，发现机会，并向他人学习；结合本段小标题“Keep an open mind.”保持思维的开发，可知 D. Having an open mind can be very helpful in defining your style. “保持开放的心态对定义你的风格很有帮助”，符合语境，故选D。
39．根据空后“As society changes, so does fashion. Changing trends reflect the changes in people's taste. Similarly, your sense of fashion changes as you gain more experiences in life.”社会在变，时尚也在变。变化的趋势反映了人们品味的变化。同样的，你的时尚感也会随着你生活经验的增加而改变。可推出 B. What worked yesterday may not work today. “昨天起作用的今天可能行不通”符合语境，故选B。
40．根据空前“You can wear a very beautiful dress, but if can't carry it with confidence, it will not look good on you. ”你可以穿一件非常漂亮的裙子，但是如果你不能自信地穿着它，它就不会在你身上好看。可知本段强调了如果没有自信，即使华美的服饰也不一定能让你与众不同，由此可推知E. On the other hand, even an average dress looks great on people who wear it confidently.“另一方面，即使是一件普通的连衣裙，自信的人穿上也会气场十足”，符合语境，故选E。
五、完形填空(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)
（2023高三下·镇江开学考）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In
all one's lifetime it is oneself that one spends the most time being with or
dealing with. But it is 41． oneself that one has the least
understanding of. When you are going upwards in life you tend to overestimate
yourself. It seems that everything you seek for is within your 42． .
When you are going downhill you tend to underestimate yourself.
To
get a thorough understanding of oneself is to gain a correct view of oneself
and be a realist-aware of both one's 43． and weaknesses. You may 44． hopefully
to the future but be sure not to 45． too
much, for ideals can never be fully realized. You may be 46． to
meet challenges but it should be clear to you 47． to
direct your efforts. That's to say, so long as you have a perfect 48． of
yourself, there won't be difficulties you can't overcome.
To
get a thorough understanding of oneself needs self-appreciation. Whether you
think you are a towering tree or a blade of grass, a high mountain or a small
stone, you represent a state of nature that has its own reason of 49． . If you earnestly admire yourself you'll
have a real sense of self-appreciation, which will give you confidence. 50． you gain full confidence in yourself, you'll
be enabled to fight and overcome any difficulty.
To
get a thorough understanding of oneself also requires doing oneself a favor
when it's needed. In time of anger, do yourself a favor by giving an outlet to
it in a quiet place so that you won't be hurt by its flames; in time of
sadness, do yourself a favor by 51． it
with your friends so as to change a gloomy mood into a cheerful one; in time of
tiredness, do yourself a favor by getting a good sleep or taking some
stimulant. Show yourself loving concern about your health and daily life. 52． you
know perfectly well when and how to do yourself a favor, you won't be confident
and ready enough to 53． the attack of illness. As you are aware, what
a person physically has is but a human body that's vulnerable when 54． to the elements. So if you fall ill, it's
up to you to take a good care of yourself.
In
a word, to get a thorough understanding of oneself is to get a full 55． of
one's life. Then one will find one's life full of color and flavor.
41．A．permanently B．previously C．precisely D．perfectly
42．A．reach B．budget C．development D．brain
43．A．shortages B．disadvantages C．strengths D．limitations
44．A．look up B．look back C．look forward D．look down
45．A．expect B．analyze C．inspect D．dream
46．A．honest B．comprehensive C．courageous D．delicate
47．A．what B．which C．how D．where
48．A．image B．knowledge C．system D．memory
