(共16张PPT)
Discovering Useful Structures—语法·提升语言能力
课时目标
1.结合真实语境理解动词-ing形式作定语和表语的功能和意义。
2.正确运用该结构描述不同的节日活动和个人感受。
语法项目——动词ing形式作定语和表语
初识语法——在美文运用中体悟
A young man ①living in a little village went to university to study history, but at the end of his first year, his history professor failed him in his examinations, and he was told that he would have to leave university. The news was ②disappointing to his father. However, his father decided that he would go to see the professor to urge him to let his son continue his studies the ③following year.
“He's a ④promising young man and he is very ⑤interested in studies，” said the father, “and if you let him pass this time, I'm sure he'll improve a lot next year and get a ⑥satisfying result.”
“No, no, that's quite impossible，” replied the professor immediately. “Do you know Last month I asked him when Napoleon died, he didn't know！”
“Please, sir, give him another chance，” said the father. “You see, I'm afraid we don't take any newspaper in our house, so none of us even know that Napoleon was ill.”
①动词-ing短语作定语，修饰A young man；
②动词-ing形式作表语，表示主语的性质；
③动词-ing形式作定语，修饰year；
④动词-ing形式作定语，修饰man；
⑤动词-ed形式作表语。表示主语的心理状态；
⑥动词-ing形式作定语，修饰result。
慧学语法——运用“形式—意义—使用”三维动态语法观
一、动词-ing形式作定语
动词-ing形式，即动名词和现在分词用作定语时，其功能和含义有所不同。
[先感知]
①No one is allowed to speak aloud in the reading room.
②He trained five times a week at the local swimming pool.
③You should adapt to the changing situation.
④The boy (that/who is) playing football on the playground is my younger brother.
⑤We met a group of children (who were) returning from school.
[会发现]
1．reading和swimming是 作定语；
2．changing是现在分词作 定语。
3．playing football on the playground和returning from school是现在分词短语作后置定语，相当于一个 从句。
动名词
前置
定语
[明规则]
1．动名词作定语修饰名词，说明被修饰名词的某种性能或用途，在意义上相当于“名词＋for＋doing”。
2．现在分词作定语时，它和被修饰词之间有逻辑上的主谓关系，可以表示正在进行的动作，也可以表示所修饰词的性质或特征等。
3．单个的现在分词作定语，常放在被修饰词前作前置定语；现在分词短语作定语时常放在被修饰词后作后置定语，相当于一个定语从句。
[名师点津] 现在分词、过去分词和不定式作定语的一般区别：现在分词表示正在进行或习惯性的动作；过去分词表示被动或完成意义；不定式表示动作尚未发生。
[对点练]
(1)用所给词的适当形式填空
①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)It is also being used to help patients (suffer) dementia, a serious illness of the mind.
②(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)200 students from all grades were involved in this ________(run) race.
③(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)The most (puzzle) thing is that our tone is too monotonous to present the character's inner heart fully.
suffering
running
puzzling
④Spring Festival couplets use some positive words (show) wishes for love, health, success and so on.
⑤I can't go with you, for I have a lot of work (do)．
⑥Our school went on an (organize) trip last week.
(2)一句多译
正与老师谈话的那个人是我们班长的父亲。
①
②
showing
to do
organized
The man speaking to the teacher is our monitor's father.
The man who is speaking to the teacher is our monitor's father.
二、动词-ing形式作表语
作表语的现在分词和动名词在具体用法上也各有不同。
[先感知]
①The argument seems very convincing.
②Your speech is the most interesting and encouraging.
③Her job is keeping the lecture hall as clean as possible.
＝Keeping the lecture hall as clean as possible is her job.
[会发现]
1．convincing, interesting, encouraging是 作表语，说明主语的特征。
2．keeping ... 是 作表语，此时主语和表语可以互换。
现在分词
动名词短语
[明规则]
1．现在分词作表语，往往具有形容词的性质，表示主语的性质、特征和状态，回答how的问题；动名词作表语具体说明主语的内容，回答what的问题。
2．动名词作表语时，表语和主语可以互换，现在分词作表语时不能互换位置。
3．作表语的现在分词前可以用very, quite, rather, greatly等副词修饰，也可以与more, the most连用，而动名词则不可以。
4．作表语的现在分词除了和be连用之外，还可以和其他系动词连用；而动名词只能和be连用。
[名师点津] 不定式和动词-ed形式也可作表语，但不定式通常强调一次性的、具体的、将要发生的动作，动词-ed形式则表示被动、完成意义。
[对点练]
(1)用所给词的适当形式填空
①(2022·全国甲卷)From seeing the wildlife to witnessing sunrises, the whole experience was (amaze)．
②What pleases him most is (bathe) in the sea.
③Her favourite sport is (ski)．
④The situation both at home and abroad is very (inspire)．
amazing
bathing
skiing
inspiring
(2)对比翻译
①他的工作是粉刷墙。
②他的工作将是粉刷这面墙。
His job is painting walls.
His job is to paint the wall.
用所给词的适当形式补全短文
Li Hua is a 1. (promise) student. His biggest hobby is 2.________ (sing). Every time there is an activity in our school, he takes an active part in it and shows his talent on the stage. His 3. (charm) singing makes us feel happy. He has another hobby: he likes watching 4. (excite) movies very much. Such films make him 5. (excite) and optimistic. He is ready to help others. Whenever he sees old men with a 6. (walk) stick crossing the street, he never hesitates to help them. He is our example to follow.
promising
singing
charming
exciting
excited
walking
“课时跟踪检测”见“课时跟踪检测（二）”
(单击进入电子文档)(共45张PPT)
Listening and Speaking—听说·强化交际技能
课时目标
1.泛听有关谈论节日活动的文章，熟悉话题语境，准确理解听力文本的内容。
2.精听文章，获取关键词及相关的细节信息。
3.结合活动主题谈论自己所喜爱的节日，并简要说明理由。
背教材内词汇
1．lantern n． 灯笼；提灯
2．carnival n. 狂欢节；嘉年华
3．costume n. (某地或某历史时期的)服装；戏装
4．dress (sb.) up 穿上盛装；装扮
5．march vi.&n. 行进；前进；示威游行
6．congratulation n. 祝贺；恭喜
7．congratulate vt. 向(某人)道贺；(因某事)为自己感到自豪
8．riddle n. 谜语；神秘事件
9．ceremony n. 典礼；仪式
10．make-up n. 化妆品；性格；构成方式
11．after all 毕竟；别忘了
背同“主题”佳句
“节日庆祝”花样多
1．The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar.
中秋节在中国的农历八月十五日。
2．What we love most is the time we enjoy the full moon together.
我们最爱的是一起赏满月的时光。
3．With the beautiful moon up in the sky, we sit together and eat moon cakes and fruit, sharing our stories.
美丽的月亮挂在天空中，我们坐在一起吃月饼和水果，分享我们的故事。
4．In addition to these traditional activities, we have a wider range of choices such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends.
除了这些传统活动，我们有更广泛的选择，如旅行和拜访我们的亲戚或朋友。
5．We will put up Spring Festival couplets on our doors and walls.
我们将在门上和墙上贴春联。
6．Adults usually give lucky money to children during the Spring Festival.
大人通常在春节期间给孩子们压岁钱。
7．Celebrating festivals is a good way to hand down the traditions.
庆祝节日是传承传统的好方法。
教材为基——课内听力4 遍过
Step 1 过词块(英汉互译)
1．congratulations on _________
2． 准备好
3． 穿好衣服
4．look my best _______________
5．have a party _________
6． 负责
7． 淡出
8．have a real treat for the eyes _________
祝贺……
get ready
get dressed
看起来我最漂亮
举办派对
be responsible for
fade out
大饱眼福
Step 2 过句式(完成句子)
1．That's kind of you .
你这么说真是太好了。
2．I spent hours and make-up，and getting dressed.
我花了几个小时做头发、化妆和穿好衣服。
3． ,are you going to celebrate the day with your family or friends
既然仪式结束了，你打算和你的家人或朋友一起庆祝这一天吗？
to say so
doing my hair
Now that the ceremony is over
4．Do you realise that
你知道外面有35摄氏度吗？
5．It'll be or dance for a long time in those shoes.
穿着那双鞋长时间行走或跳舞太累了。
6． ,you'll all have a real treat for the eyes.
当我们转到下一个弯的时候，你们将会大饱眼福。
7．Can you tell me on the pieces of paper
你能告诉我这些纸上写了什么吗？
8． ,you can get a nice gift.
如果你猜对了，你可以得到一份不错的礼物。
it's 35℃ out there
too tiring to walk
When we turn this next corner
what's written
If you guess correctly
Step 3 过关键信息
Listen to the conversations and decide whether each of the following statements is true (T) or false (F)．
Conversation 1
1．The girl has attended the Coming-of-Age ceremony. ( )
2．The interviewer thinks the kimono's colour is not very nice. ( )
3．The girl thinks being an adult means being self-supporting and responsible for the actions and decisions. ( )
T
F
T
Conversation 2
4．Carla thinks the dress is too thick. ( )
5．Li Mei doesn't want to change the shoes，because she thinks they are beautiful. ( )
Conversation 3
6．There are some riddles on the lanterns. ( )
7．During the festival, people can watch the dragon and lion dances. ( )
8．People eat dumplings to celebrate the Lantern Festival. ( )
T
F
T
T
F
Step 4 过文意理解
Listen to the conversations and fill in the form.
Coming-of-Age Day ·Girls do their hair and 1._________
·Attend the Coming-of-Age ceremony
·Have a 2. with family or friends
Carnival ·Wear Carnival costumes
·3. along the streets
·Dance on the streets
The Lantern Festival ·See the colorful lanterns
·Guess 4. on the lanterns
·Watch the 5. dances
·Eat Yuanxiao with family
make-up
party
March
riddles
dragon and lion
知能为先——必备知能一站明
(一)如何推测谈话双方的关系
要想了解谈话双方之间的关系，需要注意谈话双方是如何交谈的(例如，朋友之间通常称呼对方的名字)，以及交谈中的一些特定的问题(例如“请给我账单好吗？”表示说话者是顾客)。这类题的答案或直接给出，或隐含在所说的内容中。因此，在听对话的同时，捕捉关键词和说话人的语气很关键。
[典例] (2022年全国甲卷听力第7题)
Q：What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Boss and secretary.
B．Hostess and guest.
C．Husband and wife.
[听力原文]
W：Dave, don't forget we are invited out to dinner tonight.
M：Oh yeah! I almost forgot! What time
W：7：30. We should leave the house by 6：30. You know how bad the traffic is that time of night.
M：It's informal, isn't it
W：Yeah, you can wear your new sports jacket, the one I got you as an anniversary gift.
M：Okay. Well, I've got to go. I'll try to get home a little earlier today.
W：Good.
