中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023年中考英语一轮复习讲练测
八下Unit 1-3测
一、单项选择
1. My sister plays music too loud. I think she ______ turn it down.
A. should B. can C. shouldn't D. mustn't
2. Sue ______read newspapers after dinner but now she______ looking at Moments on We-chat.
A. is used to, used to B. is used to, is used to
C. used to, is used to D. used to, used to
3. —Did you take your ________, Alice
—Yes. I have a fever. I should drink some hot water.
A. trouble B. matter C. temperature D. fever
4. Lisa saved some money ________ she could buy her mother a gift on her birthday.
A. because of B. thanks to C. so long as D. so that
5. We will all the water one day if we don’t save it from now on.
A. run out B. run out of C. cut off D. get out of
6. My dad made a ______ to give up______.
A. decision, smoking B. decide, smoking
C. decision, smoke D. decide, smoke
7. — I have some __________________ in learning English. Could you help me with it
—Sure, I’d love to.
A. differences B. interest C. kindness D. difficulties
8. After such a dry summer, it’s hard to __________________ what rain looks like.
A. imagine B. expect C. decide D. share
9.China is going to __________________ a manned space station around 2020 to explore more space.
A. make up B. put up C. wake up D. set up
10. Through the stories behind the idioms, we would be able to fully _______ China’s culture, history and tradition.
A. understand B. carry C. compare D. imagine
11.—Shall we go on Friday, Saturday or Sunday
—Any day is OK. It makes no ___________ to me.
A. difficulty B. change C. difference D. decision
12. Look! A ________ man is crossing the street. Let’s go and help him.
A. rich B. tall C. strong D. blind
13. Thanks to Mary, we came up with a ________ idea of getting us out of the difficulty.
A. clever B. pretty
C. serious D. famous
14. —Could you please __________________ when you go out It smells terrible in the room.
—Of course, mum. I’ll do it right away.
A. take out the rubbish B. sweep the floor C. fold the clothes D. make the bed
15. —Excuse me, Can I__________________ your ruler
—Sorry, I can’t__________________ it to you. I am using it now.
A. borrow; lend B. borrow; borrow C. lend; borrow D. lend; lend
16.Lucy would like to buy some____________ , because she didn't have anything for breakfast this morning.
A. medicine B. rubbish C. letters D. snacks
17. —It is sunny today. __________________ taking a walk with me
—That sounds interesting.
A. Could you please B. Would you please C. Why not D. How about
18. Mr. Wang did his best to make money __________________ have a better life.
A. in order to B. in order that C. so that D. such that
19. David, don't eat junk food. It's important to __________________ healthy habits in daily life.
A. develop B. choose C. raise D. carry
20 — I’m not going swimming tomorrow afternoon.
—_____________________. I have to clean up my bedroom.
A. So am I B. Neither am I C. Neither I am D. So I am
二、词形变化
1.Just now Mrs. Smith left here without___________(say) goodbye to us.
2.Look, there’s a wallet (lie) on the floor. Whose is it
3.I have got a , so I must go to a dentist.(tooth)
4.Be careful, Mary. Don't use the knife, or you may cut___________.(you)
5.Jack, I have trouble ___________(work) out the math problem.
6.We have to run to the bus station___________ , or we won't catch the early bus. (quick)
7.Well, your father doesn't seem to think that way. Anyway, you have to think_________ before you act.(two)
8.To my___________, the weather was ___________ warm and sunny. (surprise)
9 My Chinese teacher made a big ___________（different）to my life.
10. I will never forget your __________（kind）. You gave me a helping hand when I was in trouble.
三、单词拼写。
1.I had a t , so I went to see a dentist.
2.—What’s the m with him —He has a bad cold.
3.I'm very tired. I want to take a b__________ for a while.
4.There’s something wrong with my t . I can’t sing today.
5.-What's wrong with your cousin -She's b__________ and she can’t see anything.
6.The box is too heavy. Can you help me c___________ it
7.Your sister seemed different from before. She c_________ quite a lot.
8. Can you i what our life will be like in 100years
9. Kate is very c___________ and she can work out the difficult math problem.
10. After six months of t ____________ , the children got stronger than before.
四、完成句子
1.当你处于危险境地时，千万别冒险。
When you are in a very dangerous situation, don't ________ ________．
2.这位老人上周用完了所有的大米和水。
The old man ________ ________ ________ all of his rice and water last week.
3.吉姆喜欢看书。幸运的是，他管理一家大书店。
Jim likes reading. Luckily, he ________ ________ ________ ________ a big bookshop.
