中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023年中考英语一轮复习讲练测
八下Unit 7-8测
一、单项选择
1.The Nile is the longest river in the world. It is 6，671 kilometers ________.
A. long B. deep C. large D. high
2.As we know，China has the ________ population in the world.
A. most B. more C. largest D. larger
3.Lucy works hard. She is ________ than any other student in her class.
A. hard-working B. more hard-working
C. most hard-working D. the most hard-working
4.—What does his uncle do —________ I know，he is a doctor.
A. As well as B. As far as C. As soon as D. As long as
5.—How heavy is an elephant —It ________ about 5，000 kilos.
A. includes B. weighs C. eats D. loses
6.—Why did you open the window —Because I want to ________ more fresh air.
A. turn down B. take up C. put up D. take in
7.Mr.Wang went to the library ________ it rained heavily outside.
A. after B. if C. unless D. even if
8. ---- my dictionary I can’t find it anywhere.
------I it on the shelf when I came in.
A. Did you see; have seen B. Have you seen; saw
C. Do you see; saw D. Have you seen; have seen
9. —The Chinese Poetry Conference (中国诗词大会) on CCTV is a great ______________.
—You are right. More and more people begin to enjoy the beauty of the poetry.
A. challenge B. success C. chance D. condition
10. —The American warships(军舰) have appeared near South China Sea Islands again.
—We must let the Americans know clearly that the islands ___________________ China.
A. come from B. belong to C. care about D. believe in
11. Mobile phones are important in the _________________ world.
A. ancient B. modern C. amazing D. endangered
12. To my surprise，his shelf is ______________ kinds of books. I didn't know he likes reading before that.
A. full of B. close to C. made of D. interested in
13. — Where is your father, Jenny I can’t find him.
—He ___________________ to Shanghai on business. He will come back in a week.
A. has been B. has gone C. went. D. will go
14. Mom，I am going to ______ my best friend to you this afternoon.
A. achieve B. protect C. introduce D. visit
15._________ the students in my class is fifty, and _________ them go to school by bus.
A. The number of; a number of B. The number of; the number of
C. A number of; the number of D. A number of; a number of
二、词形变化
1. Her brother wants to be an animal ______________ (keep)．
2. There are four oceans on the earth，and the Pacific Ocean is the _________ (large)．
3. A thin coat gives little ___________ (protect) against the cold.
4.The boy walked into the classroom with ________(excite)．
5. With the teacher's help，she ________(successful)．
6. Qi Baishi got great ______ (achieve) in painting in our history.
7. She ________(not record) a program for television yet.
8. We are amazed at the ________(beautiful) of the Mount Qomolangma.
9. Many people didn’t know the __________ of health until they got seriously ill. (important)
10. You should learn to be happy. Remember __________ (laugh) is the best medicine.
三、单词拼写。
1 Bian Que was a famous doctor in a___________ China.
2. Mrs. Hunt's daughter has a serious i___________，so she can't go to school.
3. Lions and elephants are w_______ animals. They should live in nature.
4. The river is about ten meters d__________.
5. The fog is so t_________ that we can’t see the road clearly.
6. It’s very important for everyone to p__________ the environment.
7.If you want to be a doctor like Zhong Nanshan, hard work is the key to s .
8.I would love to go a for further study this year, perhaps to the south of France.
9.Although he has been dead for many years, he will live in our hearts f .
10. English is more and more important in the m__________ world.
四、完成句子
1. 在有些地方，水的价格比牛奶的价格还要高。
The price of water is ________ than ________ of milk in some places.
2. 习近平主席在2023年元月1日的讲话使我们坚信中国将越来越强大。
Chairman Xi Jinping's speech on January 1st，2023 makes us believe China will be _______ ______ _______．
3. 我们应该阻止人们砍伐树木。
We should __________people ___________ ________ ________ trees.
4.据我所知，他最喜欢摇滚乐。
_______ _______ _______ _______ _______, he likes rock music best.
5.中国是世界上人口最多的国家。
China has _______ ________ _______in the world.
6.这个故事使我想起了我的童年。
The story_________ me________ my children.
7.自2017年起，他一直住在这儿。
He _________ __________here since 2017.
8. 孩子们遇到困难时，总是相互帮助。
The children always help_________ _______ when they are ___________ __________.
9.我已经逐渐意识到了学习英语的重要性。
I have ________ ________ ________the importance of learning English.
10.台湾自古以来就属于中国。
Taiwan ___________ ________ __________China since long long ago.
五、补全对话
(Z＝Zoo manager，C＝City government)
Z：What about giving us more money
C：I'm sorry，but the government doesn't have any more money for the zoo.
Z：But if we don't find a solution soon，then we'll have to close it.___1___ It's a tourist attraction.
C：Yes，but that's the point.___2__ You're going to have to find the money from somewhere else.
Z：__3__ Some of these animals are endangered. If we didn't have zoos，they would die.
C：___4___ What if you advertised(做广告) the zoo more？In the newspaper or on the radio，for example.