[分析] 首先根据题干中的关键词“the speakers”可知，这是一道询问谈话双方关系的试题，听时要仔细听涉及两人关系的词句。从“Yeah, you can wear your new sports jacket, the one I got you as an anniversary gift.”可知，谈话双方是夫妻关系，故正确选项为C。
(二)语音同化
语音同化是英语口语发音中一种非常普遍的现象。在正常语流或快速语流中，说话者较难在极短时间内改变发音方法或部位，一个音受另一个相邻的音的影响，变成与它相同或相近的音，形成了语音同化现象。同化现象不只发生在两个词的边缘，也发生在同一个词的内部。
语音同化发生的形式可以分为几种，依据两个音被影响的方向，可分为“顺行同化”“逆行同化”和“交互同化”；清浊同化是被同化音的清浊属性发生清化或浊化，变得和同化音一致；同化的形式还可分为完全同化和部分同化。例如：
同化现象 说明 示例
顺行同化 后音受相邻前音影响发生改变。 on the house / n ha s/→/ n n ha s/
逆行同化 前音受相邻后音影响发生变化。 white pepper /waIt 'pep /→/waIp 'pep /
交互同化 又叫双重同化，指前音与后音相互影响形成第三个音。 meet you /mi t ju /→/mi t u / would you /w d ju /→/w d u /
清浊同化 浊辅音变清或清辅音 变浊。 news /nju z/→newspaper/'nju speIp / dog /d g/＋s /s/→dogs /d gz/
完全同化 同化音和被同化音变得完全相同。 in Mexico /In 'meksIk /→/Im 'meksIk /
speed boat /spi d b t/→/spi b b t/
部分同化 发音部位一致，但发音方法并不完全相同。 in bed /In bed/→/Im bed/ green park /gri n pa k/→/gri m pa k/
续表
以下是一些常见的语音同化规则：
1．/t/ changes to /p/ before /m/, /b/, or /p/：best man, put back, test paper
2．/d/ changes to /b/ before /m/, /b/, or /p/：good morning, good boy, gold plate
3．/n/ changes to /m/ before /m/, /b/, or /p/：on Monday, in Britain, pen pal
4．/t/ changes to /k/ before /k/ or /ɡ/：short cut, fat girl
5．/d/ changes to /ɡ/ before /k/ or /ɡ/：hard copy, good girl
6．/n/ changes to / / before /k/ or /ɡ/：tin can, golden gate
7．/s/ changes to / / before / / or /j/：dress shop, nice yacht
8．/z/ changes to / / before / / or /j/：these sheep, Where's yours
9．/θ/ changes to /s/ before /s/：fourth season, earth science
训练为重——能力提升多听说
一、听力基础训练
Ⅰ.听下面三组单词，用下划线标出发生语音同化的字母
A组 education graduate soldier during
B组 mutual mature
C组 issue tissue
Ⅱ.听句子，用下划线标出语音同化的部分
1．What's_your name
2．Has_your friend come
3．You finished your work, didn't_you
4．You will leave for Shanghai, won't_you
5．I beg_your pardon.
6．I will graduate this_year.
7．Do you know those young men
8．He declined my invitation with thanks.
9．Of course I can.
10．I have to go now.
二、听力仿真训练
听第1段材料，回答第1题。
1．What does the man mean
A．Jane is eager to return home.
B．Jane is on her way home.
C．Jane won't spend Christmas at home.
听第2段材料，回答第2题。
2．Where are the woman and Mike going during the vacation
A．To London. B．To Boston. C．To Beijing.
听第3段材料，回答第3题。
3．Whom will the man celebrate the festival with
A．His brother.
B．His parents.
C．His grandparents.
听第4段材料，回答第4题。
4. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．A festival. B．Foods. C．TV programs.
听第5段材料，回答第5题。
5．What is the woman going to do
A．Buy tickets.
B．Attend a festival.
C．Play some music.
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．At a bus stop.
B．At an activity centre.
C．At an information desk.
7．What will the man probably do
A．Buy a book.
B．Go to a festival.
C．Visit the woman.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What festival are the two speakers talking about
A．Mother's Day.
B．Easter.
C．Halloween.
9．When does the woman usually visit her grandparents
A．On Friday morning.
B．On Saturday morning.
C．On Saturday afternoon.
10．What will the man probably do during the holiday
A．Hang out with other international students.
B．Join the woman's family for the festival.
C．Stay in the dorm reading a huge book.
答案：1～5 ACBAB 6～10 CBBCB
附：听力材料
(Text 1)
W：Is Jane looking forward to returning home for the Christmas holidays
M：①She is counting the days.
(Text 2)
M：I'll leave for London next Monday, and then I'll fly to Boston from there. Do you have any vacation plans, Michelle
W：②Mike and I will travel to Beijing to see my parents for the Spring Festival.
(Text 3)
M：Where are you planning to spend the Mid-Autumn Festival, Mary
W：I thought about visiting my grandparents，but my brother invited me to go to his home. How about you
M：③Well, I would like to spend the day with my parents.
(Text 4)
W：④My family had dinner together on Chinese New Year’s Eve. We ate many special foods.
M：What else did you do
W：After dinner, we watched TV and played games.
(Text 5)
W：Can't you imagine I got the tickets They sold out in 20 minutes.
M：Pooh! A hundred thousand people a day ... I'd rather stay at home.
W：Come on！⑤It’s one of the biggest music festivals.
(Text 6)
M：Hello. ⑥Could you please help us We'd like a map of this city.
W：Yes, here you are.
M：Oh, ⑦could you also give us some information about the film festival
W：Take this booklet. It has all the information about the activities that will be put on during the festival.
M：Thanks. And one last thing, do you have a bus timetable for East Town
W：Yes, here you are.
M：Thank you very much.
(Text 7)
M：I didn't even realize there was a festival coming up.
W：Why You didn't know about Easter There are many traditions connected to it.
M：I knew a little about it and didn't know it was in April. I thought it might be some day after Mother's Day.
W：⑧Easter is observed on a Sunday in March or April. It is truly worth celebrating in the spring. We are all looking forward to the holiday. Mother will make a big Easter basket for each of us with presents like chocolate bars, candies and even a CD. We go to a church service on Friday morning. ⑨We dye our Easter eggs on Saturday morning and visit our grandparents that afternoon. But the best part for me is the Easter Egg Hunt. On Easter morning, parents hide Easter eggs in different places for us to find. It is almost as much fun as Halloween.
M：Green with envy. I will probably hang out with the other international students. I might also stay in the dorm. Remember, Linda assigned a huge book for us to read.
W：Pooh. That's boring. Why not come with me
M：Well, I'm OK. I may just spend the holiday myself.
W：⑩Come on. My parents will be happy to have you with us.
M：⑩Serious Cool!
?加练新题型
Listen to Text 7 again and fill in the following blanks.
Easter is observed on a 1. in March or April. It is truly worth celebrating in the 2. . We are all looking forward to the holiday. Mother will make a big 3. for each of us with presents like chocolate bars, candies and even a CD. We go to a church service on 4. . We dye our Easter eggs on Saturday morning and visit our grandparents that afternoon. But the best part for me is the 5. . On Easter morning, parents hide Easter eggs in different places for us to find. It is almost as much fun as Halloween.
Sunday
spring
Easter basket
Friday morning
Easter Egg Hunt
三、口语交际训练
根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
A．And when do you have the holiday
B．How do you remember then
C．Definitely the Day of the Dead.
D．It's not really scary for us Mexicans.
E．No, we only keep it within the family actually.
答案：1～5 CDBAE
1．dress up in carnival costumes
穿上狂欢节的服装
★dress up穿上盛装；装扮；装饰；掩盖；美化
[用法感知]
①People dress up in all kinds of costumes to celebrate the festival.
人们穿上各式各样的服装来庆祝这个节日。
②These little girls dress up themselves as angels for festivals.
这些小女孩们在节日里把自己扮成天使。
③We shall dress the room up for the Spring Festival.
我们要把房子装饰一下过春节。
对比记忆
归纳点拨 (1)dress sb.up/dress up sb. 打扮某人；为某人化妆
dress up sth./dress sth.up 掩盖某事；修饰/美化某物
(2)dress sb./oneself up as ... 把某人/自己打扮成……
(3)be dressed in 穿着
[应用融会] (单句语法填空/完成句子)
④They tried to dress him up a “national hero”．
⑤ (dress) in a red coat, she looks more beautiful.
⑥She likes to nicely for a party.
她喜欢把自己打扮得漂漂亮亮的去参加晚会。
⑦It's no use trying to .
试图掩盖事实是没有用的。
as
Dressed
dress herself up
dress up the facts
2．receive congratulations from ...
接受来自……的祝贺
★congratulation n．祝贺；恭喜
[用法感知]
①We offered him our congratulations on his passing the entrance exam.
我们祝贺他通过了入学考试。
②Congratulations on your happy marriage!
祝贺你喜结良缘！
[归纳点拨]
[应用融会] (单句语法填空)
③I sincerely express my (congratulate) on your graduating from Beijing University.
④Let's go and congratulate him being accepted by Tsinghua University.
(1)express/offer/send one's congratulations to sb.
向某人致以祝贺
a letter of congratulation 一封贺信
(2)congratulate vt. 祝贺；庆祝
congratulate sb. on (doing) sth. 因(做)某事向某人祝贺
congratulations
on
3．After all, as you know, I love to dance!
毕竟，正如你知道的，我喜欢跳舞！
★after all毕竟；别忘了；终究
[用法感知] (写出下列句中after all的含义)
①I think we should let her go there alone.After all, she is eighteen. She's not a child any longer. _____
②I thought I was going to fail the exam, but I passed it after all. _____
③It's not surprising you are tired.After all, you stayed up until three last night.
_______
毕竟
终究
别忘了
[归纳点拨]
in all 总共
at all 丝毫；根本
above all 最重要的是；尤其是
first of all 首先；第一
all in all 总而言之；总的来说
[应用融会] (选用上述短语填空)
④Why are you so anxious？ ,it isn't your problem.
⑤They spent 500,000 yuan advertising their new products.
⑥In my opinion, you must be smart, confident, and ,honest.
⑦He is honest. He doesn't like making up an excuse for his failure .
⑧ ,the conference was a great success.
After all
in all
above all
at all
All in all(共37张PPT)
Listening and Talking—听说·强化交际技能
课时目标
1.能够准确获取对话中的细节信息。
2.能够围绕个人节日经历进行交流，并在交谈中合理运用表达情感的句式。
背教材内词汇
1．pumpkin n． 南瓜
2．pudding n. 布丁；(餐末的)甜食
3．mashed potatoes 土豆泥
4．roast adj. 烤的；焙的
vi.&vt. 烘烤；焙
5．turkey n. 火鸡；火鸡肉
6．roast turkey 烤火鸡肉
7．pleased adj. 高兴的；满意的
8．firework n. 烟火；烟花；[pl.]烟花表演
9．frank adj. 坦率的；直率的
10．to be frank 坦白说；坦率地说
11．go off 爆炸；走火；离开
12．except for 除……之外
背同“主题”佳句
难忘的节日经历
1．On National Day red flags are hung out of every window.
国庆节那天，每个窗口都挂着红旗。
2．People gathered in the hall for the celebration on the eve of the National Day.
国庆节前夕人们聚集在礼堂里庆祝。
3．The laughter on the boats mixed with that on shore, adding to the festive atmosphere.
船上和岸上的笑声交汇在一起， 增加了节日的气氛。
4．People always eat rice dumplings and watch dragon boat races to celebrate it.
人们总是吃粽子和观看龙舟比赛来庆祝它。
5．As Teachers' Day was approaching, our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day.
随着教师节临近，我们班决定举行聚会来庆祝这个重要的日子。
教材为基——课内听力4 遍过
Step 1 过词块(英汉互译)
1．celebrate Christmas with your family _________________________
2．decorate the Christmas tree ___________
3． 为……做准备
4． 在圣诞前夕
5． 确实
6．make apple pie _________
7．play games with the kids _______________
和你的家人一起庆祝圣诞节
装饰圣诞树
prepare for
on Christmas Eve
for sure
做苹果派
和孩子们玩游戏
Step 2 过句式(完成句子)
1．So them again.
所以再次见到他们真是太好了。
2．Your mom very happy.
你妈妈一定很高兴。
3．She even taught me how to make apple pie, .
她甚至教我如何做苹果派，这是我最喜欢的甜点。
it was great to see
must have been
which is my favourite dessert
4．It was !
真是太有趣了！
5．I'm really happy Christmas with your family.