4.桑迪的爱好与我的一样。
Sandy's hobby is ________ ________ ________ mine.
5.那个小孩见到父亲后开心地笑个不停。
After the kid met his father, he___________ ________ ________ happily.
6.我们都对看电影感兴趣。
All of us ___________ ________ ________ going to the movies.
7.在失去了他的右臂之后，他没有放弃爬山。
________ ________ his right arm, he didn't ________ ________ climbing mountains.
8.那次事故对他的人生产生了很大的影响。
That accident________ ________ _________ _________to his life.
9孩子们对明天的运动会感到很兴奋。
Children _________ ________ ____________tomorrow's sports meeting.
10.谢谢你帮我解决困难。
_______ _______ _______ me __________
五、补全对话
A 从方框中选择恰当的向子补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A: Good morning! (1) _____________________
B: I hurt my knee.
A: Your right knee
B: Yes，I can't move easily.
A: Oh (2) __________________ Hmm, yes, it’s swollen(红肿的). How did you hurt it
B: (3) _____________________
A: I see. Well, I don't think it's serious. (4) __________________. Let the nurse take you to the third floor(楼层) and come back with your X-ray. And then I will know if your knee is broken or not.
B: OK. I will.
(Ten minutes later)
A: Well，nothing seems to be broken. I think all you need is some rest. (5) _____________________
B: OK. Thank you. Goodbye.
A: Goodbye.
A. I fell down the stairs (楼梯). B. Do you have a sore back C. What’s wrong with you D. Remember to put some ice on your knee. E. When did it start F. But you should get an X-ray. G. Let me I have a look at it first.
B 补全对话
(D=Doctor M=Mike)
M: Good morning, doctor!
D: Good morning, young man! 1.
M: I′m not feeling well. I have a sore throat and cough a lot these days.
D: 2.
M: Yes, I did. But I don′t have a fever.
D: 3.
M: I started feeling sick last weekend.
D: Don′t worry. Many people have the same situation as you because of the heavy smog.
M: Really 4.
D: Drink more water and try to reduce the outdoor activities. Then you′ll get better soon.
M: OK, I will. Thank you!
D: 5. .
六、短文填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
One day, when Bill was walking home from school, he heard a noise 1 (come) from the bushes(灌木). He went over to see 2 it was. Behind a bush, he found a black dog. Bill went back home as soon as he could with the dog and 3 (show) it to his parents. Bill’s dad found the dog had a 4 (break) leg, so they brought the dog to a doctor for animals by car. 5 the way, Bill’s parents decided that Bill could keep the dog if they couldn’t find the 6 (own). When they arrived, the doctor checked(检查) the dog 7 (care). He told Bill that it was going to have babies! The next day, Bill put up 8 (sign) like “FOUND DOG BLACK” around his neighborhood. He also wrote his family’s phone number on them.
Two days later, Bill got 9 call from the owner of the dog. The owner thanked Bill. When he came to pick up his dog, he said Bill could have one of the babies. Bill was very happy. Finally, Bill got a baby from the owner. He named it Rosco 10 liked it a lot.
七、完形填空（2022年鄂州中考）
Dealing with a nosebleed（鼻出血）might seem simple. But recently, the British RED Cross asked parents with young children how to help a child with a nosebleed. About 65 percent of parents did not ____1____ the correct action to help.
Learning what to do if a little one has a nosebleed will help you ____2____ the situation quickly and calmly. Here, Claire shares the story of how she helped her daughter when her ____3____ was bleeding.
On a very hot and sunny day, Claire took ____4____ daughter Bella, aged almost three and a half, to the park. On the way home, Bella fell ____5____ in the car.
When they got home, Claire found something was wrong ____6____ Bella.
“As I was laying her down, blood started ____7____ from her nose. It was all over her face and down her neck and that made me ____8____,” Claire said.
Having already learned first aid, Claire knew ____9____ to do.
“Bella got upset because of all the ____10____. I sat her up and leant（倾斜）her forward and ___11____ the sides of her nose,” Claire said.
“I knew this wasn’t ____12____ , as leaning her forward would stop the blood from going into her airway or stomach.”
___13____, Bella’s nosebleed stopped after a few minutes.
Claire was glad that she had remembered the key ____14____ to help children with a nosebleed: to pinch the soft part of their nose and ask them to lean forward.
In fact, every parent should ____15____ first aid. Then he or she can save the child in a right way.
