中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023年中考英语一轮复习讲练测
九年级全册Unit 11-12测
一、单项选择
1.Your room is a mess. You should ________it ________at once.
A. clean, up B. give, up C. put, up D. set, up
2.I like soft color ________pink because it can make me________.
A. as；relaxing B. as；relaxed C. like；relaxing D. like；relaxed
3.--- Let’s play football on the playground.
--- It’s too hot outside. I would rather ________ at home than ________ out.
A. to stay; go B. staying; going C. stay; to go D. stay; go
4.You'd better not eat too much fast food, such as potato chips and hamburgers, if you don't want to put on ______.
A. wealth B. weight C. power D. fame
5. ----What other languages do you like ______ English ----I also like French and Janpanese.
A. except B. besides C. beside D. but
6. Mom makes me ______ an apple every day ______ the doctor away.
A. to eat, keep B. eat, keeps C. to eat, to keep D. eat, to keep
7. ----It’s smoggy these days. That’s terrible !
----Yes. I hope to plant trees. ______ trees, ______ air pollution.
A. The more, the fewer B. The less, the more
C. The less, the fewer D. The more, the less
8. You can't let your teacher ________ again，or you will be ________ school.
A. down；kicked off B. off；kicking away
C. off；kicked away D. down；kicking off
9.—You'd better hurry. We'll be late for the plane.
—Don't worry. The plane will ________ in two hours.
A. take out B. take away C. take off D. put up
10.It was a bad accident, but they were lucky to be ________.
A. living B. live C. lively D. alive
11.It's half past six now. We are about ________.
A. leaving B. to leaving C. to leave D. to left
12. I told Johnson the poem was written by me. However，after hearing this，he stared at me ________.
A. in common B. in danger C. in person D. in disbelief
13.----We all went to the cinema except you last night. Why didn’t you come
---- Because I ______ that movie twice.
A. have watched B. had watched C. was watching D. would watch
14.The government ________ that the danger was over on the radio.
A. spoke B. valued C. examined D. announced
15.At first we doubted Eric’s discovery. Later it was made after he gave a lot of examples.
A. believable B. enjoyable C. comfortable D. available
二、词形变化
1. James felt sick and he felt like ________(eat) nothing.
2. Linda ________(ask) to go to Ann's birthday party last night.
3.Miss Gao tries to make her students (express) their ideas.
4.They are working to measure the real (weigh) of the elephant.
5.You must learn how to control your (feel) at your age.
6.After the accident, the old man was lucky to be__________.(live)
7.By the time I got home, my father____________(go) out for exercise.
8.Sometimes a bad thing can___________(turn) into a good thing.
9.Teachers' Day is coming. We're going to hold a (celebrate) for our teachers.
10.I think the story is (believe). I ever heard something similar.
三、单词拼写。
1. Are you feeling all right？You look rather p _________.
2.Creativity is great w for us because of its value in our work and life.
3.Don’t push. You have to p the door to open it.
4.I think you’d better set a g before you start to do something.
5. There is no doubt that health is more important than w ________________.
6. Fire! Keep away from the b_________ house. It's very dangerous.
7. “Are you sure you can work out the problem yourself ” Peter asked me in d .
8.Many Chinese people had to c their trips in February because of COVID-19.
9．—I wore sports shoes to the party yesterday evening by mistake.
—Oh, dear，you must be very e___________ at the party.
10.Because the TV play has a perfect e , all of us are fond of it.
四、完成句子
1.父母养育我们不易,我们不应该让他们失望。
It’s not easy for parents to raise us, and we shouldn’t .
=It’s not easy for parents to raise us, and we shouldn’t .
=It’s not easy for parents to raise us, and we shouldn’t .
2.我们应该互相信任,而不是互相猜疑。
We should believe in each other doubt each other.
3. 他很担心他的教练可能将他从球队开除。
He was really worried that his coach might him the team.
4. 我几乎就要掉眼泪了，但我忍住了。
I tears, but I held them back.