我真的很高兴你能和你的家人一起享受圣诞节。
6．Festivals are great,
节日很棒，不是吗？
7．Just relax with your family and remember ...
仅仅和家人一起放松，记住生活中真正重要的是什么……
great fun
that you were able to enjoy
aren't they
what's truly important in life
Step 3 过关键信息
Listen to the conversation and decide whether each of the following statements is true (T) or false (F)．
1．Max found his holiday fantastic. ( )
2．Max hasn't seen his family for two years. ( )
3．Max helped his mum put presents under the Christmas tree on Christmas morning. ( )
4．Song Lin knew Max could cook long ago. ( )
T
F
F
F
Step 4 过文意理解
Listen again and answer the questions.
What did Max do during the festival？ He went back to Canada to celebrate 1. with his family.
He helped decorate the Christmas tree and put
2. under it.
He helped mum prepare for the 3. on Christmas Eve.
They shared stories,4. ,and played games with the kids.
He opened presents on 5. .
Christmas
presents
family dinner
told jokes
Christmas morning
训练为重——能力提升多听说
一、听力仿真训练
听第1段材料，回答第1题。
1．How does the woman's family celebrate Christmas
A．They eat turkey.
B．They go skating.
C．They hold a great party.
听第2段材料，回答第2题。
2．What are the speakers talking about
A．A fancy restaurant.
B．A birthday celebration.
C．A family reunion.
听第3段材料，回答第3题。
3．How long does the festival last
A．Three nights.
B．Four nights.
C．Seven nights.
听第4段材料，回答第4题。
4．Who is going shopping with the girl
A．Her mum. B．Lily. C．Kelly.
听第5段材料，回答第5题。
5．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Colleagues.
B．Brother and sister.
C．Teacher and student.
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．When will the man's daughter celebrate her birthday
A．On Wednesday.
B．On Thursday.
C．On Friday.
7．How many people will attend the birthday party
A．5. B．6. C．7.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．Where is the Sculpture Garden
A．On Trafalgar Road.
B．Opposite the entrance.
C．On the left of the bridge.
9．What can people do in the area between the Catering Village and the toilets
A．Admire the handwork done by local people.
B．Appreciate an exhibition of paintings.
C．Buy food and drinks.
10．What is the popular area of the festival
A．The Craft Market.
B．The Sculpture Garden.
C．The Catering Village.
答案：1～5 ABBBA 6～10 CCCBA
附：听力材料
(Text 1)
M：Does your family eat anything particular for Christmas
W：①Turkey ...
M：Oh, that sounds great.
(Text 2)
M：②Father's sixtieth birthday is coming.
W：How should we celebrate it for him
M：I plan to take the whole family for a big meal in a fancy restaurant. I'll also invite some relatives.
(Text 3)
W：Kevin, can you tell me something about this year's Campus Film Festival
M：Sure. The festival was started by our Students' Union three years ago, and this year ③it will hold over 4 nights during the study break.
(Text 4)
M：Have you bought Mum a present Her birthday's this Sunday.
W：Not yet.④I'm going to the shops this evening with Lily.
M：Is that your friend with long black hair
W：No! That's Kelly! Lily is the one with short black hair.
(Text 5)
W：I hope you can come to the party on Saturday.
M：I didn't know I was invited.
W：Sure you are.⑤Everyone in our office is invited.
(Text 6)
W：Good morning, sir. What can I do for you today
M：Well, I'd like to order a fruit cake.
W：Certainly, sir. Is it a birthday cake
M：Yes, it is. It's for my daughter's birthday.
W：When will you have it
M：No hurry.⑥Today is Wednesday, and we'll celebrate it the day after tomorrow.
W：For how many people
M：Well, there are her mother, her grandparents, and her two cousins who will come this Thursday. ⑦So that's six people.
W：Will you also be there, sir
M：Oh dear. ⑦I forgot to count myself in. Of course I will.
(Text 7)
W：Welcome to the Ipswich Arts Festival. We held this year's festival here in Trafalgar Park. If you look at your map, you will see the entrance to the festival on Trafalgar Road.⑧Directly opposite the entrance, you'll see a bridge, and to the left of this you'll find this year's Sculpture Garden. It's a lovely setting to admire the skill of the sculptures. If you follow the path through the middle of the park, you'll reach the Catering Village, where you can buy food and drinks. ⑨Just past there is an area between the Catering Village and the toilets where you'll find an exhibition of paintings all done by local artists. If you then go back past the Catering Village,
⑩on the left is this year's Craft Market.This is always a popular area of the festival, where you can admire the handwork of our talented exhibitors. As always, we have live bands playing on the stage throughout the festival. The stage is just to the right of the entrance. As well as live music, we also add a special section for literature lovers this year. You'll be able to listen to a variety of authors reading from their latest works. You can also enjoy a new section that our talented group of actors will be performing modern plays.
?加练新题型
Listen to Text 7 again and then match the information.
1.the Sculpture Garden A.find an exhibition of paintings all done by local artists
2.the Catering Village B.you can admire the handwork of our talented exhibitors
3.an area between the Catering Village and the toilets C.you can buy food and drinks
4.the Craft Market D.to the left of the bridge
答案：1～4 DCAB
二、口语交际训练
Based on the following pictures, talk about the festivals.
1．Look at the above pictures of festivals around the world and try to write their English names.
A．
B．
C．
D．
the Spring Festival
the Mid-Autumn Festival
Christmas Day
Thanksgiving Day
2．What festivals do you celebrate with your family each year
3．Why do you think people celebrate different festivals
Every year, I celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival and the Spring Festival with my family.
There are many possible reasons to celebrate different festivals.One good reason is to have fun with friends and family.Another is to celebrate an event or a time of the year.
1．I'm pleased to ...
我高兴……
★pleased adj.高兴的；满意的
[用法感知]
①I am much pleased to inform you that you got the first place in the English
competition.
我很高兴通知你，你在英语比赛中取得了第一名。
②I'm very pleased at/with your success.
我对你的成功感到非常高兴。
③(以文化人助写作)We're all pleased that we have once again overcome the difficulty.
我们大家都很高兴我们又一次克服了困难。
[归纳点拨]
(1)be pleased to do sth. 高兴做某事
be pleased at/with ... 对……感到满意/高兴
be pleased＋that从句 高兴……
(2)please v. 使愉快；想；喜欢
pleasing adj. 令人高兴的；令人满意的
(3)pleasure n. 高兴；快乐；愉快
(4)pleasant adj. 令人愉快的
[易混辨析] pleased, pleasant, pleasing
pleased 主要用来修饰人，表示“感到高兴或满意的”
pleasant 多指令人愉快的东西，具有自然吸引力
pleasing pleasing可与pleasant互换，pleasant更常用
[应用融会] (用please的适当形式填空)
④They were all very with the news.
⑤The sounds that are to the ear make us relax.
⑥You may stay as long as you .
⑦It was such a to meet you.
pleased
pleasing/pleasant
please
pleasure
2．But, to be frank, the fireworks going off throughout the night were really annoying.
但是，说实话，整晚的烟花燃放声真的有些令人烦躁。
★go off爆炸；走火；离开
[用法感知] (写出下列句中go off的含义)
①His gun went off accidentally as he was climbing over a fence. _____
②To be frank, he went off in such a great hurry that we were worried something terrible might have happened. _____
③It's reported that the bomb went off at midday. _____
走火
离开
爆炸
[归纳点拨]
go against (sb.) 违背(某人)；反对(某人)
go after 追逐；设法得到
go away 走开
go down (船等)沉没；(日、月)落下；
(价格、温度、水平等)下降
[应用融会] (用适当的介、副词填空)
④Unfortunately, the bomb went in a crowded street.
⑤We sat and watched the sun go .
⑥Don't go your parents; after all, they created and raised you.
⑦About ten graduates are going this job.
off
down
against
after
3．Anyway, except for that, everything was fine.
总之，除了那个，一切都很好。
★except for除……之外
[用法感知]
①The old building is in a good state of preservation except for the wooden floors.
除了木地板外，这幢旧建筑保存得很好。
[易混辨析] except, except for, besides, apart from
except “除了……之外”，指从同类的人或物中排除
except for 表示从整体情况来看，要排除其中的部分特殊情况
besides “除了……之外还有……”，除去的东西包括在范围内，相当于in addition to/as well as
apart from 既可以表示besides的含义，也可以表示except或except for的含义
[应用融会] (选用上面表格中的词语填空)
②Everything was perfect the weather.
③He stood quite still, that his lips moved slightly.
④ English, we study Russian and Spanish.
⑤You can have any of the cakes this one.
except for/apart from
except
Apart from/Besides
except/apart from(共74张PPT)
Reading and Thinking—读思·发展思维品质
课时目标
1.略读文章，识别主题句，获取文章的主旨大意；细读文章，提取文章主要信息和相关细节。
2.了解不同国家、不同民族的节日文化。
3.梳理、分析和提炼节日的精神内涵，理解世界各国人民共同的情感和精神追求。
4.掌握本课时重点单词、短语及句型的用法。
一、背阅读单词——会认就行
1．charm n． 魅力；迷人的特征；咒语
2．gratitude n. 感激之情；感谢
3．church n. (基督教的)教堂；礼拜堂
4．firecracker n. 鞭炮；爆竹
5．evil adj. 邪恶的；有害的；罪恶的
n. 邪恶；罪恶；恶行
6．medium n. 媒介；手段；方法
adj. 中等的；中号的
二、背重点单词——写对才行
1． n. 一系列；范围、界限
vi. 包括；(在一定范围内)变化
2． n. 起源；起因；出身
3． n. 人物；数字；身材
vt. 认为；认定
4． n. 收获季节；收获；收成
vi.&vt. 收割(庄稼)；捕猎(动物、鱼)
5． n. 庄稼；作物；一季的收成
range
origin
figure
harvest
crop
6． vi. 聚集；集合
vt. 聚集；搜集；收割
7． adj. 感激的；表示感谢的
8． vt. 以……为特色
n. 特色；特征；特点
9． vi.&vt. 逐渐消失；(使)褪色；(身体)变得虚弱
10． adj. 典型的；有代表性的；平常的
11． n. 宗教信仰；信任；相信
12． n. 特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机会
gather
grateful
feature
fade
typical
faith
occasion
三、背拓展单词——活用才行
1． n．宗教；宗教信仰→religious adj.宗教的；笃信宗教的
2． n．高兴；喜悦→joyful adj.高兴的；快乐的
3． n．农业；农艺→agricultural adj.农业(劳动/生产)
4． vt.装饰；装潢→decoration n．装饰；装潢
5． adj.有重大意义的；显著的→significance n．意义；重要性
6． adj.商业(化)的；以获利为目的的→commercialise vt.使商业化；利用……牟利→commercialisation n．商业化
7． vt.显示；反映；反射→reflection n．反射；思考；反映；映像
8． n．信仰；信心；信任→believe vt. 相信(某人的话)；认为；信任
religion
joy
agriculture
decorate
significant
commercial
reflect
belief
四、背短语、词块——多积更行
1． 包括从……到……之间
2． 发生；举行
3． 因……而感激
4． 聚在一起
5． 在……中起着显著作用
6． 随着时间的推移
range from ... to ...
take place
be grateful for
get together
play a significant role in
over time
7． 随着……的发展
8． 逐渐消失；(身体)变得虚弱
9． 驱赶
10． 不管；尽管
11． 利用；欺骗；占……的便宜
12． 对……有好处
13． (兴趣、想法等方面)相同；有相同的特征
with the development of
fade away
drive away
in spite of
take advantage of
be good for
have sth. in common
五、背重点句式——不背不行
1.