1. A. control B. make C. choose D. answer
2. A. agree with B. deal with C. talk with D. play with
3. A. tooth B. ear C. mouth D. nose
4. A. their B. your C. her D. his
5. A. asleep B. awake C. sleepy D. alive
6. A. about B. with C. through D. for
7. A. putting B. working C. getting D. pouring
8. A. happy B. bored C. scared D. dangerous
9. A. what B. where C. how D. when
10. A. blood B. situation C. break D. risk
11. A. hit B. pulled C. hurt D. pressed
12. A. important B. wrong C. necessary D. right
13. A. Suddenly B. Quickly C. Luckily D. Heavily
14. A. spirits B. ways C. places D. shapes
15 A. use B. learn C. find D. show
八、阅读理解
Exercise helps to keep us in good health. Many people have an exercise routine. They exercise for a few minutes every day or every other day. Getting basic exercise is easy.
But what about those times when you are sick If you do not feel well, should you keep following your exercise routine Will physical activity help you to feel better more quickly or will it make the healing process longer
Edward R. Laskowski is a doctor. He notes that “Proper physical activity is usually OK if you have a common cold.”
Dr. Laskowski and other experts have a general rule about exercising when you are sick. It is usually fine to exercise，he explains，if your symptoms (症状) are all “above the neck”. These signs may include a runny (流鼻涕的) nose, nasal congestion (鼻塞) , sneezing or a minor (轻微的) sore throat.
In fact, Laskowski adds that exercise may make you feel better and help you to breathe more easily.
The American health website WebMD offers similar advice.
Geralyn Coopersmith is a physical fitness trainer who has written several books on exercise and nutrition. Coopersmith told WebMD. ”The general rule is that if you take some medicine and don’t feel so sick ,it’s OK to work out.
However, both Coopersmith and Dr. Laskowski suggest taking a break from exercising if signs of your illness appear “below the neck”. Be careful about symptoms such as extreme coughs or pain in the stomach.
If you don’t feel too bad, these experts both suggest cutting back on the intensity (强度) of your exercise routine. For example, if you usually run, take a quick walk instead.
You can return to your usual intensity when you feel better. However, Dr. Laskowski warns that exercising when you have more than a common cold could lead to “more serious injury or illness”.
1. Which of the following is NOT the symptom of “above the neck”
A. Having nasal congestion. B. Having a headache.
C. Having a sore throat. D. Having a runny nose.
2. When should patients stop exercising according to Dr. Laskowski
A. When they have some pain in the stomach. B. When they have a common cold.
C. When they have some pain in their eyes. D. When they just feel a little tired.
3. What should we do when we don’t feel very bad
A. Stop exercising for a few days. B. Cut back on the intensity of our exercise routine.
C. Keep exercising as usual. D. Try to exercise as much as possible.
4. What will happen when people who catch a bad cold continue exercising
A. It can make the patients get better slowly. B. It will be good for the illness.
C. It can cause more serious injury or illness. D. It can stop the nasal congestion.
5. What does the passage mainly talk about
A. How can you keep healthy B. Can exercise help patients feel better
C. How often do you exercise D. Should you exercise while sick
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023年中考英语一轮复习讲练测
八下Unit 1-3测
一、单项选择
1. My sister plays music too loud. I think she ______ turn it down.
A. should B. can C. shouldn't D. mustn't
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我妹妹的音乐太吵了，我想她应该把声音关小些。考查情态动词辨析题。A. should应该；B. can能；C. shouldn't不应该；D. mustn't不必。turn it down把音量调小些。根据句意，可知BCD三项都与句意不合，故选A。
2. Sue ______read newspapers after dinner but now she______ looking at Moments on We-chat.
A. is used to, used to B. is used to, is used to
C. used to, is used to D. used to, used to
【答案】C
【解析】句意：Sue过去晚饭后常看报纸，但现在她习惯了在微信上看一些瞬间。考查动词短语。used to do 过去常常做某事；be used to doing习惯于做某事。根据Sue ___read newspapers after dinner but now she___ looking at Moments on We-chat.可知句意为“Sue过去晚饭后常看报纸，但现在她习惯了在微信上看一些瞬间。”结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。
3. —Did you take your ________, Alice
—Yes. I have a fever. I should drink some hot water.