Z：But if we don't have any money，we can't advertise it.
C：___5___
Z：Actually，that isn't a bad idea. You might be right!
C：I have the names of some company managers you could meet…
A. Why don't you ask some companies to support the zoo
B. The government needs tourists' support.
C. I understand that but we need to find a different solution.
D. It's also an important place for animal protection.
E. We will put more advertisements on TV.
F. There simply aren't enough tourists going to it.
G. And the zoo is part of the city.
B
A：Jim. I am still thinking about Dreams of Alicia.
B：Oh，I only know a little about it. Have you seen Dreams of Alicia
A：Yes，I saw it last night. It was amazing！But I like the book better.
B：So the movie was a book first
A：Yes. But the movie skips(略过) some parts of the book.
B：Oh，does it？Now I want to read the book，too.(in the office)
C：Hey，Jim______1__________
B：I'm reading Dreams of Alicia. It's so interesting that I can't put it down.
C： ________2________
B：The hero meets Alicia. He is taking her to his castle(城堡)．
C： _________3________
B：It's more than 500 pages long. It's more exciting than the movie. There is this part when…
C：Wait！ ________4__________ I will read it after you have finished it.
B：OK. You'll really like it.
C： ________5_________
六、短文填空
A 语法填空
It’s 8:30 a.m. at the Chengdu Research Base. Lin Wei and the other panda _____1_____(keep) are preparing the milk for the baby pandas’ breakfast. At 9:00 a.m., they find that most of the babies are already ____2____(wake) and hungry. When the babies see the keepers, they run over with _____3____(excite) and some of them even walk ____4___ their friends and fall over.
Pandas do not have many babies, maybe only one every two years. The babies often die from _____5___(ill) and do not live very long. Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day _____6____(eat) about 10 kilos of bamboo. Many years ago, there were a lot more bamboo forests and pandas in China, but then humans started to cut down the forests. Scientists say there are now ___7____(few) than 2,000 pandas ___8___(live) in the remaining forests. Another 200 or so live in zoos or research centers in China and other countries.
An education program in Chengdu ____9____(teach) children in cities about pandas and other endangered animals. The Chinese government is also planting more bamboo trees so there will be more forests for pandas to live in. We all hope that in the future there ____10_____(be) a lot more pandas than now.
B选词填空
storms; lives; rises; mountain; top; freezing; tourists; dangerous; are
Alaska Range(阿拉斯加山脉)is famous for its valleys and glaciers(冰川). It has many thick forests and big glaciers which are over millions of years old. It has more than a million _____1_____ from all over the world. It is also one of the most____2___places on the earth.
Of all the peaks, Mount McKinley_____3______the highest. It’s one of the most popular places to go for mountain climbing. It’s very difficult to climb because the____4___of the mountain is covered by thick snow all year round, and there are many other difficulties like the__5___weather conditions, avalanches(雪崩), the heavy ______6____ and so on.
For these climbers it is an extremely dangerous climbing, many people have lost their ____7___on this mountain. However, the mountain climbers have never given up climbing it, and they enjoy the great challenges in climbing the mountain.
七、完形填空
THE BOY AND THE APPLE TREE
A long time ago, there was a big apple tree. A little boy loved to come and play around it every day. He climbed to the tree top, ate the apples and took a nap under the shadow. He loved the tree and the tree loved him, too.
Time went by, the little boy had grown up and he no longer played around the tree. One day, the boy came back to the tree and he looked sad. The boy told his tree friend, “I want toys. I need money to buy them.” “Sorry, I don’t have money, but you can pick all my apples and ____1___ them. So, you will have money.” The boy was so excited and picked all the apples and left happily. The boy never came back after that. The tree was ____2___.
One day, the boy who now turned into a man returned and the tree was excited. “I need a ____3____ for my family. Can you help me ” “You can cut my branches to build it.” So the man cut all the branches of the tree and left happily. The tree was glad to see him happy, but the man never came to see the tree since then. The tree was ___4__ again.
One hot summer day, the man came and talked to the tree. “I am getting old. I want to go sailing to relax myself. Can you give me a boat ” The tree answered, “Use my trunk to build your boat. You can sail far away and be happy.” So the man cut the tree trunk to make a boat. He went sailing and again never came back for a long time.
___5___, the man returned after many years. “Sorry, my boy. But I don’t have anything for you anymore. The only thing left is my dying roots,” the tree said with tears. “I do not need ___6____ now, just a place to rest. I am tired after all these years,” the man replied. “Good! Old tree roots are the best place for a rest, come and ____7____ with me.”
This is a story of everyone. The tree is like our parents. When we were ____8____ , we loved to be with our Mum and Dad. When we grow up, we ____9____ them; only come to them when we need something or when we are in trouble. No matter what, parents will always be there and give everything they could just to make you happy. You may think the boy is cruel to the tree, but that is how all of us treat our parents. We consider their love as a matter of course; we don’t appreciate（欣赏）all they do for us, until it’s too ____10____.
