人教版（2019）必修 第三册 Unit 4 Space Exploration课件（共打包7份）

(共34张PPT)
Discovering Useful Structures—语法·提升语言能力
课时目标
1.归纳动词不定式作定语和作状语的意义和用法并能在语境中正确运用。
2.运用动词不定式结构描述已知的太空事实、太空探索历史上的重大事件和重要人物的成就。
3.获取更多航空航天知识，加深对主题意义的理解，增强爱国热情以及为祖国繁荣富强而奋斗的决心和使命感。
语法项目——动词不定式作定语和状语
初识语法——在美文运用中体悟　
Good afternoon，ladies and gentlemen.I'm glad ①to introduce this English speech contest.As we all know，it is very important for us to master a foreign language.Taking part in English speech is a helpful way ②to learn English.Everyone wants to make use of the opportunity ③to show their best.When we have been preparing for it，we can improve our ability ④to learn English.
①句中to introduce this English speech contest 为动词不定式作原因状语。
②句中to learn English为动词不定式作定语，修饰a helpful way。
③句中to show their best为动词不定式作目的状语。
④句中 to learn English为动词不定式作定语，修饰our ability。
慧学语法——运用“形式—意义—使用”三维动态语法观　
动词不定式是非谓语动词的一种形式，由“不定式符号 to ＋动词原形”构成。不定式没有人称和数的变化，但有时态、语态的变化。不定式不能作谓语，在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语等，还可用在复合结构中，而且有一般式、进行式、完成式和否定形式。
一、动词不定式的构成形式　
[先感知]
①I trained for a long time to fly airplanes as a fighter pilot.
②The patient asked to be operated on at once.
③The boy pretended to be reading when the teacher came in.
④I happened to have seen the film.
⑤The factory is reported to have been burnt down.
⑥His mother told him not to go out alone.
[会发现]　(以do为例)
　语态 时态　　　 主动形式 被动形式
一般式 ①_______ ②__________
进行式 ③___________ —
完成式 ④____________ ⑤________________
否定形式 动词不定式⑥ 加not
to do
to be done
to be doing
to have done
to have been done
前
[明规则]
1．动词不定式的一般式：动词不定式的一般式所表示的动作与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生或发生在谓语动词表示的动作之后。　　　　
2．动词不定式的进行式：动词不定式的进行式所表示的动作与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生，并且正在进行着。
3．动词不定式的完成式：动词不定式的完成式表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前。
4．动词不定式的被动式：动词不定式的被动式只有一般式(to be done)和完成式(to have been done)，完成式表示动作已完成或者先于谓语动词发生。
5．动词不定式的否定式：动词不定式的否定式需要在动词不定式前加“not”。
[对点练]　(用所给词的适当形式填空)
①We are delighted (know) that you'll make a speech for us next week.
②She glanced at the faces around her, hoping to find the tall man.But he was nowhere (see)．
③When the boss came in，the workers pretended (work) hard on their machines.
④All the students got very excited at the news that the scientist, who was reported ___________(win) the Nobel Prize, was coming to their school.
⑤The two passengers occupying seats were reported to (ban) from taking trains for 180 days.
to know
to be seen
to be working
to have won
have been banned
二、动词不定式的句法功能　
1．动词不定式作定语
[先感知]
①(教材典句) ...on 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to go into space.
②We are invited to a party to be held in our club next Friday.
③(教材典句)This signalled one step further in China's plan to establish a space station in the future.
④(教材典句)These disasters made everyone sad and disappointed, but the desire to explore the universe never died.
⑤You should grasp the ability to solve the complex problems.
⑥He finally found a good house to live in.
[会发现]
①动词不定式to go into space作定语，修饰 。
②动词不定式 to be held 作定语，修饰 ，其用了不定式的 。
③动词不定式to establish a space station in the future作定语，修饰 。
④动词不定式to explore the universe 作定语，修饰 。
⑤动词不定式to solve the complex problems作定语，修饰 。
⑥动词不定式to live in作定语，修饰 ，其中 不能省略。
the first person
a party
被动式
plan
the desire
the ability
a good house
介词in
[明规则]
1．动词不定式作定语，置于被修饰词之后，常表示未发生的动作。
2．当中心词为序数词、最高级，the last, the only 等或中心词被这类词修饰时，多用动词不定式作定语。
3．有些名词也常跟动词不定式作定语，常见的有：way, chance, promise, plan, desire, offer, decision, ability, warning等。
4．作定语的动词不定式如果是不及物动词，或动词不定式所修饰的名词或代词是动词不定式动作的地点、工具等，动词不定式后面需有相应的介词。　　
[对点练]
(1)单句语法填空
①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)I gave him the choice (run) or not, and let him decide.
②What is the best way you can imagine (reduce) the overuse of water in our school
③In many homes in the UK, the first person (wake) up has to make tea for the family.
④We had better put off interviewing the athlete，for he is busy preparing for an international contest (hold) in Shanghai next month.
⑤The airport (complete) next year will help promote tourism in this area.
to run
to reduce
to wake
to be held
to be completed
(2)完成句子
①It is recognized that he is the best man .
人们公认他是做这项工作的最佳人选。
②We are looking for an apartment .
我们正在找一个可以居住的公寓。
③The show will surely attract many international tourists.
将要举行的展览肯定会吸引许多国际游客。
to do the job
to live in
to be held
④Thanks to your encouragement, I finally got the courage .
多亏了你的鼓励，我最终有了迎接挑战的勇气。
⑤His ability people is his chief advantage.
他与人和睦相处的能力是他的主要优点。
to face the challenge
to get on well with
2．动词不定式作状语
[先感知]
①(教材典句)They make vehicles to carry brave people into space to find out the secrets of the universe.
②He ran fast all the way so as to catch the first bus.
③They were very surprised to be informed of the news.
④Yesterday I went to see her, only to learn that she had gone abroad a week before.
⑤She is so proud as to look down upon others.
⑥We are too young to vote and to be voted.
[会发现]
①动词不定式 to find out the secrets of the universe在句中作 状语。
②动词不定式so as to catch the first bus在句中作 状语。
③动词不定式 to be informed of the news在句中作 状语。
④动词不定式 only to learn 在句中作 状语，表示 。
⑤句中 so ...as to ...意为“如此……以至于……”，在句中作 状语。
⑥句中too ...to ...意为“ 太……而不能……”，在句中作 状语。
目的
目的
原因
结果
出乎意料的结果
结果
结果
[明规则]
1．动词不定式可作目的状语、原因状语和结果状语。表示原因、结果时一般不置于句首。
2．动词不定式作目的状语时可位于句首或句末，表示强调时，通常可以在动词不定式符号 to 之前加上 in order 或 so as，但 so as to不可位于句首。
3．动词不定式作原因状语时常跟在一些形容词之后说明产生某种情绪的原因。常见的形容词有 happy, lucky, surprised, sorry, glad, delighted, anxious, interested, worried等。
4．动词不定式作结果状语时往往含有“令人意想不到”的意思，其中“使人不愉快的结果”较为常见。动词不定式之前有时可以加上 only 或 but only，以加强语气。
5．动词不定式作结果状语时，常用于一些特定的结构中：too ...to ...“太……而不能……”， so/such ...as to ...“如此……以至于……”，enough ...to“足够……”。　　　
[名师点津]　现在分词(短语)作结果状语多表示自然而然的结果，即句子谓语和结果状语之间有直接的因果关系。
Jack has made great progress, making his parents very happy.
杰克取得了巨大的进步，这让他的父母很高兴。
[对点练]
(1)用所给词的适当形式填空
①But my mother did everything she could (help) me feel happy.
②Group activities will be organized after class (help) children develop team spirit.
③He rushed to the airport, only (tell) that his friend had left.
④It rained heavily, (cause) severe flooding in that country.
⑤I'm sorry (take) up so much of your valuable time.
to help
to help
to be told
causing
to take
(2)完成句子
①I am honored to give you a lecture here.
我很荣幸被邀请在这里给你们做一个演讲。
②I'm you awake — ten minutes ago you were fast asleep.
我很惊讶地看到你醒了——十分钟前你还在熟睡。
③ ，he worked hard till midnight.
为了通过考试，他努力学习到午夜。
to be invited
surprised to see
In order to/To pass the exam
④When he got the station，he was disappointed they'd already left.
当他到达车站时，他很失望地发现他们已经离开了。
⑤Sometimes, I was so my education suffered.
有时候，我身体太虚弱了而不能上学，因此我的教育受到影响。
to find
too weak to go to school
根据括号内的汉语提示补全短文
Li Hua is a naughty child.Several months ago, his mother sent him to a training school 1. (改正他的坏习惯)．He was glad 2. _______________(看见老师)．The teacher was easy 3. (相处)．The teacher told Li Hua to raise his hand if he had something 4. (要说的)．He was always the first 5. (在班上问问题)．To everyone's happiness, he did very well in school.Later his mother took him home, 6. ___________(结果发现) that he really changed.
to correct his bad habits
to see the teacher
to get along with
to say
to ask questions in the class
only to find
学新知——学用结合方能“融会通”　
1．Astronauts' bones and muscles can get very weak in space due to the lack of gravity, so they need to exercise every day, which will help them stay healthy.
由于缺乏重力，宇航员们的骨骼和肌肉在太空中会变得非常虚弱，因此他们需要每天锻炼，这有助于他们保持健康。
★lack n．缺乏；短缺vt.没有；缺乏
[用法感知]
①(以文化人助写作)There is no lack of beauty in life but lack of the eyes to discover it.
生活中并不缺少美，而是缺少发现美的眼睛。
②(2020·天津7月高考)Lack of talent and time is no reason for taking no action.
缺乏天赋和时间不能成为不行动的理由。
③The reason why he failed in the driving test was that he lacked confidence in himself.
他驾照考试失败的原因是对自己缺乏信心。
归纳点拨 (1)(a) lack of ...　　 缺乏……
for lack of ... 因缺乏……
(2)lacking adj. (不用于名词前)缺乏的，不足的
be lacking in ... 缺乏……
名师点津 lack作名词时常与介词of连用；作动词时可作及物动词直接加宾语(不能用于被动语态和进行时)，也可作不及物动词，后常与介词for连用；形容词lacking常与in连用。
[应用融会]
(1)单句语法填空
④In Africa, millions of people have to drink unsafe water lack of clean drinking water.
⑤Although (lack) the support of the banks, Mike managed to save his company with the help of his friends.
⑥ The real trouble lies in their lack confidence in their abilities.
for
lacking
of
(2)词汇复现(替换加蓝词汇)
⑦It's not that exercise makes you healthy; it's more that a shortage of exercise leaves your body weak and easily affected by disease.____
(3)一句多译
汤姆尽管缺乏信心，但尽了一切努力，最终梦想成真。
⑧Though Tom ,he made every effort and his dream came true at last.
⑨In spite of ，Tom made every effort and his dream came true at last.
lack
lacked confidence
(a) lack of confidence
2．Will scientists figure out a way to store sufficient food and water for the long journey
科学家们能想出一种储存足够的食物和水以备长途旅行的方法吗？
★figure out 弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白
[用法感知]
①I still can't figure out why she burst into tears yesterday.
我仍然不能弄明白她昨天为什么会突然大哭起来。
②She does exercise every morning to keep her figure.
她每天早上都要锻炼身体来保持体形。
归纳点拨 (1)keep one's figure　　　 保持体形
have a good figure 身材好
(2)figure on (doing) 计划；打算；预料到
a political/public figure 一位政治/公众人物
名师点津 figure out后面可接名词、代词作宾语，也可接“疑问词＋动词不定式”或宾语从句。
[应用融会]
(1)完成句子
③Being a popular social figure, she always manages to______________________
________________to attract the attention of the majority.
作为一位受欢迎的社会人物，她总能设法保持一个好身材并且想出办法来吸引大众的注意力。
④I what I had done to annoy my boss.
我不明白自己做了什么让老板生气。
keep a good figure and
couldn't figure out
figures out ways
⑤She arriving in New York on Friday.
她打算星期五抵达纽约。
(2)词汇复现(替换加蓝词汇)
⑥When something goes wrong, try to work out a solution instead of being absorbed in self-pity. ___________
figured on
figure out
“课时跟踪检测”见“课时跟踪检测（二）”
(单击进入电子文档)(共40张PPT)
Listening and Speaking—听说·强化交际技能
课时目标
1. 听懂一段对杨利伟采访的访谈对话，在听的过程中获取关键信息，了解宇航员的选拔条件及过程以及中国航天事业取得的重大成就
2. 学会在听力过程中使用数字策略获取主要信息，提高对数字的敏感度和精确度。
3. 使用目标语言谈论如何成为一名宇航员，激发探索太空的好奇心与兴趣。
4. 复习句子重音和节奏，能够有节奏地朗读或口头表达。
背教材内词汇
1．astronaut n．　　　　　　　　 宇航员；太空人
2．procedure n. 程序；步骤；手续
3．mental adj. 精神的；思想的
4．cm abbr.(centimetre or centimeter) 厘米
5．intelligent adj. 有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的
背同“主题”佳句
太空探索
1．Through space exploration, we human beings may uncover the unknown resources of the universe.
通过太空探索，我们人类可能会发现宇宙中未知的资源。
2．Space exploration also provides a platform for nations to cooperate to make a breakthrough.
太空探索也为各国提供了一个平台，通过合作取得突破。
3．The space technology plays a significant role in our daily life, such as communication and transportation technology.
空间技术在我们的日常生活中发挥着重要的作用，如通信和运输技术。
4．In the near future, more nations will get involved in the cause of space exploration.
在不久的将来，更多的国家将会参与到太空探索事业中来。
5．Space may hold mysteries of how the universe comes into being, and whether there is life on other planets besides Earth.