A. trouble B. matter C. temperature D. fever
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——爱丽丝，你量体温了吗？——是的，我发烧了，我应该喝一些热水。考查名词辨析。A. trouble麻烦；B. matter事情；C. temperature体温；D. fever发烧。根据下文的答语Yes. I have a fever.可知上文是问“你量体温了吗？”结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。
4. Lisa saved some money ________ she could buy her mother a gift on her birthday.
A. because of B. thanks to C. so long as D. so that
【答案】D
【解析】句意：Lisa存了一些钱，以便在她妈妈生日那天给她妈妈买一件礼物。
考查连词辨析。because of因为，介词短语； thanks to由于、多亏，介词短语； so long as只要，引导条件状语从句；so that以便，引导目的状语从句。根据题意可知Lisa存钱是希望在她妈妈生日那天给她妈妈买一件礼物，此处表示的是目的，后跟从句，故选D。
5. We will all the water one day if we don’t save it from now on.
A. run out B. run out of C. cut off D. get out of
【答案】B
【解析】句意：如果我们从现在开始不节约用水，总有一天我们会用光所有的水。考查动词短语。A. run out用完、用光，作不及物动词，后面不能接宾语；B. run out of用完、用光，作及物动词，后面直接接宾语；C. cut off切断；D. get out of摆脱、逃避。根据句意“如果我们从现在开始不节约用水，总有一天我们会用光所有的水。”设空处后面有宾语all the water，所以应用run out of，故答案选B。
6. My dad made a ______ to give up______.
A. decision, smoking B. decide, smoking
C. decision, smoke D. decide, smoke
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我爸爸决定戒烟。考查名词辨析及动词非谓语。根据My dad made a ____ to give up____.可知句意为“我爸爸决定戒烟。”第一个空，设空处前面有不定冠词a，所以此处应用名词形式，make a decision固定搭配，意思是“作决定”；第二个空，give up doing sth.固定搭配，意思是“放弃做某事”，give up后面接名词或动名词作宾语，所以用smoking；故答案选A。
7. — I have some __________________ in learning English. Could you help me with it
—Sure, I’d love to.
A. differences B. interest C. kindness D. difficulties
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：——我在英语学习上有困难，我很担心。你能帮助我吗？——当然，我很乐意帮助你。A. differences区别，不同；B. interest兴趣；C. kindness仁慈；D. difficulties困难。根据句中worried可知，需用difficulties；have difficulties doing sth 意为：做某事有困难。故选D。
8. After such a dry summer, it’s hard to __________________ what rain looks like.
A. imagine B. expect C. decide D. share
【答案】A
【解析】句意：在这样干燥的夏天后，很难想象雨是什么样的。imagine想象；expect期望；decide决定；share分享。根据After such a dry summer,可知一个干燥的夏天，人们没有看见雨，因此很难想象出雨的样子，故选A。
9.China is going to __________________ a manned space station around 2020 to explore more space.
A. make up B. put up C. wake up D. set up
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：为探索更多的宇宙空间，中国计划在2020年左右建一个载人空间站。make up 组成；put up 举起；wake up 叫醒；set up 建立。动词不定式to explore more space意为：为了探索更多的宇宙空间，作目的状语。根据句意可知，应填动词短语set up。故选D。
10. Through the stories behind the idioms, we would be able to fully _______ China’s culture, history and tradition.
A. understand B. carry C. compare D. imagine
【答案】A
【详解】查考动词辨析。句意：通过这些成语后的小故事，我们能够完全地理解中国的文化、历史和传统。A. understand理解；B carry搬运，提；C. compare对比；D. imagine想象。根据句意可知，可以根据成语故事理解中国的文化、历史和传统，故选A。
11.—Shall we go on Friday, Saturday or Sunday
—Any day is OK. It makes no ___________ to me.
A. difficulty B. change C. difference D. decision
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：——我们星期五、星期六还是星期天去 ——哪一天都行，我无所谓。difficulty意为：困难；change意为：改变；difference意为：区别，不同；decision意为：决定。make a different to sb意为：对……产生影响，意义重大。根据答语可知，哪一天去都行，对我没有影响，应选择C。
12. Look! A ________ man is crossing the street. Let’s go and help him.
A. rich B. tall C. strong D. blind
【答案】D
【解析】句意：看！一个盲人正在过马路。我们去帮助他吧。
考查形容词词义辨析。rich富有的；tall高的；strong强壮的；blind失明的。根据“Let’s go and help him.”可知，前面指的是一个“盲人”正在过马路，我们应该去帮助他。故选D。
13. Thanks to Mary, we came up with a ________ idea of getting us out of the difficulty.
A. clever B. pretty
C. serious D. famous
【答案】A
【解析】句意：多亏了玛丽，我们想出了一个聪明的办法让我们摆脱困境。
考查形容词辨析。clever聪明的；pretty美丽的；serious严肃的；famous著名的。根据“getting us out of the difficulty.”可知想到办法让人摆脱困境，应该是聪明的。故选A。
14. —Could you please __________________ when you go out It smells terrible in the room.