悟原句 However, no matter how different they may seem, all over the world, the spirit of sharing joy，gratitude, love, or peace is common in all festivals.(“no matter how ”引导让步状语从句)
然而，无论节日多么迥异，在世界各地，分享快乐、感恩、友爱或和平的精神存在于所有节日之中。
写佳句 (2020·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达) the situation was, he could cope with it successfully.
无论情况多么复杂，他都能应付自如。
No matter how complicated
2.
悟原句 Festivals are becoming more and more commercial，with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations.(with复合结构作状语)
节日正变得越来越商业化，商家会利用这些庆祝活动(进行促销)。
写佳句 (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷写作) I sensed that his dilemma gave way to trust in me, with determination and hope.
我感觉到他的窘境转化为对我的信任，他的眼里闪烁着决心和希望。
with his eyes twinkling
3.
悟原句 Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones.[“make it＋adj.＋(for sb.)＋to do sth.”表示“(对某人来说)做某事是……”]
购物网站和社交媒体应用程序极大地方便了人们为至亲至爱花更多钱购买礼物。
写佳句 The Internet and television a distant scene.
互联网和电视使我们有可能看到远方的景象。
make it possible for us to see
第一遍 泛读通文意
WHY DO WE CELEBRATE FESTIVALS
Festivals are celebrated all around the world. They have a wide range of origins, such as the seasons of the year, religions, famous figures, and important events. Every festival has its different customs and unique charms. However, no matter how different they may seem, all over the world, the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace is common in all festivals.
Of all the traditional festivals, the harvest festival can be found in almost every culture. This important agricultural festival takes place after all the crops have been gathered in. People celebrate to show that they are grateful for the year's supply of food.In ancient Egypt, the harvest festival was celebrated during the springtime — the Egyptian harvest season.It featured a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports. Today, in some European countries, people decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and get together to celebrate over a meal. During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, families gather to admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes.
Customs play a significant role in festivals, but sometimes they can change over time. With the development of modern society and the spread of new ideas, some traditions may fade away and others may be established. One example is the typical Chinese Spring Festival custom of lighting firecrackers to drive away the evil spirits and celebrate the new year. Nowadays, many big cities have given up this custom in order to avoid air pollution. Another example is Halloween, which slowly became an exciting festival for children, in spite of its religious origins.
Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations. Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones. Although some believe festivals should not be commercialised，others believe the increase in spending is good for the economy and public happiness.
Festivals are an important part of society. They reflect people's wishes, beliefs, faiths，and attitudes towards life. They are occasions that allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our work for a little while.They help us understand where we came from，who we are, and what to appreciate. And if you study festivals carefully, you may be surprised to find that different cultures actually have a lot in common after all.
[参考译文]
我们为什么庆祝节日？
世界各地都庆祝各种节日。节日的由来五花八门，比如时节、宗教、著名人物及重大事件。每个节日都有它不同的风俗和独特的魅力。然而，无论节日多么迥异，在世界各地，分享快乐、感恩、友爱或和平的精神存在于所有节日之中。
[句式释解]
句 no matter how引导的让步状语从句。
在所有的传统节日中，丰收节几乎可见于毎一种文化之中。这一重大的农业节日在庄稼全部收割后来临。人们举行庆祝活动，对这一年收获的食物表达感恩。在古埃及，人们于春季(即埃及的丰收季)庆祝丰收节。庆祝活动主要是游行和丰盛的筵席，载歌载舞，并伴有体育活动。如今，在一些欧洲国家，人们用鲜花和水果装饰教堂和市政厅，聚在一起共享大餐，以示庆祝。在中国的中秋节，家家户户欢聚一堂，观赏明月，品尝美味的月饼。
[句式释解]
句 现在完成时的被动语态形式。
句 该句中不定式短语作目的状语，其中that引导宾语从句。
风俗在节日中扮演重要角色。但有时也随时间而变化。随着现代社会的发展和新思想的传播，有些传统会渐渐消失，而另一些传统则得以建立。中国春节燃放鞭炮以驱鬼神、贺新年这一典型风俗就是一个例子。如今，为了避免空气污染，许多大城市已经摒弃了这一风俗。另一个例子是万圣节，虽然起源于宗教，万圣节渐渐成了孩子们纵情玩乐的一个节日。
[句式释解]
句 which引导的非限制性定语从句，which代指先行词Halloween。
节日正变得越来越商业化，商家会利用这些庆祝活动(进行促销)。购物网站和社交媒体应用程序极大地方便了人们为至亲至爱花更多钱购买礼物。尽管有人认为节日不应该被商业化，但是也有人认为消费增长有利于(提高)经济和公众幸福感。
[句式释解]
句 with复合结构，在句中作伴随状语。
句 it为形式宾语，不定式短语to spend ...为真正的宾语。
节日是社会的一个重要组成部分。节日反映了人类的愿望、信仰、信念以及对生活的态度。节日是让我们放松心情、享受生活、暂时忘却工作的时刻。节日让我们了解我们来自何方、我们是谁、我们应该感恩什么。此外，如果你仔细研究各种节日，你会惊奇地发现不同的文化实际上有很多共同之处。
[句式释解]
句 that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词occasions，that 在从句中作主语。
句 where，who，what均引导宾语从句，而what to appreciate为“疑问词＋不定式”结构。
第二遍 精读提素养
步骤一|先明文章主旨大意，知写了什么
What's the main idea of the text
A．How people celebrate festivals.
B．Where people celebrate festivals.
C．Why people celebrate festivals.
D．When people celebrate festivals.
答案：C
步骤二|再逐段精读文章，看怎样写的
阅读文章第1段，完成下列题目
1．文意的理解
What do all the festivals have in common
A．They all originate from religions.
B．They are all connected with famous figures.
C．They all show the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love or peace.
D．They all have similar customs.
答案：C
2．表达的技巧
第2行中的wide用词贴切，突出了范围之广；第6行中的seem一词强调了“各地节日不同”的不确定性，从中可以看出作者用词的精心斟酌。
试完成下面的句子：
They sell domestic appliances ─ washing machines, dishwashers and so on.
他们出售各种家用电器——洗衣机、洗碗机等等。
a wide range of
阅读文章第2、3段，完成下列题目
1．文意的理解
(1)Which season was the Egyptian harvest season
A．Spring. B．Summer.
C．Autumn. D．Winter.
(2)What's the function of the examples in Paragraph 2
A．To show the harvest festival is the most important in Egypt and China.
B．To show the harvest festival is celebrated in almost all cultures.
C．To show the ways people celebrate the harvest festival have changed.
D．To show all the people are grateful for the supply of crops.
(3)Why have Chinese people stopped lighting firecrackers in many big cities
A．To protect the environment.
B．To save money.
C．To avoid injuries.
D．To get rid of old customs.
答案：(1)～(3) ABA
2．表达的技巧
(1)第11行中的介词in，描写出庄稼收割后全部入库；第14行中的springtime强调了庆祝时间之长；第14行中feature用词形象、地道，突出了节日特征；第19行中的shining刻画出中秋节时明月皎洁，皓月当空的画面。
试翻译下面的句子：
①The island's chief feature is its beauty.
②A bright moon is shining in the sky.
这个岛的主要特色是风景秀丽。
一轮明月当空照。
(2)第21行中的significant强调了风俗在节日中的重要作用；第24行中的fade away突出了一些传统渐渐消失。
完成句子：
③Youth seems ,only leaving us some unforgettable and cherished memories.
青春似乎正逐渐消失，仅仅留给我们一些难忘和珍贵的记忆。
to be fading away
阅读文章第4、5段，完成下列题目
1．文意的理解
What is the writer's attitude towards the fact that festivals are becoming more and more commercial
A．Supportive. B．Objective.
C．Doubtful. D．Negative.
答案：B
2．表达的技巧
(1)第33行中的taking advantage of介绍了商家利用节日进行促销的现象。
完成句子：
Students should the university's facilities.
学生应该充分利用大学的设施。
(2)第43、44行中的for a little while用词地道、贴切。
完成句子：
Will you lend me your jacket
你能把上衣借给我(穿)一会儿吗？
take full advantage of
for a little while
步骤三|读后理层次结构，析有何逻辑
课文标题“WHY DO WE CELEBRATE FESTIVALS？”直接表明了文章的主旨：我们为何庆祝节日。本文是一篇论说文，文章按照“总—分—总”的结构介绍了人们庆祝节日的原因。第一段先总述了节日是全世界普遍存在的文化现象；第二段论述了丰收节几乎存在于每一种文化之中；第三段论述了节日传统习俗会随着时间的变化而变化；第四段论述了节日正变得越来越商业化；第五段总结，论述了节日是全世界人们社会生活中的重要组成部分。
阅读技巧：对于论说文来说寻找主旨句是阅读的关键。本篇文章结构清晰、层次分明。文章共有五个段落，每一段的首句都是主旨句。在每一段的字里行间都隐含了对如何庆祝节日这个问题的阐释，阅读时需要仔细揣摩、提炼。
步骤四|最后知选文意图，思有何价值
感恩拥有的一切
本文第二段中提到“People celebrate to show that they are grateful for the year's supply of food.”人们举行庆祝活动，对这一年收获的食物表达感恩。感恩是一种生活态度，是一种善于发现生活中的感动并能享受这一感动的思想境界。心中充满感恩，你会拥有善良，愿意回报，乐于助人，积极应对挫折困难，就像在寒冬里感受到暖意，在风雨中体会到幸福。
请体会并记住下面的句子：
①No one deserves a bigger thank you than you. One day is hardly enough to show our gratitude.
没有人比您更值得如此深厚的谢意。一天远不足以表达我们的感激之情。
②That everyone you meet deserves to be greeted with a smile.
你遇到的每一个人都应该用微笑给他们打招呼。
③The love and care you have given us will encourage us to go through a long and hard journey.
您给予我们的爱和关怀将鼓舞着我们走过漫长且艰难的旅程。
第一板块 单词和短语——点点清
1．They have a wide range of origins，such as the seasons of the year, religions, famous figures, and important events.
节日的由来五花八门，比如时节、宗教、著名人物及重大事件。
★range n．一系列；范围、界限 vi.包括；(在一定范围内)变化
[用法感知]
①He has a wide range of interests, ranging from playing chess to fishing.
他兴趣广泛，从下棋到钓鱼。
②They kept on firing before the enemy were out of range.
趁敌人还在射程之内，他们不停地射击。
③Estimates of the damage range between $1 million and $5 million.
估计损失在100万到500万美元之间。
[归纳点拨]
(1)a full/wide range of ... 一系列……；各种各样的……
in/within the range of ... 在射程以内；在……范围内
out of range 在……范围外
beyond one's range 某人能力达不到的
(2)range from ... to ... 包括从……到……之间
range between ... and ... 在……和……范围内变动
[应用融会] (单句语法填空)
④The price of the car is his range.
⑤(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)In any given office, employees can range age 22 to 70.
⑥Prices of these toys range $7 and $10.
⑦The team will hold a range activities, including some training and matches.
⑧She puts the picture the baby's range of vision.
beyond
from
between
of
within/in
★figure n．人物；数字；身材；画像；雕像vt.认为；认定；计算；描绘
[用法感知] (写出下列句中figure的含义)
①Can you read this figure Is it a three or an eight？ _____
②The medical scientist, is a leading figure in the battles against SARS in 2003 and COVID-19 in 2020. _____
③This is the figure of Lu Xun, painted by himself. _____
④They figured it was better to stay where they were. _____
数字
人物
画像
认为
轻巧识记
归纳点拨 (1)figure out 计算出；解决；理解；弄清楚
figure in 把……包括在内/计算在内
(2)keep one's figure 保持身材
[应用融会] (完成句子)
⑤If you don't understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people until you .
