八年级上册 Unit 5-7（讲练学案）-2023年中考英语第一轮复习讲练测（人教版）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023年中考英语一轮复习讲练测
八上Unit 5-7
一、重点短语
Unit 5
1. mind sth./doing sth.介意某事(物)/介意做某事
2. can't stand doing sth. 无法忍受做某事
3. find out 查明；弄清
4. think of 想到；认为
5. one of the most famous symbols最著名的象征之一
6. come out(书、电影等)出版；发行
7. in the 1930s 在20世纪30年代
8. get/be ready to do sth.准备做某事
9. try one's best to do sth.尽某人最大努力做某事
10. dress up 乔装打扮
Unit 6
1. grow up 长大；成熟
2. keep on writing stories 坚持写故事
3. be sure about 确信；对……有把握
4.make sure 确保；查明　
5. make New Year's resolutions 立下新年决心
6. make the soccer team 组建足球队
7. be able to 会；能够
8. at the beginning of the year 在年初
9. take up a hobby 开始(从事)一个爱好
10. have to do with better planning与更好的规划有关
11. make a weekly plan for schoolwork制订每周学校作业计划
12. question the idea of 质疑……主意
Unit 7
1.在20年以后 in 20 years
2. 度假 take a holiday / go on vacation
3. 在周末 on the weekend / on weekends
4. 养一只宠物keep a bird
5. 在家用电脑学习study at home on computers
6. 能够做某事be able to
7. 参与做某事play a part in doing sth
8. 帮助做家务help with the housework
9. 乘火箭飞到月球fly rockets to the moon
二、精讲精练
要点1 expect
（1）expect表示“期待，期望”，通常为及物动词，直接加宾语，还可接不定式的复合结构。例如：
We should not expect success overnight.
我们不能期望一夜之间就取得成功。
（2）expect还可表示“预计，预料”等，后接动词时要用不定式，不用动名词。例如：
I expect a storm. 我预计会有场暴风雨来。
（3）expect后可接 that 从句，若从句谓语为否定，注意否定的前移。例如：
I don’t expect that he has done such a thing. 我预料他不会干出这种事来。
固定搭配
expect to do sth.期望做某事
②expect sb. to do sth期待某人做某事;预料某人做某事
【典例分析】
1. Leonardo DiCaprio, a famous American actor, was always expecting ________ an Oscar and finally he made it.　
A. to win B. winning C. not to win D. not winning
【答案】A
【解析】expect (not)to do sth.期望(不)做某事。根据语境判断应该是期望获得奥斯卡奖。故选A.
2.—Waiter, there's a fly(苍蝇) swimming in my soup.
—So what do you me to do, call a lifeguard(救生员)
A. warn B. expect C. invite D. encourage
【答案】B
【解析】——服务员,在我的汤里有一只苍蝇在游。——那么你期望我做什么,给救生员打电话吗 warn"警告"；expect"期望";invite"邀请";encourage"鼓励"。B项符合语境。
要点2 famous
famous作形容词时,可以作定语修饰名词,也可以放在be动词后作表语,意为"著名的;出名的"。
He is a famous actor.他是一位著名演员。
固定搭配
①be famous for..以出名
②be famous as...作为出名
辨析：be famous as 与 be famous for
be famous as +身份/职业， 意为“作为……而出名”
be famous for +原因，意为“因……而出名”
【典例分析】
1.山东潍坊现在因制作风筝而出名。
Weifang in Shandong Province _____________________ making kites now.
【解析】因.....而出名，用短语be famous /known for。故答案为：is famous /known for
2. Bondi beach is famous ________________ an interesting place _______________ holidays.
A. in ; for B. as ; for C. for ; to D. to ; as
【答案】B
【解析】句意：邦迪海滩是因为适合度假而作为一处有趣的地方而著名的。考查be famous与介词的短语搭配。根据句意可知是：因……而著名与作为……而著名。故选B。
要点3 ready
ready是形容词，意为“有准备的”。 be always ready to do sth. 表示“乐于做某事”。例如：
She is always ready to help others. 她总是乐于助人。
【拓展】
get ready 为……而做好准备(强调动作) I have a lot of work to do to get ready for tomorrow. 我得为明天做许多准备工作。
be ready 为……而做好准备(强调状态) We are all ready to go to the party. 我们都准备好了去参加聚会。
get sth. ready 表示“准备好什么东西” My mother always gets lunch ready before I get home.在我到家前，妈妈总是把午饭准备好。
【典例分析】
1.农民们正在为明年做准备。
The farmers _______ _______ _______ ________the next year.
