中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023年中考英语一轮复习讲练测
八上Unit 1-4测
一、单项选择
1. I’m hungry, would you please give me ________ to eat
A. something delicious B. anything delicious
C. delicious something D. nothing delicious
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我饿了，你能给我点好吃的吗？
考查复合不定代词的用法。something某物，用于肯定句或表示请求/建议的疑问句中；anything任何东西，用于否定句或疑问句中；nothing没有什么；由 “would you please give me”可知，该句是表示请求的疑问句，要用something；delicious美味的，形容词，修饰不定代词要放在不定代词后，故选A。
2. We don’t have ______ to buy this sweater, though the sweater is ______.
A. enough money, good enough B. enough money, enough good
C. money enough, well enough D. enough money, well enough
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我们没有足够的钱买这件毛衣，尽管它质量很好。
考查enough的用法。enough"足够的"，可做形容词和副词，enough用作形容词修饰名词时放在名词之前，用作副词修饰形容词时应放在形容词之后，说物品质量好，用good不能用well。故选A。
3. I feel ________ when I watch that ________ match.
A. excited; excited B. excited; exciting
C. exciting; excited D. exciting; exciting
【答案】B
【解析】句意：当我看令人激动的比赛的时候我感到很激动。
考查形容词辨析。excited感到激动的，修饰人；exciting令人激动的，修饰物。第一空根据I可知，是说我很激动，因此是excited，在句中作表语；第二空表达“令人激动的”比赛，因此是exciting，在句中作定语。故选B。
4. In our school, ________ students like English, but ________ of them can speak it smoothly (流利地).
A. a little; a few B. a few; few
C. a few; little D. a little; few
【答案】B
【解析】句意：在我们学校，少数学生喜欢英语，但很少有人能流利地说英语。
考查词汇辨析，few / a few用来修饰可数名词，few表示否定意义“没有，几乎没有”，a few表示有肯定意思“有几个”；little / a little用来修饰不可数名词，little表示否定意思“没有，几乎没有”，a little 表示肯定意思“有一点儿”；students复数，可知第一空应该用a few；再根据“but”表转折，可知应该是很少有人能流利地说英语，用few，故选B。
5. It’s raining outside. You should take a(n) ________ with you.
A. phone B. mirror C. umbrella D. computer
【答案】C
【解析】句意：外面在下雨，你应该带一把伞。
考查名词辨析。phone电话；mirror镜子；umbrella雨伞；computer电脑。根据“It’s raining outside”可知，下雨要带着伞，故选C。
6. —I feel ________ now.
—Why not eat out with us
A. hungry B. excited C. heavy D. tired
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我现在饿了。——为什么不和我们一起出去吃呢？
考查形容词辨析。.hungry饥饿的；excited兴奋的；heavy重的；tired累的。根据后面句子“Why not eat out with us ”可知，此处是指“饿了”。故选A。
7. We eat junk food, so we’re healthy.
A. always B. usually C. often D. hardly ever
【答案】D
【解析】试题分析：句意：我们很少吃垃圾食品，因此我们是健康的。A. Always总是；B. Usually通常；C. often经常；D. hardly ever几乎不。故选D。
8. —Steve, ___do you play football after school
---Twice a week. It can keep me healthy.
A. how far B. how soon C. how long D. how often
【答案】D
【解析】试题分析：句意：--史蒂夫，你多久踢一次球在放学后？--一周两次。那可以使我保持健康。A. how far多远，一般引导提问路程的特殊疑问句；B. how soon 多快，多久以后，对（从即时起）到将来某个时刻间的时间长短提问，回答通常为 in+一段时间；C. how long多长时间，对从某个时刻都另一时刻（各时态皆可）间的时间长短提问，但后跟的谓语动词必须为延续性动词，回答为 for+一段时间.也用作对长短提问；D. how often多少次，对某个时段内谓语动词发生的频率提问，答语为 次数+一段时间（once a day, three times a week等），也可用never、seldom等回答。根据回答“一周两次”可知应问动词发生的频率。故选D。
9. —Would you like some more bread
—No, thanks. I’m .
A hungry B. full C. busy D. thirsty
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你还要些面包吗？——不，谢谢。我吃饱了。
考查形容词辨析。hungry饥饿的；full饱了，满的，忙的；busy忙的；thirsty口渴的。根据答句“No, thanks.”可知是饱了，不要更多面包了。故选B。
10. _______junk food tastes very good, ________it isn’t healthy.