如果你不了解某个事物，你可以研究、学习、与其他人探讨，直到你把它弄清楚。
⑥I'm dieting to .
我正在节食以保持身材。
figure it out
keep my figure
2．People celebrate to show that they are grateful for the year's supply of food.
人们举行庆祝活动，对这一年收获的食物表达感恩。
★grateful adj.感激的；表示感谢的
[用法感知]
①(以文化人助写作)I am grateful for what the medical staff has done for us during this COVID-19 outbreak.
我感谢医务人员在新冠肺炎疫情爆发期间为我们所做的一切。
②Tom's wife was saved in the earthquake and he was so grateful that he decided to help some poor children in return.
汤姆的妻子在地震中得救，他很感激，决定帮助一些贫困的孩子作为回报。
[归纳点拨]
be grateful (to sb.) for sth. 感谢(某人)某事
be grateful that ... 感激……
be grateful to do sth. 因做某事而感激
[应用融会] (完成句子)
③I if you could lend me a hand.
如果你能帮我的忙，我将非常感激。
④The student ,without whose encouragement he wouldn't have pulled through.
这个学生很感激他的英语老师，没有老师的鼓励，他不会渡过难关。
⑤I you didn't tell my parents about this.
我非常感激你没有告诉我父母这件事。
would be very grateful
is grateful to his English teacher
am very grateful that
3．It featured a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports.
庆祝活动主要是游行和丰盛的筵席，载歌载舞，并伴有体育活动。
★feature vt.以……为特色n.特色；特征；特点
[用法感知]
①This restaurant seems to feature vegetarian dishes.
＝The feature of the restaurant seems to be vegetarian dishes.
这家餐厅似乎以素菜为其特色。
[归纳点拨]
[应用融会] (单句语法填空)
②A study of language should feature an English literature course.
③The film features David a professor.
feature ...as ... 以……为特色；由……主演
feature in 在……方面起重要作用/占重要地位
the main/important feature 主要的/重要的特征
in
as
4．Customs play a significant role in festivals，but sometimes they can change over time.
风俗在节日中扮演重要角色，但有时也随时间而变化。
★significant adj.有重大意义的；显著的
[用法感知]
①(以文化人助写作)Perhaps in the Longji Rice terraces，what is most significant is the way in which people have worked in harmony with nature.
也许在龙脊梯田，最重要的是人们与自然和谐相处的方式。
②It is important that parents know of any situation that can be of great significance to their children's behavior and school performance.
重要的是，家长应该知道任何对孩子的行为和在校表现起重要作用的情况。
[归纳点拨]
(1)It is significant that ... ＝significantly 很明显……；重要的是……
(2)significance n. 意义；意思；重要性；重要意义
the significance of ... ……的重要性/意义
be of (great/no/little) significance to ... 对……(很/不)重要
attach (great) significance to ... 认为……(很)重要
(3)significantly adv. 显著地；明显地；有重大意义地
[应用融会] (单句语法填空)
③Your success today may be (significance) to your whole future.
④(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species that live within the Giant Panda Range and (significant) improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.
⑤(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers carries special (significant)．
significant
significantly
significance
5．One example is the typical Chinese Spring Festival custom of lighting firecrackers to drive away the evil spirits and celebrate the new year.
中国春节燃放鞭炮以驱鬼神、贺新年这一典型风俗就是一个例子。
★typical adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的
[用法感知]
①I don't like the type of person.It is typical of her to complain about everything.
我不喜欢这种人。她一向对任何事都抱怨。
归纳点拨 (1)be typical of 是……的特点
It is typical of sb. to do sth. 某人一向做某事
(2)typically adv. 典型地；有代表性地；
通常；一向如此
名师点津 句型It is typical of sb. to do sth.可以转换为“Typically，＋句子”的形式。
[应用融会] (单句语法填空)
②It is typical students to stay up reading till late night before the final exam.
③This poem is typical the Romantic period.
④He was (typical) modest about his achievements.
of
of
typically
6．Festivals are becoming more and more commercial，with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations.
节日正变得越来越商业化，商家会利用这些庆祝活动(进行促销)。
★take advantage of 利用；欺骗；占……的便宜
[用法感知] (写出下列句中take advantage of的含义)
①I would like to take advantage of this chance to express my thanks for your help. ______
②If you are too trusting, people will take advantage of you. ______
③I don't want him to think we're taking advantage of him when we turn to him for help. _____________
利用
欺骗
占……的便宜
[归纳点拨]
[应用融会] (完成句子)
④You should the time to study hard.
你应当利用时间努力学习。
⑤You me in experience.
在经验方面，你胜过我。
⑥My skill in such matters might be .
我在这种事情上的技能可能会对我有所帮助。
have the advantage over 比……有利/占优势
to sb.'s advantage 对某人有利或有帮助
take advantage of
have the advantage over
to my advantage
7．They reflect people's wishes, beliefs, faiths, and attitudes towards life.
节日反映了人类的愿望、信仰、信念以及对生活的态度。
★belief n．信仰；信心；信任
[用法感知]
①(以文化人助写作)Believe it or not, I will always believe in the power of love, and belief is a power in itself.
信不信由你，我永远相信爱的力量，而且信仰本身就是一种力量。
②Chinese people traditionally set off firecrackers during the Spring Festival in the belief that this helps add to the festival happy atmosphere.
中国人传统上在春节期间燃放鞭炮，相信这有助于增加节日的欢乐气氛。
[归纳点拨]
(1)have a strong belief in ... 绝对信任……
hold the belief that ... 坚信……
in the belief that ... 相信……
beyond belief 难以置信
(2)believe vt. 相信(某人的话)；认为
believe in 相信……的存在；信任；信赖
believe it or not 信不信由你
[应用融会] (完成句子)
③I his honesty.
我对他的诚实绝对信任。
④He called at her house she would lend him the money.
他相信她会借钱给他，所以去她家拜访。
⑤His ability to solve a puzzle is .
他解决难题的能力令人难以置信。
have a strong belief in
in the belief that
beyond belief
★faith n．宗教信仰；信任；相信
[用法感知]
①She had an unshakable faith in human goodness and natural honesty.
她坚信人的本性是善良诚实的。
②You can't expect your friends to trust you if you don't keep faith with them.
假如你对朋友不守信用，你就不要指望他们会信任你。
[归纳点拨]
(1)keep faith with 对……守信用；忠于信仰
have (one's) faith in 相信……；对……有信心
lose faith (in) (对……)失去信心
(2)faithful adj. 忠实的
faithfully adv. 忠实地
[应用融会] (单句语法填空/完成句子)
③One cannot be too (faith) to one's duty.
④(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)I you and you will not be looked down upon.
我相信你，你不会被人看不起的。
⑤What I want to know is whether or not you have it.
我想知道的是你对这件事是否失去了信心。
faithful
have faith in
lost faith in
8．They are occasions that allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our work for a little while.
节日是让我们放松心情、享受生活、暂时忘却工作的时刻。
★occasion n．特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机会
[用法感知]
①(2020·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)It was really a wonderful occasion which not only gave us relaxation, but also got us closer to nature.
那真是一个很棒的机会，不但让我们得以放松，还让我们更亲近大自然。
②I'd like to give my thanks to all of you on this special occasion.
在这个特殊的场合，我想向你们全体致以我的感谢。
③I go occasionally when there's a game on near home, but usually I watch it on TV.
当我家附近有比赛的时候，我偶尔去，但通常我在电视上看比赛。
[归纳点拨]
(1)on occasion(s) 有时；间或
on this/that occasion 这/那次；在这种/那种场合
on the occasion of ... 在……之际
have occasion to do sth. 有理由做某事；有机会做某事
(2)occasional adj. 偶尔的；偶然的
occasionally adv. 偶然地；有时
[应用融会] (单句语法填空/完成句子)
④He has been known occasion to lose his temper.
⑤I have had no occasion (visit) him recently.
⑥Have you ever met with the occasion
你曾遇到过被人误解的场合吗？
⑦It's a cheerful occasion .
我的生日来临的时候是个快乐的时刻。
[名师点津]
occasion作定语从句的先行词，且从句中缺少状语时，如果表示时间，意为“时刻；机会”，关系副词用when；如果表示地点，意为“场合”，关系副词用where。
on
to visit
where you are mistaken
when my birthday arrives
第二板块 句式和语法——句句通
1．During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, families gather to admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes.
在中国的中秋节，家家户户欢聚一堂，观赏明月，品尝美味的月饼。
[激活已学语法]
句中shining是现在分词作定语，修饰moon。单个现在分词作定语往往放在被修饰词的前面，现在分词短语作定语往往放在被修饰词的后面。
①He rushed into the burning house.(前置定语)
他冲进了正在燃烧着的房子里。
②They built a highway leading into the mountains.(后置定语)
他们修建了一条通往山里的公路。
2．Festivals are becoming more and more commercial，with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations.
节日正变得越来越商业化，商家会利用这些庆祝活动(进行促销)。
[归纳点拨]
[应用融会] (单句语法填空/完成句子)
①With all the things (buy), she went home happily.
②With several problems (solve), we still need to hold another meeting as soon as possible.
③ ,they have grown into big boys and big girls.
随着时间的流逝，他们都长成大小伙子和大姑娘了。
④ ,he went out.
门开着，他出去了。
⑤ ,we've got more room.
约翰离开了，我们就有了更多的空间。
bought
to solve
With time passing by
With the door open
With John away
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．He is an expert at making traditional Chinese clay (人物) like Guan Yu, Jiang Ziya, Nezha.
2．Farmers are extremely busy during the (收获季节)．
3．Only some people look forward to its arrival for its (起源)．
4．When it began to rain, she (聚集) the children together and hurried into the house.
5．Perhaps the most unusual (特征) in the room is an extraordinary pair of candles.
figures
harvest
origin
gathered
feature
6．(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ写作)Bernard felt (感激的) to all of them for what they had done for him.
7． (机会) are quite rare when I have the time to spend a day with my kids.
8．A terrible flood hit this area, causing great damage to the (庄稼)．
9．Nowadays it is (典型的) of the young generation to think that parents should meet whatever they desire.
10．One of my suitcases is small, and the other one is (中等的) size.
grateful
Occasions
crops
typical
medium
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．I think this event is of great (significant), for it can not only build up our body, but help those in need.
2．Wandering in the town, you can see many (religion) wall-paintings and experience the traditional Dongba Culture.
3．In China, people are used to dining in noisy environments, which is considered welcoming and (joy)．
4．Yuan Longping, a world-known Chinese (agriculture) expert, was born in Beijing in 1930.
5．Filling every room with holiday (decorate) will make your home feel more celebratory.
significance
religious
joyful
agricultural
decorations
6．During the activity, we will read and appreciate the (charm) Chinese works in various ways.
7．(2021·浙江高考)She was extremely pretty，and her house was a____________ (reflect) of herself，everything in good taste and in perfect order.
8．(2022·浙江1月高考)Many people go crazy trying to figure how to spend time with friends, family, work, play, etc.
9．It is my (believe) that he will succeed in carrying out the experiment.
10．History is the best teacher. It (faith) records the development path of each country and foretells the future to us.
charming
reflection
out
belief
faithfully
Ⅲ.选词填空
1．Universities can offer various opportunities which you can .
2．They carried on with their experiment the lack of equipment.
3．We a lot ；that is where we can cooperate.
4．The national park has a large collection of wildlife， butterflies
elephants.
fade away， have ... in common， get together， in spite of，take advantage of， range from ... to ...， be grateful for， take place， be good for， drive away
take advantage of
in spite of
have
in common
ranging from
to
5．Friendships may in a short time.
6．We all have something to but we don't realize it.
7．Based on the schedule, this special match will on May 8 on our school playground.
8．Make him do some eye exercises after studying, which would his sight.