1. A. eat B. sell C. buy D. have
2. A. angry B. difficult C. uncomfortable D. sad
3. A. house B. home C. building D. room
4. A. bored B. nervous C. lonely D. relaxed
5. A. Exactly B. Finally C. Firstly D. Recently
6. A. anything B. you C. them D. much
7. A. sit down B. lie down C. stand up D. sing a song
8. A. lonely B. old C. young D. happy
9. A. love B. leave C. need D. dislike
10. A. early B. soon C. quickly D. late
八、阅读理解
A
As we all know, the giant panda is a symbol of China. And people all over the world like this cute animal. During these years, our government has taken action to protect it. Thanks to our governments efforts, the animal is growing in number and already not on the endangered species (物种)list. However, it doesn’t go far enough. Now the government is trying hard to help more giant pandas live in the wild. Not long ago, two giant pandas, Ba Xi and Ying Xue, caught many people's eyes because they became the eighth and ninth pandas to be sent back to the wild.
Ba Xi and Ying Xue were both two years old. They were born at Wolong Hetaoping Wild Training Base and had got the back-to-nature training since they were born. Ba Xi’s mother, Xi Mei, taught him how to climb trees when he was just four months old. And Ying Xue's mother started bringing her to the forest to find food when she was little. After two years of training, they grew well and learnt basic survival (生存) skills. Experts all agreed to send them back to nature.
On the day when the two pandas left, a ceremony (仪式)was held at Liziping Nature Reserve and many reporters were invited to experience the important moment together. Ba Xi and Ying Xue left their cages(笼子) and quickly ran into the bamboo forest. With the GPS put on them, experts said they would keep an eye on their activities and study how well the two pandas would get used to the wild life.
1. How many pandas have been sent back to the wild so far
A. 8. B. 9. C.10. D.11.
2. Who taught Ba Xi to climb trees
A. Ying Xue. B. Xi Mei. C. The experts. D. The trainers.
3. According to the passage, the followings are the pandas’ survival skills EXCEPT __________.
A. finding bamboos B. climbing trees C. living in forests D. leaving the cages
4. What is the purpose of putting the GPS on Ba Xi and Ying Xue
A. To help them live in the wild. B. To follow and protect them.
C. To show us how they live in the wild. D. To bring them to the forest to find food.
5. What can we learn from the passage
A. People all over the world pay attention to Ba Xi and Ying Xue.
B. Ba Xi and Ying Xue have the same mother.
C. Ba Xi and Ying Xue would get used to the wild life well.
D. The giant panda likes living in the wild better.
B
Many of us enjoy watching animals in the wild. They usually make us pleased, cheer us up and, sometimes, even make us frightened. But do you know they can teach us Wild geese, for example, teach a very good lesson about teamwork.
In fall, Canada wild geese fly south to get away from Canada’s cold winter weather. They lift off in no order. Yet very quickly they form a V shape, with one bird leading the flock. Scientists have discovered that wild geese flying in a V shape can help them to save energy. In this way, they can fly 70 percent farther without rest than those flying alone.
What can human learn from this
Be an encourager. We have found that wild geese make sound in flight to encourage those that have fallen behind to keep up with the speed. Team members should regularly communicate with each other while working towards a common goal.
Take turns. The wild goose out in front has the hardest job as it has to break up the air currents（气流）. When it gets tired, it moves behind, and another goose moves to the front. By sharing the role, the flock can travel a long distance. Teams can get advantages from the same idea. Based on their experience and skills, people can take turns sharing the leadership role.
Set a good example. When wild geese are on the ground, if something frightens the leader, it might fly off. So does the flock. But if the leader stays calm, the flock will do the same. Wild geese and people usually imitate their leaders. When leading, we must remember that our actions and feelings will be passed on to our followers.
Whether it is in our personal lives or our work, we need other people. We are encouraged by their enthusiasm（热情）and energy. If we face the difficulties alone, the risks are greater. Like wild geese, when we work together, our burdens are lighter.
6. According to the passage, animals usually make people feel ________.
A. interested and relaxed B. pleased and cheerful
C. frightened and worried D. surprised and excited
7. How do wild geese encourage each other during the flight
A. By making sound. B. By following the leader.
C. By flying in a V shape. D. By taking turns to fly in front.
8. The underlined word “imitate” in the passage means “________”．
A. control B. stop C. warn D. follow
9. What can we infer（推断）from the passage
A. Taking turns to be the leader while flying is to search for more food.
B. It seems that working together can only be needed on our jobs.
C. By helping and sharing, our problem in life can be less difficult.
D. It is always useless for leaders to set an example to group members.
10. What is the passage mainly about
A. Art of leadership. B. Life of Wild Geese. C. Lessons from Wild Geese. D. Secrets of Flight.
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023年中考英语一轮复习讲练测
八下Unit 7-8测
一、单项选择
1.The Nile is the longest river in the world. It is 6，671 kilometers ________.