A. Although, but B. Although, / C. But, although D. But,/
【答案】B
【解析】句意：尽管垃圾食品品尝起来非常好，但是它不健康。
【详解】Although尽管，引导让步状语从句，不与but连用，结合句意，前半句表示尽管垃圾食品好，故用连词Although，故选B。
11. Eating vegetables ________our health.
A. are good for B. is good for C. are good at D. is good at
【答案】B
【解析】句意：吃蔬菜有利于我们的健康。
be good for有利于，be good at擅长。结合句意，吃蔬菜有利于健康。主语eating vegetables是动名词，看成一个整体，谓语用第三人称单数，故选B。
12. It's raining ____ and people can _____ go out．
A．hardly，hard B．hard，hardly C．hard，hard D．hardly，hardly
【答案】B
【解析】根据It's raining正在下雨，这里缺少一个副词修饰动词下雨，故用hard严重地，猛力地，结合选项，推测意思是雨下得很大，人们几乎不能外出，第二空故用副词hardly几乎不，故选B猛力地，几乎不
13. Germany Team __________ Brazil Team and __________the football match last week.
A. beat; beat B. beat; won C. won; beat D. won; won
【答案】B
【解析】句意：上周德国队打败了巴西队，赢了足球比赛。
beat意为“打败”，win意为“赢”，根据第一个空后面的Brazil Team可知，应该是打败，排除C和D，由第二个空后面的the football match可知，应该是赢得，排除A，故答案选B。
14. My way to work out the problem is the same ____Jack’s but different____ Mary’s.
A. as; as B. from; from
C. as; from D. from; as
【答案】C
【解析】试题分析：句意：我解决问题的方式和杰克的相同，但是不同于玛丽的。the same as和…相同；be different from和……不同。结合句意，故选C
14. Mr. Brown is good__________ children. They all love him.
A. at B. with C. for D. in
【答案】B
【解析】句意：Brown先生和孩子们相处得好，他们都爱他。
be good at意为“擅长”；be good with意为“和……相处得好”；be good for意为“对……有益”；be good in意为“在某方面出色，有效果”，由所给空后面得children可知，应该是和孩子们相处得好，故答案选B。
15. The man looks very young. __________ he is already 70.
A. In fact B. First of all C. After all D. At first.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：这个男人看起来很年轻，事实上，他已经70岁了。
A. In fact事实上；B. First of all首先；C. After all毕竟；D. At first起先，根据所给空前面的句子The man looks very young以及后面的句子he is already 70可知，In face最符合语境，故答案选A。
16 —Will you go to the museum by bus （2022年湖北江汉）
—I’d rather take a taxi. It’s ________.
A busier B. harder C. cheaper D. faster
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你会坐公共汽车去博物馆吗？——我宁愿坐出租车。它更快。
考查形容词比较级。busier更忙的；harder更难的；cheaper更便宜的；faster更快的。根据“I’d rather take a taxi. It’s...”可知，出租车比公交车更快，故选D。
17. If you want to go to university, you should take your schoolwork ________ .（2022年十堰市中考）
A. truly B. slowly C. seriously D. possibly
【答案】C
【解析】句意：如果你想上大学，你应该认真对待你的学业。
考查副词辨析。truly真地；slowly缓慢地；seriously严肃地；possibly可能地。根据“If you want to go to university, you should take your schoolwork...”可知，应该认真、严肃地对待学业，take sth seriously“认真对待某事”，故选C。
18.Mrs. Wang always asks us to ________ conversations in the English classes.
A. make up B. turn up C. end up D. look up
【答案】A
【解析】句意：张老师总是在英语课堂上让我们编对话。
考查动词短语。make up编造；turn up 开大；end up 结束；look up查找。根据常识可知“张老师总是在英语课堂上让我们编对话。”故选A。
19.Linda is __________of the three girls, but she is the tallest.
A. young B. younger C. youngest D. the youngest
【答案】D
【解析】句意：Linda是三个女孩中最小的，但是她是最高的。
young年轻的；younger更年轻的，比较级；youngest最年轻的，最高级；the youngest形容词最高级。根据句中of the three girls以及she is the tallest可知，这里也应用最高级形式。在形容词最高级的前面必须加定冠词the。故应选D。
20.The ________ you are，the ________ mistakes you'll make.
A. more carefully less B. more careful less C. more carefully fewer D. more careful fewer
【答案】D
【解析】句意：你越细心，你就会犯越少的错误。
本题考查的是比较级的用法，the 比较级…..，the 比较级…..越…..就越……，第一个空因为后面的you are可知，应该是形容词做表语，排除A和C，第二个空mistakes为可数名词复数，less为little比较级修饰不可数名词，fewer为few的比较级修饰可数名词复数，故答案选D。
二、词形变化
1．Guilin is one of the most _________ places to visit in China．（wonder）
2．There are many _________ in the two pictures．Can you find them （different）
3．This is an evening. We all feel happy.(enjoy)
4．It is not right to make a _________ without thinking and studying．（decide）
5．Look! The pet dog is (die)．
6.Do you know the (say), “A man is known by his friends.”