【答案】are getting ready for . get/be ready for (doing) sth. 意为“为（做）某事做好准备”。
2.他乐于助人.
He ________ ________ _______ ________ others.
【答案】gets ready to help
3.你们在为演讲比赛做准备吗？
__________you________ _________ ________the speech competition
【答案】Are getting ready for
要点4 stand
（1）stand用作不及物动词，意为“站(着)，站起来”。例如：
My legs were so weak that I could hardly stand.
（2）stand也意为“(物体)立在(某处)，位于(某处)”。例如：
The village stands at the foot of the hill. 那个村庄位于山脚下。
（3）stand意为“忍受”， 常用于否定句或疑问句，后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。例如：
I can't stand sitting and doing nothing. 我受不了整天坐着无事可做。
【拓展】
有关stand的常用短语：
stand against 反对
stand for 代表，表示
stand out 突出；显著
【典例分析】
1. It’s too hot in the classroom. We can’t _________ it. We all __________ up and go out of the classroom.
A. mind; stand B. stand; stand C. sit; stand D. mind; mind
【答案】B
【解析】此题考查的是stand的两个词义。句意为“教室里太热了，我们不能忍受。我们都站起来走出了教室”。
2.The old man can’t stand 　　 　(watch) soccer games.
【答案】watching.
要点5 dress up
辨析wear, dress, put on与 be in
wear 意为“穿;戴”,强调“穿着/戴着”的状态,其宾语通常为服装、鞋帽、首饰、眼镜等。
dress 意为“给……穿衣服”,表示穿的动作,其宾语通常是人。常见搭配:dress sb.“给某人穿衣服”(强调动作);dress oneself“给自己穿衣服”。如果表示状态,则用be/get dressed in...“穿着……”。
put on 意为“穿上;戴上”,强调动作,其宾语通常是衣物。宾语为代词时,必须放在put与on之间,且代词用宾格形式。宾语为名词时,放在on的前后均可。反义词组是take off。
be in 意为“穿着”,强调状态,其后接颜色或某种颜色的衣服。
【典例分析】
完成句子
1）你能给婴儿穿衣服吗？
Can you _________the baby
【答案】dress。表示穿的动作,其宾语通常是人。
2）她今天穿着一件红色外套。
She ___________________ a red coat today.
【答案】is in/ is dressing in。强调状态,其后接颜色或某种颜色的衣服。如果表示状态,则用be/get dressed in...“穿着……”。
3）他穿上他的外套出门去了。
He __________ his coat and went out.
【答案】put on强调动作,其宾语通常是衣物。
4）你认识那个穿黑衣服的男孩吗？
Do you know the boy who______________ black
【答案】is in/ is dressing in。强调状态,其后接颜色或某种颜色的衣服。如果表示状态,则用be/get dressed in...“穿着……”。
要点6 grow up
grow up意为“长大；成熟；成长”。 例如：
I want to be a football player when I grow up. 我长大后想当一名足球运动员。
【拓展】
（1）grow into意为“长大成为”。例如：
Mary grew into a beautiful girl. 玛丽长成了一个漂亮的姑娘。
（2）grow还有“种植；增长”的意思。例如：
The farm grows all kinds of crops, such as rice, wheat and cotton.
这个农场种植各种各样的庄稼。例如：稻谷、小麦和棉花。
【典例分析】
1.—What is your brother going to be when he
—He is going to be a doctor.