—Of course, mum. I’ll do it right away.
A. take out the rubbish B. sweep the floor C. fold the clothes D. make the bed
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：你出去的时候能把垃圾拿出去吗？房间里闻起来很难闻。——当然可以。A. take out the rubbish倒垃圾；B. sweep the floor扫地；C. fold the clothes 叠衣服；D. make the bed整理床铺。房间里难闻，是垃圾产生的味道，故答案为A。
15. —Excuse me, Can I__________________ your ruler
—Sorry, I can’t__________________ it to you. I am using it now.
A. borrow; lend B. borrow; borrow C. lend; borrow D. lend; lend
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：——打扰一下，我能借一下你的尺子吗？——对不起，我不能把它借给你。我现在正在使用它。borrow借入，常与介词from连用；lend借出，常与to连用。句型Can I ... 常用于请求希望得到对方允许。根据句意可知， 问句是A向B“借入”尺子，需用borrow；答句是B“借出”尺子给A，需用lend。故选A。
16.Lucy would like to buy some____________ , because she didn't have anything for breakfast this morning.
A. medicine B. rubbish C. letters D. snacks
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：——露西想买些小吃，因为她今天早上没吃早饭。A. medicine药；B. rubbish垃圾，废物；C. letters字母；D. snacks零食。根据句意可知，应选择D。
17. —It is sunny today. __________________ taking a walk with me
—That sounds interesting.
A. Could you please B. Would you please C. Why not D. How about
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——今天天气晴朗，和我一起去散步怎么样？——听起来很有趣。Could/ Would you please do… 意为：请你做……好吗？please后跟动词原形；Why not+动词原形？意为：为何不做某事；How/What about doing sth. 意为：做某事怎么样？根据句式结构可知，应选择D。
18. Mr. Wang did his best to make money __________________ have a better life.
A. in order to B. in order that C. so that D. such that
【答案】A
【解析】考查固定短语。句意：王先生为了能过上更好的生活，尽最大的努力去赚钱。in order to后常接动词原形，意为：为了......，表目的，have为动词原形。B、C、D后面只能接从句，故答案为A。
19. David, don't eat junk food. It's important to __________________ healthy habits in daily life.
A. develop B. choose C. raise D. carry
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：戴维，不要吃垃圾食品。在日常生活中养成健康的习惯是很重要的。A. develop发展，形成；B. choose 选择；C. raise筹集；D. carry搬运。根据句意可知，应选择A。
20 — I’m not going swimming tomorrow afternoon.
—_____________________. I have to clean up my bedroom.
A. So am I B. Neither am I C. Neither I am D. So I am
【答案】B
【解析】考查倒装句。句意：——明天下午我不打算去游泳。——我也不去，我得打扫我的卧室。上句为否定句，下句表示也不，需用句式Neither+助动词+主语，意为：某某也不。So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语：某某也如此；so +主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语，意为：某某确实如此，此结构中，上下句主语需保持一致。根据句式结构及句意可知，应选B。
二、词形变化
1.Just now Mrs. Smith left here without___________(say) goodbye to us.
2.Look, there’s a wallet (lie) on the floor. Whose is it
3.I have got a , so I must go to a dentist.(tooth)
4.Be careful, Mary. Don't use the knife, or you may cut___________.(you)
5.Jack, I have trouble ___________(work) out the math problem.
6.We have to run to the bus station___________ , or we won't catch the early bus. (quick)
7.Well, your father doesn't seem to think that way. Anyway, you have to think_________ before you act.(two)
8.To my___________, the weather was ___________ warm and sunny. (surprise)
9 My Chinese teacher made a big ___________（different）to my life.
10. I will never forget your __________（kind）. You gave me a helping hand when I was in trouble.
【答案】1.saying 2.lying 3.toothache 4.yourself 5.working 6.quickly 7.twice 8.surprise surprisingly 9.difference 10.kindness
三、单词拼写。
1.I had a t , so I went to see a dentist.
2.—What’s the m with him —He has a bad cold.
3.I'm very tired. I want to take a b__________ for a while.
4.There’s something wrong with my t . I can’t sing today.
5.-What's wrong with your cousin -She's b__________ and she can’t see anything.
6.The box is too heavy. Can you help me c___________ it
7.Your sister seemed different from before. She c_________ quite a lot.