太空可能蕴藏着这样的奥秘——宇宙是如何形成的，以及除了地球以外的其他行星上是否有生命。
教材为基——课内听力4 遍过
Step 1　过词块(英汉互译)
1． 　　　　　　　　　　　 与……聊天
2． 对……好奇
3． 成功做
4． 梦想
5．come true _____
6．join the space programme ____________
7．in order to _________
8．have the opportunity to do sth. _______________
chat with
be curious about
succeed in doing
dream of
实现
加入太空项目
为了……
有做某事的机会
Step 2　过句式(完成句子)
1．First, I got my college degree ,and then I worked as a fighter pilot for around 10 years.
首先，我在22岁时获得了大学学位，然后我做了大约10年的战斗机飞行员。
2．Do you think that was one of the reasons the space programme
你认为那是你被选入太空计划的原因之一吗？
3．Sure, I had 1,350 hours of flight experience, .
当然，我有1 350个小时的飞行经验，我认为这对我真的很有帮助。
when I was 22
why you were chosen for
which I think really helped me
4．Yes, at the time，you had to in height and weigh less than 70 kilograms.
是的，在当时，你的身高必须低于172厘米，体重必须小于70千克。
5． ,an astronaut needs to be healthy and calm in order to work in space.
众所周知，为了在太空中工作，宇航员需要健康和冷静。
be shorter than 172 centimetres
As we all know
Step 3　过关键信息
Listen to the conversation and decide whether each of the following statements is true (T) or false (F)．
1．The conversation happened in a stadium. ( )
2．The audience is eager to know how Yang Liwei became the first Chinese astronaut. ( )
3．Mr Yang always believed that he would become an astronaut one day. ( )
4．Mr Yang was one of the 14 pilots who were chosen to be trained for space flights. ( )
5．Astronauts not only had to learn how to use space equipment, but also had to do a lot of mental and physical training. ( )
F
T
F
T
T
Step 4　过文意理解
Listen to the conversation again and do the following exercises.
1．How many years did Mr Yang work as a fighter pilot before he joined China's space programme
A．22.　　 B．10.　　　　C．14.
答案：B
2．When did Mr Yang become the first Chinese astronaut
3．What should Mr Yang study besides practising using space equipment and doing mental and physical training
When he was 38 years old.
He should study English, science and astronomy.
知能为先——必备知能一站明
(一)如何听数字
数字与计算是高考听力常考查的题型。听力中，数字常涉及年代、日期、时间、价格、电话号码、倍数、分数、约数、小数、基数词和序数词。应特别注意的是多位数、日期、年代、房间号、电话号码以及商品“打折”的读法。另外，还要注意数字的辨音，如fourteen和forty。在实际听力训练中，要正确掌握英语数字的写法和读法，才能做出正确判断。
[典例]　(2021年全国乙卷听力第2题)
Q：What dress size does the woman want
A．8. B．10. C．12.
[听力原文]
M：Can I help you
W：I'm looking for a size twelve dress.
M：Oh, let me see.An eight, a ten.Ah, you're lucky.I have the prettiest dress here in a twelve.Why don't you try it on
[分析]　首先根据题干中的关键词“size”可知，这是一道考查衣服尺寸大小的数字题目，听时要仔细听与size相关的数字，根据女士所说的I'm looking for a size twelve dress.可知她想要12码的裙子。故可得出C为正确选项。
(二)复习句子重音和节奏
Ⅰ.句子重音
　英语重音分为词重音和语句重音，两者是学习英语节奏的基础。一般来说英语句子中需要重读的词有：名词(包括专有名词)、动词、形容词、大多数副词、数词、双音节介词、特殊疑问词、指示代词等；不需要重读的词主要有：冠词、代词、be动词、单音节介词、连词、助词、关系代词和关系副词等。有时，为了表达特定的意义，一些通常无须重读的词也会出现重读。如：
He is a 'teacher.
他是一名教师。
'Charles was here last 'Sunday.
查尔斯上星期天在这儿。
The 'post office is 'open at 'eight.
邮局八点开门。
He 'gave Mr 'Fisher an 'old 'lock in'stead of a 'new one.
他给了费希尔先生一把旧锁，而不是新的。
He 'cooked 'two 'eggs.
他煮了两个鸡蛋。
'Take the 'first 'turning on the 'right.
在第一个路口右转弯。
'This is a 'very 'good 'ship.
这是一艘很好的船。
'What did he 'say
他说了什么？
'What 'time shall I 'come
我应当什么时间来？
'When can I 'phone you
我什么时候可以给你打电话？
'Hurry 'up!
快点！
I 'always 'clean my 'teeth in the morning.
我总是在早晨刷牙。
Ⅱ.节奏
1．英语语流中声音的轻重、缓急、长短按一定的规律自然结合，形成英语语言的节奏。在朗读或说话时重读音节要念得重些、长些、慢些；非重读音节则要念得轻些、短些、快些。
2．英语的节奏以重音为基础，通过重读音节与非重读音节有规律地交替出现形成。不论重读音节之间有无非重读音节或有多少非重读音节，各个重读音节之间的时长大体上相等。因此，朗读时要将每两个重读音节之间所有部分的时长保持大体一致，同时，结合弱读、失去爆破、连读等技巧，缩短非重读音节的时长。
如： of them at .
本句话共有6个音节，其中Both/stayed/home是重读音节，在朗读或说话时这三个音节应念得重些、长些、慢些；of/them/at是非重读音节，在朗读或说话时应念得轻些、短些、快些。
'Both
'stayed
'home
训练为重——能力提升多听说
一、听力基础训练
Ⅰ.写出下列句子中重读的单词
1．Give him some more.
2．I'm sorry I'm late again.
3．She has gone for a walk in the park.
4．The office is open every other day.
5．The others must wait in the classroom for a while.
6．Turn on the light.
7．They walked in the dark.
8．She wants a pound of sugar.
9．He left his work without a word.
10．Hand me your passports.
答案：1.Give, more　2.sorry, late　3.gone, walk, park　4.office, open, other，day　5.others, wait, classroom, while　6.Turn, light　7.walked, dark　8.wants, pound, sugar　9.left, work, without, word　10.Hand, passports
Ⅱ.请朗读下面一首诗歌，体会句子的重音和节奏。
I've saved the summer
I've saved the summer
And I give it all to you
To hold on winter mornings
When the snow is new.
I've saved some sunlight
If you should ever need
A place away from darkness
Where your mind can feed.
And for myself I've kept your smile
When you were but nineteen，
Till you're older you'll not know
What brave young smiles can mean.
I know no answers
To help you on your way
The answers lie somewhere
At the bottom of the day.
But if you've a need for love
I'll give you all I own
It might help you down the road
Till you've found your own.
(by Rod McKuen)
二、听力仿真训练
听第1段材料，回答第1题。
1．What are the speakers discussing
A．A best writer.
B．A recent book.
C．An old record.
听第2段材料，回答第2题。
2．What does the man mean
A．He's upset that he missed the television program.
B．He doesn't like talking about television programs.
C．He doesn't think the television program was attractive.
听第3段材料，回答第3题。
3．Where are the two speakers
A．On a ship. B．On a train.　 C．On a plane.
听第4段材料，回答第4题。
4．What is the woman's opinion of the research paper
A．Only a few changes should be made.
B．Major revision is needed.
C．It is fine as it is.
听第5段材料，回答第5题。
5．Where does the conversation take place
A．At an airport.
B．At a hotel.
C．At a travel agency.
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What kind of program does Ann want to watch
A．A fashion show.
B．Programs on space exploration.
C．A basketball match.
7．What does the woman suggest to the man
A．Making friends with Charlie.
B．Taking care of the baby with his wife.
C．Watching programs on space exploration at her home.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What is the man's family like
A．A big family.
B．An instant family.
C．A real family.
9．What can actually push you across the entire space station
A．Just the touch of a head.
B．Just the touch of a toe.
C．Just the touch of a finger.
10．What is one of the man's favorite things
A．Drifting silently through the space station.
B．Taking photos of the earth.
C．Staying in the lab.
答案：1～5　BACCA　6～10　ACBCA
附：听力材料
(Text 1)
W：①Have you read the writer's latest best seller on “Space Travel”？
M：I've just finished it.It's really wonderful.
(Text 2)
W：Did you watch that special program on space exploration on Discovery Channel last night It attracted me so much.
M：②Don't even talk to me about it.The only night I really wanted to watch something and we had a power failure in my building.
(Text 3)
W：You'd better fasten your seat belt, sir.③We'll becoming onto land soon.
M：Oh, thank you.③Landing is the best part of the flight.
(Text 4)
M：Thanks for reviewing the draft of my research paper on gravity.What do you think of it
W：Well, ④I wouldn't say it needs any revision.
(Text 5)
M：⑤Is this the check-in counter for Flight 814 to Los Angeles
W：Yes, but I'm sorry to tell you the flight is delayed because of rain.Please wait for further notice.
(Text 6)
M：Who made you so mad
W：I just had a quarrel with Charlie.
M：Was it because of the TV programs on space exploration
W：How do you know
M：Well, I came out for the same reason.I wanted to watch space exploration while Ann wanted to watch a fashion show.
W：⑥Ann is lucky.At least she can watch the fashion show.Charlie never gives in.
M：What else can I do then Ann is having a baby now.I can't make her angry.But I do want to watch programs on space exploration.
W：I have a good idea.⑦Why don't you go to my home and watch programs on space exploration with Charlie I can watch the fashion show with Ann.
M：That's great!
(Text 7)
I'm an astronaut.I flew on the space shuttle twice, and I have lived on the International Space Station for almost six months.Dmitry and Paolo and I are circling the Earth in our tiny spacecraft, approaching the space station carefully.It's a speed of 7,500 miles an hour between our capsule.Two hours later we arrive.We open the hatches, and hug with each other.⑧We're a space family, an instant family.My favorite part about living up there was the flying.I loved it.
⑨Just the touch of a finger can actually push you across the entire space station.⑩One of my favorite things was drifting silently through the space station.I wondered sometimes if it knew I was there.But sharing the wonder of that with the crew was also part of what was important to me.A typical day in space starts.I wake up, go down the lab and say hello to the best morning view ever.We never get tired of looking out that window.
?加练新题型
Listen to Text 7 again and fill in the following blanks.
The introduction to my life in space
1.I flew on the space shuttle .
2.I have lived on the International Space Station for almost .
3.I am circling the Earth in our tiny spacecraft at a speed of miles an hour between our capsule.
4.My favorite part about living up there was .
5.I ,go down the lab and say hello to the best morning view ever, which means a typical day in space .
twice
six months
7,500
the flying
wake up
starts
三、口语交际训练
根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A．And it would need to be protected from the UV radiation
B．What are your personal opinions on the life on Mars
C．Does it say water could still exist under the surface of Mars
D．Someone told me that you once lived there
E．I'm going to spend the next year studying in London
F．Does NASA have any type of portable habitats that could be used to stay on the planet
答案：1～4　CAFB
First of all, you must be intelligent enough to get a related college degree.
首先，你必须足够聪明来获得相关的大学学位。
★intelligent adj.有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的
[用法感知]
①With the rapid development of technology，more and more intelligent softwares will be applied to our work.
随着技术的快速发展，越来越多的智能软件将被应用于我们的工作中。
②Johnson is a person of high intelligence who knows his own mind.
约翰逊是个知道自己想法的智力高的人。
③It is believed that the development of artificial intelligence will have a positive impact on our live in the near future.
人们认为，人工智能的发展在不久的将来会对我们的生活产生积极的影响。
[归纳点拨]
(1)intelligent software/system　　 智能软件/系统
(2)intelligence n. 智力；理解力；智慧
a person of high/low intelligence 智力高/低的人
artificial intelligence (AI) 人工智能
intelligence quotient (IQ) 智商
[应用融会]
(1)单句语法填空
④All children are born with equal (intelligent)．
⑤It is generally agreed that a person high intelligence is one who can grasp ideas quickly.
⑥Tom is (intelligence) than any other student in his class.
(2)词汇升级
⑦The boy is so clever/smart that he can solve the mathematical problem with ease.
_________
intelligence
of
more intelligent
intelligent(共30张PPT)
Listening and Talking—听说·强化交际技能
课时目标
1.能够听懂录音材料中对“太空生活”的描述，训练获取关键信息的能力。
2.能够基于单元所学内容充分发挥想象力，围绕“太空生活”的话题正确运用表达好奇心的功能句式进行交流。
背教材内词汇
1．soap n．　　　　　　　　　　 肥皂
2．towel n. 毛巾；抹布
3．microwave n. 微波炉
4．tissue n. 纸巾；(人、动植物细胞的)组织
5．facility n. 设施；设备
6．keen adj. 热衷的；渴望的
背同“主题”佳句
谈论太空中的生活
1．Life in space is wonderful and challenging!
太空生活真是奇妙又有挑战性！
2．Every day in space I experience amazing and unexpected things.
每天在太空中我都会体验到奇妙且又令人意想不到的事情。
3．Because time is very precious, astronauts have a lot of tasks in space.
由于时间十分宝贵，航天员在太空的任务有很多。
4．I do a lot of statistics, observations and notes every few hours.
我每隔几个小时要进行大量的统计、观察和记录。
5．Although I was very tired today, I felt very excited.
尽管我今天很累，但我感觉很兴奋。
6．Eating in a space capsule is a lot of work, and that's my least favorite thing.
在太空舱中吃饭是很费事的一件事，那是我最不喜欢的事情。
7．My favorite thing to do is take pictures of the earth.
我最喜欢做的事情是给地球拍照。
8．I would like to share my experiments with people on earth.
我愿意和地球上的人分享我的实验。
教材为基——课内听力4 遍过
Step 1　过词块(英汉互译)
1． 　　　　　 习惯于做
2． 加热食物
3． 漂走
4． 保持自我清洁
be/get used to doing
heat the food
float away
keep oneself clean
5．brush one's teeth _____
6．do experiments _______
7．play the guitar _______
8．play chess _______
刷牙
做实验
弹吉他
下象棋
Step 2　过句式(完成句子)
1．It's great to ，but I also miss the International Space Station.