49．A．attack B．criticism C．popularity D．existence
50．A．As much as B．As soon as C．As far as D．As well as
51．A．quarreling B．arguing C．sharing D．blaming
52．A．Unless B．Once C．Since D．If
53．A．recall B．restore C．restart D．resist
54．A．exchanged B．exposed C．experienced D．exported
55．A．mark B．control C．account D．recovery
【答案】41．C；42．A；43．C；44．C；45．A；46．C；47．D；48．B；49．D；50．B；51．C；52．A；53．D；54．B；55．B
【知识点】议论文；教育文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，告诉我们，不要妄自菲薄，也不用高估自己，要学会真正了解自己，自我肯定，学会排解情绪，掌控生活。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及副词，动词，名词，形容词，状语从句，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：但人最不了解的恰恰是自己。A. permanently“永久地”；B. previously“先前地”；C. precisely“恰好，精确地”；D. perfectly“完美地”。根据空前“But”和空后“one has the least understanding of”一个人最不了解，可知，此处是指人最不理解恰恰是自己。故选C。
42．句意：似乎你想要的一切都触手可及。A. reach“能及的范围”；B. budget“预算”；C. development“发展”；D. brain“大脑”。within reach固定短语，“伸手可及”，故选A。
43．句意：彻悟自己，就是要正确认识自己，做一个现实主义者，既认清自己的长处，也清楚自己的短处。A. shortages“短缺”；B. disadvantages“劣势”；C. strengths“优势，长处”；D. limitations“局限”。根据空后“weaknesses”可知，此处用strengths表示“优势、长处”与下文呼应，故选C。
44．句意：你可以憧憬未来，但不要期望太高，因为理想永远不能完全实现。A. look up“尊敬，查阅”；B. look back“回头看”；C. look forward“期望”；D. look down“向下看”。根据语境可知，此处指对未来的憧憬。故选C。
45．句意：你可以憧憬未来，但不要期望太高，因为理想永远不能完全实现。A. expect“期待”；B. analyze“分析”；C. inspect“审查”；D. dream“梦想”。根据空前“but”可知，上下文是转折关系，所以此处指不要期望太多。故选A。
46．句意：你可以勇敢地迎接挑战，但你应该清楚自己努力的方向。A. honest“诚实的”；B. comprehensive“综合性的”；C. courageous“勇敢的”；D. delicate“柔和的”。根据空后“to meet challenges”迎接挑战，可知，此处用固定搭配be courageous to do sth表示“勇敢地做某事”符合语境。故选C。
47．句意：你可以勇敢地迎接挑战，但你应该清楚自己努力的方向。A. what“什么”；B. which“哪一个”；C. how“如何”；D. where“哪儿”。根据空后“to direct”可知，此处用where指努力的方向。故选D。
48．句意：也就是说，只要你对自己有充分的认识，就没有克服不了的困难。A. image“形象”；B. knowledge“认识，知识”；C. system“体系”；D. memory“记忆”。根据空后“there won't be difficulties you can't overcome.”没有你克服不了的困难。可知，此处是指对自己有充分的认识，故选B。
49．句意：无论你认为自己是一棵参天大树还是一棵小草，是一座高山还是一块小石头，你都代表着一种自然状态，都有自己存在的理由。A. attack“袭击”；B. criticism“批评”；C. popularity“流行”；D. existence“存在”。根据空前的reason of可知，此处指存在的理由。故选D。
50．句意：如果你认真地欣赏自己，你就会有一种真正的自我欣赏，它会给你信心。只要你对自己充满信心，你就能战胜任何困难。A. As much as“多达”；B. As soon as“一……就......”；C. As far as“至于”；D. As well as“也，和”。根据空后“you'll be enabled to fight and overcome any difficulty.”你将能够对抗和克服任何困难，可知，此处指你一达到充满信心这一条件，就能客服任何困难。故选B。
51．句意：在忧伤的时候，要善待自己，找朋友倾诉一下，让沮丧的心情振作起来。A. quarreling“吵架”；B. arguing“争辩”；C. sharing“分享”；D. blaming“责备”。根据空后“so as to change a gloomy mood into a cheerful one”这样就可以把阴沉的心情变成愉快的心情)”可知，此处指通过和朋友倾诉即分享可以转变心情，故选C。
52．句意：除非你非常清楚何时以及如何帮助自己，否则你不会有足够的信心和准备来抵抗疾病的攻击。A. Unless“除非”；B. Once“曾经”；C. Since“自从，因为”；D. If“如果”。根据空后“ you know perfectly well when and how to do yourself a favor,”你非常清楚何时以及如何帮助自己，可知，此处是表必要条件，所以用 Unless表示“除非”符合语境。故选A。
53．句意：句意：除非你非常清楚何时以及如何帮助自己，否则你不会有足够的信心和准备来抵抗疾病的攻击。A.recall“回想起”；B. restore“恢复”；C. restart“重新启动”；D. resist“抵抗”。根据空后“the attack of illness(疾病的攻击)”可知，此处指抵抗疾病的攻击。故选D。
54．句意：正如你所知道的，一个人的身体所拥有的只是一个暴露在自然环境中的脆弱的人体。A. exchanged“交换”；B. exposed“暴露”；C. experienced“经历”；D. exported“出口”。根据空后“to the elements”可知，此处指暴露在自然环境中。故选B。
55．句意：总之，彻底了解自己，才能掌握自己的人生。A. mark“标记”；B. control“掌握，控制”；C. account“账户”；D. recovery“恢复”根据空后的life可知，此处指掌握自己的人生，故选B。
六、语法填空(共10小题:每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
（2023高三下·镇江开学考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Great Wall of the ancient Qi State, the oldest　56． 　(exist) Great Wall in China, stretches across Shandong for more than 600 kilometers. It　57． 　 (build) during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period.