7.The accident taught him to be more (care).
8.They are twins, but they usually do things (different).
9.The _______(care) you are, the ________(good) grades you’ll get.
10.He was the ___________(win)of The Chinese Poetry Conference in 2022.
11. Our program is trying to look for (excite) singers in China.
12.He was the most___________(talent)student of all in the class.
【答案】1.wonderful 2. differences 3.enjoyable 4. decision 5.dead 6.saying 7.careful 8.differently 9. more careful better 10.winner 11.exciting 12.talented
三、单词拼写。
1. Her father t many photos in Shanghai last October.
2. Her mother didn’t have e money, so she couldn’t buy the coat.
3. I want to go on vacation but I can’t d when to go.
4. I don't want to go there myself. Let's go t__________.
5. Reading a lot can open your m__________.
6.English is very important. It's n for us to learn it well.
7.Mr. White is very s and he hardly laughs.
8.They are brothers. They have much in c .
9. Please show me the m ________. I’ d like to order some food.
10. The two pairs of shoes are both nice. Which one do you want to c ________
【答案】1.took 2.enough 3.decide 4.together 5.mind 6. necessary 7.serious 8.common 9.menu 10.choose
四、完成句子
1.你应该尝试多吃点儿水果。
You should _____________ ___________more fruit.
2.昨晚在聚会上我感觉自已像个孩子。
I ___________ __________I was a child at the party last night.
3.你弟弟每天上网吗,凯特
Does your brother __________ ____________every day, Kate
4.我叔叔认为最好的放松方式是通过锻炼。
My uncle thinks the best way to relax is__________ _________.
5.每天做运动有利于身心健康。
It’s healthy for_________ _________ ________ _________ ________to do sports every day.
6.他总能让他的学生的才能得到最大发挥。
He can always in his students.
7.今晚你可以出去,只要你按时到家。
You can go out this evening you get home on time.
8.他的品味和我的不同。
His taste mine.
9.什么时候离开由你来决定。
__________ _________ _________ __________to decide when to leave.
10.珍妮在完成这项工作中发挥了重要的作用。
Jenny___________ ____________ __________ ____________in finishing the work.
【答案】1. try eating 2. felt like 3. go online 4.through exercise 5.the mind and the body
6.bring out the best 7.as long as 4.is different from 9.It’s up to you 10.plays/played an important role
五、补全对话
A
从方框中选择适当的选项补全对话。(其中有两项是多余的)
Reporter: Hello, I'm a reporter from the radio station. I'm making a survey. (1) ______________________
Jack: Sure.
Reporter: Do you like watching movies
Jack: (2) ______________________
Reporter: So what do you think is the best movie theater in town
Jack: Rose Cinema, I think.
Reporter: Why do you think so
Jack: (3) ______________________
Reporter: Well, what do you think about Town Cinema
Jack: (4) ______________________
Reporter: OK. Then what about Movie Palace
Jack: It's the cheapest, and the movies are the latest.
Reporter: How far is it from your home
Jack: (5) ______________________
Reporter: OK, that's all. Thank you.
Jack: It's my pleasure.
A. Very far. But it is convenient to take the subway. B. Yes, very much. And I watch them once a week. C. I like movies and I often go to the cinema. D. What do you think of the movies E. May I have you some time, Jack F. Town Cinema and Movie Palace are good, but Rose Cinema has the biggest screens and the most comfortable seats. G. It has the friendliest service, but it is the most expensive.
【答案】EBFGA
B
A: Mary, do you know Lisa
B: Yes, she is my best friend. We study in the same school.
A: 1.
B: She has long straight hair. She is tall and thin.
A: 2.
B: No, she isn’t. In fact, I’m taller than her.
A: I want to know something about her hobby. 3.
B: Yes, she does. She likes all kinds of sports and her favorite sport is swimming.
A: 4. , you or Lisa
B: I’m more outgoing than Lisa.
A: Who is more hard-working
B: She is not as hard-working as me. But she is smarter and always gets better grades.
A: Can you introduce(介绍) her to me 5. .
B: OK.I think you can become good friends.
【答案】1.What does she look like 2.Is she taller than you
3.Does she like sports/She likes sports, doesn’t she 4.Who is more outgoing
5.I want/I’d like to make friends with her
六、短文填空
My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror. I' m quieter and 17. (serious) than most kids. That' s why I like reading books and I study 18. (hard) in class. My best friend Yuan Li is quiet too, so we enjoy 19. (study) together. I' m shy so it 20. (be) easy for me to make 21. (friend). But I think friends are like books—you don' t need a lot of them as long as they' re good.