很高兴再次见到我的家人，但我也很想念国际空间站。
2．We choose before we go to space, and then the food is prepared and stored for us.
我们在去太空之前选择我们想吃的东西，然后为我们准备和储存这些食物。
3．Well, I know astronauts cannot shower in space___________________________,
so I'd love to know how you keep yourselves clean.
嗯，我知道宇航员不能在太空中洗澡，因为水会漂走，所以我很想知道你们是如何保持自己清洁的。
see my family again
what we want to eat
since the water would float away
4．And we brush our teeth the same way on Earth.
并且我们刷牙的方式和我们在地球上刷牙的方式一样。
5．My favourite thing to do, though, was with my family.
不过，我最喜欢做的事情就是和家人每周打一次视频电话。
as we do
to have my weekly video call
Step 3　过关键信息
Listen to the conversation and decide whether each of the following statements is true (T) or false (F)．
1．Captain Brown is very happy to be back to the earth. ( )
2．Before they go to space, astronauts can choose the food that they want to eat. ( )
3．In space, astronauts can't keep themselves clean. ( )
4．Captain Brown was busy doing different experiments in space. ( )
5．Captain Brown almost had no free time in space. ( )
F
T
F
T
F
Step 4　过文意理解
Listen again and answer the following questions.
1．What did they mainly talk about in the conversation
2．How did Captain Brown brush his teeth in space
3．How long did Captain Brown stay in space during his last mission
Captain Brown's life in space.
He brushed his teeth the same way as he does on Earth，but he usually swallowed his toothpaste.
He was there for more than five months.
训练为重——能力提升多听说
一、听力仿真训练
听第1段材料，回答第1题。
1．How long is a day on Mars
A．Less than 24 hours.
B．24 hours and 37 minutes.
C．37 hours.
听第2段材料，回答第2题。
2．What delays the flight
A．A medical emergency.
B．The broken engine.
C．The bad weather.
听第3段材料，回答第3题。
3．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In a restaurant.　 B．On a plane.　　 C．In a café.
听第4段材料，回答第4题。
4．Who will host the show
A．Linda.
B．Captain John Wren.
C．The pilot.
听第5段材料，回答第5题。
5．How does the man want to travel
A．By car. B．By train. C．By plane.
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What was the news about
A．It's about the space station.
B．It's about the space.
C．It's about the astronauts.
7．Why is the man interested in such news
A．Because he is an astronaut.
B．Because he hopes to go to the moon.
C．Because he wants to do research in space.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What will happen next year
A．The first space hotel will open.
B．A new space lab will be built.
C．Astronauts will live in the space hotel.
9．How many guests can the space hotel hold at a time
A．Two. B．Four. C．Six.
10．What can guests do in the space hotel
A．Cook food.
B．Watch movies.
C．Have a video chat.
答案：1～5　BCBAC　6～10　ABACC
附：听力材料
(Text 1)
M：Mars moves slower than the Earth.
W：Yes.①A day on Mars is 37 minutes longer than a day on the Earth.
(Text 2)
M：Excuse me.Has there been a medical emergency Or is there anything wrong with the engine
W：Oh, no, sir.②There is just a storm, so the plane will leave a little later this afternoon.
(Text 3)
M：Excuse me.Can I have a glass of juice
W：There's no juice now.Would you like some coffee or water instead
M：Well.A cup of coffee would be OK.
W：Here you are.③And please fasten your seat belt.
(Text 4)
W：④Captain John Wren is going to be Linda's guest on the show next week.
M：Really Do you mean the pilot who flew alone to the North Pole
(Text 5)
M：Where shall we go on holiday this year
W：Why don't we take a train down to the seaside Or we could borrow my dad's car.
M：Going to the seaside is a great idea, but ⑤I'd like to fly there to save time.
(Text 6)
M：Did you hear the 6 o'clock news
W：No, I didn't.Was there anything interesting
M：⑥They've built another space station.They will send it up sometime next year.
W：Oh，I've read about the plan somewhere.Is there anything else
M：Just think！Astronauts will live and do research work there.
W：Will they stay in space all their lives
M：Of course not.People have gone to the moon and come back to the earth again.
W：Really？⑦But I wonder why you're interested in such things.
M：⑦I've always been.I hope to go to the moon one day.
W：Oh, I see!
(Text 7)
M：What is it like to travel in space If you have ever watched space movies, you may know something about it.⑧Aurora Station is the world's first space hotel.US company Orion Span built the hotel.The hotel is around 12 feet wide and 35 feet long.
⑧It plans to welcome its first guests next year.It will fly 320 kilometers above Earth.⑨It can hold six people at a time.Two of them will be workers.They may be former NASA astronauts.Each trip aboard the station will last for 12 days.Guests there will be able to do many interesting things.For example, they will see around 16 sunrises and sunsets every 24 hours.They can take part in research experiments such as growing food in space.Later, they can bring the food back to Earth as a souvenir.These are the same things as astronauts usually do.Guests can also share what they see and hear with others on Earth.⑩They can have a video chat using a high-speed Internet connection.But each guest will have to pay at least D|S9.5 million.That's really a large amount of money.
?加练新题型
Listen to Text 7 again and then fill in the blanks.
What is it like to travel in space If you have ever watched space movies, you may know something about it.Aurora Station is the world's first space hotel.US company Orion Span ① .The hotel is around 12 feet wide and 35 feet long.It plans to welcome its first guests next year.It will fly ②______________ above Earth.It can hold six people at a time.Two of them will be workers.They may be former NASA astronauts.Each trip aboard the station will last for 12 days.Guests there will be able to do ③ .
built the hotel
320 kilometers
many interesting things
For example, they will see around 16 sunrises and sunsets every 24 hours.They can take part in research experiments such as growing food in space.Later, they can ④
to Earth as a souvenir.These are the same things as astronauts usually do.Guests can also ⑤ with others on Earth.They can have a video chat using a high-speed Internet connection.But each guest will have to pay at least $9.5 million.That's really a large amount of money.
bring the food back
share what they see and hear
二、口语交际训练
Based on the following pictures, talk about life in space with your partners.
背景：2021年10月16号，神舟十三号载人飞船发射取得圆满成功。得知此消息后，两个人谈论起宇航员的生活。
M：Hey, Mary.Have you heard the news about Shenzhou-13 and the three great astronauts Isn't it exciting
W：Yeah.I 1. (迫不及待地想看到他们) how to live in space! I'm really curious about their life in space.I have plenty of questions to ask them.
M：Such as
W：Oh, such as “What facilities do they have in space to support their daily life？”
M：That sounds like a good question.But I'd also like to 2.____________________
_______________(了解宇航员如何睡觉)．What do they do so as not to float around while they sleep
can't wait to see them
know about how
astronauts sleep
W：I wonder how they get exercise in space — it's not like they can 3.______________ (出去慢跑)．
M：I'd never thought of that.But then, after they exercise, I'm very 4._______________ (渴望弄明白) how they wash their clothes.
W：Never mind that.I'd really like to find out how they wash their hair.
M：But we're forgetting the most important question of all, aren't we
W：And what's that
M：Well, I'd really like to find out what they will do when they meet aliens.
go out jogging
keen to find out
I'm very keen to know ...
我非常渴望知道……
★keen adj.热衷的；渴望的
[用法感知]
①He maintained a keen interest in the progress of the work.
他对这项工作的进展保持着强烈的兴趣。
②Parents are always keen for their children to be successful, making their children very stressful.
父母总是渴望子女出人头地，这让他们的孩子压力很大。
③(2020·江苏高考书面表达)For another, China enjoys a long history and rich culture. It has always been an attraction for those who are keen on anything that is Chinese.
另一方面，中国有着悠久的历史和丰富的文化。它一直吸引着那些热衷于中国东西的人。
归纳点拨 be keen (for sb.) to do sth.　 渴望(某人)做某事
be keen that ... 渴望……
be keen on sb./sth. 喜欢某人/某物
联想发散 表示“渴望……”的短语还有：
be eager for sth./to do sth., be thirsty for ..., long/hope/wish for ...
[应用融会]
(1)单句语法填空/完成句子
④She wasn't keen the idea we put forward at the beginning.
⑤If you are keen (do) some cheap sightseeing，London Bus Route 4 is a good one to catch.
⑥ their daughter could become a musician.
这对父母渴望他们的女儿能成为音乐家。
(2)词汇复现(替换加蓝词汇)
⑦The children are eager to experience the natural beauty. _____
on
to do
The parents were keen that
keen(共84张PPT)
Reading and Thinking—读思·发展思维品质
课时目标
1.略读文章，获取文章的主旨大意；细读文章，提取文章主要信息和相关细节。
2.梳理人类太空探索的历史，把握语篇的逻辑层次；作者的态度以及写作意图。
3.通过课文学习，感知科普说明文的语篇结构及语言特点，学习和掌握语篇中与话题相关的表达，加深对单元主题的认知。
4.了解中国在太空探索中所取得的成就以及对人类太空探索事业的贡献，从而坚定文化自信，增强爱国情怀和民族自豪感。
5.学习和掌握阅读文本中的新词汇，并在理解的基础上学会迁移运用。
一、背阅读单词——会认就行
1．rocket n．　　　　 火箭；火箭弹
2．gravity n. 重力；引力
3．frontier n. 边境；国界；边远地区
4．data n．[pl.] 资料；数据
5．spacecraft n. 航天器；宇宙飞船
6．spacewalk n. 太空行走；太空行走的时间
7．jade n. 玉；翡翠；玉器
8．dock vi.& vt. (两架航天器)对接；(使)……进港
n. 码头；船坞
二、背重点单词——写对才行
1． n. 交通工具；车辆
2． n. 人造卫星；卫星
3． vt.&n. 发射；发起；上市
4． n． (环绕地球、太阳等运行的)轨道；势力范围
vt.& vi. 沿轨道运行；环绕……运行
5． adj. 巨大的；伟大的
n. 巨人；巨兽；伟人
vehicle
satellite
launch
orbit
giant
6． n. 跳跃；剧增；剧变
vi.& vt. 跳过； 跃过
7． n. 人类
8． vt.&vi. 传输；发送
9． n. 渴望；欲望
vt. 渴望；期望
10． adj. 持续存在的；仍在进行的；不断发展的
11． vt.& vi. 标志着；标明；发信号
n. 信号；标志
leap
mankind
transmit
desire
ongoing
signal
三、背拓展单词——活用才行
1． n.宇宙；天地万物 →universal adj.普遍(存在)的；全体的；全世界的
2． adj.有决心的；意志坚定的 → vt.查明；确定；决定 →determination n．决心；果断；坚定
3． n．(政府的)专门机构；服务机构；代理处 →agent n．代理人；经纪人
4． adj.失望的；沮丧的 →disappoint v．使失望→disappointment n．失望；令人失望的人/事
5． adv.独立地；自立地 → adj.独立的；自立的 → independence n．独立；自主
universe
determined
determine
agency
disappointed
independently
independent
四、背短语、词块——多积更行
1． 　　　　　　　　　 继续做，坚持干
2． 在宇宙飞船上；在船上；在飞机上
3． 确保；保证；查明；弄清楚
4． 出错；出故障
5． 仰望；抬头看
carry on
on board
make sure
go wrong
look up at
6． 关注；专注于
7． 抱着……的希望
8． 导致
9． 为了；以便
10． 相信；信任
11． 取得很大进步
focus on
in the hope of doing sth.
lead to
so as to (do sth.)
believe in
make great progress
五、背重点句式——不背不行
1.
悟原句 Afterwards, the USSR focused on sending people into space, and on 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to go into space.(不定式短语作后置定语)
之后，苏联专注于载人太空飞行。1961年4月12日，尤里·加加林成为世界上进入太空的第一人。
写佳句 She is always the first and the last .
她总是第一个来，最后一个离开。
to come
to leave
2.
悟原句 This is because people believe in the importance of carrying on space exploration despite the huge risks.(This is because ...“这是因为……”)
这是因为尽管风险巨大，人类还是坚信太空探索极为重要。
写佳句 I know in memorizing them after class.
我知道这是因为我在课后没有花大量时间去记忆它们。
this is because I didn't spend much time
3.
悟原句 Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed a second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk, followed by the vehicle Jade Rabbit being sent to the moon to study its surface.(过去分词短语作状语)
之后，“神舟六号”和“神舟七号”分别完成了第二次载人环绕地球飞行和中国人的第一次太空漫步。紧接着，“玉兔号”月球车飞抵月球，开展月球表面研究。
写佳句 (2021·全国甲卷书面表达) ,I have to turn to you for help.
面对困难，我不得不向你求助。
Faced with difficulties
第一遍　泛读通文意　
SPACE：THE FINAL FRONTIER
“Are we alone What's out there？” Looking up at the stars, people have always wanted to learn more about space, and scientists work hard to find answers. They make vehicles to carry brave people into space to find out the secrets of the universe. They also really wish to discover other planets that are suitable enough to support life.
Before the mid-20th century, most people felt travelling into space was an impossible dream. However, some scientists were determined to help humans realise their dream to explore space. After many experiments, they succeeded in making rockets that could escape Earth's gravity. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite was launched by the USSR and successfully orbited around Earth. Afterwards, the USSR focused on sending people into space, and on 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to go into space. Over eight years later, on 20 July 1969, American astronaut Neil Armstrong stepped onto the moon, famously saying, “That's one small step for [a] man, one giant leap for mankind.” Following this, many more goals were achieved. For example, America's NASA space agency launched Voyager 1 on 5 September 1977 to study deep space, and it still transmits data today.
Although scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen.All the astronauts on the USSR's Soyuz 11 and America's Challenger died during their missions. These disasters made everyone sad and disappointed, but the desire to explore the universe never died. This is because people believe in the importance of carrying on space exploration despite the huge risks. An example of this ongoing work is the International Space Station. It orbits Earth and has astronauts from different countries on board, providing a continuous human presence in space.