5.在图书馆内,我们既不应该吃东西也不应该交谈。
We should eat talk in the library.
6.这位来自美国的老人想查明如何得到关于他的家乡的信息。
The old man from America wanted to information about his hometown.
7.我们必须尽可能经常地用英语。这会有助于提高我们的英语(水平)。
We must use English . It can help improve our English.
8. 她很激动，因为她真的想结婚。
She was __________because she really wanted ____________ ____________．
9. 《朗读者》是我曾看过的最有意义的电视节目之一。
Readers is _______ ________ _______ _______ ________ TV programs I've ever seen.
10.当我到达车站时,火车已经开走了。
I got to the station, the train .
五、补全对话
A
A：You don't look very happy，Betty. What happened
B：_____1_____
A：When did you buy it
B：Just half a year ago.
A：It must be very cheap，right
B：No.___2___
A：Why did you buy this one
B：___3___ The words in the ad sounded good，so I decided to buy one.
A：___4__ Some are misleading. They just lead you to buy the products，but they don't tell you anything about the quality of them.
B：You are right. We can't believe them all the time.___5___
A：Sure. You should compare more products and choose the best one.
A. I bought it at a high price.
B. How do you feel about ads
C. Well，not all ads tell the truth.
D. It's true that some ads can be useful.
E. I saw this kind of computer in an ad.
F. My computer broke down in the morning.
G. I must be careful when I shop in the future.
B
A: Hi, Jason. Why do you look so tired
B: ___1___
A:What happened
B: This morning I nearly forgot the lecture (讲座) to be held in City Library. I woke up a little late. But the note on the desk reminded me of the lecture. ___2___
A: Did you catch the bus
B: No. I failed to do so. As soon as I saw a taxi coming, I shouted and stopped it at once.
A: ___3___
B: No. Unluckily, when the taxi was two blocks away from the library, it couldn't move on even a bit because it had knocked into a bus when turning left.
A: ___4___
B: Right at that moment I received a call. I was told I needn't go to the lecture this morning. The news made me relaxed and happy.
A: ___5___
B: No. I had to stay in the city instead, because the lecture was put off until this afternoon.
A. Then did you return home directly B. So you got to the library on time, didn't you C. I arrived at the library ten minutes late. D. What did you do then E. So I had to rush to the bus stop. F. Who will give the lecture G. You can't imagine how unlucky I was this morning.
六、短文填空
It was nine 1. a cold winter night. I hurried to go home from work on my motorbike.
At the last crossing, while I was 2. for the green light, I saw 3. old man walking toward me. He stopped 4. and I felt a little nervous. The old man said slowly, “Excuse me. Could you please
5.__________The old man took out a 10-yuan bill 6. said to me, “You see the old lady over there She is selling baked(烤) sweet potatoes. Could you just take the money and buy one from her ” He pointed at an old lady selling something about fifty meters away in the corner.
“But 7. don’t you go and buy it yourself ” I was puzzled(迷惑的). The old man continued, “That old lady is my wife and it’s her first day to sell baked sweet potatoes. Just now I called her. She told me that there was only one sweet potato left and she wouldn’t go home until all the sweet 8. were sold. But I know she can’t stand the cold 9. her legs hurt. I’m very worried about her.”
At that time, I understood why the old man asked me to 10. his wife’s sweet potato. I felt really warm and moved. Without taking the money, I rode to the old lady quickly and bought the last one. As I waved goodbye to the old man, I could see him standing there with a grateful smile.
七、完形填空
Parents can’t solve every problem for us. We should have enough life skills to ____1____ the problems waiting for us in the future.
This is ____2___ our country tries to do now: Helping more students have working spirit. To help us understand the ___3___ of hardworking spirit education(劳动教育), the government released a guideline(发布指导方针) recently.
The guideline requires students to learn ____4___ life skills and form good working habits through such education, and they should ___5____ work.
The government has always tried to help students ____6____ the importance of working hard. But many ___7___ do not value the importance of working hard and are uninterested ____8___ doing so. Only 22 percent of primary and middle school students help their parents with everyday housework.