"Historical records say the Qi State built the wall here to defend itself　58． 　its enemies, as well as to stop flooding　59． 　(effective)," says An Xingzhu, who worked at the town's culture station for more than three decades. A key task of the station is　60． 　(protect) cultural relics.
In the 1970s，parts of the rammed earth wall(夯土墙)were dug out and used by farmers for their land, but since the early 1990s, the local government　61． 　(start) to take measures to protect the wall.
Rapid development and　62． 　(construct) have brought many new problems and challenges in protecting the wall.　63． 　is necessary to provide a solid legal guarantee for its conservation. To tackle the challenges, Shandong Province has passed a regulation protecting the structure　64． 　will take effect on Jan. 1. It states that local governments will establish a dynamic conservation system using remote sensing satellites, drones, information platforms and other technological　65． 　(mean) to monitor the Great Wall.
【答案】56．existing；57．was built；58．against/from；59．effectively；60．to protect；61．has started；62．construction；63．It；64．that/which；65．means
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国现存最古老的长城——古齐国的长城。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，时态语态，介词，副词，名词，代词，定语从句以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：古齐国的长城是中国现存最古老的长城，横跨山东，绵延600多公里。此处现在分词作定语，意为“现存的”，故填existing。
57．句意：它建于春秋战国时期。此处是谓语动词，表述过去事实故使用一般过去时。同时it与build之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时被动语态，故填was built。
58．句意：历史记载说，齐国在这里建造城墙是为了抵御敌人，也能有效地阻止洪水。defend…from/against…固定短语，“抵御”。故填against或from。
59．句意：历史记载说，齐国在这里建造城墙是为了抵御敌人，也能有效地阻止洪水。此处应用副词effectively修饰动词stop flooding作状语，意为“有效地”。故填effectively。
60．句意：该站的一项关键任务是保护文物。此处不定式作表语，表示目的。故填to protect。
61．句意：20世纪70年代，部分夯土墙被挖出来供农民耕种，但从90年代初开始，当地政府开始采取措施保护这堵墙。此处是谓语动词，表示动作发生在过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时。故填has started。
62．句意：快速的发展和建设给长城的保护带来了许多新的问题和挑战。此处名词作主语，construction不可数名词，“建设”。故填construction。
63．句意：必须为其保护提供坚实的法律保障。分析句子，设空处使用代词作主语，句中it is+形容词+to do为固定句型，it为形式主语，真正的主语为不定式结构。故填it。
64．句意：为了应对这一挑战，山东省已经通过了一项保护该结构的规定，该规定将于1月1日生效。分析句子，设空处引导的是限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，指代前文的structure，为物，应用that/which。故填that/which。
65．句意：该方案指出，地方政府将利用遥感卫星、无人机、信息平台和其他技术手段建立动态保护系统，对长城进行监测。分析句子，设空处应该使用mean的名词means作宾语,意为“方式”，此处表示复数意义。故填means。
七、写作(共两节, 满分40分)
66．（2023高三下·镇江开学考）假定你是李华，你校交换生Mike准备参加"厉害了，中国"(Amazing China)短视频大赛，特发邮件向你征询视频创意。请回复一封电子邮件给他，内容包括：
1）提出建议；
2）阐明理由；
3）表达祝愿。
注意：
1）写作词数应为80左右；
2）请按如下格式作答。
Dear Mike,
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mike,
Learning you're going to sign up for the short video competition on the theme of Amazing China, I'm writing to share my ideas with you.
If I were you, I would not hesitate to shoot a short video about China's smart agriculture. Nowadays, you can see modern farmers using cutting-edge technologies and devices for agricultural production, monitoring and management. Thanks to this, the efficiency is greatly improved and the country's grain security is guaranteed. Therefore, I'm convinced that showing the enormous changes in Chinese agriculture will hold much appeal for the viewers.
May your entry stand out in the competition!
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份回复一封电子邮件 。写作背景： 你校交换生Mike准备参加"厉害了，中国"(Amazing China)短视频大赛，特发邮件向你征询视频创意。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）提出建议；2）阐明理由；3）表达祝愿。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Learning you're going to sign up for the short video competition on the theme of Amazing China, I'm writing to share my ideas with you.运用了现在分词作原因状语，宾语从句；If I were you, I would not hesitate to shoot a short video about China's smart agriculture. 运用了条件状语从句，虚拟语气； Thanks to this, the efficiency is greatly improved and the country's grain security is guaranteed. 运用了被动语态；Therefore, I'm convinced that showing the enormous changes in Chinese agriculture will hold much appeal for the viewers.运用了宾语从句。
67．（2023高三下·镇江开学考）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Emily
White came to the world 17 years ago, with so many birth problems in her body.