A. gets up B. grows up C. stands up D. cuts up
【答案】 B
【解析】句意：——你哥哥长大时将做什么？——他将成为一名医生。A.起床；B.长大；C.站起来；D.切碎。问的是哥哥长大时做什么，所以用grows up长大，故选B。
要点7 Promise
promise n. 承诺；诺言 v. 许诺；承诺；答应
promise为可数名词，意为“承诺，诺言”。例如：
Give me your promise that you'll never be late again. 答应我你绝不再迟到。
promise常用的词组有：
make a/one’s promise 许下诺言
keep a/one’s promise 遵守诺言
break a/one’s promise 违背诺言
【典例分析】
1.我爸爸承诺买一部新自行车给我作为生日礼物。
My father _________ _________ _________ me a new bike as a birthday present.
【解析】promised to buy
2.当我们向别人许下诺言时，我们就应该去遵守它。
When we_________ __________ __________ to others, we should keep it.
【解析】made a promise
要点8 be able to 和can
be able to能够做某事
【观察】He was able to ride a horse when he was six years old.
他六岁时就会骑马了。
【探究】be able to后跟动词原形，用于表示能力，有时可以和can进行同义转换。
【辨析】can与be able to
can (1)只有现在时和过去时，即can和could，没有人称和数的变化。 (2)可用于表示可能性、推测、允许等。
be able to (1)根据句子需要可以用于任何时态，如was able to, will be able to等 (2)可以和其他情态动词连用。
【典例分析】
1. I am sure he will ________ pass the exam.
A. be able to B. can C. able D. could
【答案】A
【解析】be able to 和can 都是表能力，can相当于be able to，两者意思相同，都表“能，会”， can 只能用于现在时和过去时（could），但是be able to 还可用于将来时和完成时。故答案选A
2 .It’s raining heavily. I’m afraid we ______ not ______ get there on time.
A. are; able B. can; able C. are; able to D. can; able to
【答案】C
【解析】be able to 能 会。句意：天下大雨，恐怕我们不能准时到校。
要点9 take up
take up(尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做
【观察】I’m going to take up dancing in my spare time.
我打算在业余时间学跳舞。
He took up writing after graduation.
毕业后他开始从事写作(工作)。
【探究】take up表示“学着做；开始做”，尤其指做以前没做过的事或作为消遣的方式。take up后面可跟名词或动名词。
【拓展】take up还有“占用”之意。
My mother asked me to move the table out of the room because it took up too much room.
我妈妈要我把那张桌子搬出房间，因为它占用了太多空间。
【拓展】 常见的含有take的词组：
take turns轮流 take away拿走 take out拿出，取出
take over接手，接管 take notes 做笔记 take it easy别紧张
take care of 照顾 take photos 照相 take in 吸入 领悟，理解
take down 取下、拿下；写下、记录；
take up 占据（一定的时间、空间、精力......）；开始从事......
【典例分析】
1.他长得像他父亲
He__________ _______ his father
【答案】takes after take after 长得像......、性格特征像.....
2.母亲把我们的盘子拿走，回来拿一些水果给我们吃
Mother _________our plates __________and came back with some fruit for us to eat.
【答案】took away 拿走
3.那首曲子把我带回到童年时代
That music ________ me________ to my childhood.
【答案】took back 带回。
4.我们需要把窗帘拿下来清洗下
We need to _________ __________ the curtains to be cleaned.
【答案】take down取下、拿下
5. 如果你有钢笔，可以把我的电话号码记下来
If you have a pen, you can ________ _________ my phone number.
【答案】take down。写下、记录
要点10 practice
practise 后可跟名词、代词和动词的-ing 形式，不能接不定式。practise的基本意思是“练习”、“训练”。
practise和 practice，在英国英语中，两者分别是动词和名词；但在美国英语中，没有区分，都可以是动词或名词，两词发音一样，作名词时作“练习”讲一般为不可数名词。
【典例分析】
1.Your invention is very _______________.(practice)
2.She practised ＿＿＿＿＿＿（play）the piano in the primary school basement.
3.She was taking her daughter to basketball ______________ every day. (practice)
4._______________ experience is often very important. (practice)
【答案】１. practical. 你的发明很实用。形容词。
２.playing　 practise后面动词只用Ving形式
３. practice 她那时每天带她的女儿去进行篮球训练。Practice名词。
４. Practical　实际的经历通常很重要。形容词修饰名词
要点11 improve
improve是动词，意为“改进；改善；提高”。例如：
You’d better work out a plan to improve your writing skills.