—Jeff Green
It' s not necessary to be the same. My best friend Larry is quite different from me. We both like sports, but he plays tennis 22. (well), so he always wins. However, Larry often helps 23. (bring) out the best in me. So I' m 24. (get) better at tennis. Larry is much 25. (little) hard-working, though. I always get better grades than he does, so maybe I should help him more.
—Huang Lei
I don' t really care if my friends are the same as me or different. My favorite 26. (say) is, “A 27. (truly) friend reaches for your hand and 28. (touch) your heart.” My best friend Carol is really kind and very funny. In fact, she' s funnier than 29. (someone) I know. I 30. (break) my arm last year but she made me laugh and feel better. We can talk about and share everything. I know she cares about me because she' s always there 31. (listen).
—Mary Smith
【答案】1. more serious 2. harder 3. studying 4. Isn’t 5. friends 6.better 7. (to) bring 8. getting
9.less 10. saying 11. true 12. touches 13. anyone 14. broke 15. to listen
七、完形填空（2022年浙江湖州）
My day began when I saw my six-year-old son Jonathan doing something in the garden by my azalea bush (杜鹃花丛). By the time I got ____1____ , I found he’d broken it! It was my favorite!
“ Can I take this to school ” he asked, smiling. Though a bit unhappy, I nodded. Then I turned back to the broken bush and ____2____ it as if to say silently, “ I’m sorry. ” Later I pruned (修剪) it with great care.
The rest of the day, I was busy doing endless housework. Time had passed by fast ____3____ I realized it was already 3:00. Leaving the clothes in the washing machine, I hurriedly got to school to ____4____ Jonathan. When I got there, the teacher told me she wanted to talk about Jonathan.
What now I thought.
I had prepared myself for the worst, ____5____ the teacher’s words greatly surprised me. “ Did you know Jonathan brought ____6____ to school today ” she asked. I nodded, thinking about my favorite bush.“ See that little girl ” the teacher ___7___ . I saw a bright-eyed child busily drawing a picture with crayons. I ____8____ again.
“ Well, her parents are separated and she has been ____9____ these days. I did all I could to comfort (安慰) her, but nothing ____10____ . This morning I watched your son walk over to ____11____ with some pretty pink flowers and say, ‘ This is for you ’ . ”
I felt my heart full of ____12____ for what my son had done. Holding Jonathan’s hand, I said, “ Thank you, you’ve ____13____ my day. ”
I was warmed by the ____14____ Jonathan showed to the little girl and I made up my mind to pass it on. Later that evening when my husband came back home from a tiring workday, I picked some pink azaleas and ____15____ them to him. “ This is for you, ” I said.
1. A. off B. out C. up D. on
2. A. dropped B. pulled C. touched D. kicked
3. A. after B. since C. before D. once
4. A. pick up B. look for C. take care of D. catch up with
5. A. and B. as C. or D. but
6. A. clothes B. pictures C. crayons D. flowers
7. A. laughed B. continued C. doubted D. shouted
8. A. nodded B. turned C. smiled D. thought
9. A. sad B. tired C. bored D. angry
10. A. lasted B. appeared C. worked D. remained
11. A. him B. her C. them D. you
12. A. trust B. courage C. interest D. pride
13. A. recorded B. made C. missed D. stolen
14. A. kindness B. magic C. value D. humor
15. A. threw B. lent C. handed D. sent
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C
【解析】文章讲述了作者因为每天的日常琐事对生活失去信心，但是儿子的做法让作者受到了感染和激发，决心让爱重新出现在她的家。
1.句意：等我出来的时候，我发现他把它弄坏了！
off从……离开；out离开，向外；up向上；on在……上；根据“I saw my six-year-old son Jonathan doing something in the garden by my azalea bush (杜鹃花丛). By the time I got...I found he’d broken it! It was my favorite!”可知，当作者从屋里出来的时候，get out“出去”，故选B。
2.句意：然后我转过身去，摸了摸那棵折断的灌木，好像在默默地说：“对不起。”
dropped丢；pulled拉，拽；touched触摸；kicked踢；根据“it as if to say silently, “ I’m sorry. ” ”可知，作者摸着那棵被折断的植物，故选C。