China's space programme started later than those of Russia and the US, but it has made great progress in a short time. China became the third country in the world to independently send humans into space in 2003, when Yang Liwei successfully orbited Earth in the Shenzhou 5 spacecraft. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed a second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk, followed by the vehicle Jade Rabbit being sent to the moon to study its surface. After that，China launched the Tiangong 2 space lab into space and Tianzhou 1 to dock with it. This signalled one step further in China's plan to establish a space station in the future. More recently, China has sent Chang'e 4 to explore the surface of the far side of the moon to make measurements and observations.
The future of space exploration remains bright. Europe, the US, and China all have plans to further study and explore planets like Mars and Jupiter. Despite the difficulties，scientists hope future discoveries will not only enable us to understand how the universe began, but also help us survive well into the future.
[参考译文]
太空：最后的边境
“我们是孤家寡人吗？外面还有什么呢？”仰望星空，人们一直想要更加深刻地认识太空，科学家们也正在努力寻求答案。他们研制出飞行器，将勇敢者送入太空，去探寻宇宙的奥秘。他们也十分希望发现能够维持生命存在的其他行星。
[句式释解]
句 　现在分词短语Looking up at the stars在句中作时间状语。　
二十世纪中叶之前，大部分人认为在太空旅行是一个无法实现的梦。然而，有些科学家下定决心要帮助人类实现探索太空的梦想。无数次实验之后，他们终于成功研制出能够摆脱地心引力的火箭。1957年10月4日，“旅伴一号”人造卫星在苏联发射升空，并成功环绕地球运行。之后，苏联专注于载人太空飞行。1961年4月12日，尤里·加加林成为世界上进入太空的第一人。八年后，美国宇航员尼尔·阿姆斯特朗于1969年7月20日踏上月球，说出了那句名言：“对一个人来说，这是一小步；对人类来说，这是一大步。”此后，诸多其他目标得以实现。例如，为了研究外太空，美国国家航空航天局于1977年9月5日发射“旅行者一号”，该探测器至今仍在传回数据。
[句式释解]
句 　sb./sth. be/become the first ...to do ...某人/某物是第一个……做……，句中的to do作后置定语。　　　　
虽然科学家们极力确保万无一失，但事故仍时有发生。苏联“联盟11号”和美国“挑战者号”的宇航员们在执行任务时全部遇难。这些悲剧使人倍感伤心与失望，但是，探索宇宙的愿望永不磨灭。这是因为尽管风险巨大，人类还是坚信太空探索极为重要。航天事业持续发展，国际空间站(的建立)就是一个例子。空间站环绕地球运行，其宇航员来自不同国家，空间站使得人类能够持续在太空中开展工作。
[句式释解]
句 　This is because ...，“这是因为……”。because引导表语从句，其后接原因。despite ...是介词短语作状语。
句 　现在分词短语作伴随状语。　　　　
中国的太空项目起步晚于俄罗斯和美国，但在短时间内发展迅速。2003年，杨利伟乘坐“神舟五号”宇宙飞船成功环绕地球运行，中国成为世界上第三个能够独立将人类送入太空的国家。之后，“神舟六号”和“神舟七号”分别完成了第二次载人环绕地球飞行和中国人的第一次太空漫步。紧接着，“玉兔号”月球车飞抵月球，开展月球表面研究。在此之后，中国发射“天宫二号”空间实验室进入太空，再发射“天舟一号”与之对接。这标志着中国未来建设空间站的计划又迈出了一步。不久之前，中国发射“嫦娥四号”，对月球背面进行测量和观察。
[句式释解]
句 　when引导定语从句，修饰先行词2003。
句 　followed ...是过去分词短语作伴随状语，being sent ...是现在分词短语作后置定语。　　　　
太空探索的未来仍然是光明的。欧洲、美国及中国都已制订计划，将进一步研究和探索火星、木星等行星。尽管困难重重，科学家们希望未来的发现不仅能让我们了解宇宙的起源，还能让人类延续生存，直到未来。
[句式释解]
句 　not only ...but also ...“不仅……而且……”，连接句子的并列谓语动词；how引导宾语从句。　　　　
第二遍　精读提素养　
步骤一|先明文章主旨大意，知写了什么　
What's the main idea of the text
A．The future of space exploration.
B．The importance of space exploration.
C．The space exploration of mankind.
D．China's rapid development in space exploration.
答案：C
步骤二|再逐段精读文章，看怎样写的　
阅读文章第1、2段，完成下列题目
1．文意的理解
(1)What had happened before the Sputnik 1 satellite was launched
A．Quite a few severe accidents had killed some astronauts.
B．Many experiments on rockets had been carried out.
C．Yuri Gagarin had got well prepared to fly into space.
D．America's NASA had made great research on rockets.
答案：B
(2)What do Neil Armstrong's words mean in the passage
A．It is easy for him to step onto the surface of the moon.
B．Neil Armstrong has made unbelievable achievements.
C．Human beings have made a great breakthrough in history.
D．In exploring space the US achieved more than the USSR.
答案：C
2．表达的技巧
(1)本文的标题是“SPACE：THE FINAL FRONTIER”，读到这个标题，你能想象到什么呢？final frontier 意为“最后的边境”，它给学生无限的遐想——是地球的边境还是宇宙的边境？一个好的标题能起到画龙点睛的作用。该标题简洁且引人注目，能够吸引读者的兴趣，使读者迫切地想读下去一探究竟。
(2)第1、2行中使用了现在分词短语“Looking up at the stars”作时间状语，要比使用一个时间状语从句在表达上更为高级，在写作中恰当地使用非谓语动词(短语)简化复合句，可以使语言简练。
试完成下面的句子：
① ，I couldn't help jumping with joy.
听到这个好消息，我禁不住高兴地跳了起来。
Hearing the good news
(3)第13行中的escape用词精妙、地道；第20行中的stepped突出了人类终于真真实实地踏上月球，并突出强调了步伐的踏实、坚定有力；第21行中的giant leap突出了人类进入太空以前是不敢期望的，现在终于实现了，是一个大的进步、质的飞跃。
请补全下面的句子：
②The two students were extremely serious injury.
那两名学生极其幸运地逃过了严重伤害。
lucky to escape
③This marks China towards achieving its overall goal.
这标志着中国朝着实现其总体目标迈出了一大步。
(4)第二段中使用了恰当的时间状语，如Before the mid-20th century, Afterwards, Over eight years later 等，使得文章流畅、连贯，层次清晰。
has taken a giant step
阅读文章第3、4段，完成下列题目
1．文意的理解
(1)How did the scientists react after the disasters happened
A．They felt disappointed and seemed all at sea.
B．They rose to the challenge bravely.
C．They gave up building the International Space Station.
D．They decided to put off the work of exploring space.
答案：B
(2)What does the author want to tell us in the fourth paragraph
A．China has invested too much in space exploration.
B．The Shenzhou 5 spacecraft is the first to take humans into space.
C．Chang'e 4 and spacemen have landed on the moon.
D．China has made rapid progress in exploring space.
答案：D
(3)In which satellites all the astronauts died during their missions
(4)Who was the first man to orbit Earth in Shenzhou 5 spacecraft
On the USSR's Soyuz 11 and America's Challenger.
Yang Liwei.
2．表达的技巧
(1)第31行中的died一词用得非常确切，表明了科学家探索宇宙的渴望永不磨灭，有强烈的感彩。
试翻译下面的句子：
①Hold fast to dreams.For if dreams die, life is a broken winged bird that cannot fly.
(2)第33行中使用了despite the huge risks这一表达，表现出了人们对于宇宙探索坚定不移的信念。
试完成下面的句子：
②He managed to finish his work .
尽管缺乏经验，他还是设法完成了工作。
紧紧抓住梦想。因为一旦梦想消亡，生活就像折断翅膀的小鸟，无法飞翔。
despite his lack of experience
阅读文章第5段，完成下列题目
1．文意的理解
(1)What's the attitude to the space exploration according to the author
A．Supportive.　　　　　 B．Neutral.
C．Objective. D．Negative.
答案：A
(2)What can we benefit from future discoveries
We can not only understand how the universe began, but also survive well into the future.
2．表达的技巧
第55～57行中使用了“not only ...but also ...”这一常用结构，表现出了科学家们对太空探索的前景充满希望和继续探索太空的坚定信念。
试完成下面的句子：
To begin with，the theme of the show is environmental protection, which is .
首先，展览的主题是环保，这不仅有意义，而且有趣。
not only meaningful but also interesting
步骤三|读后理层次结构，析有何逻辑　
本文是一篇科普说明文。文章按照时间顺序简要介绍了人类探索太空的历史。本文共有五个段落，分别叙述了以下内容：(1)人类一直对未知的太空充满好奇心；(2)从20世纪中期开始，美国和苏联在太空探索领域取得了举世瞩目的成就；(3)尽管遭遇了一些挫折和灾难，通往太空之路也充满艰险，但人类探索太空的决心不曾改变；(4)中国的太空探索计划虽然起步较晚，但是发展迅速，成就显著；(5)人类探索太空的脚步会越迈越远，前途也将是一片光明。除了列举一些著名的历史性事件以外，文章还对科学家和宇航员们不畏困难、刻苦钻研、勇担重任、无私奉献的精神表达了赞美之情。
阅读技巧：科普文章的读者主要是大众化人群，而非专业领域的学习者或研究者，因此，这一语篇体裁的核心目标在于既要抓住科学方法和科学事实，又要保持语言通俗易懂。在阅读时先要了解文章明确说明的对象及说明对象所具备的特点，进而快速理解文章大意。
步骤四|最后知选文意图，思有何价值　
培养勇于探索未知，不畏困难的思维品质
本文第三段第三句提到These disasters made everyone sad and disappointed, but the desire to explore the universe never died.“这些悲剧使人倍感伤心与失望，但是，探索宇宙的愿望永不磨灭。”由此突出了太空科学家和宇航员们为航空航天事业的发展不畏困难、刻苦钻研、勇于探索、无私奉献的精神。宣扬这种精神，也是为了激励青少年勤奋学习、刻苦钻研、不畏艰险、勇于探索。从小树立远大志向，为中国未来的航天事业贡献自己的智慧和力量。
请体会并记住下面的句子：
①Do not, for one repulse, give up the purpose that you resolved to effect .
—Shakespeare
不要只因一次失败，就放弃你原来决心想达到的目的。 ——莎士比亚
②There is no royal road to science, and only those who do not dread the fatiguing climb of gaining its numinous summits. —Karl Marx
在科学上没有平坦的大道，只有不畏劳苦沿着其崎岖之路攀登的人，才有希望达到它光辉的顶点。 ——卡尔·马克思
③The man who has made up his mind to win will never say “impossible”．
凡是决心取得胜利的人是从来不说“不可能的”。
第一板块　单词和短语——点点清
1．However，some scientists were determined to help humans realise their dream to explore space.
然而，有些科学家下定决心要帮助人类实现探索太空的梦想。
★determined adj.有决心的；意志坚定的
[用法感知]
①Amazed at my classmates' fluent spoken English，I am determined to be as good as they are.
惊讶于我的同学们的流利的英语口语，我下定决心要和他们一样优秀。
②(2020·江苏高考)He proved that it's not what happens to us that determines our lives — it's what we make of what happens.
他证明了不是发生在我们身上的事情决定了我们的生活——是我们如何看待发生的事情。
③He made up his mind to study abroad, so he was buried in books，determined to improve his English.Finally，his efforts paid off.So if you determine/are determined to do something，be a determined person and go ahead.
他下定决心去国外学习，所以他就埋头看书，决心提高英语水平。最后，他的努力得到了回报。因此如果你决心做某件事，那么就做一个坚定的人并且去做吧。
归纳点拨 (1)be determined to do sth.　　　　决心做某事(强 调状态)
(2)determine vt. 决定；确定；查明
determine to do sth. 决定做某事(强调动作)
determine on/upon (doing) sth. 决定(做)某事
determine that ... 决定……
(3)determination n. 决心；决定
联想发散 表示“决定，决心”的动词(短语)还有decide, make a decision, make up one's mind等。
[应用融会]
(1)单句语法填空
④He fought the illness with courage and (determine)．
⑤I am determined (make) use of my spare time to do exercise.
⑥ (determine) to look after his parents well, he moved to live with them.
⑦I have determined working as a volunteer teacher in the countryside after graduation.
determination
to make
Determined
on/upon
(2)词汇复现(替换加蓝词汇)
⑧Driven by heaven-knows-what motives, he determines to write a book.
________________________
(3)句型转换
⑨I'm determined to perform well in the final exam，so I'm occupied in preparing for it.(用分词短语作状语)
→ in the final exam，I'm occupied in preparing for it.
makes up his mind/decides
Determined to perform well
2．These disasters made everyone sad and disappointed，but the desire to explore the universe never died.
这些悲剧使人倍感伤心与失望，但是，探索宇宙的愿望永不磨灭。
★disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的
[用法感知]
①To his parents' disappointment, their son always makes them disappointed at his disappointing performance.
令他的父母失望的是，他们的儿子总是因他的令人失望的表现使他们失望。
②I was disappointed at the film.I had expected it to be much better.
我对这部电影很失望。我原本期待它会更好看。
③His bad behaviour made his parents disappointed in/with him.
他的不良表现使他的父母对他感到失望。
[归纳点拨]
[应用融会]
(1)单句语法填空
④We noticed a (disappoint) look on his face because he didn't pass the driving test.
⑤(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)As the twins looked around them in_________________ (disappoint), their father appeared.
⑥Though the result is kind of ,and I feel ，I still believe you can do it much better.(disappoint)
disappointed
disappointment
disappointing
disappointed
⑦Mary was very disappointed (see) the washing machine she had had repaired went wrong again.
(2)完成句子
⑧ ,it rained every day of the trip.
让我们非常失望的是，这次旅行中的每一天都下雨。
to see
To our great disappointment
★desire n．渴望；欲望 vt.渴望；期望
[用法感知]
①(2021·浙江6月高考)He showed us that even a single desire, never given up on, can make for a remarkable life.