8. Can you i what our life will be like in 100years
9. Kate is very c___________ and she can work out the difficult math problem.
10. After six months of t ____________ , the children got stronger than before.
【答案】1.toothache 2.matter 3.break 4.throat 5.blind 6.carry 7.changed 8.imagine 9.clever 10.training
四、完成句子
1.当你处于危险境地时，千万别冒险。
When you are in a very dangerous situation, don't ________ ________．
2.这位老人上周用完了所有的大米和水。
The old man ________ ________ ________ all of his rice and water last week.
3.吉姆喜欢看书。幸运的是，他管理一家大书店。
Jim likes reading. Luckily, he ________ ________ ________ ________ a big bookshop.
4.桑迪的爱好与我的一样。
Sandy's hobby is ________ ________ ________ mine.
5.那个小孩见到父亲后开心地笑个不停。
After the kid met his father, he___________ ________ ________ happily.
6.我们都对看电影感兴趣。
All of us ___________ ________ ________ going to the movies.
7.在失去了他的右臂之后，他没有放弃爬山。
________ ________ his right arm, he didn't ________ ________ climbing mountains.
8.那次事故对他的人生产生了很大的影响。
That accident________ ________ _________ _________to his life.
9孩子们对明天的运动会感到很兴奋。
Children _________ ________ ____________tomorrow's sports meeting.
10.谢谢你帮我解决困难。
_______ _______ _______ me __________
【答案】1.take risks 2. ran out of 3. is in control of 4. the same as 5. kept on laughing 6. are interested in 7.After losing; give up 8.made a big difference 9. are excited about 10.Thanks for helping out
五、补全对话
A 从方框中选择恰当的向子补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A: Good morning! (1) _____________________
B: I hurt my knee.
A: Your right knee
B: Yes，I can't move easily.
A: Oh (2) __________________ Hmm, yes, it’s swollen(红肿的). How did you hurt it
B: (3) _____________________
A: I see. Well, I don't think it's serious. (4) __________________. Let the nurse take you to the third floor(楼层) and come back with your X-ray. And then I will know if your knee is broken or not.
B: OK. I will.
(Ten minutes later)
A: Well，nothing seems to be broken. I think all you need is some rest. (5) _____________________
B: OK. Thank you. Goodbye.
A: Goodbye.
A. I fell down the stairs (楼梯). B. Do you have a sore back C. What’s wrong with you D. Remember to put some ice on your knee. E. When did it start F. But you should get an X-ray. G. Let me I have a look at it first.
【答案】CGAFD
B 补全对话
(D=Doctor M=Mike)
M: Good morning, doctor!
D: Good morning, young man! 1.
M: I′m not feeling well. I have a sore throat and cough a lot these days.
D: 2.
M: Yes, I did. But I don′t have a fever.
D: 3.
M: I started feeling sick last weekend.
D: Don′t worry. Many people have the same situation as you because of the heavy smog.
M: Really 4.
D: Drink more water and try to reduce the outdoor activities. Then you′ll get better soon.
M: OK, I will. Thank you!
D: 5. .
【答案】1.What’s the matter/the trouble/wrong(with you)
2.Did you take your temperature
3.When did you start feeling sick
4.What should I do
5.You’re welcome/That′s all right
六、短文填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
One day, when Bill was walking home from school, he heard a noise 1 (come) from the bushes(灌木). He went over to see 2 it was. Behind a bush, he found a black dog. Bill went back home as soon as he could with the dog and 3 (show) it to his parents. Bill’s dad found the dog had a 4 (break) leg, so they brought the dog to a doctor for animals by car. 5 the way, Bill’s parents decided that Bill could keep the dog if they couldn’t find the 6 (own). When they arrived, the doctor checked(检查) the dog 7 (care). He told Bill that it was going to have babies! The next day, Bill put up 8 (sign) like “FOUND DOG BLACK” around his neighborhood. He also wrote his family’s phone number on them.
Two days later, Bill got 9 call from the owner of the dog. The owner thanked Bill. When he came to pick up his dog, he said Bill could have one of the babies. Bill was very happy. Finally, Bill got a baby from the owner. He named it Rosco 10 liked it a lot.
【答案】1.coming 2.what 3.showed 4.broken 5.On 6.owner 7.carefully 8.signs 9.a 10.and
七、完形填空（2022年鄂州中考）
Dealing with a nosebleed（鼻出血）might seem simple. But recently, the British RED Cross asked parents with young children how to help a child with a nosebleed. About 65 percent of parents did not ____1____ the correct action to help.
Learning what to do if a little one has a nosebleed will help you ____2____ the situation quickly and calmly. Here, Claire shares the story of how she helped her daughter when her ____3____ was bleeding.