你最好制定一个精心提高写作能力的计划。
We haven’t discovered how to improve it.
我们还没找到如何改进它的办法。
【注意】
improve的意思是“改进；使更好（make better）”，已包含better之意，因而不能再与better连用。
【拓展】
improvement是名词，意为“改善；改进；提高”。例如：
This essay represents a considerable improvement on your recent work.
这篇论文说明你最近的工作取得了相当大的改进。
【典例分析】
1.He hopes to __________ his English, but he hasn't got any __________ yet. (improve)
【答案】improve动词 improvement 名词
2. 我想提高我的英语水平。
I want _________ _________my English.
【答案】to improve
要点12 have to do with…
have to do with…意为“关于；和……有关系”，其同义句为“be to do with…”; 其否定句为“have nothing to do with…”意为“与……无关”。例如：
The book has to do with computers 那本书与计算机有关。
This matter had nothing to do with me. 这件事与我毫无关系。
have to do with意为“关于;与...有关系”，have nothing to do with意为“与...无关”，have much to do with意为“与...有很大关系”。
This question has nothing to do with what we learned.
这个问题与我们所学的无关。
【典例分析】
1.这个故事和孩子们的饮食有关。
【答案】This story has to do with children's eating habits.
2.Jack doesn’t want to have ________ to do with this city because of his poor childhood.
A．anything B．nothing C．something
【答案】A
【详解】句意：因为杰克有着可怜的童年，所以他不想和这个城市有任何关系。
考查不定代词。anything任何事；nothing没有事；something某事。固定搭配have something to do with与……有点关系；本句为否定句，且something用于肯定句中，anything用于否定句和疑问句中。故选A。
要点13 mean
mean是动词，有如下用法：
(1) 表示“意思是，指的是”，后接名词、动词不定式或句子。例如：
The red light means “stop”. 红灯意思是“停止”。
Do you mean that I am too heavy 你的意思是我太胖了？
(2)表示“打算，意欲”，后面常接不定式。例如：
He means to do it well. 他打算把这件事做好。
(3) 表示“意味着……”，后面常接动名词作宾语。例如：
Missing the train means waiting for another one hour.
赶不上这列火车意味着再等一小时。
(4) 吝啬的; 小气的; 不善良; 刻薄;
She is mean and never invites people to meals. 她很小气，从不请人吃饭。
(5) What does…mean = What’s the meaning of…
= What do you mean by… 意为“……是什么意思？”
【典例分析】
完成句子
1．我昨天本来打算来看你的，但是发生了一些事情。
I _______ ________ __________ to see you yesterday, but something happened to me.
【答案】meant to come mean to do后面常接不定式表示“打算做某事”
2. 错过这辆火车意味着你得再等一小时。
Missing this train ________ ________ __________ another hour.
【答案】means waiting for mean doing 后面常接动名词作宾语“意味着……”，
要点14 in 100 years
in 100 years意为“100年之后”，是由“介词in + 一段时间”构成，表示“在……之后”，多用于一般将来时。对此短语提问时常用how soon。例如：
I will finish the task in two hours. 我将在两个小时后完成这项任务。
【拓展】
in；after与later
　词语 　词性 　　　　　　　　　特点 　　　　用法
　 in 　介词 以现在时间为起点的“一段时间以后（之内）”。 ①用于将来时
②接一段时间
　after 　介词 以过去时间为起点的“一段时间之后”。也可用于将来的时间点之后。 ①用于过去时，并接一段时间
②用于将来时间点之后，表将来
　later 　副词 一段时间 + later ① 一段时间 + later，常用于过去时
② later单独用，可用于过去时或将来时
【典例分析】
1. 用after和in填空
1)I will return to my hometown ________two weeks.
2)— How soon will he be back — __________an hour.
3)__________two hours’ walk, we felt very tired.
4) He will be back_______ 8 o’clock.