A. long B. deep C. large D. high
【答案】A
【解析】句意：尼罗河是世界上最长的河，它是6671公里长。A. long 长； B. deep 深； C. large大； D. high高；根据The Nile is the longest river in the world尼罗河是世界上最长的河，故选A
2.As we know，China has the ________ population in the world.
A. most B. more C. largest D. larger
【答案】C
【解析】句意：因为我们知道，中国有世界上最多的人口。A. most最多； B. more 更多； C. largest 最大的； D. larger比较大；根据in the world.可知用最高级，故排除B/D；人口用large修饰，不用much修饰，most是much的最高级；故选C
3.Lucy works hard. She is ________ than any other student in her class.
A. hard-working B. more hard-working
C. most hard-working D. the most hard-working
【答案】B
【解析】句意：露西努力学习，她比她班里其他学生都努力工作。根据最高级前加the排除C；hard－working努力学习的；more hard－working更努力学习的；the most hard－working努力学习的；根据than可知用比较级，排除B
4.—What does his uncle do —________ I know，he is a doctor.
A. As well as B. As far as C. As soon as D. As long as
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——他叔叔是干什么的？——据我所知，他是一个医生。A. As well as 还有； B. As far as 就---而言； C. As soon as 一---就---； D. As long as只要；根据情景交际故选B
5.—How heavy is an elephant —It ________ about 5，000 kilos.
A. includes B. weighs C. eats D. loses
【答案】B
【解析】句意：—— 一个大象有多重？——它称重大约5000公斤。A. includes 包括； B. weighs 称---重量； C. eats 吃； D. loses丢失；根据How heavy is an elephant 一个大象有多重？可知是称---重量；故选B
6.—Why did you open the window —Because I want to ________ more fresh air.
A. turn down B. take up C. put up D. take in
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你为什么打开窗户？——因为我想让更多新鲜空气进来。A. turn down 关小； B. take up 占据； C. put up 举起； D. take in吸收，让---进入；根据Why did you open the window 你为什么打开窗户？可知是让更多的空气进来；故选D
7.Mr.Wang went to the library ________ it rained heavily outside.
A. after B. if C. unless D. even if
【答案】D
【解析】句意：王先生去图书馆了，尽管外面下大雨。A. after 在---之后； B. if 如果，是否； C. unless 除非； D. even if即使，尽管；根据前后两个句子，这里是even if引导让步状语从句，尽管外面下大雨，王先生还是去图书馆了；故选D
8. ---- my dictionary I can’t find it anywhere.
------I it on the shelf when I came in.
A. Did you see; have seen B. Have you seen; saw
C. Do you see; saw D. Have you seen; have seen
【答案】B
【解析】试题分析：句意为：---你看见我的词典了吗？我到处都找不到。---我进来的时候看见它就在书架上。结合选项可知，这是考查现在完成时和一般般过去时的用法区别。现在完成时表示一贯过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，强调现在的情形；一般过去时表示一个已经完成和结束了的动作。根据语境，“我”现在找不到词典，询问对方之前见过没有，应用现在完成时；而进来的时候看见，强调的是一个已经结束了的动作，故应选B。
9. —The Chinese Poetry Conference (中国诗词大会) on CCTV is a great ______________.
—You are right. More and more people begin to enjoy the beauty of the poetry.
A. challenge B. success C. chance D. condition
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：——中央电视台的《中国诗词大会》是很成功的。——你说得对。越来越多的人开始欣赏诗歌的美。A. challenge挑战；B. success成功；C. chance机会；D. condition条件。根据答语可知，中央电视台的《中国诗词大会》很成功，success符合题意，其它选项均与句意不符，故选B。
10. —The American warships(军舰) have appeared near South China Sea Islands again.
—We must let the Americans know clearly that the islands ___________________ China.
A. come from B. belong to C. care about D. believe in
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——美国军舰已经出现在南海的岛屿了。——我们必须让美国人知道那岛屿属于中国。come from来自；belong to属于；care about 关注；believe in相信。结合语境，所以选B。
11. Mobile phones are important in the _________________ world.
A. ancient B. modern C. amazing D. endangered
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：手机在现代世界很重要。A. ancient 古代的；B. modern现代的；C. amazing令人惊异的；D. endangered濒危的。根据语境可知，手机在现代世界很重要。故选B。
12. To my surprise，his shelf is ______________ kinds of books. I didn't know he likes reading before that.
A. full of B. close to C. made of D. interested in
【答案】A
【解析】考查短语辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，他的书架上摆满了各种各样的书，我以前不知道他喜欢阅读。be full of充满，be close to接近，亲近；be made of由……材料做成；be interested in对......感兴趣。根据句意可知，应选择A。
13. — Where is your father, Jenny I can’t find him.
—He ___________________ to Shanghai on business. He will come back in a week.