On a very hot and sunny day, Claire took ____4____ daughter Bella, aged almost three and a half, to the park. On the way home, Bella fell ____5____ in the car.
When they got home, Claire found something was wrong ____6____ Bella.
“As I was laying her down, blood started ____7____ from her nose. It was all over her face and down her neck and that made me ____8____,” Claire said.
Having already learned first aid, Claire knew ____9____ to do.
“Bella got upset because of all the ____10____. I sat her up and leant（倾斜）her forward and ___11____ the sides of her nose,” Claire said.
“I knew this wasn’t ____12____ , as leaning her forward would stop the blood from going into her airway or stomach.”
___13____, Bella’s nosebleed stopped after a few minutes.
Claire was glad that she had remembered the key ____14____ to help children with a nosebleed: to pinch the soft part of their nose and ask them to lean forward.
In fact, every parent should ____15____ first aid. Then he or she can save the child in a right way.
1. A. control B. make C. choose D. answer
2. A. agree with B. deal with C. talk with D. play with
3. A. tooth B. ear C. mouth D. nose
4. A. their B. your C. her D. his
5. A. asleep B. awake C. sleepy D. alive
6. A. about B. with C. through D. for
7. A. putting B. working C. getting D. pouring
8. A. happy B. bored C. scared D. dangerous
9. A. what B. where C. how D. when
10. A. blood B. situation C. break D. risk
11. A. hit B. pulled C. hurt D. pressed
12. A. important B. wrong C. necessary D. right
13. A. Suddenly B. Quickly C. Luckily D. Heavily
14. A. spirits B. ways C. places D. shapes
15 A. use B. learn C. find D. show
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. A 11. D 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. B
【解析】本文通过讲述Claire如何帮助女儿止鼻血的经历告诉家长们，应该要掌握一些急救方法。
1.句意：大约65%的父母没有选择正确的行动来帮助孩子。
control控制；make制造；choose选择；answer回答。根据“the correct action to help”可知，没有选择正确的止血的方法，故选C。
2.句意：如果孩子流鼻血，学会怎么做可以帮助你快速冷静地处理这种情况。
agree with同意；deal with处理；talk with谈论；play with玩耍。根据“the situation quickly and calmly”可知，此处指处理这种情况，故选B。
3.句意：在这里，克莱尔分享了她如何在女儿流鼻血时帮助她的故事。
tooth牙齿；ear耳朵；mouth嘴巴；nose鼻子。根据前文“Dealing with a nosebleed（鼻出血）might seem simple”及“was bleeding”可知，本文是讲鼻子流血的处理方法，故选D。
4．句意：在一个非常炎热和阳光明媚的日子，克莱尔带着她快三岁半的女儿贝拉去公园。
their他们的；your你的；her她的；his他的。根据“Claire took … daughter Bella, aged almost three and a half”可知，Claire是女性，此处指带着“她的”女儿，故选C。
5.句意：在回家的路上，贝拉在车里睡着了。
asleep睡着的；awake醒着的；sleepy困倦的；alive活着的。根据“fell… in the car”可知，此处指在车里睡着了，fall asleep“睡着的”，故选A。
6.句意：当他们回到家时，克莱尔发现贝拉有点不对劲。
about关于；with带有；through通过；for为了。something was wrong with sb“某人不对劲”，固定搭配，故选B。
7.句意：当我让她躺下时，血开始从她的鼻子里流出来。
putting放；working工作；getting得到；pouring倒出。根据“blood started … from her nose”可知，血从她的鼻子里流出来，故选D。
8.句意：她脸上和脖子上都是，这让我很害怕。
happy开心的；bored无聊的；scared害怕的；dangerous危险的。根据“blood started…from her nose”及“It was all over her face and down her neck”可知，她脸上和脖子上都是血，让人感到害怕，故选C。
9.句意：由于已经学会了急救，克莱尔知道该怎么做。
what什么；where哪里；how怎样；when何时。此空作动词do的宾语，应填what，故选A。
10.句意：贝拉因为所有鼻血而感到担心。
blood血液；situation情况；break裂缝；risk风险。根据前文的描述可知，贝拉鼻子开始流血，所以她因为这个感到担心，故选A。
11.句意：我让她坐起来，让她向前倾，按了按她的鼻翼。
hit袭击；pulled拉；hurt伤害；pressed压。根据“the sides of her nose”及常识可知，为了止血，需要按住鼻翼，故选D。
12.句意：我知道这并不是错误的。
important重要的；wrong错误的；necessary必要的；right合适的。根据“as leaning her forward would stop the blood from going into her airway or stomach”可知，这种做法是可以阻止血液进入她的气道或胃部，所以是正确的，not wrong=right，所以此空应填wrong，故选B。
13.句意：幸运的是，几分钟后，贝拉的鼻血止住了。
Suddenly突然；Quickly快速地；Luckily幸运地；Heavily沉重地。根据“Bella’s nosebleed stopped after a few minutes.”可知，鼻血被止住了是一件幸运的事，故选C。
14.句意：克莱尔很高兴她想起了帮助孩子流鼻血的关键方法。
spirits精神；ways方法；places地方；shapes外形。根据前文“Having already learned first aid, Claire knew what to do”及“remembered the key …to help children with a nosebleed”可知，庆幸关键时刻想起了止鼻血的方法，故选B。
15.句意：事实上，每个父母都应该学习急救。
use使用；learn学习；find找到；show展示。根据“Then he or she can save the child in a right way”可知，应该学习急救方法，这样关键时刻可以立刻拯救孩子，故选B。
八、阅读理解
Exercise helps to keep us in good health. Many people have an exercise routine. They exercise for a few minutes every day or every other day. Getting basic exercise is easy.