3.句意：时间过得很快，我意识到已经3点了。
after在……之后；since自从；before在……之前；once一旦；根据“Time had passed by fast...I realized it was already 3:00.”可知，主句是过去完成时，从句是一般过去时，此处应用before引导时间状语从句，强调主从句动作发生的先后顺序，故选C。
4.句意：我把衣服放在洗衣机里，匆匆赶到学校去接乔纳森。
pick up开车去接；look for寻找；take care of照顾；catch up with赶上；根据“Can I take this to school ”以及“I hurriedly got to school to”可知，是去学校接儿子，故选A。
5.句意：我已经做好了最坏的准备，但老师的话让我大吃一惊。
and和；as好像；or或者；but但是；空格前后两句之间是转折关系，应用but连接，故选D。
6.句意：你知道乔纳森今天带花来学校了吗？
clothes衣服；pictures图片；crayons蜡笔；flowers花；根据“Jonathan doing something in the garden by my azalea bush”可知，是带花去学校，故选D。
7.句意：老师继续说。
laughed大笑；continued继续；doubted怀疑；shouted喊叫；根据“Did you know Jonathan brought...to school today”以及“Well, her parents are separated...”可知，老师继续说着，故选B。
8.句意：我再次点头。
nodded点头；turned转向；smiled微笑；thought认为；根据“I nodded”及“again”可知，此处指的是“再次点头”，故选A。
9.句意：她的父母分开了，这几天她很伤心。
sad伤心的；tired疲惫的；bored厌烦的；angry生气的；根据“her parents are separated”可知，父母分开了，女孩很伤心，故选A。
10.句意：我尽我所能安慰她，但没有任何效果。
lasted持续；appeared出现；worked奏效；remained留下；根据“I did all I could to comfort (安慰) her, but nothing”可知，老师尽可能地安慰女孩但没有效果，故选C。
11.句意：今天早上，我看到你的儿子带着一些漂亮的粉红色花朵走向她，说，‘这是给你的。’ ”
him他；her她；them他们；you你；此处指代的是前面提到的小女孩，应用her代替，故选B。
12.句意：我为儿子所做的一切感到骄傲。
trust信任；courage勇气；interest兴趣；pride骄傲；根据上文老师的描述可知，儿子做了一件好事，作者应该为儿子感到骄傲，故选D。
13.句意：我握着乔纳森的手说:“谢谢你，你让我今天很开心。”
recorded记录；made制作；missed想念；stolen偷；儿子的表现让作者很开心，make one’s day“让某人很开心”，故选B。
14.句意：乔纳森对那个小女孩的善良使我感到温暖，我决心把它传递下去。
kindness善良；magic魔法；value价值；humor幽默；儿子送给女孩花是为了让女孩开心，这是一种善举，故选A。
15.句意：那天晚上，丈夫劳累了一天回到家，我摘了一些粉红色的杜鹃花递给他。
threw扔；lent借出；handed递；sent发送；根据“when my husband came back home from a tiring workday, I picked some pink azaleas”可知，此处说的是把花递给了丈夫，故选C。
八、阅读理解（2022年广州中考）
Slowly but surely, Amy and her grandparents were making progress. Boxes of all sizes were placed on top of each other throughout the house. Amy’s grandparents had lived in the house for years and they had collected many things.
The dining room was full of memories. Amy’s grandfather kept many fine dinner plates（盘子）from his hometown. Amy remembered that they ate from the red, yellow, and blue plates during important holidays.
After carefully wrapping up（包裹）the plates and putting them into a box, Amy lifted it up and moved it out of the way. But the box was too heavy. It suddenly fell from her arms and dropped to the floor. All three of them heard the plates shatter.
“ I’m sorry! ” Amy apologised.
“ It’s okay, ” her grandfather said quietly. “ It was an accident. ”
They opened the box and, sure enough, many of the plates were broken. Only a few remained whole. Looking at the small pieces, Amy felt really terrible. She knew these plates were passed down from her great grandparents and …
“ Don’t worry, ” her grandmother said, patting her on the back. Carefully, they put the broken pieces into a rubbish bag.
They continued packing for a little while, but Amy still felt very sorry. She was trying very hard to think of a way to make it up for her grandparents.
Soon, Amy’s father came.
“ I have to go, ” she said. “ Dad is here to pick me up. ”
She kissed her grandparents both picked up the bag of the broken pieces and left.
“ What’s that ” her father asked, as Amy climbed into the car.
Amy looked at the bag in her hands as an idea came to her. “ This, ” she said, “ is an art project. ”
The following day, Amy went to an art store and bought everything she needed. Then she started to work. She used a thin board as the base. Then she took out the colourful plate pieces and glued them in a creative way on the board. When it was dry, Amy wrapped it up.
A few days later, Amy’s family had a big dinner at her grandparents’ new house. She handed her gift to her grandparents.
“ This is fantastic, Amy! ” said her grandfather.
“ I can’t wait to hang it up in our new home, ” Amy’s grandmother said as she gave her a big hug.