他告诉我们，即使是一个简单的愿望，永不放弃，也能成就非凡的人生。
②(以文化人助写作)Greatness comes from a lasting desire to explore.
伟大源自一种持久的探索欲望。
③The people trapped in the ruins desire that rescue teams (should) be sent here without delay.
被困在废墟中的人们希望救援队立即被派到这里。
[应用融会]
(1)单句语法填空
④She was tired of the hard life in the mountain village and desired (go) out.
⑤Everyone has a desire success while success only belongs to the hard-working people.
⑥We desire that immediate help (give) to the local villagers who have been trapped by the flood.
to go
for
(should) be given
(2)一句多译
就我而言，我渴望得到这个出国深造的机会。
⑦As far as I am concerned，I such a chance to go abroad for further study.(desire n．)
⑧As far as I am concerned，I such a chance to go abroad for further study.(desire v．)
⑨As far as I am concerned，I such a chance to go abroad for further study.(desire that)
have a desire to have
desire to have
desire that I (should) have
3．This is because people believe in the importance of carrying on space exploration despite the huge risks.
这是因为尽管风险巨大，人类还是坚信太空探索极为重要。
★carry on 继续做，坚持干
[用法感知]
①(以文化人助写作)Once you begin to do something, you must carry on with it, otherwise you will never achieve anything.
一旦你开始做某件事情，你必须坚持下去，否则你将不会有所收获。
②You'll break down sooner or later if you carry on working like that.
如果你继续那样工作，你迟早身体会垮掉的。
③The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if carried out regularly, can improve our health.
实验表明，如果定期适当地锻炼，可以改善我们的健康。
[归纳点拨]
carry on (with) sth.　　 继续某事
carry on doing sth. 继续做某事；坚持做某事
carry out 执行；实施
carry back 使回想起；使回忆起；运回；带回
carry sb. through sth. 帮助某人渡过难关
[应用融会]
(1)单句语法填空
④It is difficult to carry our discussion with so much noise going on.
⑤You'd better carry on your work when I am away.
⑥There is no possibility that he will give up the plan once he has made up his mind to carry it .
(2)词汇复现(替换加蓝词汇)
⑦Affected with a high fever, he continued with his work. __________
on
with
out
carried on
4．This signalled one step further in China's plan to establish a space station in the future.
这标志着中国未来建设空间站的计划又迈出了一步。
★signal vt.&vi.标志着；标明；发信号n.信号；标志
[用法感知]
①When you come across the crossing, you should pay attention to the traffic signals.
当过十字路口时，你应该注意交通信号灯。
②As soon as he sat down at the table，he signalled to the waiter to bring the menu.
他一在桌旁坐下，就示意服务员拿来菜单。
③The bell rang, which signalled that school was over.
铃响了，标志着学校放学了。
[归纳点拨]
(1)signal (to) sb. to do sth.　　 示意某人做某事
signal (sb.) that 示意……
signal ...to sb. 向某人示意……
(2)traffic signals 交通信号灯
send out a signal 发出信号
[应用融会]
(1)单句语法填空
④She (signal) that she was about to turn left.
⑤The policeman spotted that I didn't fasten my seat belt and signalled me_______ (stop)．
(2)完成句子
⑥At the corner of the street, an old man first.
在大街拐角处，一位老人在示意小学生们先走。
signalled
to stop
is signalling (to) the pupils to go
5．Despite the huge risks though, people will always continue to explore this final frontier so as to learn its secrets.
尽管存在巨大的风险，人们仍将继续探索这最后的边境，以便了解它的秘密。
★so as to (do sth.)为了；以便
[用法感知]
①She has been trying to overcome her weaknesses so as to achieve greater success.
她一直在努力克服自己的弱点，以便取得更大的成功。
②In my opinion，in order to master a foreign language，practice is a must.
在我看来，为了掌握一门外语，练习是必须的。
③She has turned down several invitations to star at shows in order that she could concentrate on her studies.
为了能够集中精力学习，她已经拒绝了几次参加演出的邀请。
[归纳点拨]
(1)so as to do＝in order to do，但in order to do可以放在句首或句中，so as to do不能放于句首；
(2)so as to do/in order to do可以转换为in order that/so that引导的目的状语从句，且从句中常与情态动词may, might, could, can连用。
[应用融会]
(1)单句语法填空
④Members work hard so as (support) each other and not let the team down.
⑤We should make full use of every minute to work on this project so it may be completed on schedule.
(2)一句多译
为了跟上他的同学，他刻苦学习。
⑥ keep up with his classmates, he works hard.
⑦He works hard keep up with his classmates.
⑧He works hard he can keep up with his classmates.
to support
that
In order to
in order to/so as to
so that/in order that
第二板块　句式和语法——句句通
1．However, some scientists were determined to help humans realise their dream to explore space.
然而，有些科学家下定决心要帮助人类实现探索太空的梦想。
[感知将学语法]
句中to explore space是不定式短语作后置定语。不定式短语还可以作原因、方式、时间、伴随状语等。
①He is always the first to bear hardships and the last to enjoy comforts.(作后置定语)
他是一个总是吃苦在前，享乐在后的人。
②He was surprised to hear that the couple had broken.(作原因状语)
听到这对夫妇分手的消息，他感到很惊讶。
③He was too ready to help the homeless.(作结果状语)
他非常乐意帮助无家可归的人。
2．This is because people believe in the importance of carrying on space exploration despite the huge risks.
这是因为尽管风险巨大，人类还是坚信太空探索极为重要。
[归纳点拨]
(1)This/That is because ...意为“这/那是因为……”，because引导表语从句，后接原因。
①He missed the first bus and that was because he got up late this morning.
他没能赶上第一班公交车，那是因为他今天早上起晚了。
(2)This/That is why ...意为“这/那就是为什么……”，why引导表语从句，后接结果。
②You have improved your studying methods.This is why you have made great progress in English.
你改进了学习方法。这就是为什么你在英语方面取得了很大的进步。　　
(3)The reason why ...was/is that ...意为“……的原因是……”，why引导定语从句，that引导表语从句。
③(2020·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)The reason why I admire him is that his positive attitude to life has a great effect on me.
我敬佩他的原因是他积极的人生态度对我影响很大。
续表
[应用融会]
(1)完成句子
④The reason the wedding he was ill.
汤姆缺席婚礼的原因是他病了。
⑤I know the key to becoming a journalist is working experience._______________ ___________China Daily now.
我知道成为一名记者的关键是工作经验。那就是为什么我现在为《中国日报》
工作。
why Tom was absent from
was that
That is why I am
working for
(2)句型转换
⑥He had an urgent thing to deal with.That was why he didn't attend the meeting.
→He didn't attend the meeting. he had an urgent thing to deal with.
That was because
3．Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed a second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk，followed by the vehicle Jade Rabbit being sent to the moon to study its surface.
之后，“神舟六号”和“神舟七号”分别完成了第二次载人环绕地球飞行和中国人的第一次太空漫步。紧接着，“玉兔号”月球车飞抵月球，开展月球表面研究。
[归纳点拨]
过去分词短语followed by the vehicle在句中作状语。
(1)过去分词短语通常在句中作时间、原因、条件、让步、伴随、方式等状语。
①Written in a hurry, this article was not so good.
因为写得匆忙，这篇文章不是很好。(表示原因)
②Generally speaking, if taken according to the directions，the drug has no side effect.(表示条件)
一般来说，如果按照说明服用，这种药没有副作用。
(2)过去分词通常与句子的主语之间构成被动关系，或表示动作已完成。
③The teacher came into the lab，followed by some students.
老师进了实验室，后面跟着一些学生。(表示伴随)　　　
[应用融会]
(1)单句语法填空
④ (face) with all kinds of information on the Internet, we can't tell the difference between the true and the false, which may be harmful to our study and life.
⑤ (give) the right kind of training，these teenage soccer players may one day grow into international stars.
⑥When (offer) help, one often says “Thank you” or “It's kind of you”．
Faced
Given
offered
(2)句型转换
⑦The audience were deeply affected, and they warmly applauded for a long time.
→ ,the audience warmly applauded for a long time.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
Deeply affected
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．China's Shenzhou-13 manned spaceship was (发射) into space on October 16, 2021.
2．The earth is nothing but a very small planet in the endless (宇宙)．
3．I made up my mind to be a journalist when I visited the Xinhua News ______ (机构) last year.
4．Chest pains can be a warning (信号) of heart problems.
5．According to experts, Jupiter, which (环绕……运行) the Sun, is the largest planet in the solar system.
launched
universe
agency
signal
orbits
6．Some students don't have a reliable car, while others have to share_________ (交通工具) with parents who work six days a week.
7．The painful experience has affected both her (精神的) and physical health.
8．Man-made (卫星) are used for sending and receiving messages.
9．The chairman was quite familiar with the (步骤) for conducting a meeting.
10．Everything falls towards the centre of the earth because of the (重力)．
vehicles
mental
satellites
procedure
gravity
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．These difficulties only make us more (determine) not to give up before our dream comes true.
2．He sounded a little (disappoint) when he said he didn't pass the final examination.
3．Although she had some health problems，she carried on (work) hard late into the night.
4．The captain refused to leave his sinking ship because there were others_____ board.
determined
disappointed
working
on
5．The project is designed to help disabled students to live and study______________ (independent)．
6．She was the first woman astronaut (give) a video lecture in space while orbiting in the capsule.
7．From today on I will insist on writing diaries in English the hope of improving my English.
8．It is generally accepted that genes (transmit) from one generation to another.
independently
to give
in
are transmitted
9．A child's (intelligent) develops rapidly between the ages of four and five.
10．I really desire (get) a good education that will give me chances to realize my dreams.
intelligence
to get
Ⅲ.选词填空
1．We saw him off on the port, and he said goodbye to us .
2．She knowledge when she was young.
3．It never occurred to me that you could persuading him to change his mind.
succeed in， on board， have a strong desire for， look up at， believe in， in the hope of， determine on， carry on
on board
had a strong desire for
succeed in
4．They moved to a big city getting better treatment.
5．Some of his supporters have stopped him.
6．Once I have doing something，I will make my dream come true with great determination.
7．Her bravery has given him the will to with his life and his work.
8．You the sky and if it's clear, it is a good day.
in the hope of
believing in
determined on
carry on
look up at
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．Encouraged by what the teacher said, the boy returned to his seat, .
受到老师所说的话的鼓励，那个男孩回到了座位上，决心更加努力学习。
2．It is the elderly who are usually the first served on the table in our country.
在我们国家，长辈通常是第一个品尝端上桌的食物的人。
3．Our teacher demands that we should exercise for an hour every day .
我们的老师要求我们每天锻炼一个小时，以便保持健康。
determined to study harder
to taste the food
so as to/in order to keep healthy
4．I have a good command of English and am easy to get along with.____________ ______________________the job.
我精通英语，而且容易相处。那就是为什么我写信申请这份工作。
5． ，the park looks even more beautiful.
从山顶上看，这个公园看起来甚至更漂亮。
That's why
Seen from the top of the mountain
I'm writing to apply for
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
Looking up at the stars, people have always wanted to learn more about space, and scientists work hard to find answers.They make 1. (vehicle)to carry brave people into space to find out the secrets of the universe.
On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite 2. (launch) by the USSR and successfully orbited around Earth.Afterwards，the USSR focused on 3. _______(send) people into space，and on 12 April 1961，Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world 4. (go) into space.Over eight years later，on 20 July 1969, American astronaut Neil Armstrong stepped onto the moon.
vehicles
was launched
sending
to go
China's space programme started later than those of Russia and the US, 5.___ it has made great progress in a short time.China became the third country in the world to 6. (independent)send humans into space in 2003, 7._____ Yang Liwei successfully orbited Earth in the Shenzhou 5 spacecraft.Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed a second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk, 8. (follow) by the vehicle Jade Rabbit being sent to the moon to study its surface.After that, China launched the Tiangong 2 space lab into space and Tianzhou 1 to dock with it.This signalled one step 9. (far) in China's plan to establish a space station 10. the future.More recently, China has sent Chang'e 4 to explore the surface of the far side of the moon to make measurements and observations.
but
independently
when
followed
further
in
“课时跟踪检测”见“课时跟踪检测（一）”
(单击进入电子文档)(共74张PPT)
Reading for Writing—读写·体现学以致用
课时目标
1.理清文章结构，获取语篇的主要观点与基本信息，并结合自己的理解发表对“人类探索太空是否值得”这个问题的看法，从而提升自己的批判性思维能力。
2.掌握议论文的基本结构和语言特点，写出一篇观点明确、论据确凿的议论文。
3.掌握本课时重点单词、短语及句型的用法。
课文语基积累
(一)背重点词汇
1． n．　　　　　　　 地球；世界；地球仪
2． vt.& vi. 论证；争辩；争论
3． adj. 致命的；灾难性的
4． adj. 肤浅的；浅的
5． n. 模式；图案；模范
6． n. (对事物的)分析；分析结果
globe
argue
fatal
shallow
pattern
analysis
7． adj. 高端的
8． n. 监视器；监测仪
vt. 监视；监测；监控
9． adj. 定期的；经常的；正常的
10． n. 智能手机
11． n. 资源；财力；物力
12． adj. 有限的
13． n. 神秘事物；谜
high-end
monitor
regular
smartphone
resource
limited
mystery
14． 导致；造成
15． 所以；结果(是)
16． 提供生活所需
17． 最后
18． 用完；耗尽
result in
as a result
provide for sb.
in closing
run out
(二)背经典句式
1．Countries around the globe are spending billions of dollars and lots of time on various space missions, whether to Mars or other planets much further away.
世界各国正在投入数十亿美元的资金和大量时间执行各种太空任务，无论是去火星还是更远的星球。
2．Some people argue that we should stop wasting time and money exploring space.
一部分人认为，我们应该停止浪费时间和金钱去探索太空。
3．However, others feel this is a shallow view which fails to realise how exploring space helps us.