【答案】1）in 2)in 3)after 4)after
【解析】in表示以现在为起点，表示将来一段时间以后，常用于将来时态的句子中。after以过去为起点，表示过去一段时间以后，常用于过去时态的句子中；在某个特定的时间以后，after也可用于将来时态的句子中。如第4题。
要点15 free
(1)表示“空闲的；免费的；自由的”等。例如：
He gets a free afternoon once a week. 他每周有一个下午空闲。
Are the drinks free 这饮料是免费的吗
The prisoners wish to be free again. 囚犯们希望重获自由。
(2)be free to do sth.意为“自由地做某事”。例如：
You are free to go or to stay. 要走要留悉听尊便。
Please feel free to ask questions. 有问题请随便问。
【典例分析】
1. — Excuse me, can you play tennis with me
—Sure. I'm ________ now.
A. busy B. free C. cool D. happy
【答案】B
【解析】考查情景交际，注意根据句意和语境来选择。句意：——打扰了，你能和我打网球吗？——当然，我现在是空闲的。根据Sure，当然，可知同意打网球，说明现在是空闲的，free，空闲的，故选B。
要点16 already
already作副词，意为“已经；早已”。例如：
I have already finished my homework. 我已经做完作业了。
【拓展】
already与yet
(1)already意为“已经”，常用于肯定陈述句中，一般位于助动词之后，实义动词之前。用于疑问句时表示“惊喜；意外”之意。例如：
The train has already left. 火车已经开走了。
(2)yet意为“已经；还”，用于疑问句或否定句时，放在句末。例如：
Have you finished yet 你完成了吗？
He hasn’t finished it yet. 他还没有干完呢。
【典例分析】
1.—Have you finished your homework _______
—Yes, I have _______ finished it.
A. just; just B. yet; just C. just; yet D. yet; yet
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你做完作业了吗？ — —是的，我刚做完。考查副词的词义辨析。根据题干：Have you finished your homework _______ ---Yes, I have finished it. ——你已经做完作业了吧？——是的，我刚做完。考查固定用法：现在完成时中，already和yet都可以表示"已经"的意思。两者区别主要如下：already用于肯定句，放在句中或句尾。yet用于否定句或疑问句中，放在句尾，因此第一个空填yet，排除A/C；根据答语I have _______ finished it. 可知，第二个空用just。表示“我刚做完。”故选B。
要点17 believe
believe作动词，意为“相信；认为有可能”。例如：
I don’t believe him. 我不相信他。
(1) believe用作及物动词时，后面可跟名词、代词或that/wh-从句作宾语，也可接that从句(表示将来)充当直接宾语的双宾语。例如：
I believe that man. 我相信那个人。
He believed what his friend told him. 他相信他的朋友告诉他的话。
(2) believe后接从句如果表示否定，否定词往往要放在主句里。例如：
【拓展】
believe sb.与believe in sb.
believe与believe in都有“相信”的意思。其区别在于：believe sb.表示相信某人说的话是真的；而believe in sb.则指相信某人的人格。例如：
I can believe him, but I cannot believe in him.
我可以相信他的话是真的，但是不相信他的为人。
【典例分析】
1.I don't him. 我不相信他这个人。
【答案】believe in
2.She doesn't what I said. 她不相信我说的话。
【答案】believe
不定式作
1.概念：
动词不定式是由“不定式符号to＋动词原形”构成的一种非谓语动词结构。它没有人称和数的变化，在句子中不能单独作谓语。
2. 作用：
动词不定式在句子中可以作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语、表语和状语等成分。另外，动词不定式具有动词的特点，可以有自己的宾语和状语，构成动词不定式短语。
3. 结构：
肯定形式：to＋动词原形；否定形式：not to＋动词原形
4. 动词不定式作宾语
(1) 可以接带“to＋动词原形”作宾语的动词主要有：要求选择同意(ask, choose, agree)，期望决定学习(expect, decide, learn)，宁可假装计划(prefer, pretend, plan)，希望想要愿意(wish, hope, want, would like/love)。
(2) decide, know, learn, show, teach, tell等动词可用“特殊疑问词＋动词不定式短语”作宾语，但特殊疑问词why后面一般接从句。
(3) 有些动词后既可接动词不定式，也可接动名词形式，有些表达的意义相同，如begin, start等，有些则不同。
①stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事 ②stop doing sth. 停止做某事
③forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 ④forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事
⑤remember to do sth. 记得去做某事 ⑥remember doing sth. 记得做过某事
⑦try to do sth. 努力做某事 ⑧try doing sth. 尝试做某事
(4) 动词不定式与名词构成复合宾语时，通常要用 it 作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语—动词不定式后置。
【典例分析】
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. She likes _______ (get) up early every day.