9．But by winter the islands are buffeted by strong winds that visitors.
10．On the eve of the Spring Festival, firstly, family members and have a big meal.
fade away
be grateful for
take place
be good for
drive away
get together
Ⅳ.完成句子
1． ,we will try to come home for the celebration.
无论离得多么远，我们都会尽力回家庆祝。
2．This produced a chain reaction, which .
这就产生了一个连锁反应，使生命的发展成为可能。
3． ,we are going to hold an exhibition on April 6th.
随着我们学校60周年校庆的临近，我们将于4月6日举办一次展览。
No matter how far away
made it possible for life to develop
With the 60th anniversary of our school approaching
4． ，she knew a great deal about him.
虽然她从未见过那个专家，但她对他很了解。
5．Wang Peng that his restaurant served far too much fat.
王鹏惊讶地发现他的餐厅供应的脂肪太多了。
6．The man is Mr Smith.
坐在后面的那个男人是史密斯先生。
Although she had never met that expert
was surprised to find
sitting at the back
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
Festivals are celebrated all around the world. No matter how different they may seem, the spirit of 1. (share) joy，gratitude，love，or peace is common in all festivals.Of all the traditional festivals, the harvest festival can 2. ________(find) in almost every culture. People celebrate 3. (show) that they are grateful for the year's supply of food. Customs play a 4.__________ (significance) role in festivals, but sometimes they can change over time. One example is Halloween, 5. slowly became an exciting festival for children, in spite 6. its religious origins.
sharing
be found
to show
significant
which
of
Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with businesses 7. (take) advantage of the celebrations. Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much 8. (easy) for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones. Festivals are an important part of society. They reflect people's wishes, 9. (belief), faiths, and attitudes towards life. And if you study festivals 10.
(careful), you may be surprised to find that different cultures actually have a lot in common after all.
taking
easier
beliefs
carefully
“课时跟踪检测”见“课时跟踪检测（一）”
(单击进入电子文档)(共49张PPT)
Reading for Writing—读写·体现学以致用
课时目标
1.阅读日记，分析日记的篇章结构。
2.利用已学词汇和句式，写一篇记叙文，介绍自己的一次节日经历。
3.掌握本课时重点单词的用法。
课文语基积累
(一)背重点词汇
1． adj. 内部的；里面的；内心的
2． adj. 自治的；有自治权的
3． n. 地区；区域；地带
4． vt. 象征；代表；相当于
5． n. 射箭术；射箭运动
6． adj. 花哨的；精致的；昂贵的
vt. 想要；倾慕；自认为是
7． n. 袍服；礼袍
inner
autonomous
region
represent
archery
fancy
robe
8． n. 雕
9． n. 优美；优雅；高雅
10． adv. 绝对地；完全地
11． n. 片刻；瞬间
12． n. 帐篷
13． n. 罐；壶；锅
14． adj. 简洁的；简单的；短暂的
15． n．摔跤运动→ vi.&vt.摔跤；
奋力对付→ n．摔跤运动员
16． 出发；动身；启程
eagle
grace
absolutely
moment
tent
pot
brief
wrestling
wrestle
wrestler
set off
(二)背经典句式
1．The festival falls on the fourth day of the sixth month of the lunar calendar, usually lasting for three days.
这一节日于每年农历六月初四开始，通常持续三天。
2．Naadam means “games” in Mongolian, and it is represented by three events: horse racing, wrestling，and archery, which are all so exciting to watch!
“那达慕”在蒙语中意为“游戏”，主要表现为三大赛事：赛马、摔跤和射箭，每项运动都动人心魄！
3．Burin told me that Mongolians travel every year from near and far to attend the festival, just as their ancestors had done for centuries.
布林告诉我说，与他们数百年前的祖先一样，蒙古人每年都会从四面八方赶来参加这一节日。
4．After singing some songs, the competitors danced onto the green field, waving their arms in the air as if they were eagles.
几首歌唱毕，选手们开始在草地上翩翩起舞，他们挥动着双臂，宛如雄鹰。
写作素材积累
(一)背写作词汇
1．on the New Year's Eve 在除夕
2．have a get-together 举办一次聚会/联欢会
3．drink to one's health 为某人的健康干杯
4．pay a visit to sb. 拜访某人
5．say “Happy New Year” to sb. 对某人说“新年快乐”
6．express the best wishes 表达最好的祝福
7．have a good time 玩得开心
8．in memory/honour of 为了纪念……
9．exchange greetings 相互问候
10．family reunion 家庭团聚
(二)背写作佳句
1．常用开头句
①Although it happened three years ago, I never forget the evening party.
虽然它发生在三年前，但我从未忘记那次晚会。
②Last week I had an amusing experience.
上周我有一次有趣的经历。
③Of all the traditional Chinese festivals ...
在所有的中国传统节日中……
2．常用中间句
①It usually falls ... and people celebrate the festival in different ways.
它通常发生在……人们用不同的方式庆祝这个节日。
②On the first day, we visited our relatives and expressed our best wishes for the new year.
在第一天，我们拜访了我们的亲戚，并表达了我们对新的一年的最好的祝愿。
③When we arrived, they gave us a warm welcome.
当我们到达时，他们热烈欢迎我们。
④At last, they saw us off and said good-bye.
最后，他们为我们送行并说再见。
⑤We enjoyed a variety of activities, such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends.
我们享受各种各样的活动，例如旅行和走亲访友。
3．常用结束句
①I learnt a lot from it.
我从中受益匪浅。
②The festival is worth experiencing.
这个节日值得体验。
③This experience helps me have a better understanding of Chinese culture.
这次经历有助于我更好地了解中国文化。
(三)背续写佳句
读后续写微技能之描述“激动”之情
1．His eyes twinkled with delight, saying，“Thank you.”
他的眼睛闪烁着喜悦的光芒，说：“谢谢你。”
2．Seeing we were cold and hungry, she treated us with hot chocolate.
她看见我们又冷又饿，就用热巧克力招待我们。
3．What a blessing to have such an unforgettable experience!
能有这样一次难忘的经历真是幸运！
4．I ran towards Li Hua and gave him a bear hug. “You made it！”
我跑向李华，给了他一个熊抱。“你成功了！”
5．I hugged him firmly, patting his back gently.
我紧紧地抱住他，轻轻地拍着他的背。
6．As I started to shout encouragement, other voices around me took up the call “Come on, David, and you can do it！”
当我开始大声鼓励时，我周围的其他声音也开始喊：“加油，大卫，你能做到！”
7．“I can do it faster！” he declared and sprang from the bed.
“ 我可以做得更快！”他声明并从床上跳了起来。
8．The day he left hospital, he hugged me, with tears of gratitude, saying, “You are a truly good nurse, thank you.”
出院那天，他拥抱了我，带着感激的泪水说：“你真是一个好护士，
谢谢你。”
写作项目——Write about your festival experience
本单元的写作任务是写一篇记叙文，介绍自己的一次节日经历。写作时需要特别注意以下几点：
1．要以第一人称写；
2．所记叙的事情常发生在过去，所以常用过去时态。如果是描写景色、再现对话引语、议论某事或畅想未来等，可以使用现在时或将来时；
3．一般按照时间顺序或事情发展的经过来写；
4．除了叙事以外，大多还包含作者的心理活动、情绪、感受等。
由课文学写作范式(写得“像模像样”)
(一)课文范式提炼
(二)写作要点指津
完整的记叙文应介绍清楚某一事件的经过，理清事情的五个“w(when, where, who, why和what)”和一个“h(how)”，要条理清楚，内容全面。
其基本写作步骤为：
1．开头段
交代清楚事件的主要内容：人物、时间、地点、背景等。
2．主体段
描述事件发生的原因、经过和结果。
3．结尾段
呼应主题，表达感想、愿望等。
由课文学亮点表达(写得“韵味十足”)
阅读文章第一自然段，习得以下素养
?学亮点表达
本段第二句中的fall用词精妙，形象、生动地点明蒙古族传统节日那达慕大会来临的日期。
[微点写作] (完成句子)
①Darkness was .
夜幕正迅速降临。
②The Double Ninth Festival the ninth day of the ninth lunar month.
重阳节是在农历九月初九。
falling fast
falls on
?学逻辑衔接
本段属于日记的开篇。开头用“I experienced ...”引出文章的主题是参加“那达慕大会”，接着用“The festival falls ....”介绍了大会举办的时间、意义以及包含的项目，然后用so exciting to watch引出下文。
阅读文章第二至四自然段，习得以下素养
?学亮点表达
(1)第二段第三句运用了排比句some ... some ...and others ...，不仅使表达具有韵律感，还能增强气势。
[微点写作] (完成句子)
①Don't ask what your country can do for you, but .
不要问国家能为你们做什么，而要问你们能为国家做些什么。
②Who knows what beautiful works of art you will create,_________________
_____________________or what amazing technologies you will develop!
谁知道你会创造出什么样美丽的艺术品，你会取得什么样的医学进步或你将开创出什么惊人的技术！
(2)第四段第二句用感叹句表达了作者强烈的惊讶之情；段尾则用省略号表达了作者想要表达的很多，言犹未尽。
ask what you can do for your country
what medical
advances you will make
[微点写作] (翻译句子)
① 光阴似箭！
②______________________
它是一件多么好的礼物啊！
?学写作手法
在这三段中作者分别描写了“那达慕大会”的节日习俗与开幕仪式、蒙古式摔跤以及赛马活动等，运用了时间顺序描写的方法，使用了On the first day ...After the opening ceremony ...After singing some songs ...等使层次清晰，逻辑鲜明，语意连贯。
How time flies！
What a nice present it is!
阅读文章第五自然段，习得以下素养
?学亮点表达
本段准确使用了副词finally, really, totally等写出了作者的节日感受，并表达了作者对故地重游的期待。特别是感叹句“I can't wait！”形象表达了作者迫不及待的心情。
[微点写作] (完成句子)
I what he comes up with next.
我迫不及待地想看看他接下来会想出什么。
can't wait to see
[应用体验]
以下四幅图画描述了你和家人庆祝春节的经过。
根据提示及上述图片完成短文，选择恰当的句子并认真抄写在文中空白处。
The Spring Festival was really full of fun.First, on the Lunar New Year Eve, we all ① ， having a big dinner.Then the Spring Festival Gala Evening was followed.As was reported, the Spring Festival Gala Evening ② _________ . Many stars turned up on the stage, bringing us so much pleasure that we were all drowned in ③ . Then we ate dumplings.At dawn, ④ and paid a visit door to door.We do hope we will ⑤ and we also do look forward to realizing all our dreams.
A．we all dressed up
B．was really a hit
C．gathered around
D．admiring their performances
E．have a good luck in the following new year
答案：①～⑤ CBDAE
1．Naadam means “games” in Mongolian, and it is represented by three events: horse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch!
“那达慕”在蒙语中意为“游戏”，主要表现为三大赛事：赛马、摔跤和射箭，每项运动都动人心魄！
★represent vt.象征；代表；相当于；描绘
[用法感知]
①(以文化人助写作)The works of Du Fu, one of China's greatest poets, represent a precious cultural heritage for the entire world, not just for China.
中国最伟大的诗人之一——杜甫，他的作品代表着全世界珍贵的文化遗产，不仅仅是中国。
②She represents her mother as/to be the kindest mother in the world.
她把她的妈妈描绘成世界上最好的母亲。
③As a representative of resettled people, I support the construction of the project.