A. has been B. has gone C. went. D. will go
【答案】B
【解析】考查has been to与has gone to句型辨析。句意：—你的父亲在哪里，珍妮？我找不到他。—他出差去上海了。他将在一个星期后回来。have/has been to somewhere表示去过某地，已经回来；have/has gone to somewhere表示去了某地，还没回来。根据答语可知，珍妮的爸爸现在不在这儿，去了上海，需用has gone to句型，故应选择B。
14. Mom，I am going to ______ my best friend to you this afternoon.
A. achieve B. protect C. introduce D. visit
【答案】C
【解析】句意：妈妈，今天下午我将把我的最好的朋友介绍给你。A. achieve取得；实现； B. protect保护； C. introduce介绍； D. visit参观。短语introduce sb to sb把某人介绍给某人。故选C。
15._________ the students in my class is fifty, and _________ them go to school by bus.
A. The number of; a number of B. The number of; the number of
C. A number of; the number of D. A number of; a number of
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我们班的学生的数量是50人，他们中的许多人都是乘公交车上学。考查名词短语辨析题。the number of…的数目，属于单数名词；a number of一些/许多的，相当于形容词，和后面的复数名词一起构成复数人称。前一句系词是is，可排除后两项；根据句意结构，可知选A。
二、词形变化
1. Her brother wants to be an animal ______________ (keep)．
2. There are four oceans on the earth，and the Pacific Ocean is the _________ (large)．
3. A thin coat gives little ___________ (protect) against the cold.
4.The boy walked into the classroom with ________(excite)．
5. With the teacher's help，she ________(successful)．
6. Qi Baishi got great ______ (achieve) in painting in our history.
7. She ________(not record) a program for television yet.
8. We are amazed at the ________(beautiful) of the Mount Qomolangma.
9. Many people didn’t know the __________ of health until they got seriously ill. (important)
10. You should learn to be happy. Remember __________ (laugh) is the best medicine.
【答案】1. keeper 2.largest 3.protection 4.excitement 5.succeeded 6.achievement 7.hasn’t recorded 8. beauty 9. Importance 10.laughter
三、单词拼写。
1 Bian Que was a famous doctor in a___________ China.
2. Mrs. Hunt's daughter has a serious i___________，so she can't go to school.
3. Lions and elephants are w_______ animals. They should live in nature.
4. The river is about ten meters d__________.
5. The fog is so t_________ that we can’t see the road clearly.
6. It’s very important for everyone to p__________ the environment.
7.If you want to be a doctor like Zhong Nanshan, hard work is the key to s .
8.I would love to go a for further study this year, perhaps to the south of France.
9.Although he has been dead for many years, he will live in our hearts f .
10. English is more and more important in the m__________ world.
【答案】1. ancient 2. illness 3. wild 4.deep 5.thick 6.protect 7.success 8.abroard 9.forever
10.modern
四、完成句子
1. 在有些地方，水的价格比牛奶的价格还要高。
The price of water is ________ than ________ of milk in some places.
2. 习近平主席在2023年元月1日的讲话使我们坚信中国将越来越强大。
Chairman Xi Jinping's speech on January 1st，2023 makes us believe China will be _______ ______ _______．
3. 我们应该阻止人们砍伐树木。
We should __________people ___________ ________ ________ trees.
4.据我所知，他最喜欢摇滚乐。
_______ _______ _______ _______ _______, he likes rock music best.
5.中国是世界上人口最多的国家。
China has _______ ________ _______in the world.
6.这个故事使我想起了我的童年。
The story_________ me________ my children.
7.自2017年起，他一直住在这儿。
He _________ __________here since 2017.
8. 孩子们遇到困难时，总是相互帮助。
The children always help_________ _______ when they are ___________ __________.
9.我已经逐渐意识到了学习英语的重要性。
I have ________ ________ ________the importance of learning English.
10.台湾自古以来就属于中国。
Taiwan ___________ ________ __________China since long long ago.
【答案】1.higher that 2.stronger and stronger 3. stop from cutting down 4.As far as I know 5.the largest population 6.reminds of 7.has lived 8.one another in trouble. 9.come to realize 10.has belonged to
五、补全对话
(Z＝Zoo manager，C＝City government)
Z：What about giving us more money
C：I'm sorry，but the government doesn't have any more money for the zoo.
Z：But if we don't find a solution soon，then we'll have to close it.___1___ It's a tourist attraction.
C：Yes，but that's the point.___2__ You're going to have to find the money from somewhere else.
Z：__3__ Some of these animals are endangered. If we didn't have zoos，they would die.
C：___4___ What if you advertised(做广告) the zoo more？In the newspaper or on the radio，for example.
Z：But if we don't have any money，we can't advertise it.
C：___5___
Z：Actually，that isn't a bad idea. You might be right!
C：I have the names of some company managers you could meet…
A. Why don't you ask some companies to support the zoo
B. The government needs tourists' support.
C. I understand that but we need to find a different solution.
D. It's also an important place for animal protection.
E. We will put more advertisements on TV.
F. There simply aren't enough tourists going to it.
G. And the zoo is part of the city.
【答案】1. G 2. F 3. D 4. C 5. A
B
A：Jim. I am still thinking about Dreams of Alicia.