1. What was Amy helping her grandparents do at the beginning of the story
A. Move to a new house. B. Wrap up some presents.
C. Collect fine dinner plates. D. Prepare a big family dinner.
2. Why did Amy feel sorry for the broken plates
A. They were never used by the family. B. They were valuable holiday presents.
C. They were meaningful family treasures. D. They were expensive hometown products.
3. How did Amy finally deal with the broken plate pieces
A. She sent them to an art store. B. She put them in her father’s car.
C. She made a special gift with them. D. She threw them into a rubbish bag.
4. Which of the following best describes Amy
A. Kind and creative. B. Brave but forgetful.
C. Careless but helpful. D. Funny and hardworking.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 4. A
【解析】本文讲述艾米帮祖父母搬家的时候打破了盘子，她感到很内疚，她用碎片制作了一份礼物送给了祖父母。
1.推理判断题。根据第一段“Slowly but surely, Amy and her grandparents were making progress. Boxes of all sizes were placed on top of each other throughout the house”及第三段“After carefully wrapping up the plates and putting them into a box, Amy lifted it up and moved it out of the way”可知，艾米帮祖父母把东西打包搬家。故选A。
2.推理判断题。根据第六段“She knew these plates were passed down from her great grandparents”可知，这些盘子是从祖祖父母那里传下来的，可知是有意义的家族财宝。故选C。
3.推理判断题。根据倒数第四段“she took out the colourful plate pieces and glued them in a creative way on the board. When it was dry, Amy wrapped it up”及倒数第三段“She handed her gift to her grandparents”可知，她用破碎的盘子制作了一份礼物。故选C。
4.推理判断题。文章讲述艾米帮祖父母搬家的时候打破了盘子，她感到很内疚，她用碎片制作了一份礼物送给了祖父母。可推断艾米非常善良非常有创意。故选A。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023年中考英语一轮复习讲练测
八上Unit 1-4测
一、单项选择
1. I’m hungry, would you please give me ________ to eat
A. something delicious B. anything delicious
C. delicious something D. nothing delicious
2. We don’t have ______ to buy this sweater, though the sweater is ______.
A. enough money, good enough B. enough money, enough good
C. money enough, well enough D. enough money, well enough
3. I feel ________ when I watch that ________ match.
A. excited; excited B. excited; exciting
C. exciting; excited D. exciting; exciting
4. In our school, ________ students like English, but ________ of them can speak it smoothly (流利地).
A. a little; a few B. a few; few
C. a few; little D. a little; few
5. It’s raining outside. You should take a(n) ________ with you.
A. phone B. mirror C. umbrella D. computer
6. —I feel ________ now.
—Why not eat out with us
A. hungry B. excited C. heavy D. tired
7. We eat junk food, so we’re healthy.
A. always B. usually C. often D. hardly ever
8. —Steve, ___do you play football after school
---Twice a week. It can keep me healthy.
A. how far B. how soon C. how long D. how often
9. —Would you like some more bread
—No, thanks. I’m .
A hungry B. full C. busy D. thirsty
10. _______junk food tastes very good, ________it isn’t healthy.
A. Although, but B. Although, / C. But, although D. But,/
11. Eating vegetables ________our health.
A. are good for B. is good for C. are good at D. is good at
12. It's raining ____ and people can _____ go out．
A．hardly，hard B．hard，hardly C．hard，hard D．hardly，hardly
13. Germany Team __________ Brazil Team and __________the football match last week.
A. beat; beat B. beat; won C. won; beat D. won; won
14. My way to work out the problem is the same ____Jack’s but different____ Mary’s.
A. as; as B. from; from
C. as; from D. from; as
14. Mr. Brown is good__________ children. They all love him.
A. at B. with C. for D. in
15. The man looks very young. __________ he is already 70.
A. In fact B. First of all C. After all D. At first.
16 —Will you go to the museum by bus （2022年湖北江汉）
—I’d rather take a taxi. It’s ________.
A busier B. harder C. cheaper D. faster
17. If you want to go to university, you should take your schoolwork ________ .（2022年十堰市中考）
A. truly B. slowly C. seriously D. possibly
18.Mrs. Wang always asks us to ________ conversations in the English classes.
A. make up B. turn up C. end up D. look up
19.Linda is __________of the three girls, but she is the tallest.
A. young B. younger C. youngest D. the youngest
20.The ________ you are，the ________ mistakes you'll make.
A. more carefully less B. more careful less C. more carefully fewer D. more careful fewer
二、词形变化
1．Guilin is one of the most _________ places to visit in China．（wonder）
2．There are many _________ in the two pictures．Can you find them （different）
3．This is an evening. We all feel happy.(enjoy)
4．It is not right to make a _________ without thinking and studying．（decide）
5．Look! The pet dog is (die)．
6.Do you know the (say), “A man is known by his friends.”
7.The accident taught him to be more (care).
8.They are twins, but they usually do things (different).
9.The _______(care) you are, the ________(good) grades you’ll get.
10.He was the ___________(win)of The Chinese Poetry Conference in 2022.