2. Mary wants (call)her friend at six o’clock.
3. The girl often goes ________ (watch) the magic show.
4. They hope (work) in Shanghai in the future.
5. I would like ________ (show) my photos to you tomorrow.
6. My mother asked me to help her ________ (move) the desk.
7. We have planned _________ (have) a surprising party for her.
8. Mother told me _____________ (not forget) to buy a bag for her.
9. The teacher has come into the room. We need to stop ________ (talk).
10. When I was very young, my father taught me _________ (read) and write.
【点拨】1.to get /getting 2.to call 3.to watch 4.to work 5.to show 6.move/to move 7.to have 8.not to forget 9.talking 10.to read
一般将来时
be going to的用法
“be going to+动词原形”结构表示将要发生的动作或安排，或打算、计划、决定要做的事。常与表示将来的tomorrow，next week，in a month等时间状语连用，其中be要与主语的人称和数保持一致。
1.be going to结构的基本句型
(1)肯定句:主语+be going to+动词原形+其他
I'm going to play chess with my friend我将要和我的朋友下国际象棋。
(2)否定句:主语+be not going to+动词原形+其他
They are not going to play basketball this afternoon今天下午他们不打算打篮球。
（3）一般疑问句:Be+主语+going to+动词原形+其他
Are you going to have an English lesson tomorrow 你明天有英语课吗
（4）特殊疑问句:疑问词+be+主语+going to动词原形+其他
What's he going to do this weekend 这周末他打算做什么
2. be going to结构的用法
(1)表示按计划、安排或规定要发生的动作或事情。
I'm going to visit Beijing next week下周我将去游览北京。
(2)表示根据某种迹象表明可能将要发生的动作。
Look at the clouds. It's going to rain.看这些云。要下雨了。
(3)当谓语动词为表示位置移动的动词(如:come，go，leave，move, travel, arrive，fly等)时，要用be doing 代替be going to do。
Mr. Wang is coming soon王老师很快就来了。
We are leaving for Australia tomorrow明天我们将动身去澳大利亚。
3.be going to与will的区别
(1)对未来事情的预测用“will+动词原形”表达，will没有人称和数的变化。变否定句要在will后加not，也可用will和not的缩写形式won't;变一般疑问句将will提至句首。
Students won t use books to study.学生将不用书学习了。
-Will planes be very large in the future 未来飞机会很大吗
-Yes, they will. /No, they won't是的，它们会。/不，它们不会。
(2)will常表示说话人相信或希望要发生的事情，而be going to常表示事情很快就要发生。
I believe Lucy will be a great doctor.我相信露西将会成为一名很棒的医生。
He is going to become successful. 他就要成功了。
(3)陈述将来的某个事实用will。
I will be ten years old next year. 明年我就10岁了。
(4)表示现在决定将来要做的事情用will。
I m tired. I'll go to bed我累了。我要睡觉了。
(5)表示意愿用will。
I'll tell you the truth.我要告诉你真相。
(6)表示计划、打算要做的事情用be going to，而不用will。
I'm going to buy a computer this month这个月我打算买一台电脑。
注意的问题：
（1）主语是第一人称I; we 时，常用助动词 shall + 动词原形。例如：
We shall be very happy if you accept it. 如果你接受了它，我们将会很高兴。
I shall write you a letter next month. 下个月我会给你写信。
（2）在问对方是否愿意, 或表示客气的邀请时，常用 will。例如：
Will you go to the zoo with me 你愿意和我去动物园吗？
Will you please open the door 请打开门好吗？
（3）在表示建议或征求对方意见时，用 shall。例如：
Shall we go at ten 我们在10:00走好吗？
There be句型与含有will和be going to的一般将来时
（1）There be句型与含有will的一般将来时基本结构：
There will be +名词+其他成分
例如： There will be only one country in the future. 未来会只有一个国家。
（2）There be句型与含有be going to的一般将来时基本结构：
There is / are going to be +名词+其他成分(注意句型中going to 后面的be不能改为have。) 常用来表示将有某事发生。例如：
There is going to be a football match next Saturday in our school.