然而，另一部分人觉得这是一种肤浅的观点，没有认识到探索太空给我们带来的好处。
4．Firstly, exploring space has already made a difference in the fight against world hunger.
首先，太空探索已经在对抗世界饥饿的斗争中发挥了重要作用。
5．Secondly, space exploration has already promoted technological improvements that benefit us all.
其次，太空探索推动了科技进步，使全人类受益。
6．In order to provide for such a rapidly increasing population, scientists are trying to find other planets that could one day be our new home.
为了满足快速增长的人口需求，科学家们正在努力寻找有朝一日能够成为我们新家园的其他星球。
7．In closing, exploring space provides the world with many different benefits.
总而言之，太空探索给世界带来了种种好处。
写作素材积累
(一)背写作词汇
1．result in　　　　　　　　　 导致；造成
2．in conclusion 总之
3．be opposed to 反对
4．be in favor of 赞成；支持
5．be widely used 被广泛使用
6．as far as I am concerned 在我看来
7．make a difference 起作用；有影响
8．take ...into consideration 把……考虑在内
9．some people argue that ... 一些人主张……
10．on the one hand ..., on the other hand ...
一方面……，另一方面……
(二)背写作佳句
1．常用开头句
①As for the space exploration, different people have different opinions.
对于太空探索，不同的人有不同的看法。
②Recently we've had a discussion about whether we should ...Our opinions are divided on this topic.
近来，关于我们是否应当……我们进行了一个讨论。关于这个话题，我们的观点有分歧。
③Students' views on it vary from person to person.
对于这个问题，学生们的观点各不相同。
④There are different opinions among people as to ...Some people think that ...
对……人们有不同的看法……有些人认为……
⑤People's opinions about ...vary from person to person.Some people say that ...
关于……人们的观点因人而异。有些人说……
2．常用中间句
①Most of the students are in favor of it.Here are the reasons.First ...Second ...Finally ...
大多数学生赞成它。原因如下。首先……其次……最后……
②However, the others are strongly against it.Their reasons are as follows.In the first place ...What's more ...In addition ...
然而，其他人强烈反对它。他们的原因如下。首先……而且……此外……
③On the contrary, there are some people in favor of ...At the same time, they say ...
相反，有一些人赞成……同时，他们说……
④Some people believe that ...For example, they think ...And it will bring them ...
一些人相信……例如，他们认为……并且，它会给他们带来……
⑤Some students agree that space exploration will bring people many benefits.
一些学生认为太空探索会给人们带来很多益处。
⑥Some students object to space exploration.They hold the view that space exploration has many unsolved problems connected with it.
一些学生反对太空探索。他们认为与太空探索有关的很多问题还未解决。
3．常用结束句
①Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, so I support it.
就我个人来说，优点大于缺点，因此，我支持它。
②As far as I am concerned, I am in favor of the first view.
就我而言，我支持第一种观点。
③From my point of view, I think ...The reason is that ...
依我看，我认为……原因是……
④From all what I have said, I agree to the thought that ...
从我说的，我同意这个看法……
(三)背续写佳句
读后续写微技能之描述“紧张”之情
1．The empty hall made us nervous all at once.
空荡荡的大厅使我们立即紧张起来。
2．Harry took out the box and was about to open it when his wife uttered in a trembling voice, “Please don't. Lock it and go to the police station, please.”
哈利拿出盒子，正要打开，这时他的妻子用颤抖的声音说：“请不要打开。请把它锁上，然后去警察局。”
3．Harry soon realized something was wrong.
哈利很快就意识到不对劲了。
4．Overwhelmed with fear, Harry could feel his heart pounding wildly in his chest and blood racing through his veins.
哈利被恐惧淹没了，他能感觉到自己的心在胸膛里狂跳，血液在血管里奔腾。
5．I remember one particular year when times were very hard. The economy was doing very badly.
我记得有一年日子过得很艰难。当时的经济状况非常糟糕。
6．We were all frightened and cried loudly.
我们都吓坏了，大声地哭了起来。
7．Her father's sharp orders woke her up: “Get out of the boat. The boat's sinking！”
她父亲严厉的命令惊醒了她：“下船。船要沉没了！”
8．The moment he figured out the emergency, Mr Lin quickly drove my father to the nearest hospital.
林先生一弄明白紧急情况，就迅速开车送我父亲去了最近的医院。
写作项目——Present an argument about space exploration
本单元的写作任务是写一篇议论文。议论文是通过剖析事物来论述事理、发表意见或提出主张的一种文体，要求作者通过摆事实、讲道理、辨是非等来确定某一观点的正确或错误，肯定或否定某种观点或主张。正反观点对比类议论文是从正反两个方面说明某个观点，进而表达自己的看法。
写此类文章时，要做到要点完整、条理清晰、层次分明。在写作时，常使用一般现在时。
由课文学写作范式(写得“像模像样”)
(一)课文范式提炼
(二)常用范式推荐
议论文一般分为三部分：
由课文学亮点表达(写得“韵味十足”)
阅读文章第一自然段，习得以下素养
?学亮点表达
1．本段第三句中使用形容词immediate修饰名词solutions，突出了找到解决方案的紧迫性。
2．本段使用了宾语从句that we should stop wasting time and money exploring space和定语从句which fails to realise how exploring space helps us，突显了作者使用含有较高级语法结构句式表达的功底，使文章语言丰富，可读性强。
[微点写作]　(完成句子)
①In order to protect our environment, should be taken.
为了保护我们的环境，应该立即采取行动。
②The teacher informed us the next day.
老师告知我们第二天将进行测试。
③To achieve one's dream，one must make great efforts to equip oneself with rich knowledge and set a goal .
为了实现梦想，一个人必须要努力使自己具有丰富的知识，并且设定一个容易达到的目标。
immediate action
that we would have a test
which/that is easy to reach
?学写作手法
本段开头用“Countries around the globe are spending billions of dollars and lots of time on various space missions, whether to Mars or other planets much further away.”引出话题，接着用“Some people argue that ...”和“others feel ...”提出人们的正反两种观点并用However一词衔接。在议论文中，however常用来引出与先前所叙述的观点完全不同的看法。类似的衔接词还有but, yet, nevertheless, though等。
阅读文章第二自然段，习得以下素养
?学亮点表达
本段第一句使用了动名词短语exploring space作主语；第二句使用了that引导的定语从句that now orbit Earth；最后一句使用了动词不定式短语to feed Earth's increasing population作目的状语等高级表达突显出作者较强的语言功底。
[微点写作]　(完成句子)
① makes me relaxed after a busy day.
听音乐使我在一天的忙碌之后得到放松。
②He listens very carefully to the teacher .
为做一名好学生，他非常认真地听老师讲课。
Listening to music
to be a good student
?学逻辑衔接
本段运用“Firstly, exploring space has already made a difference in the fight against world hunger.”介绍了第一个分论点， 并在段中使用了Then, and, As a result等连接词语使句子之间层次清晰，逻辑鲜明，语意连贯。
阅读文章第三自然段，习得以下素养
?学亮点表达
1．本段灵活运用了三个定语从句that benefit us all, which was first created to meet the requirements for space exploration, that doctors regularly use增加细节描述，使句式表达更高级。
2．本段最后一句使用了副词widely 来修饰动词used，生动地描述出太空技术在各行各业的广泛运用。
[微点写作]
(1)单句语法填空
①It is (wide) acknowledged that our country is more and more powerful.
(2)完成句子
②(2021·全国甲卷书面表达)I am writing to ask for your valuable advice on the aspects of traditional Chinese culture to foreign friends.
我写信是想请你就中国传统文化中对外国朋友有吸引力的方面提出宝贵的建议。
widely
which are attractive
③(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)I can learn all the important things .
我能够了解这一周内发生的所有重要的事情。
?学逻辑衔接
1．本段运用了because of, also等衔接词语使句子之间语意连贯。
2．本段第三句和最后一句分别使用了“For example, such as” 用于列举，对前文内容进行了合理解释，使文意更为清晰明了。
that have happened during the week
阅读文章第四、五自然段，习得以下素养
?学亮点表达
1．第四段运用了宾语从句that our planet's resources are limited, 定语从句that could one day be our new home，原因状语从句because it is closer to Earth以及作主语的动名词短语sending astronauts into space和Seeing pictures of our planet as an island in a black sea等高级表达，彰显了作者深厚的语言功底。
2．第四段第三句使用了In order to这一短语直接明了地表达出了太空探索的目的。
[微点写作]　(完成句子)
①We are supposed to learn English well____________________________________ means more opportunities in the future.
我们理应学好英语，因为精通英语意味着在将来有更多的机会。
② ，the professor suggested that we (should) pay attention to improving people's environmental awareness.为了保护大自然，教授建议我们应该注意提高人们的环境意识。
because having a good command of English
In order to protect nature
[应用体验]
最近，你班同学就“太空探索是否值得”这一话题展开了一场讨论。请你根据下表提供的信息，用英语写一篇短文介绍讨论的情况。
30%的同学认为 不值得探索
离我们及我们的日常生活太遥远
浪费金钱，这些金钱本可用来解决地球上的饥饿、污染等问题
70%的同学认为 值得探索
卫星已用来进行通讯、天气预报，使我们的生活更方便了
有望解决地球能源短缺等问题
你的观点？
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
根据提示完成短文，选择恰当的句子并认真抄写在文中空白处。
Recently, students in our class have had a discussion on ① .
On the one hand, 30% of us think that space exploration is not worthwhile.They think space is ② and our daily life.And space exploration will waste a lot of money, which can be used to solve the problems, ③ .
On the other hand, 70% think space is worthy to be explored.As we all know, satellites ④ as well as weather forecast, which makes our life more convenient.Besides，⑤ on other planets, the problem of energy shortages on our earth can be solved.
Personally speaking, ⑥ ， which will make a great difference to our life.
A.have been used for communication
B.too far away from us
C.whether space is worth exploring
D.such as starvation and pollution
E.it is worthwhile to explore space
F.if resources are found
答案：①～⑥　CBDAFE
1．Some people argue that we should stop wasting time and money exploring space.
一部分人认为，我们应该停止浪费时间和金钱去探索太空。
★argue vt.&vi.论证；争辩；争论
[用法感知]
①They argued with each other about the best place for a holiday.
他们就度假的最佳去处互相争论起来。
②I argued for the plan while my elder sister argued against it.
我赞成这个计划，而我的姐姐反对它。
③We tried to argue him out of going on such a dangerous journey.
我们努力说服他不要踏上如此危险的旅程。
归纳点拨 (1)argue with sb. (about/over sth.)　　　(就某事)与某人争论
argue for/against sth. 据理赞成/反对某事
argue that ... 主张……；认为……
argue sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事
argue sb. out of doing sth. 说服某人不做某事
(2)argument n. 争论；争吵；论点
beyond argument 无可争辩
语境助记 He argued against smoking, and insisted that it was beyond argument that smoking was harmful to health. At last, he argued us out of smoking.
他反对吸烟，坚持认为吸烟有害健康是无可争辩的。最后他说服我们戒了烟。
续表
[名师点津]　argue 意为“坚持主张”时，后面接 that 从句，从句的谓语应用“should ＋动词原形”，should可以省略。
[应用融会]
(1)单句语法填空
④They were arguing which TV programme to watch when the power went off.
⑤Faced with such an (argue), different individuals may come to different opinions.
⑥She has argued that wild animals (leave) in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements.
about/over
argument
(should) be left
(2)完成句子
⑦They the way of dealing with the problem.
他们之间就解决这个问题的办法展开讨论。
⑧I to help those in need.
我主张，我们人人都应该尽全力帮助那些需要帮助的人。
argued with each other about
argue that every one of us (should) try our best
2．It has directly resulted in the many satellites that now orbit Earth.
如今环绕地球运行的众多卫星都直接归功于太空探索。
★result in 导致；造成
[用法感知]
①(以文化人助写作)When you do something with faith, it will result in success.
当你带着信心去做某件事，它会带来成功。
②Pollution and other serious problems have resulted from human progress.
人类的进步造成了污染和其他严重问题。
③At present，English is playing an important part in our life；as a result，many people are trying hard to learn English.
目前，英语在我们的生活中起着重要的作用；因此，许多人正在努力学习英语。
归纳点拨 (1)result from　　　　 由……造成；因……而产生 (2)as a result 结果(是)；因此；所以 as a result of ... 由于……；因为…… without result 没有结果；白费
易混辨析 as a result “因此；结果”，是副词短语，常作状语，使用时其前常有一个表示原因的句子
as a result of “由于；因为”，是介词短语，只能连接名词、代词、动名词以及what引导的宾语从句
[应用融会]
(1)单句语法填空
④He broke down completely a result of too much work.
⑤Faced with this phenomenon，we must take some measures to deal with it; otherwise, it will result great losses in the future.
⑥The terrible accident resulted his careless driving.
as
in
from
(2)词汇复现(替换加蓝词汇)
⑦There is no doubt that staying up is more likely to lead to anxiety. _________
(3)完成句子
⑧ ,I was made monitor of our class.
由于我的良好表现，我成了我们班的班长。
⑨Last but not least, I am warm-hearted and easy-going. ,I'm easy to get along with.
最后但同等重要的是，我心地善良、性格随和，因此容易相处。
result in
As a result of my good performance
As a result
3．Seeing pictures of our planet as an island in a black sea made people realise that our planet's resources are limited.
看着我们星球的照片，犹如黑色汪洋大海中的一个小岛，人们意识到地球的资源是有限的。
★limited adj.有限的
[用法感知]
①(以文化人助写作)Life is limited but service to the people is limitless.I will put my limited life into limitless service to the people.
生命是有限的，可是，为人民服务是无限的。我要把有限的生命投入到无限的为人民服务之中。
②It is required that the length of the article should be limited to 400 words or so.
要求文章的长度应限制在400词左右。
③Set a limit to the number of tasks you take on each day and stick to it.