School and families play an important ____9____ in teaching students about the value of working hard, the guideline ____10___. Every week, primary and middle schools should ____11 __ students with hardworking spirit classes. They can also organize activities to give students real-world work ____12____. For example, they can teach children how to plant trees on Tree-Planting Day.
As children’s ____13___ teachers, parents should also encourage children to do housework. Students should learn more life skills, which include cooking, washing their clothes and ____14____ their rooms.
We’ll ___15____ grow up someday, leaving our parents and facing the challenges in life. If we learn enough life skills, we can depend on ourselves.
1. A. come up with B. share with C. agree with D. deal with
2. A. what B. that C. how D. which
3. A. secret B. ability C. importance D. competition
4. A. expensive B. necessary C. comfortable D. possible
5. A. respect B. prepare C. believe D. accept
6. A. reach B. introduce C. describe D. realize
7. A. people B. teenagers C. boys D. girls
8. A. by B. with C. in D. at
9. A. role B. character C. use D. decision
10. A. tells B. talks C. speaks D. says
11. A. offer B. provide C. protect D. prevent
12. A. hobbies B. stories C. experience D. activities
13. A. first B. last C. longest D. best
14. A. putting up B. tidying up C. making up D. setting up
15. A. carefully B. luckily C. successfully D. finally
八、阅读理解
Can a high school student have a part-time job After all, we are already so busy with our studies. In fact, it can be done.
My new neighbors are a foreign family who just came to China. The parents are both English teachers and their son, John, is a student. They asked me whether I would be willing to work as a “part-time teacher” to teach John some basic Chinese so that he could get around better, and I agreed.
At first, I thought it would be a piece of cake. So I didn’t really prepare anything in advance (提前). I thought I had enough Chinese to teach a foreigner.
To think is one thing. However, to do it well is another. When I started teaching John, I realized that there’s so much culture and history in our language. Why are there four tones(声调) in Chinese Who created Chinese characters Why some Chinese characters look like the things they stand for and some don’t
I came home, feeling quite sorry because I didn’t know the answers to those questions. I always thought teaching Chinese was easy, but actually it isn’t. Chinese is a beautiful language that is rich in culture. What we have learned at school is just the tip of the iceberg (冰山一角).
This part-time job is indeed a great learning experience for me. I realize I need a deeper understanding of my own language, so that one day, I will be able to proudly share more fantastic Chinese knowledge with foreigners.
1. The writer’s part-time job is to ________.
A. get around with John B. teach a foreign family English
C. teach John some Chinese D. do housework for a foreign family
2. The writer felt his job ________ at first.
A. easy B. boring C. difficult D. interesting
3. What does the underlined sentence probably mean in Paragraph 5
A. We learn most of Chinese at school.
B. We should learn more Chinese at school.
C. Chinese is as cold as the tip of the iceberg.
D. Chinese we’ve learned at school is just a small part of Chinese culture.
4. What’s the right order of the text
a. The writer prepared nothing for his teaching.
b. The writer felt sorry because he didn’t know the answers to John’s questions.
c. The writer’s neighbors asked him to teach their son Chinese.
d. The writer realizes that he needs a deeper understanding of Chinese.
A. c-a-d-b B. c-a-b-d C. a-c-d-b D. a-c-b-d
5. What does the story want to tell us
A. Practice makes perfect. B. Knowledge is power.
C. Helping others is to help ourselves. D. To think is one thing, but to do it well is another.
B 阅读还原
There is no way that you don’t have any embarrassing moments. You can’t control everything that happens, so you’re going to be in an embarrassing situation one day. 1. The answer is to control your actions and try not to get upset.
◆Remember that you’ll probably laugh about it in a few days, so try to see the funny side of it.
◆If it is something so embarrassing that you feel you will never laugh about it, 2.
◆Ask your friends to give you a break and not to make fun of you. If you’ve done the same for them, they’re more likely to agree to give you a break.