下周六我们学校将有一场足球比赛。
注意：无论后面加单数名词或名词的复数形式，be都必须用原形。
【典例分析】
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1.—Where __________ you ________ (work) after you finish college
—I am not sure yet. Maybe Beijing or Shanghai.
2. There ___________ (be) a soccer match on Sunday afternoon. Be sure to watch it with me then.
3.—Who ________（give）a talk this afternoon —Mr. Green is.
4.—Who ________ (speak) at the meeting this afternoon —I think Mr. Lee is.
5.Our English teacher ________ (give) a talk tomorrow afternoon, isn’t she
6.—How long 　 　　you 　　 　(study) in our country
—I 　　 (plan) to be here for about one year.
【答案】 1.are going to work 2.will be/is going to be 3.will give/ is going to give
4.will speak/is going to speak 5.is going to give 6.will study/are going to study plan
二、单项选择
1. —Are you going to have a picnic ________
—I hope so.
A. every Sunday B. next Sunday C. last Sunday D. on Sundays
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——下星期天你要去野餐吗 ——我希望如此。
考查时间状语。A. every Sunday每周日，用于一般现在时；B. next Sunday下周日，用于一般将来时；C. last Sunday上周日，用于一般过去时；D. on Sundays每逢周日，用于一般现在时；根据“Are you going to have a picnic” 句子是一般将来时，判断空格选表示将来的时间状语，故选B。
2. Michael _______ in a school in Yunnan from February to June next year.
A. teach B. taught C. will teach D. was teaching
【答案】C
【解析】句意：Michael 明年从一月到六月将要在云南一所学校教书。C. will teach 一般将来时结构。Next year 表示将来的时间状语。
3.— I think self-driving cars will come into our life ______.
— Perhaps.
in a few years B. a few years ago C. for a few years D. after a few years
【答案】A
【解析】句意;我认为自动驾驶将会。。。 要用将来时的时间状语，B. a few years ago 几年前，过去时态 C. for a few years一段时间 D. after a few years 几年后，表示过去某个时间之后，用过去时态。in a few years 几年后，以现在为起点“将几年后。”故选A
4. We _______ the work next week.
A. finish B. going to finish C. will finish D. will finishing
【答案】C
【解析】将来时的构成，由will +v 或 be going to +V 构成。故选C
5.Mary ______ here next week.
A. isn’t work B. doesn’t working C. isn’t going to working D. won’t work
【答案】D
【解析】将来时的构成，由will +v 或 be going to +V 构成。C. isn’t going to working to要用原形。故选D
6. There ________ a basketball match between Class 1 and Class 3 tomorrow.
A. is going to B. is going to be
C. is going to have D. are going to be
【答案】B
【解析】句意：明天1班和3班将有一场篮球比赛。考查there be句型。由时间状语tomorrow可知句子用一般将来时。there be句型的一般将来时结构为：There will be或There is/are going to be...。a basketball match是名词单数形式，需要用There is going to be，故答案为B。
一、阅读目标
能够阅读谈论未来的事情的文章。
The end of the year is a good time to remember. What’s the most memorable thing that happened to you in 2022 What wishes will you have for the new year Let’s have a look at those of the following students.
Liu Xingyue Nanjing, Jiangsu In 2022, I worked as a volunteer in the Nanjing Yuhuatai Martyrs Memorial Hall (烈士纪念馆). As a tour guide, it was difficult to remember 2,000 words of introduction for the place, but I did this job well. In 2023, I hope I can do more meaningful activities like this.