对每天承担的任务数量设置限制，并坚持它。
归纳点拨 (1)be limited to 限定在……；受限制于……
(2)limit n． 限制；极限；界限；(常作复数)范围
vt. 限制；限定
beyond/over the limit 超过限度
set a limit to 限制；控制
limit ...to ... 把……限定在……范围内
(3)limitless adj. 无限制的
名师点津 上述短语中的to为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。
[应用融会]
(1)单句语法填空
④Just like a voyage at sea, our life journey, whose days are (limit), is full of difficulties and surprises.
⑤I think she isn't fit for the job.For a start, she is limited lack of technical knowledge, and then she has no experience.
⑥To have a slim figure, Betty limits her diet fruits, nuts and vegetables.
limited
to
to
(2)完成句子
⑦In my opinion, you had better the expense of your trip.
在我看来，你们最好给你们的旅行的费用定一个限度。
⑧Life is limited, but .
生命是有限的，但学习是无限的。
set a limit to
there is no limit to learning
4．In order to provide for such a rapidly increasing population, scientists are trying to find other planets that could one day be our new home.
为了满足快速增长的人口需求，科学家们正在努力寻找有朝一日能够成为我们新家园的其他星球。
★provide for sb. 提供生活所需
[用法感知]
①A balanced diet can provide necessary nutrition for your body.
均衡的饮食可以为你的身体提供必要的营养。
②We provided food for the hungry children.
＝We provided the hungry children with food.
我们为饥饿的孩子们提供了食物。
③We'll buy everything you produce，provided/providing that the price is right.
如果价格合适，我们将采购你们的全部产品。
[归纳点拨]
(1)provide sth. for sb.＝provide sb. with sth.
　　　　　　　　　　　 给某人提供某物
(2)provided/providing (that) 在……条件下；如果；假如
[应用融会]
(1)单句语法填空
④Students (provide) with breakfast, dinner and either a cooked or packed lunch.
⑤(2021·全国乙卷)Make sure that the tourism provides positive experiences_____ both the visitors and the hosts.
⑥You may keep the book a further week, (provide) that no one else requires it.
are provided
for
provided/providing
(2)词汇复现(替换加蓝词汇)
⑦Word came that the government would supply the students with free lunch.
__________
(3)完成句子
⑧(2021·浙江6月高考写作)Most of the students think highly of this exhibition, which them to explore the beauty of China and experience the charm of Chinese art.
大多数学生对这次展览评价高，这为他们探索中国之美和体验中国艺术的魅力提供了一个平台。
provide
provides a platform for
5．It is necessary to find a new home for people in space, as the resources on Earth will run out.
有必要为人们在太空中找到一个新家，因为地球上的资源将会耗尽。
★run out用完；耗尽
[用法感知]
①We should buy some food in advance because our food will soon run out.
＝We should buy some food in advance because we are running out of our food.
＝We should buy some food in advance because we are using up our food.
我们应该提前买些食物，因为我们的食物很快就要吃光了。
[易混辨析]
run out “……用完”，是不及物动词短语，其主语通常为时间、
食物、金钱等名词
run out of “用完”，是及物动词短语，表示主动意义，主语一般是人
give out “用尽；精疲力竭”，为不及物动词短语
use up “用完；消耗尽”，为及物动词短语
[应用融会]
(1)选择上述短语填空
②His strength after he ran that long distance.
③My money has been ,so I have to return home.
④After three hours climbing the mountain, her patience and didn't want to walk any further.
(2)完成句子
⑤We should keep it in mind that if we keep wasting water，we .
我们应该记住，如果我们继续浪费水，我们将会把水用尽。
gave out
used up
ran out/was used up
will run out of it
6．Seeing pictures of our planet as an island in a black sea made people realise that our planet's resources are limited.
看着我们星球的照片，犹如黑色汪洋大海中的一个小岛，人们意识到地球的资源是有限的。
[归纳点拨]
(1)句中“Seeing ...black sea”为动名词短语作主语。动名词(短语)作主语往往表示抽象的、经常性、习惯性的动作或状态。对于一些比较长的动名词短语，可以用 it 作形式主语。
①Reading English aloud in the morning will do you a lot of good.早晨朗读英文会给你带来许多好处。
(2)常用动名词(短语)作真正主语的句型有：
It is/was fun/no use/useless/no good/worthwhile/a waste of ...doing ...等。
②It is no use arguing with him about it.
和他争论此事是没有用的。
(3)动名词(短语)作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。
③Facing your problems bravely is the best approach to working your things out.
勇敢地面对问题是解决问题的最好方法。　　
[应用融会]
(1)单句语法填空
④Learning to think critically (be) an important skill today's children will need for the future.
⑤ (bring) up in a poor family made Tom very diligent when he was still young.
⑥It's no good (run) on a smoggy morning.
is
Being brought
running
(2)完成句子
⑦It is all day.
整天玩电脑游戏是在浪费时间。
⑧ will enable you to master the language.
专心学英语将使你掌握这门语言。
a waste of time playing computer games
Concentrating on learning English
语基综合训练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．I was very pleased with your (分析) of the situation.
2．I'm interested in studying the (地球仪) in my spare time.
3．I had thought about (争论) with the teacher about that, but I didn't have enough courage.
4．He was asleep the moment his head touched the (枕头)．
5．I bought a new (智能手机) for my mother yesterday.
analysis
globe
arguing
pillow
smartphone
6．We have taken effective measures to preserve our natural (资源)．
7．Training and education follow different (模式) in different regions.
8．If it's not treated correctly, the condition can prove (致命的)．
9．If he is only interested in your looks, that shows how (肤浅的) he is.
10．Patients who are given the new drug will be asked to (监测) their progress.
resources
patterns
fatal
shallow
monitor
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．China plays an important role in the development of (globe) economy.
2．We should make a thorough (analyse) of each specific question.
3．We could hear an increasingly heated (argue) going on next door.
4．We met up (regular) on Tuesdays though we lived far away.
5．I'm sorry to say that I can't finish the work within the (limit) time.
6．The police began to pay attention to the (mystery) disappearance of the girl.
7．It's no use (regret) your past mistakes.
8． (provide)that you keep quiet, you can come to the concert.
global
analysis
argument
regularly
limited
mysterious
regretting
Provided/Providing
Ⅲ.选词填空
1．It is obvious that China will in the world today and tomorrow.
2．The competition will an opportunity you to feel the enthusiasm for learning Chinese poetry.
3．As a forgetful person, Bob often forgets having done something, and ，he will do the same once more.
all kinds of， run out of， as a result， in closing， such as， in order to， make a difference， provide ...for
make a difference
provide
for
as a result
4．Besides, you'd better bring some little gifts, a special food or drink from your country.
5．A notice was put up remind the students of the changed lecture time.
6．My car broke down on the way to the beach because it had petrol.
7． ,all the people present ended the concert with a song “I love you, China”．
8．Children are always curious about everything and ask questions.
such as
in order to
run out of
In closing
all kinds of
Ⅳ.完成句子
1． in such a good day is a pleasant thing.
这么好的天气，在阳光下散步是一件令人愉快的事。
2．The accident last week the death of two passengers.
上周的这起事故造成两名乘客死亡。
3．Surrounding yourself with people who'll can be very beneficial.
与那些能为你提供支持的人在一起是非常有益的。
Walking in the sun
resulted in
provide you with support
4．We the school uniform.
我们就校服问题和老师发生了争论。
5．With ,we had to walk to village for help.
由于我们的食物用完了，我们不得不步行到村庄里寻求帮助。
argued with the teacher about/over
our food running out/used up
写作专项训练
Ⅰ.应用文写作
最近，你班同学就“太空旅游的利弊”这一话题展开了一场讨论。请你根据下表提供的信息，用英语写一篇短文介绍讨论的情况。
For space tourism Against space tourism
给人们提供不同的视角和体验，这是地球上无法比拟的 太昂贵
帮助人们更好地了解宇宙 危险
你的观点……
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
With the development of science and technology，　
参考范文：
With the development of science and technology, space tourism will soon become the first choice for people to travel.Some students are in favour of it.They think space tourism provides people with a different view and experience, which is incomparable on earth.Of course, it will also help people better understand the universe.
However, some students are against it.They think space tourism is too expensive.What's more, space tourism is dangerous.
Of course, in my opinion, when all the conditions are in place, I think space tourism will be a wonderful experience.
Ⅱ.读后续写(基础性)
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。词数80左右。
It's funny that you can always tell when somebody's laughing behind your back.Jodie hadn't really heard anything, maybe a whisper (耳语), but when she turned around, the girls in the back row of the class were looking at her, trying to hide smiles and laughs.She looked back at her teacher.Mr Swales was talking about what people did all day.He also wanted to find out what his students wanted to be when they grew up.He called on Billy first.
“My daddy works in a bank，” Billy said.“I guess I want to work in a bank, too.There's lots of money in the bank.”
“My daddy runs a company，” Emmy said.“My daddy is the big boss.And I want to be a boss, too.”
Jodie liked it when Mr Swales asked them questions like this.He was about to call on Jodie when the girls in the back row suddenly started laughing.Shirley shouted, “Jodie's daddy is a garbage man (清洁工)！” Everyone in the class laughed out loud.
Jodie felt her face turn red.　
参考范文：
Jodie felt her face turn red.Lowering her head, she felt like crying.“Silence！” Mr Swales said aloud.“Being a garbage man is a difficult and useful job.Hard work done well is something to be proud of.” The teacher's words reminded Jodie of her father's rough hands.Her father worked so hard to support the family.How could she feel ashamed of her father Although her father's work seemed to be a humble one, his devotion to the job would be everlasting and encouraging.At that moment, a smile gradually appeared on her face.
“课时跟踪检测”见“课时跟踪检测（三）”
(单击进入电子文档)(共9张PPT)
Opening Page—开篇·把握单元目标　　
单元素养解读
一、语言能力
听 听关于介绍人类太空探索历史上的著名宇航员的访谈对话，了解人类探索太空的历史与成就等。
说 能够围绕“太空生活”这一话题积极交流，表达自己的好奇心并提出感兴趣的问题。
读 1.阅读关于太空探索历史的科普文，观察和分析文章的组织结构，把握段落和句子之间的衔接和连贯关系。
2.阅读探讨太空探索的意义和价值的议论文，区分作者的论点和相关论据。
写 能够针对是否支持太空探索这一话题写一篇议论文。
看 通过浏览相关图文内容，获取关键信息；观看相关视频，了解太空探索的相关信息。
二、学习能力
1．能够在听的过程中准确获取与数字相关的信息。
2．能够根据文章的组织结构和上下文逻辑关系判断并还原文本中缺失的信息。
3．能够准确而简练地归纳段落大意。
4．能够通过理解和记忆词块提高语言学习的效率和语言运用能力。
三、文化意识
1．了解人类太空探索的历史成就，积累天文百科知识，提高科学素养。
2．了解我国太空探索的历史成就以及最新发展，增强文化自信和民族自豪感。
3．学习太空科学家和宇航员们不畏艰险、勇于探索的精神。
四、思维品质
能够梳理人类太空探索的历史发展、成就及其重要意义；能够分析和评判关于太空探索的不同立场和态度；学会质疑、分析和甄别论据的可靠性；能够以全面的、发展的观点来评判科技发展所带来的利与弊。
主题佳句背诵
一、名言警句
教材 名言 Mystery creates wonder and wonder is the basis of man's desire to understand. —Neil Armstrong
深意 解读 本单元开篇页选取了第一位登上月球的美国宇航员尼尔·阿姆斯特朗的名言：“神秘感激发好奇心，而好奇心则是人们探索未知事物的前提。”
文化 微语 太空探索对人类来说是一种挑战。正是这种挑战激励着一些国家不断努力地进行太空探索。对未知领域的好奇是促使人类不断探索的源泉，也是推动人类进步的动力。探索无止境，只有怀着一颗好奇之心，我们才能在探索的道路上不断地进取，攻克一个个难关，才能有一个个令人惊叹的发现。
二、相关佳句
1．The pursuit of the ultimate truth of the universe is the final objective and destination of civilization. —Liu Cixin
对宇宙终极真理的追求，是文明的最终目标和归宿。 ——刘慈欣
2．Remember to look up at the stars and not down at your feet.Try to make sense of what you see and wonder about what makes the universe exist.Be curious.
—Stephen Hawking
记住要仰望星空，而不是低头看脚下。尝试去理解你所看到的事物，并思考宇宙何以存在。保持好奇心。 ——斯蒂芬·霍金
3．That's one small step for (a) man, one giant leap for mankind.
—Neil Armstrong
对一个人来说，这是一小步；对人类来说，这是一大步。
——尼尔·阿姆斯特朗
4．Almost every day we may see something in the newspaper or on TV about the latest exciting developments in space exploration.
几乎每天，我们都会在报纸或电视上看到一些关于太空探索的最新的令人兴奋的进展。
5．Space exploration contributes not only to the improvement of the quality of human life, but also to our understanding of the interdependence of all beings.
太空探索不仅有助于改善人类的生活质量，而且也有助于我们理解所有生物的相互依赖性。(共46张PPT)
Assessing Your Progress—实践·注重应用评价
对接“单元活动”——让活动有效开展　
本单元的项目活动主题是“展示中国的太空探索成就” (Give a presentation on China's space exploration)，要求学生合作完成对中国太空探索历史的调查研究，将重要的太空任务、事件及相关成就进行全方位展示和汇报。
[活动“助手”]
太空探索的报告的有关表达：
1．With the development of space technology，we human beings ...
随着太空技术的发展，我们人类……
2．Our country has successfully carried out one mission after another.
我们国家已经成功地执行了一个又一个任务。
3．It was on ...that we succeeded in launching ...spacecraft.
我们于……成功地发射了……宇宙飞船。
4．This is the first time that our country ...
这是我们国家第一次……
5．The success of launching the spacecraft marks that ...