11. Our program is trying to look for (excite) singers in China.
12.He was the most___________(talent)student of all in the class.
三、单词拼写。
1. Her father t many photos in Shanghai last October.
2. Her mother didn’t have e money, so she couldn’t buy the coat.
3. I want to go on vacation but I can’t d when to go.
4. I don't want to go there myself. Let's go t__________.
5. Reading a lot can open your m__________.
6.English is very important. It's n for us to learn it well.
7.Mr. White is very s and he hardly laughs.
8.They are brothers. They have much in c .
9. Please show me the m ________. I’ d like to order some food.
10. The two pairs of shoes are both nice. Which one do you want to c ________
四、完成句子
1.你应该尝试多吃点儿水果。
You should _____________ ___________more fruit.
2.昨晚在聚会上我感觉自已像个孩子。
I ___________ __________I was a child at the party last night.
3.你弟弟每天上网吗,凯特
Does your brother __________ ____________every day, Kate
4.我叔叔认为最好的放松方式是通过锻炼。
My uncle thinks the best way to relax is__________ _________.
5.每天做运动有利于身心健康。
It’s healthy for_________ _________ ________ _________ ________to do sports every day.
6.他总能让他的学生的才能得到最大发挥。
He can always in his students.
7.今晚你可以出去,只要你按时到家。
You can go out this evening you get home on time.
8.他的品味和我的不同。
His taste mine.
9.什么时候离开由你来决定。
__________ _________ _________ __________to decide when to leave.
10.珍妮在完成这项工作中发挥了重要的作用。
Jenny___________ ____________ __________ ____________in finishing the work.
五、补全对话
A
从方框中选择适当的选项补全对话。(其中有两项是多余的)
Reporter: Hello, I'm a reporter from the radio station. I'm making a survey. (1) ______________________
Jack: Sure.
Reporter: Do you like watching movies
Jack: (2) ______________________
Reporter: So what do you think is the best movie theater in town
Jack: Rose Cinema, I think.
Reporter: Why do you think so
Jack: (3) ______________________
Reporter: Well, what do you think about Town Cinema
Jack: (4) ______________________
Reporter: OK. Then what about Movie Palace
Jack: It's the cheapest, and the movies are the latest.
Reporter: How far is it from your home
Jack: (5) ______________________
Reporter: OK, that's all. Thank you.
Jack: It's my pleasure.
A. Very far. But it is convenient to take the subway. B. Yes, very much. And I watch them once a week. C. I like movies and I often go to the cinema. D. What do you think of the movies E. May I have you some time, Jack F. Town Cinema and Movie Palace are good, but Rose Cinema has the biggest screens and the most comfortable seats. G. It has the friendliest service, but it is the most expensive.
B
A: Mary, do you know Lisa
B: Yes, she is my best friend. We study in the same school.
A: 1.
B: She has long straight hair. She is tall and thin.
A: 2.
B: No, she isn’t. In fact, I’m taller than her.
A: I want to know something about her hobby. 3.
B: Yes, she does. She likes all kinds of sports and her favorite sport is swimming.
A: 4. , you or Lisa
B: I’m more outgoing than Lisa.
A: Who is more hard-working
B: She is not as hard-working as me. But she is smarter and always gets better grades.
A: Can you introduce(介绍) her to me 5. .
B: OK.I think you can become good friends.
六、短文填空
My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror. I' m quieter and 17. (serious) than most kids. That' s why I like reading books and I study 18. (hard) in class. My best friend Yuan Li is quiet too, so we enjoy 19. (study) together. I' m shy so it 20. (be) easy for me to make 21. (friend). But I think friends are like books—you don' t need a lot of them as long as they' re good.
—Jeff Green
It' s not necessary to be the same. My best friend Larry is quite different from me. We both like sports, but he plays tennis 22. (well), so he always wins. However, Larry often helps 23. (bring) out the best in me. So I' m 24. (get) better at tennis. Larry is much 25. (little) hard-working, though. I always get better grades than he does, so maybe I should help him more.
—Huang Lei
I don' t really care if my friends are the same as me or different. My favorite 26. (say) is, “A 27. (truly) friend reaches for your hand and 28. (touch) your heart.” My best friend Carol is really kind and very funny. In fact, she' s funnier than 29. (someone) I know. I 30. (break) my arm last year but she made me laugh and feel better. We can talk about and share everything. I know she cares about me because she' s always there 31. (listen).
—Mary Smith
七、完形填空（2022年浙江湖州）
My day began when I saw my six-year-old son Jonathan doing something in the garden by my azalea bush (杜鹃花丛). By the time I got ____1____ , I found he’d broken it! It was my favorite!