Li Zhouzi Xi’an, Shaanxi This year 2022, I was excited to become a writer for TEENS. I succeeded writing something to encourage people when they are upset. That gave me a lot of confidence. In 2023, I’ll write more stories and share my thoughts with others.
Li Yijia Wuxi, Jiangsu Looking back on 2022, the biggest event in my life is from the “Double Reduction” Policy (政策). Instead of spending my weekends attending after-school classes, I began to plan my own weekends. I hope the policy continues in 2023, and my life can be even better.
Ma Miyang Zhengzhou, HeNan The year 2022 was a difficult one for people from Zhengzhou. A heavy rainstorm broke everything. I went to the community volunteer service station to work with other volunteers. In 2023, I want to take on more social responsibilities instead of only my studies.
1. How many words are used to introduce the Nanjing Yuhuatai Martyrs Memorial Hall
A．2000. B．2021. C．2022. D. 2023
2.How did Li Zhouzi help people in 2022
A. By talking with more people.
B. By writing more stories to sell.
C. By encouraging more people with written words.
D. by reading more articles.
3. What has made Li Yijia plan his own weekend
A. Being a guide. B. Writing for TEENS.
C. The “Double Reduction” Policy. D. His resolutions
4.Where did Ma Miyang volunteer to help people from Zhengzhou in 2022
A. In after-school classes.
B. On the local subway station.
C. In old people home
D．At the community service station.
5.What’s the best title for the passage
A．Make a resolution for the year 2023.
B．Reflect on the past and hope for the future.
C．Remember the meaningful stories of the teenagers.
D. How to make a resolution.
【答案】ACCDB
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四个人对2022年的回顾和对2023年的新年愿望。
1.推理判断题。根据文中“In 2022, I worked as a volunteer in the Nanjing Yuhuatai Martyrs Memorial Hall (烈士纪念馆). As a tour guide, it was difficult to remember 2,000 words of introduction for the place, but I did this job well.”可推理出，介绍南京雨花台烈士纪念馆用了2,000个单词。故选A。
2.细节理解题。根据文中“I succeeded writing something to encourage people when they are upset.”可知，李舟子用文字帮助人们。故选C。
3.推理判断题。根据文中“Looking back on 2022, the biggest event in my life is from the “Double Reduction” Policy (政策). Instead of spending my weekends attending after-school classes, I began to plan my own weekends.”可推理出，是“双减”政策让李易佳计划自己的周末。故选C。
4.细节理解题。根据文中“I went to the community volunteer service station to work with other volunteers.”可知，2022马米洋在社区服务站自愿帮助郑州人。故选D。
5.最佳标题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了四个人对2022年的回顾和对2023年的新年愿望。故文章的最佳标题应是“回顾过去，展望未来”。故选B。
二、写作目标
【实战演练】
科技改变未来，学校正在开展主题为《畅想未来》的征文活动。请根据以下图示写一篇英语短文，进行投稿，谈谈你对未来生活的畅想。
注意：
1. 词数80-120个左右（文章开头、结尾已给出，不计入词数，请根据要点提 示适当发挥）；
2. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
With the development of science and technology, life in the future will be quite different.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With the development of science and technology, life in the future will be quite different.
Our environment will be much better. There will be no more pollution because more green energies will be developed. New kinds of plants and flowers will be grown to make the earth more beautiful. Besides, higher and newer technology will come along to make our life more comfortable. Robots will be commonly used in all fields. With moving houses, people don’t have to stay in hotels even when travelling. The exploration of space will be another big progress. Our dream to travel in space freely and learn more about other planets will come true. More excitingly, making friends with aliens will also be possible.
Life in the future will be fantastic. How I wish it would come soon!
【详解】1. 题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。针对未来生活进行畅想，完成写作，包括环境、科技和太空三方面。具体的内容要包含所给的提示。
2. 写作指导：本文采用一般将来时，人称以第三人称为主。第一段已给出；第二段叙述环境、科技和太空方面未来的情况；最后一段表达自己的希望。写作时做到无语法和标点错误。
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