Some of her organs, bones and muscles were out of shape. No one expected her to
survive long. She did make it but with her strange body figure, everyone could
recognize her, even from a distance.
In
her hometown, a yearly outdoor performance was held in the school auditorium (礼堂). It had been
performed for so many years and actually had become one of the most important
events of the Christmas season for many of the town's people.
Many
people tried out each year for it, but so many were turned away. It can only
include the most excellent people in the field.
Emily
had a beautiful singing voice. Last year she went to Mrs. Owens-her music
teacher-to ask to join in the performance. Without letting her sing, Mrs. Owens
took a glance at Emily's body and said, "Child, you are just not suitable.
Everyone would stare at you and that would make you uncomfortable. It would
make them uncomfortable, too."
Without
singing a single note, Emily was sent back through the door of the choral (合唱的) room. Hurt and
upset, she decided never to try out again. But Mrs. Owens then retired.
This
year, there came a new music teacher, Mr. Butler. He heard about Emily and
suggested that she have a try.
Emily
didn't want to be rejected again, so she hesitated about it. As Emily
struggled, the door was pushed open and Mr. Butler called, "Emily, you're
next." Kind of nervous as she was, Emily did as Mr. Butler told her to.
Mr. Butler sat by the piano to keep Emily company. When Emily finished her
testing performance, she thanked Mr. Butler and knew the result would be posted
on the door of the choral room the next day.
Emily
couldn't sleep that night. She tossed and turned in bed one thousand times. She
was suffering from the feelings that she didn't fit and the great need to be
accepted. By the next morning, her stomach was even in pain due to stress.
注意：
1）续写词数应为150左右；
2）请按如下格式作答。
Emily
hurried to school and anxiously glanced at the list on the door of the choral
room.
Finally,
the day for the performance came._
【答案】Emily hurried to school and anxiously glanced at the list on the door of the choral room. The fear of being rejected came to strike again. "Jeff Green, Rose Black." she murmured as her eyes moved upward. "Wow!" Emily abruptly covered her wide-opened mouth, feeling as if her heart would jump out. There, at the top of the list was posted her name. The leading singer! However, whispers around her pulled her back to earth. Just then, she felt a pat on the shoulder. It was Mr. Butler. "We selected you for our faith in your abilities and voice." Inspired, Emily worked even harder for the final performance.
Finally, the day for the performance came. Emily's eyes danced with excitement as she stepped on to the stage. Standing still she heard noises among the crowd. Obviously not cheers! Emily felt nervous again and even her legs began trembling. At that moment, her eyes parked on Mr. Butler at the corner. He nodded and exchanged a determined glance with her, which timely put her heart back in place. With the music rising, Emily began her singing. Her sweet voice poured and the audience fell into an abrupt silence. When she finished, the auditorium erupted into a sea of cheers. Emily White in tears, with so many birth problems in her body, became the shiniest star!
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述17岁的身形奇怪的畸形女孩艾米莉（Emily）想要参加学校每年一次在大礼堂举办的节目，实现唱歌梦想的故事。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“艾米莉匆匆赶到学校，焦急地瞥了一眼合唱室门口的名单。”可知，第一段可描写艾米莉急于想要知道测试结果的情况。②由第二段首句内容“终于，演出的日子来到了。”可知，第二段可描写艾米莉演出的情况。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：“Jeff Green, Rose Black.” she murmured as her eyes moved upward. 运用了时间状语从句；“Wow!” Emily abruptly covered her wide-opened mouth, feeling as if her heart would jump out.运用了现在分词作状语，表语从句； There, at the top of the list was posted her name.运用了倒装句； Inspired, Emily worked even harder for the final performance.运用了形容词作状语； Emily's eyes danced with excitement as she stepped on to the stage. 运用了时间状语从句；Emily felt nervous again and even her legs began trembling. 运用了并列句； He nodded and exchanged a determined glance with her, which timely put her heart back in place. 运用了非限制性定语从句；With the music rising, Emily began her singing. 运用了with的复合结构；Her sweet voice poured and the audience fell into an abrupt silence.运用了并列句； When she finished, the auditorium erupted into a sea of cheers. 运用了时间状语从句；Emily White in tears, with so many birth problems in her body, became the shiniest star!运用了with的结构。
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