“ Can I take this to school ” he asked, smiling. Though a bit unhappy, I nodded. Then I turned back to the broken bush and ____2____ it as if to say silently, “ I’m sorry. ” Later I pruned (修剪) it with great care.
The rest of the day, I was busy doing endless housework. Time had passed by fast ____3____ I realized it was already 3:00. Leaving the clothes in the washing machine, I hurriedly got to school to ____4____ Jonathan. When I got there, the teacher told me she wanted to talk about Jonathan.
What now I thought.
I had prepared myself for the worst, ____5____ the teacher’s words greatly surprised me. “ Did you know Jonathan brought ____6____ to school today ” she asked. I nodded, thinking about my favorite bush.“ See that little girl ” the teacher ___7___ . I saw a bright-eyed child busily drawing a picture with crayons. I ____8____ again.
“ Well, her parents are separated and she has been ____9____ these days. I did all I could to comfort (安慰) her, but nothing ____10____ . This morning I watched your son walk over to ____11____ with some pretty pink flowers and say, ‘ This is for you ’ . ”
I felt my heart full of ____12____ for what my son had done. Holding Jonathan’s hand, I said, “ Thank you, you’ve ____13____ my day. ”
I was warmed by the ____14____ Jonathan showed to the little girl and I made up my mind to pass it on. Later that evening when my husband came back home from a tiring workday, I picked some pink azaleas and ____15____ them to him. “ This is for you, ” I said.
1. A. off B. out C. up D. on
2. A. dropped B. pulled C. touched D. kicked
3. A. after B. since C. before D. once
4. A. pick up B. look for C. take care of D. catch up with
5. A. and B. as C. or D. but
6. A. clothes B. pictures C. crayons D. flowers
7. A. laughed B. continued C. doubted D. shouted
8. A. nodded B. turned C. smiled D. thought
9. A. sad B. tired C. bored D. angry
10. A. lasted B. appeared C. worked D. remained
11. A. him B. her C. them D. you
12. A. trust B. courage C. interest D. pride
13. A. recorded B. made C. missed D. stolen
14. A. kindness B. magic C. value D. humor
15. A. threw B. lent C. handed D. sent
八、阅读理解（2022年广州中考）
Slowly but surely, Amy and her grandparents were making progress. Boxes of all sizes were placed on top of each other throughout the house. Amy’s grandparents had lived in the house for years and they had collected many things.
The dining room was full of memories. Amy’s grandfather kept many fine dinner plates（盘子）from his hometown. Amy remembered that they ate from the red, yellow, and blue plates during important holidays.
After carefully wrapping up（包裹）the plates and putting them into a box, Amy lifted it up and moved it out of the way. But the box was too heavy. It suddenly fell from her arms and dropped to the floor. All three of them heard the plates shatter.
“ I’m sorry! ” Amy apologised.
“ It’s okay, ” her grandfather said quietly. “ It was an accident. ”
They opened the box and, sure enough, many of the plates were broken. Only a few remained whole. Looking at the small pieces, Amy felt really terrible. She knew these plates were passed down from her great grandparents and …
“ Don’t worry, ” her grandmother said, patting her on the back. Carefully, they put the broken pieces into a rubbish bag.
They continued packing for a little while, but Amy still felt very sorry. She was trying very hard to think of a way to make it up for her grandparents.
Soon, Amy’s father came.
“ I have to go, ” she said. “ Dad is here to pick me up. ”
She kissed her grandparents both picked up the bag of the broken pieces and left.
“ What’s that ” her father asked, as Amy climbed into the car.
Amy looked at the bag in her hands as an idea came to her. “ This, ” she said, “ is an art project. ”
The following day, Amy went to an art store and bought everything she needed. Then she started to work. She used a thin board as the base. Then she took out the colourful plate pieces and glued them in a creative way on the board. When it was dry, Amy wrapped it up.
A few days later, Amy’s family had a big dinner at her grandparents’ new house. She handed her gift to her grandparents.
“ This is fantastic, Amy! ” said her grandfather.
“ I can’t wait to hang it up in our new home, ” Amy’s grandmother said as she gave her a big hug.
1. What was Amy helping her grandparents do at the beginning of the story
A. Move to a new house. B. Wrap up some presents.
C. Collect fine dinner plates. D. Prepare a big family dinner.
2. Why did Amy feel sorry for the broken plates
A. They were never used by the family. B. They were valuable holiday presents.
C. They were meaningful family treasures. D. They were expensive hometown products.
3. How did Amy finally deal with the broken plate pieces
A. She sent them to an art store. B. She put them in her father’s car.
C. She made a special gift with them. D. She threw them into a rubbish bag.
4. Which of the following best describes Amy
A. Kind and creative. B. Brave but forgetful.
C. Careless but helpful. D. Funny and hardworking.
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