宇宙飞船的发射成功标志着……
[活动任务]
根据在课堂小组报告中列出的一些有关神舟十三号宇宙飞船的具体信息，请把下面表格中的内容改写成一篇报告并在班会上宣读。
China's Space Mission
Spacecraft's name The Shenzhou-13 spacecraft
Launch time 0：23 on October 16, 2021
Launch vehicle Long March 2F carrier rocket
Astronaut Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping, Ye Guangfu
Mission goal More space science experiments
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考范文：
With the development of space technology, our country has successfully carried out one mission after another.
It was at 0：23 on October 16, 2021 that we succeeded in launching the Shenzhou-13 spacecraft carried by a Long March 2F carrier rocket.With the mission of conducting more space science experiments, three astronauts of our country, Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping, and Ye Guangfu, were in orbit.
The success of launching the manned spacecraft marks that our country has leapt a giant step in space exploration, which makes us proud a lot.
第一节
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．How many languages can Cherry speak
A．Two.　　 B．Three.　　 　C．Four.
2．What will Jenny do first after work
A．Go for a drink.
B．Pick up the man.
C．Get her car.
3．What day is it today probably
A．Monday. B．Wednesday. C．Sunday.
4．What is the girl going to eat
A．Some chocolate.
B．A candy bar.
C．A banana.
5．Where can the man buy toys
A．On the left of the elevator.
B．Opposite the elevator.
C．On the right of the elevator.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Who was Angela
A．The woman's workmate.
B．The woman's classmate.
C．The woman's teacher.
7．Where will Angela probably go tomorrow
A．To the café.
B．To the school.
C．To the mall.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．How long does the buffet dinner last
A．For two hours.
B．For two hours and a half.
C．For three hours.
9．How much will the man pay in total
A．150 dollars. B．300 dollars. C．380 dollars.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Where are the two speakers probably
A．At the airport.
B．In the hospital.
C．At the travel agency.
11．What is the weather like in Beijing in summer
A．Cool and wet.
B．Hot and humid.
C．Hot and dry.
12．Where does the woman look forward to going
A．To an air-conditioned room.
B．To the Great Wall.
C．To the man's office.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Where will the woman go on Friday
A．To Peking University.
B．To the cinema.
C．To the man's home.
14．What kind of film does the woman like
A．Action films.
B．Science fiction films.
C．Comedies.
15．What time did Star Wars start
A．At 11：00 pm.
B．At 9：00 pm.
C．At 2：00 pm.
16．What will they do first on Saturday evening
A．Buy the tickets.
B．Watch the film.
C．Have a drink.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What's the best way to know more about the moon according to scientists
A．To send men to the moon.
B．To have a clearer picture of the moon.
C．To do more research on the earth.
18．How far is it from the air of the earth to the moon
A．384,000 kilometers away.
B．240 kilometers away.
C．383,760 kilometers away.
19．Why cannot a plane fly to the moon
A．Because there is no air above 240 kilometers away from the earth.
B．Because there is not any gas in the plane.
C．Because the plane must be driven by a man.
20．What is the hot gas in the rocket used for
A．Keeping the men in it warm.
B．Making the rocket fly up.
C．Cooking food.
答案：1～5　BCACA　6～10　BCBCA
11～15　CBABB　16～20　CACAB
附：听力材料
(Text 1)
W：①Cherry is British and she speaks English well, but she has lived in Asia for a long time.
M：Yes.And ①she can also speak a little Chinese and Japanese.
(Text 2)
M：Hi, Jenny.I am going for a drink after work.Would you like to come along
W：②My car is in the repair shop, and I have to pick it up.You go ahead and then I'll meet you.
(Text 3)
W：Does your mother go fishing with your dad
M：No.She doesn't like fishing, but ③she goes hiking on Sundays and goes shopping on Mondays and Thursdays.
W：③So she must be in the shopping center now.
(Text 4)
W：I'm so tired.I need some sugar.
M：④I've got some chocolate here, and a banana.Both have sugar.Which do you want
W：Thanks! ④I love chocolate but I think I'd better choose the healthier.
(Text 5)
W：What can I do for you
M：Well, I need a present for my nephew.He's just three.
W：Go to the second floor.⑤When you come out of the elevator, the toys will be on your left and the books on your right.
M：Thanks.
(Text 6)
M：Lucy, you'll never guess who I met at the café！
W：Who
M：Angela.
W：⑥You mean our classmate in high school
M：Yes, it's her.
W：How is she doing I still remember how brilliant she was as our monitor.
M：She has just come back from abroad.She went to study in New York and finished the master's degree this year.She told me she missed her hometown so she decided to find a job here.
W：What kind of job does she want to do
M：A teacher in the place where we studied.⑦Shall we hang out with her in a mall tomorrow
W：Great, I'd love to.
(Text 7)
W：Golden Restaurant.Can I help you
M：What time does your buffet dinner start on Sundays
W：⑧Our buffet is from 7：00 pm to 9：30 pm every day, from Monday to Sunday.
M：What are the charges for adults and children
W：⑨The entrance charge is $150 for adults and $80 for children under 12 years old.For children under three years old, it's free.
M：OK.Could I reserve a table for four this Sunday at 7：00 pm, please ⑨We have two adults and two children.One is ten years old and the other is two.
W：Of course.May I have your name and phone number, sir
M：Sure.My name is Cheung and my number is 9830－9260.
W：OK, sir.It's done.
(Text 8)
M：Excuse me.Are you Dr Alice Wright from New York
W：Yes, I am.Are you Mr Liu
M：Yes, I'm Liu Wei.How do you do ⑩Dr Wright, welcome to China.This way please.
W：How do you do It's a sunny day, isn't it
M：Yes, it is, and it's too hot.Is the weather different from that of your city
W：No, it's the same in New York in summer.
M：Really Is it very hot and very dry in New York like here
W：No.In New York, it is very hot and humid.How long will the hot days last here
M：A couple of weeks.But the weatherman says it's going to rain the day after tomorrow.
W：That will be nice.
M：But it doesn't matter even if it is hot, because most tall buildings are air-conditioned in Beijing now. In fact, many people go to visit the Great Wall although it's hot here.
W： I look forward to visiting it as well.
(Text 9)
M：Hello.Is that Cathy
W：Yes, speaking.
M：There is a really good film on at the cinema this week.Would you like to see it with me on Friday evening
W：No.I'm afraid I can't. I'm going to take part in a meeting at Peking University on Friday.
M：What a pity! How long will the meeting last
W：It depends. I'd love to see a science fiction film.
M：I know you like it.Both of us like science fiction films since childhood.
W：I can never forget the first science fiction film we watched together.
M：Yes, Star Wars! It was so exciting! We could not fall asleep after the film although it lasted 2 hours until 11 o'clock.Well, what about Saturday then
W：That would be great.What time does it start
M：At 7：00 pm. Would you like to go for a drink first
W：Yes, fine.Is six o'clock OK We can meet outside the cinema.
M：OK.
(Text 10)
Scientists have always wanted to explore the vast and mysterious universe so as to have a clearer picture of it.Years ago they knew many things about the moon.They knew how big it was and how far away it was from the earth.But they wanted to know more about it.They thought the best way was to send men to the moon.
The moon is about 384,000 kilometers away from the earth. A plane cannot fly to the moon because the air reaches only 240 kilometers away from the earth.But something can fly even when there is no air.That is a rocket.
How does a rocket fly There is gas in the rocket.When the gas is made very hot inside the rocket, it will rush out of the end of the rocket, so it can make the rocket fly up into the sky.
Rockets can fly far out into space.Rockets with men in them have visited the moon numerous times.Several rockets without men in them have flown to another planet much farther away than the moon.One day rockets may be able to go to any place in space.
李华正在和同学张青谈论他的宇航员梦想，请根据语境和提示完成对话。
Zhang：I ① (很高兴得知)you are interested in the space exploration.
Li：Indeed, I'd like to be an astronaut in the future.
Zhang：Sounds good. ② (为了成为一名宇航员), you need to satisfy the requirements of a qualified astronaut.
am delighted to know
To become an astronaut
Li：Yes. First of all, I should study hard ③ (得到一个相关的大学学位). Besides，I must take exercise every day ④____________ (保持健康)．
Zhang：Exactly. Have you heard Yang Liwei, who is the first man in China ⑤ _______________(进入太空)，going through lots of mental and physical training
Li：Of course. He is really a hero. He realized our dream ⑥ (探索太空)．
to get a related college degree
to keep healthy
to go into space
to explore space
1．Can you name these famous astronauts at home and abroad
①Former Soviet astronaut Yuri Gagarin.He is the first man in space.
②American astronaut Neil Armstrong.He is the first man to set foot on the moon.
③Yang Liwei.He is the first Chinese astronaut to enter space.
④Liu Yang.She is the first Chinese woman astronaut to enter space.
2．What qualities should an astronaut have
3．What do you know about the history and development of space exploration
To be an astronaut, you must have a strong body, a good level of education, a strong sense of faith, and the ability to analyze and solve problems intelligently.
Space exploration began in the mid-1950s with the development of satellites, and people first started going to space in the early 1960s.
A VISIT TO THE MOON
Last month I was lucky enough to have a chance to make a trip into space with my friend Li Yanping, an astronomer. We visited the moon in our spaceship!
Before we left, Li Yanping explained to me that the force of gravity would change three times on our journey and that the first change would be the most powerful. Then we were off. As the rocket rose into the air, we were pushed back into our seats because we were trying to escape the pull of the earth's gravity. It was so hard that we could not say anything to each other. Gradually the weight lessened and I was able to talk to him. “Why is the spaceship not falling back to the earth On the earth if I fall from a tree I will fall to the ground.” I asked. “We are too far from the earth now to feel its pull，”
he explained, “so we feel as if there is no gravity at all. When we get closer to the moon, we shall feel its gravity pulling us, but it will not be as strong a pull as the earth's.” I cheered up immediately and floated weightlessly around in our spaceship cabin watching the earth become smaller and the moon larger.
When we got there, I wanted to explore immediately. “Come on，” I said. “If you are right, my mass will be less than on the earth because the moon is smaller and I will be able to move more freely. I might even grow taller if I stay here long enough. I shall certainly weigh less！” I laughed and climbed down the steps from the spaceship. But when I tried to step forward, I found I was carried twice as far as on the earth and fell over. “Oh dear，” I cried, “walking does need a bit of practice now that gravity has changed.” After a while I got the hang of it and we began to enjoy ourselves.
Leaving the moon's gravity was not as painful as leaving the earth's. But returning to the earth was very frightening. We watched, amazed as fire broke out on the outside of the spaceship as the earth's gravity increased. Again we were pushed hard into our seats as we came back to land. “That was very exhausting but very exciting too，” I said. “Now I know much more about gravity! Do you think we could visit some stars next time？”“Of course，” he smiled, “which star would you like to go to？”
Questions：
1．How many times would the force of gravity change
2. Why can't the spaceship fall back to the earth
Three times.
It is too far from the earth to feel its pull.
3．What do we know from the text if a man grows up on the moon
A．He will walk faster than usual.
B．He will gain more weight than before.
C．He will grow taller than on the earth.
D．He will need more water than on the earth.
答案：C
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was somewhere between spring and summer，my mom and I were driving through the countryside.Back then，I was 13 years old，and always felt unhappy with mom.But little did I know that this trip was going to be a special one.A pot of flowers sat in the back seat，whose heavenly scent filled the car.
Suddenly，in the middle of nowhere，my mom pulled over.“What are you doing？” I cried, fearing that the car had broken down and we'd be stuck there，so far from home.But that wasn't the case.My mom hopped out of the car, grabbing the flowers from the back seat.“It'll just be a minute，” she called back through the open windows.My eyes impatiently skimmed the edge of the road before settling on a little sign showing that it was a nursing home.I looked back to the building，somewhat annoyed，as my mom reappeared-empty-handed.
Before she started the car，curiosity drove me to ask，“Do you know someone there？” She shook her head.“Then what did you do with the flowers？” She smiled slightly，“I gave them to the receptionist.” “What？” She laughed at my confusion.“I told the receptionist to give the flowers to whoever needed them, especially who hasn't gotten any in a while.”
I kept silent for a moment.Not long after we continued our driving, I spoke again, “Did you leave your name？” To this she answered instantly，“No.Leaving flowers there for someone who will appreciate them makes me feel good, which is enough of a thank for me.”
Suddenly, still thinking about mom's deeds, I heard something burst loudly.It was our car that broke down! Nothing could be worse, because neither my mom nor I understood how to repair it, and we didn't know where the garage was.It also seemed impossible to wait for any passer-by, since we had seen so few along the way.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Paragraph 1：
We were worrying about what could be done.　
Paragraph 2：
As we drove along, a flower shop came into sight.
参考范文：
Paragraph 1：
We were worrying about what could be done.But after waiting in vain for a long time, under the hot burning sun, worried and depressed, I was wandering the road aimlessly.“What if no one is willing to help us？” All of a sudden, a man with his hands waving at mom came into our view.“He is the receptionist from the nursing home.” Mom explained to me.“Why are you here？” Mom asked excitedly.“ I just intended to thank you for your flowers formally.” How lucky we were! What amazed me most was that he was a retired garage man.As a consequence, he had our car repaired.
Paragraph 2：
As we drove along, a flower shop came into sight.I walked quickly into the flower shop, where a bunch of flowers in full bloom caught my eye.Having witnessed the effect of my mom's kindness, I decided to send her the sweet flowers.Soon, the heavenly scent filled the car again.Mom tried to conceal her excitement, but tears filled her eyes.Through this trip, I discovered that, despite my occasional anger towards her, I actually felt proud of her.Just at that moment, a pleasant wind was blowing, making the leaves of trees swinging as if to be cheering for us.What mom did reminded me of a famous saying: Roses given, fragrance in hand.
“课时跟踪检测”见“课时跟踪检测（四）”
(单击进入电子文档)
“UNIT 4 单元验收评价(一)—(二)”
(单击进入电子文档)