B：Oh，I only know a little about it. Have you seen Dreams of Alicia
A：Yes，I saw it last night. It was amazing！But I like the book better.
B：So the movie was a book first
A：Yes. But the movie skips(略过) some parts of the book.
B：Oh，does it？Now I want to read the book，too.(in the office)
C：Hey，Jim______1__________
B：I'm reading Dreams of Alicia. It's so interesting that I can't put it down.
C： ________2________
B：The hero meets Alicia. He is taking her to his castle(城堡)．
C： _________3________
B：It's more than 500 pages long. It's more exciting than the movie. There is this part when…
C：Wait！ ________4__________ I will read it after you have finished it.
B：OK. You'll really like it.
C： ________5_________
【答案】1. What are you doing
2. What part are you reading？/ What part do you like
3. How long is the book
4. Don't tell me anything.
5. I'm looking forward to it./ I hope to get it quickly.
六、短文填空
A 语法填空
It’s 8:30 a.m. at the Chengdu Research Base. Lin Wei and the other panda _____1_____(keep) are preparing the milk for the baby pandas’ breakfast. At 9:00 a.m., they find that most of the babies are already ____2____(wake) and hungry. When the babies see the keepers, they run over with _____3____(excite) and some of them even walk ____4___ their friends and fall over.
Pandas do not have many babies, maybe only one every two years. The babies often die from _____5___(ill) and do not live very long. Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day _____6____(eat) about 10 kilos of bamboo. Many years ago, there were a lot more bamboo forests and pandas in China, but then humans started to cut down the forests. Scientists say there are now ___7____(few) than 2,000 pandas ___8___(live) in the remaining forests. Another 200 or so live in zoos or research centers in China and other countries.
An education program in Chengdu ____9____(teach) children in cities about pandas and other endangered animals. The Chinese government is also planting more bamboo trees so there will be more forests for pandas to live in. We all hope that in the future there ____10_____(be) a lot more pandas than now.
【答案】1. keepers 2. awake 3. excitement 4. into 5. illness
6. eating 7. fewer 8. living 9. teaches 10 will be
B选词填空
storms; lives; rises; mountain; top; freezing; tourists; dangerous; are
Alaska Range(阿拉斯加山脉)is famous for its valleys and glaciers(冰川). It has many thick forests and big glaciers which are over millions of years old. It has more than a million _____1_____ from all over the world. It is also one of the most____2___places on the earth.
Of all the peaks, Mount McKinley_____3______the highest. It’s one of the most popular places to go for mountain climbing. It’s very difficult to climb because the____4___of the mountain is covered by thick snow all year round, and there are many other difficulties like the__5___weather conditions, avalanches(雪崩), the heavy ______6____ and so on.
For these climbers it is an extremely dangerous climbing, many people have lost their ____7___on this mountain. However, the mountain climbers have never given up climbing it, and they enjoy the great challenges in climbing the mountain.
【答案】1. tourists 2. dangerous 3. rises 4. top 5. freezing 6. storms 7. lives
七、完形填空
THE BOY AND THE APPLE TREE
A long time ago, there was a big apple tree. A little boy loved to come and play around it every day. He climbed to the tree top, ate the apples and took a nap under the shadow. He loved the tree and the tree loved him, too.
Time went by, the little boy had grown up and he no longer played around the tree. One day, the boy came back to the tree and he looked sad. The boy told his tree friend, “I want toys. I need money to buy them.” “Sorry, I don’t have money, but you can pick all my apples and ____1___ them. So, you will have money.” The boy was so excited and picked all the apples and left happily. The boy never came back after that. The tree was ____2___.
One day, the boy who now turned into a man returned and the tree was excited. “I need a ____3____ for my family. Can you help me ” “You can cut my branches to build it.” So the man cut all the branches of the tree and left happily. The tree was glad to see him happy, but the man never came to see the tree since then. The tree was ___4__ again.
One hot summer day, the man came and talked to the tree. “I am getting old. I want to go sailing to relax myself. Can you give me a boat ” The tree answered, “Use my trunk to build your boat. You can sail far away and be happy.” So the man cut the tree trunk to make a boat. He went sailing and again never came back for a long time.
___5___, the man returned after many years. “Sorry, my boy. But I don’t have anything for you anymore. The only thing left is my dying roots,” the tree said with tears. “I do not need ___6____ now, just a place to rest. I am tired after all these years,” the man replied. “Good! Old tree roots are the best place for a rest, come and ____7____ with me.”
This is a story of everyone. The tree is like our parents. When we were ____8____ , we loved to be with our Mum and Dad. When we grow up, we ____9____ them; only come to them when we need something or when we are in trouble. No matter what, parents will always be there and give everything they could just to make you happy. You may think the boy is cruel to the tree, but that is how all of us treat our parents. We consider their love as a matter of course; we don’t appreciate（欣赏）all they do for us, until it’s too ____10____.