But what about those times when you are sick If you do not feel well, should you keep following your exercise routine Will physical activity help you to feel better more quickly or will it make the healing process longer
Edward R. Laskowski is a doctor. He notes that “Proper physical activity is usually OK if you have a common cold.”
Dr. Laskowski and other experts have a general rule about exercising when you are sick. It is usually fine to exercise，he explains，if your symptoms (症状) are all “above the neck”. These signs may include a runny (流鼻涕的) nose, nasal congestion (鼻塞) , sneezing or a minor (轻微的) sore throat.
In fact, Laskowski adds that exercise may make you feel better and help you to breathe more easily.
The American health website WebMD offers similar advice.
Geralyn Coopersmith is a physical fitness trainer who has written several books on exercise and nutrition. Coopersmith told WebMD. ”The general rule is that if you take some medicine and don’t feel so sick ,it’s OK to work out.
However, both Coopersmith and Dr. Laskowski suggest taking a break from exercising if signs of your illness appear “below the neck”. Be careful about symptoms such as extreme coughs or pain in the stomach.
If you don’t feel too bad, these experts both suggest cutting back on the intensity (强度) of your exercise routine. For example, if you usually run, take a quick walk instead.
You can return to your usual intensity when you feel better. However, Dr. Laskowski warns that exercising when you have more than a common cold could lead to “more serious injury or illness”.
1. Which of the following is NOT the symptom of “above the neck”
A. Having nasal congestion. B. Having a headache.
C. Having a sore throat. D. Having a runny nose.
2. When should patients stop exercising according to Dr. Laskowski
A. When they have some pain in the stomach. B. When they have a common cold.
C. When they have some pain in their eyes. D. When they just feel a little tired.
3. What should we do when we don’t feel very bad
A. Stop exercising for a few days. B. Cut back on the intensity of our exercise routine.
C. Keep exercising as usual. D. Try to exercise as much as possible.
4. What will happen when people who catch a bad cold continue exercising
A. It can make the patients get better slowly. B. It will be good for the illness.
C. It can cause more serious injury or illness. D. It can stop the nasal congestion.
5. What does the passage mainly talk about
A. How can you keep healthy B. Can exercise help patients feel better
C. How often do you exercise D. Should you exercise while sick
【答案】BABCD
【解析】本文主要讲述了生病时坚持锻炼的重要性。
1. 细节理解题。根据文中“These signs may include a runny (流鼻涕的) nose, nasal congestion (鼻塞) , sneezing or a minor (轻微的) sore throat.”可知，此处是不包括头疼。故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据文中“However, both Coopersmith and Dr. Laskowski suggest taking a break from exercising if signs of your illness appear “below the neck”. Be careful about symptoms such as extreme coughs or pain in the stomach.”可知，患者胃疼的时候应该停止运动。故选A。
3. 细节理解题。根据文中“If you don’t feel too bad, these experts both suggest cutting back on the intensity (强度) of your exercise routine.”可知，当我们感觉不太糟糕时，我们该减少日常锻炼的强度。故选B。
4. 细节理解题。根据文中“However, Dr. Laskowski warns that exercising when you have more than a common cold could lead to “more serious injury or illness.””可知，患重感冒的人继续锻炼会导致更严重的伤害或疾病。故选C。
5. 主旨大意题。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了在生病的时候是否可以锻炼。选项D符合题意，故选D。
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