作为移民代表，我支持该项目的建设。
归纳点拨 (1)represent sb. as/to be ... 宣称某人为……；把某人描绘成……
represent/on behalf of sb. 代表某人
represent sth. to sb. 向某人说明某事；向某人传达某事
(2)representative adj. 典型的；有代表性的
n. 代表；代理人
名师点津 represent接双宾语时，不能直接跟“人”作宾语，常用结构为“represent sth.to sb.”或“represent to sb.sth.”。有类似用法的单词还有explain, suggest, announce, guarantee等。
[应用融会] (单句语法填空)
④Yesterday, another student and I, (represent)our university's student association, went to the airport to meet this year's international students.
⑤He represented (he) to be a friend of my father's, but now we knew the truth.
⑥His fans represented him a true hero.
⑦Let me represent my ideas you in an easy way.
representing
himself
as
to
2．On the first day, I set off to the games early with my friend Burin.
(那达慕大会的)第一天，我和好友布林早早出发来到了会场。
★set off 出发；动身；启程；使爆炸；引起
[用法感知] (写出下列句中set off的含义)
①Be careful that you don't set the fireworks off by mistake. _______
②We set off at dawn so that we could get to the coast before lunch time.
__________
③That strike set off a series of strikes throughout the country. _____
使爆炸
引起
出发；动身
[归纳点拨]
[应用融会] (单句语法填空)
④The moment she arrived home, she set out (clean) the house.
⑤The child asked his father how he should set about (do) the work.
set up 建立；创立
set out (to do) 开始(做)
set aside 把……放在一边；留出；不理会
set down 写下；记下
set about doing 开始做
to clean
doing
3．I saw a lot of people wearing fancy Mongolian robes.
我看到许多人身着华丽的蒙古袍。
★fancy adj.花哨的；精致的；昂贵的 vt.想要；倾慕；自认为是
[用法感知]
①The dress is too fancy for me.
这件服装对我来说太花哨了。
②I fancy walking in the rain.
我喜欢在雨中行走。
③I fancy that he's pretty happy.
我觉得他很幸福。
[归纳点拨]
[应用融会] (单句语法填空)
④—Listen! Tom is singing again!
—He always fancies himself a singer.
⑤Do you fancy (contribute)an essay to our magazine
fancy (doing) sth. 喜欢(做)某事
fancy oneself as/to be ... 自以为是……；自命为……
fancy that ... 想象……；认为……
as
contributing
语基综合训练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Covering more than 1.2 million square kilometers, it is one of the biggest ____________(自治的) regions in China.
2．“Oh, I wish I could fly like that！” said the (雕)．
3．Mother poured sugar out of a bag into a (锅)．
4．Our (内心的) world can change how we behave externally.
5．Thousands of homeless earthquake survivors were in need of (帐篷) and food.
6．For a (瞬间)，he thought about giving up the plan.
autonomous
eagle
pot
inner
tents
moment
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1． (absolute), what she's just said is the very idea that I want to express.
2．I wonder whether you are a (wrestle) or a boxer.
3．When we met for the first time, she said，“Fancy (meet) you here！”
4． (represent) 47 nations from every region of the world, I thank each of you for being here.
Absolutely
wrestler
meeting
Representing
5．His handwriting, from earliest young manhood, was flowing and____________ (grace)．
6．Early in the morning, my parents and I set for the department store to look for a gift.
7．From that moment ,everything was different.
8．Let me tell you (brief) what happened.
graceful
off
on
briefly
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．The two books are the same the fact that this one has an answer key at the back.
除了这本书后面有问题答案以外，这两本书完全一样。
2．The whole city, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks_____________________
with pink snow.
整个城市到处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像是覆盖着一层粉红色的雪。
3．I that he wanted to drop out of the race.
得知他想要退出比赛，我很惊讶。
except for
as though it is covered
was surprised to know
4． I began to understand my parents' hard work.
从那一刻起，我开始理解父母的辛勤工作。
5．They completely ignore these facts .
他们完全忽略了这些事实，就仿佛它们从来不存在似的。
6． after the accident, we sent him to hospital immediately.
看到杰克在事故后流血，我们立刻把他送到了医院。
From that moment on
as if/though they never existed
Seeing Jack bleeding
写作专项训练
Ⅰ.应用文写作
假定你是李华，在中国春节即将来临之际，你的好友Shirley发来e-mail想要了解中国春节的有关事情。请给Shirley写封回信，内容包括：
1．中国春节的时间(从除夕到正月十五)；
2．中国春节的一些风俗和庆祝活动；
3．邀请她来中国过年。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Dear Shirley，
Glad to receive your e-mail learning that you want to know about the Chinese Spring Festival.
Yours，
Li Hua
参考范文：
Dear Shirley，
Glad to receive your e-mail learning that you want to know about the Chinese Spring Festival.The Spring Festival is, traditionally, from New Year's Eve to the fifteenth day of the first lunar month.
Chinese Spring Festival features in some conventional customs such as setting off fireworks, eating dumplings, putting couplets on doors and walls and giving children lucky money. Moreover, a fancy and delicious reunion dinner is indispensable on New Year's Eve.
I extend my sincerest invitation to you to come to China and celebrate the Chinese Spring Festival personally. It's for sure that you'll take a fancy to it.
Yours，
Li Hua
Ⅱ.读后续写(基础性)
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。词数50左右。
A Special Appointment
Years ago I moved to Woodland Hills to take a job in a small hospital's emergency department. No one wanted to work on Christmas Eve, so the shift (轮班) went to me. I kissed my family goodbye and went off to spend the night in the hospital. It was a thankless job.
At 9 pm, the ambulance brought in a man in his 60s who was having a heart attack. His face was pale, and he was frightened. The whole night I did my best to save his life. Before I left in the morning to spend Christmas with my family, I stopped by to see how he was doing. It was still tough, but he had survived the night and was sleeping.
The following year I got Christmas Eve duty again. At 9 pm sharp, the ward clerk told me there was a couple who wanted to speak with me. When I approached them, the man introduced himself as Mr Lee and said, “You probably don't remember me, but last Christmas Eve you saved my life. Thank you for the year you gave me.” He and his wife hugged me, handed me a small gift, and left.
The following year a new doctor had joined the group, but I wanted to see if Mr and Mrs Lee would return. This time, I volunteered for the shift. I kept an eye on the door. Once again, at exactly 9 pm, the Lees appeared, carrying a warmly wrapped bundle. It was their new grandchild.
Mr Lee, his family and I spent 13 Christmas Eves together. In the later years the staff all knew about the story and would work to give me time with him in the break room, where we spent a half-hour each Christmas Eve.
Last year I saw Mrs Lee alone in the hospital with a gift for me.Mrs Lee looked pale. She told me Mr Lee died from another heart attack two days ago. But he had never forgotten our appointment. He prepared the last gift days ago. They lived with a grateful heart and had a meaningful life for as long as 13 years. The appointment is a reminder of the fortune they got from me.
I carefully opened the package and found a crystal (水晶) bell inside with the word “Friendship” engraved (雕刻) on it.
参考范文：
I carefully opened the package and found a crystal (水晶) bell inside with the word “Friendship” engraved (雕刻) on it. Now, my family, my friends and I ring that bell on every Christmas Eve at exactly 9 pm and offer our best wishes to the man who we won't forget. The bell always reminds us of being helpful to others and thankful to people who have helped me.
“课时跟踪检测”见“课时跟踪检测（三）”
(单击进入电子文档)(共8张PPT)
Opening Page—开篇·把握单元目标
单元素养解读
一、语言能力
听 听有关节日活动和节日经历的对话，了解相关内容。
说 能描述节日活动；讨论并展示一个中国少数民族节日。
读 阅读论说文，梳理论说文的语篇结构和文本逻辑，了解节日风俗习惯的发展与变迁，感悟节日的内涵与意义；熟悉并掌握日记的常见文体结构，掌握书写日记的常用表达方式。
写 能够写一篇介绍自己的节日经历的记叙文。
看 通过浏览有关元宵节的内容，获取关键信息；观看相关视频，学会创意思考，以不同的语言风格和表现形式介绍中国传统节日。
二、学习能力
1．能够根据说话人的表述方式和表达内容判断对话双方的人物关系。
2．能够正确识别文章中的主题句，抓住段落大意。
3．能够归纳和积累用于表达情绪的相关词汇，包括动词-ing形式和过去分词。
三、文化意识
1．了解不同文化背景下形成的不同民族的节日、风俗习惯及其内涵和意义，挖掘这些节日所体现的人类共同的愿望和心理诉求。
2．有意识地积累与节日的由来、典故、习俗相关的语言表达，树立文化自信，为传播中华优秀传统文化做好思想上、语言上和行动上的准备。
四、思维品质
能够根据节日类型梳理世界各地不同节日的文化信息，包括名称、起源、庆典活动、特色食品等；能够归纳和概括节日文化所体现的全人类共同的生活追求与心理期望；能够深入探讨和反思社会的发展变化对传统节日的影响。
主题佳句背诵
一、名言警句
教材名言 Phoenix flutes make music，The moonlight flashes，Fish and dragon lanterns whirl the whole night long. —Xin Qiji
深意解读 本单元的引言摘录了我国宋朝词人辛弃疾的著名词作《青玉案·元夕》英译本中的一句，其原文是：“凤箫声动，玉壶光转，一夜鱼龙舞”。此句展现了我国南宋时期民间庆祝元宵节的场景：明月当空，人们舞动着鱼形、龙形的彩灯，随着音乐载歌载舞。
文化微语 《青玉案·元夕》这首词作的内容贴合单元主题，词作中所描写的节日欢庆场景和活动形式不仅延续至今，而且随着时代变迁，各地还形成了各具特色的庆典活动。
二、相关佳句
1．Amid the boom of firecrackers a year has come to an end, and the spring wind has wafted warm breath to the wine. —Wang Anshi
爆竹声中一岁除，春风送暖入屠苏。 ——王安石
2．New Year's Day is every man's birthday. —Charles Lamb
新年是每个人的重生之日。 ——查尔斯·兰姆
3．Christmas isn't a season. It's a feeling. —Edna Ferber
圣诞节不是一个节日，而是一种感觉。 ——埃德娜·费伯
4．Be at war with your vices, at peace with your neighbours, and let every new year find you a better man. —Benjamin Franklin
与恶习作战，与邻里友好相处，在新的一年变得更加优秀。
——本杰明·富兰克林
5．It is festivals that make us reunite.
正是节日让我们团聚在一起。
6．I like the Spring Festival, because the Spring Festival is a family reunion festival.
我喜欢春节，因为春节是一个家人团聚的节日。(共45张PPT)
Assessing Your Progress—实践·注重应用评价
对接“单元活动”——让活动有效开展
本部分的活动主题是“展示一个中国少数民族节日”(Give a presentation about a minority festival in China)和“制作一份节日食谱海报”(Make a poster about festival food recipes)。探究和了解少数民族的节日，学会制作节日食谱，不仅可以提高信息处理能力和语言表达能力，还能增长知识，开阔眼界，增强爱国热情。该活动的目的在于让学生在语言实践活动中学习和掌握生活技能、享受生活乐趣。
[活动“助手”]
介绍节日的有关表达：
1．The Water Splashing Festival of the Dai ethnic minority falls ...
傣族泼水节一般在……
2．It is the most important festival observed by ...
这是……庆祝的最重要的节日。
3．During the festival which lasts three or four days, people ...
持续三四天的节日期间，人们……
4．...is held on the first day.
……在第一天举行。
5．The most popular event is ...
最受欢迎的活动是……
6．People splash water on each other ...
人们互相泼水……
7．The last day is usually ...
最后一天通常是……
[活动任务]
假定你是高一(6)班的学生李华，请根据[活动“助手”]的提示写一篇短文介绍傣族的泼水节(The Water Splashing Festival)。内容包括：
1．泼水节：西双版纳傣族人最重要的节日，一般在四月。
2．活动：赛龙舟、烟火表演、孔雀舞、玩游戏。
3．泼水意味着带走疾病和灾难。
注意：写作词数应为80左右。
参考范文：
The Water Splashing Festival of the Dai ethnic minority falls in April. It is the most important festival observed by the Dai people in Xishuangbanna.