1. A. eat B. sell C. buy D. have
2. A. angry B. difficult C. uncomfortable D. sad
3. A. house B. home C. building D. room
4. A. bored B. nervous C. lonely D. relaxed
5. A. Exactly B. Finally C. Firstly D. Recently
6. A. anything B. you C. them D. much
7. A. sit down B. lie down C. stand up D. sing a song
8. A. lonely B. old C. young D. happy
9. A. love B. leave C. need D. dislike
10. A. early B. soon C. quickly D. late
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. D
【解析】本文主要讲述了男孩和苹果树的故事，告诉我们：父母的爱是永恒的爱。
1.句意：对不起，我没有钱，但是你可以摘掉我所有的苹果，然后卖掉它们。
eat吃；sell出售，卖；buy购买；have拥有。根据下文“So, you will have money.”可知，卖掉苹果就有钱了。故选B。
2.句意：树很伤心。angry生气的；difficult困难的；uncomfortable不舒服的；sad伤心的。根据上文“He loved the tree and the tree loved him, too. The boy never came back after that.”可知，这棵树很爱这个男孩子，但是男孩子走了以后再没有回来，所以树很伤心。故选D。
3.句意：我需要给我的家人一所房子。house房子（强调居住的建筑物）；home家；building建筑物；room房间。根据句中“for my family”可知，此处是要为家人建造居住的房子。故选A。
4.句意：树又孤单了。
bored无聊的；nervous紧张的；lonely孤单的，寂寞的；relaxed放松的。根据“The tree was glad to see him happy, but the man never came to see the tree since then.”可知，看到他很开心，树也很开心，但是从那以后那个人再没有来看过树，所以树感到孤单。故选C。
5.句意：多年以后，这个人终于回来了。
Exactly确切地；Finally最后，终于；Firstly首先；Recently最近。根据“the man returned after many years”可知，多年后这个人终于回来了。故选B。
6.句意：我现在不需要它们，只是需要一个休息的地方。
anything任何东西；you你，你们；them它们；much许多。根据上文“The only thing left is my dying roots”和下文“just a place to rest”可知，这个人不需要那些树根，只是需要一个休息的地方，所以用人称代词them代替roots。故选C。
7.句意：老树根是最适合休息的地方，过来和我坐下。
sit down坐下；lie down躺下；stand up站起来；sing a song唱一首歌。根据“ Old tree roots are the best place for a rest”可知，此处是坐在树根上休息。故选A。
8.句意：我们年轻的时候喜欢和父母待在一起。
lonely孤独的；old老的；young年轻的；happy开心的。根据下文“When we grow up”可知，下文陈述我们长大了做的事情，所以此处描述我们年轻的时候做的事情。故选C。
9.句意：当我们长大了，我们就离开了他们。
love喜爱；leave离开；need需要；dislike不喜欢。根据上文“When we were young, we loved to be with our Mum and Dad.”可知，前后形成对比，年轻的时候喜欢和父母待在一起，长大了就离开了父母。故选B。
10.句意：直到一切都太迟了我们才会感激他们为我们所做的一切。
early早的；soon不久；quickly迅速地；late晚的。根据上文“When we grow up, we leave them; only come to them when we need something or when we are in trouble.”并结合句中“We consider their love as a matter of course; we don’t appreciate（欣赏）all they do for us”可知，长大以后我们会离开父母，只有我们需要什么东西或者遇到什么麻烦的时候才会来找父母，但是当我们感激父母为我们所做的一切时，一切都太晚了，因为父母就像那棵大树一样，已经老去。故选D。
八、阅读理解
A
As we all know, the giant panda is a symbol of China. And people all over the world like this cute animal. During these years, our government has taken action to protect it. Thanks to our governments efforts, the animal is growing in number and already not on the endangered species (物种)list. However, it doesn’t go far enough. Now the government is trying hard to help more giant pandas live in the wild. Not long ago, two giant pandas, Ba Xi and Ying Xue, caught many people's eyes because they became the eighth and ninth pandas to be sent back to the wild.
Ba Xi and Ying Xue were both two years old. They were born at Wolong Hetaoping Wild Training Base and had got the back-to-nature training since they were born. Ba Xi’s mother, Xi Mei, taught him how to climb trees when he was just four months old. And Ying Xue's mother started bringing her to the forest to find food when she was little. After two years of training, they grew well and learnt basic survival (生存) skills. Experts all agreed to send them back to nature.
On the day when the two pandas left, a ceremony (仪式)was held at Liziping Nature Reserve and many reporters were invited to experience the important moment together. Ba Xi and Ying Xue left their cages(笼子) and quickly ran into the bamboo forest. With the GPS put on them, experts said they would keep an eye on their activities and study how well the two pandas would get used to the wild life.