During the festival which lasts three or four days, people are dressed in their best clothes and participate in a variety of rich and colorful activities. Dragon boat racing, fireworks displays and other performances such as Peacock Dance are held on the first day. And the most popular event is water-splashing on the second day. People splash water on each other, hoping to take away sicknesses and disasters. The last day is usually for the young people to play games as a way to express their love for each other.
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is the man going to buy
A．$5.5 for a red bag.
B．$11 for two red bags.
C．$13.6 for two green bags.
2．What are the speakers talking about
A．Having a birthday party.
B．Doing some exercise.
C．Getting Lydia a gift.
3．What is the man going to do for his holiday
A．Stay at home.
B．Collect coins.
C．Volunteer in the west.
4．What can we know from the dialogue
A．Sarah will stay with her cousin.
B．Sarah will serve a room for her aunt.
C．Sarah will move into a home-stay family.
5．What does the man mean
A．The woman must examine her teeth.
B．The woman will quarrel with somebody soon.
C．The woman doesn't need to worry about the dream.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What made Jack sad
A．Failing in the exam.
B．Staying at home alone.
C．Losing contact with Alice.
7．What will the woman do next
A．Take Jack out.
B．Give Jack a call.
C．Stay with Jack.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What does the woman probably do for a living
A．She owns a restaurant.
B．She runs a clothing shop.
C．She works in a shoe store.
9．What does the man want the woman to do
A．Lend him some money.
B．Talk to his father for him.
C．Buy him some new T-shirts.
10．What's the relationship between the speakers
A．A couple. B．Mum and son. C．Friends.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What does the man probably do
A．A manager. B．A salesman. C．A cleaner.
12．What is NOT needed for the man's job
A．Copying machine.
B．Wax (蜡)．
C．Floor-polishing machine.
13．What's the possible relationship between the speakers
A．Workmates.
B．Teacher and student.
C．Employer and employee.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．What does Jan consider most important when he judges a restaurant
A．Where the restaurant is.
B．Whether the prices are low.
C．How well the food is prepared.
15．When did Jan begin to write for a magazine
A．After he came back to Sweden.
B．Before he went to the United States.
C．As soon as he got his first job in 1982.
16．What may Jan do to find a good restaurant
A．Talk to people in the street.
B．Speak to taxi drivers.
C．Ask hotel clerks.
17．What do we know about Jan
A．He cooks for a restaurant.
B．He travels a lot for his work.
C．He prefers American food.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What is the weather like in the Southern states
A．Rainy. B．Snowy. C．Sunny.
19．In which state is the temperature rather high according to the talk
A．Florida. B．Arizona. C．Texas.
20．What can we know about the weather in the US
A．The weather in the US is very pleasant now.
B．The weather conditions are very poor in the US.
C．The weather conditions vary greatly in the US.
答案：1～5 BCACC 6～10 ABAAB
11～15 CAACA 16～20 ABABC
附：听力材料
(Text 1)
M：How much are these bags
W：①The red ones sell for $5.5 each and the green ones for $6.8 each.
M：①I'll take two of the cheaper ones then.
(Text 2)
W：②What are we going to get for Lydia's birthday
M：How about a pair of running shoes
W：You know she hates doing exercise.
M：②Then I guess we can buy her a birthday cake.
(Text 3)
W：What do you plan to do on your vacation
M：③I'm just going to be lazy at home. I will probably do some gardening, watch TV and work on my stamp collection. However, I once volunteered to protect our plants in the west.
(Text 4)
M：④Sarah, I've heard that you want to move into a home-stay family. Is it true
W：④Yes. I've been staying with my aunt and now my cousin is arriving from Singapore and my aunt needs to serve a room for him.
(Text 5)
W：I had a strange dream last night. I dreamt of my teeth falling out!
M：Then it means you will have good communications with people.⑤It's a good indication that you allowed something out of your mouth.
(Text 6)
W：Hi, Steven. What are you up to
M：I am just concerned about Jack. He hasn't been himself lately.⑥He took the civil service exam and failed.
W：He must feel depressed.
M：Yeah. He's been sitting in his room every day for the last 4 days.
W：Why don't we take him out We can try to take his mind off it. At least show him that we're there for him.
M：That's a great idea.⑦Why don't you call him, Alice I have already talked to him a couple of times and it might be good for him to hear from somebody else.
W：OK.⑦I'll call you back after I'm done.
M：Sounds good.
(Text 7)
M：I am thinking of starting my own business.⑧I know you want me to take over your restaurant business, but I can't stand working in the food industry.
W：OK. But what do you really want to do
M：I want to sell skateboards, clothing and shoes.
W：You want to run a clothing shop
M：No. It's actually a skateboarding shop.
W：What will make your shop different from all the others
M：I think we can make our own T-shirts.⑨Maybe you and dad can lend me some money first.
W：⑩Sounds OK to me, but you'll have to talk to your dad about this, too.
(Text 8)
W：How's your first day on the job going
M：Fine.
W：I'm glad to hear that. Tell me, have you ever used a floor-polishing machine before
M：No, I haven't. Could you show me how
W：Certainly. First, spray the wax on the floor.
M：I see.
W： Then, press here to turn the machine on ... Okay so far.
M： I follow you.
W：Then, polish the floor with a back-and-forth motion like this. Do you think you've got that
M：Yes, I'm sure I won't have any trouble.
W：Make sure and let me know if you have any questions.
M：OK. Thanks.
(Text 9)
W：Hello, Mr Jan Erick Friedman. You're a frequent traveler. And we also know that you eat out twice a day. How come you are so fond of eating out
M： When I got my first job back in 1982 and started traveling, I had no other choice but to eat out. I found that I felt different due to what I was eating, so I tried to find places that served food that made me feel good. The secret was the quality of the food and how well the food was prepared. I made an effort to find good restaurants as well as nice dishes.
W：How did you manage to make a list of 218 favorite restaurants
M：I have lived in many cities, and when I moved back to Sweden from the United States, people asked me where to go and eat when they went to cities I knew. I got a lot of ideas. Then I wrote about restaurants for the Swedish Club's magazine, and someone suggested I gather the information about the restaurants together. Since I had all the facts about the restaurants I had been to, I started to do that.
W：How do you find restaurants
M： The best way is to ask the people there. I may talk to people at a street market or take a walk and look for a place myself. I never ask a hotel clerk or a taxi driver. I don't go to empty restaurants or places with menus difficult to understand.
(Text 10)
W：And now for the weather report for the following 72 hours. The national weather map shows a high-pressure area all along the eastern coastline, which will bring them very pleasant, sunny weather from New York to Florida. But showers and thunderstorms are happening from the Ohio River all the way south to the Gulf coast, pouring down heavy amounts of rain over the Southern states. By far the worst of the storms has happened in and around Texas. Some Texas stations have reported up to fifteen inches of rain in a 24-hour period with high winds and thunderstorms. Two typhoons were reported along the Gulf coast of Texas, but we haven't got the exact information about any damage or injuries.
Heavy amounts of snow were reported in the Rocky Mountain area with record cold temperatures in Denver and Boulder. As much as a foot of snow has fallen in some of the mountain stations. In contrast, temperatures in Arizona and the desert Southwest went over the 100-degree mark again under bright, sunny skies.
A．What do the Chinese people usually do on this day
B．Could you tell me when to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival
C．Farmers celebrate the end of the summer harvesting season on this date.
D．Could you introduce the Mid-Autumn Festival to me
答案：1～4 DCAB
1．What's the topic of the pictures above
2．Can you say something about one of minority festivals according to your experience？(The answers may vary.)
Colorful minority festivals.
Aobao Worship Festival is a Mongolian festival with a long history. In July and August every year, Mongolians often gather together to celebrate this festival.
Festivals of the Dead
Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy
the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm.
For the Japanese festival Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. They also light lamps and play music because they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth.In Mexico, people celebrate the Day of the Dead in early November.On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with “bones” on them.They offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead.The Western holiday Halloween also had its origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people.It is now a children's festival, when they can dress up and go to their neighbours' homes to ask for sweets.If the neighbours do not give any sweets, the children might play a trick on them.
Festivals to Honour People
Festivals can also be held to honour famous people.The Dragon Boat Festival in China honours the famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan.In the US, Columbus Day is in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in the New World.India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India's independence from Britain.
Questions：
1．Why do people light lamps and play music during the Japanese festival Obon
A．They think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth.
B．They want to dance and give concerts in the evening.
C．They think this will bring them happiness.
D．They are in memory of their ancestors.
答案：A
2．Who is Columbus Day in honor of
A．Qu Yuan.
B．Christopher Columbus.
C．Mohandas Gandhi.
D．A British leader.
答案：B
3．What kind of food do people eat on the Day of the Dead in Mexico
People eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with “bones” on them.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Thanksgiving is wherever Grandma goes.
Thanksgiving was two weeks away but I was already planning the menu. We always had dinner at my house. I could always count on my son Bruce and his family who lived just an hour away. I was going over the grocery list again in my head when the phone rang. It was Bruce's wife, Elsa. She was calling to talk about Thanksgiving, but I couldn't believe what she was saying.
“What do you mean you're not coming？” I said. “Not coming on Thanksgiving？”
“We want you to be our guest this year，” Elsa said. “Eric will be home from college and Carlos is bringing his girlfriend. Of course Alex can't wait to see you. It'll be fun.”
I was shocked, confused, and most of all hurt. Thanksgiving was always at my house.
“It's too much work for you, Mom. You come down here and let us treat you，” Elsa said. “We'll eat around four o'clock.”
I always served dinner at 2：00.“Four's too late and we have to prepare leftovers for children，” I said. “You know I can't drive after dark.”
“You can spend the night with us and tell Bruce's stories to children.”
Obviously they didn't want any part of my Thanksgiving.“I just won't come，” I said, and hung up. I tried to distract myself with housework, but it was no use. All I could think about was that all the years I'd worked to make the perfect Thanksgiving for my family. That night Bruce called. He sounded almost as angry as I was.
“You're not being fair, Mom，” he said. “We want you here. You can help with the cooking. But it's time that we started some of our own traditions. Don't spoil it for all of us.”
Much as I hated to admit it, my son had a point. I'd started my own Thanksgiving traditions when I got married. I couldn't blame him for wanting to do the same. I agreed to go. But I told myself next year everyone would be at my house where they should be.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Paragraph 1：
On Thanksgiving morning, with everything in my car,
Paragraph 2：
Carlos and his girlfriend left that night.
参考范文：
Paragraph 1：
On Thanksgiving morning, with everything in my car, I started off to Bruce's house. At the house Elsa and Bruce came out of the kitchen full of the smell of baking, red-faced from a morning's work at the stove, and pulled me inside. Eric, Alex, Carlos greeted me warmly and Carlos introduced his girlfriend to me. Elsa and Bruce asked me to help in the kitchen. Then all three of us went out into the living room where the kids were. They asked to hear stories about their dad when he was little. I gave the audience what they wanted.
Paragraph 2：
Carlos and his girlfriend left that night. Elsa wrapped up a huge pan of leftovers for them to take along, just as I'd always done for her and Bruce all those years. The next morning I got my own leftovers — enough to feed me for at least a week. It turns out that you don't need grandmother's house for Thanksgiving. Thanksgiving is wherever Grandma goes.
“课时跟踪检测”见“课时跟踪检测（四）”
(单击进入电子文档)
“UNIT 1 单元验收评价(一)—(二)”
(单击进入电子文档)