1. How many pandas have been sent back to the wild so far
A. 8. B. 9. C.10. D.11.
2. Who taught Ba Xi to climb trees
A. Ying Xue. B. Xi Mei. C. The experts. D. The trainers.
3. According to the passage, the followings are the pandas’ survival skills EXCEPT __________.
A. finding bamboos B. climbing trees C. living in forests D. leaving the cages
4. What is the purpose of putting the GPS on Ba Xi and Ying Xue
A. To help them live in the wild. B. To follow and protect them.
C. To show us how they live in the wild. D. To bring them to the forest to find food.
5. What can we learn from the passage
A. People all over the world pay attention to Ba Xi and Ying Xue.
B. Ba Xi and Ying Xue have the same mother.
C. Ba Xi and Ying Xue would get used to the wild life well.
D. The giant panda likes living in the wild better.
【答案】BBDCC
1.B 细节理解题。由第一段最后一句可知，映雪是第九只被送回野外的熊猫，所以到目前为止，一共有 9只熊猫被送去野外。故选B。
2.B 细节理解题。Ba Xi’s mother, Xi Mei, taught him how to climb trees when he was just four months old.故答案选B。
3. D细节理解题。通读第二段大熊猫生存技巧爬树，找食物，森林生活。都提及到。故D不包括。
4. C细节理解题。由最后一段最后一句可知，这个 GPS跟踪器通过跟踪以及记录，可以让专家了解到熊猫的生活轨迹以及他们是否能适应野外生活。故 选C。
5.C．推理判断题。由第一段可知，熊猫备受人们的喜爱以及政府对熊猫采取的保护措施,可人们应该是很关注大熊猫的。故选A。
B
Many of us enjoy watching animals in the wild. They usually make us pleased, cheer us up and, sometimes, even make us frightened. But do you know they can teach us Wild geese, for example, teach a very good lesson about teamwork.
In fall, Canada wild geese fly south to get away from Canada’s cold winter weather. They lift off in no order. Yet very quickly they form a V shape, with one bird leading the flock. Scientists have discovered that wild geese flying in a V shape can help them to save energy. In this way, they can fly 70 percent farther without rest than those flying alone.
What can human learn from this
Be an encourager. We have found that wild geese make sound in flight to encourage those that have fallen behind to keep up with the speed. Team members should regularly communicate with each other while working towards a common goal.
Take turns. The wild goose out in front has the hardest job as it has to break up the air currents（气流）. When it gets tired, it moves behind, and another goose moves to the front. By sharing the role, the flock can travel a long distance. Teams can get advantages from the same idea. Based on their experience and skills, people can take turns sharing the leadership role.
Set a good example. When wild geese are on the ground, if something frightens the leader, it might fly off. So does the flock. But if the leader stays calm, the flock will do the same. Wild geese and people usually imitate their leaders. When leading, we must remember that our actions and feelings will be passed on to our followers.
Whether it is in our personal lives or our work, we need other people. We are encouraged by their enthusiasm（热情）and energy. If we face the difficulties alone, the risks are greater. Like wild geese, when we work together, our burdens are lighter.
6. According to the passage, animals usually make people feel ________.
A. interested and relaxed B. pleased and cheerful
C. frightened and worried D. surprised and excited
7. How do wild geese encourage each other during the flight
A. By making sound. B. By following the leader.
C. By flying in a V shape. D. By taking turns to fly in front.
8. The underlined word “imitate” in the passage means “________”．
A. control B. stop C. warn D. follow
9. What can we infer（推断）from the passage
A. Taking turns to be the leader while flying is to search for more food.
B. It seems that working together can only be needed on our jobs.
C. By helping and sharing, our problem in life can be less difficult.
D. It is always useless for leaders to set an example to group members.
10. What is the passage mainly about
A. Art of leadership. B. Life of Wild Geese. C. Lessons from Wild Geese. D. Secrets of Flight.
【答案】6. B 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. C
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍大雁的群居生活带给人们的启发：团队协作、互相鼓励、同甘共苦以及以身作则。做到以上几点，我们的工作与生活会更加容易。
6.细节理解题。根据“They usually make us pleased, cheer us up”可知，动物们通常会让人们觉得高兴，让我们振作起来，故选B。
7.细节理解题。根据“We have found that wild geese make sound in flight to encourage those that have fallen behind to keep up with the speed.”可知，在飞行过程中，大雁通过发出声音来互相鼓励，故选A。
8.词义猜测题。根据“But if the leader stays calm, the flock will do the same. Wild geese and people usually imitate their leaders.”可知，但如果领导者保持冷静，雁群也会这样做。大雁和人们通常模仿他们的领导人。所以单词“imitate”与D选项意思接近，故选D。
9.推理判断题。根据“Be an encourager.”以及“Take turns.”以及“Set a good example.”可知，互相提醒、互相帮助、互相分担工作内容会使困难的事情变得更加容易。故选C。
10.主旨大意题。根据“But do you know they can teach us Wild geese, for example, teach a very good lesson about teamwork.”以及文章的理解可知，主要通过讲述大雁的故事，告诉我们一个道理：团队协作。故选C。
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