Always remember that you are not alone. 3. While you are sure that everyone is going to remember this moment forever, the fact is that they’ll probably forget it very soon. Most of us remember the moments in which we feel embarrassed, 4.
Most people have short memories. So while you may never forget the moment when your skirt was torn(撕裂) in gym class, most of the other people probably forget it at once. Although a short memory may not be a good thing when you are trying to remember facts in a history test, 5.
A. but very few of us remember other people’s embarrassing moments.
B. please remember that the pain will be over after some time.
C. think about something worse.
D.it is useful when you are trying to forget life’s most embarrassing moments.
E. Everyone has embarrassing moments.
F. we can’t always live in the shadow of embarrassment.
G. So how can you solve this problem
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023年中考英语一轮复习讲练测
九年级全册Unit 11-12测
一、单项选择
1.Your room is a mess. You should ________it ________at once.
A. clean, up B. give, up C. put, up D. set, up
【答案】A
【解析】句意：你的房间一团糟。你应该马上把它清理干净。
考查动词短语。clean, up打扫；give, up放弃；put, up挂起，张贴；set, up创立，建立。根据前面“Your room is a mess你的房间一团糟”，结合选项可知，“马上把它清理干净”符合语境。故选A。
2.I like soft color ________pink because it can make me________.
A. as；relaxing B. as；relaxed C. like；relaxing D. like；relaxed
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我喜欢像粉红色这样柔和的颜色，因为它能使我放松。
考查介词辨析与形容词作宾补。as作为；like，像，喜欢；relaxing令人放松的，一般修饰物；relaxed感到放松的，一般修饰人。根据空前soft color与空后的pink，可知是“像粉红色这样柔和的颜色”，soft color like pink符合句意；空二处是“主语+make+宾语+形容词作宾语补足语”宾语是me，后面的形容词应该用relaxed来修饰人，relaxing是修饰物。故选D。
3.--- Let’s play football on the playground.
--- It’s too hot outside. I would rather ________ at home than ________ out.
A. to stay; go B. staying; going C. stay; to go D. stay; go
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——让我们去操场踢足球吧。——外面太热了，我宁愿待在家里也不愿意出去。根据would rather do A than do B宁愿做A而不愿意做B；可知答案为D。
4.You'd better not eat too much fast food, such as potato chips and hamburgers, if you don't want to put on ______.
A. wealth B. weight C. power D. fame
【答案】B
【解析】句意：如果你不想增加体重，你最好不要吃太多快餐食品，比如薯片和汉堡包。本小题考查名词词义辨析。A. wealth意为“财富”； B. weight意为“重量”； C. power意为“权力”； D. fame意为“名声”。你最好不要吃太多的快餐食品，原因是它们会使你的“体重”增加，故选B。
5. ----What other languages do you like ______ English ----I also like French and Janpanese.
A. except B. besides C. beside D. but
【答案】B
【解析】句意：-----除了英语，你还喜欢其他什么语言？-----我也喜欢法语和日语。考查介词辨析。A. except除…之外，表示从整体中减去一部分，表示递减；B. besides除…之外，还有，包括…在内，表示在整体上加上一部分，表示递增；C. beside在…旁边；D. but但是。结合句意可知“加上英语”，你还喜欢其他什么语言？指表示在整体上加上一部分，填besides；选B。
6. Mom makes me ______ an apple every day ______ the doctor away.
A. to eat, keep B. eat, keeps C. to eat, to keep D. eat, to keep
【答案】D
【解析】句意：妈妈让我每天吃一个苹果，让医生远离我。考查动词不定式。短语make sb. do sth.：让某人做某事，不带to的不定式做宾语补足语；后面再跟动词用动词不定式（to do sth.）作目的状语。结合句意可知填eat, to keep；选D。
7. ----It’s smoggy these days. That’s terrible !
----Yes. I hope to plant trees. ______ trees, ______ air pollution.
A. The more, the fewer B. The less, the more
C. The less, the fewer D. The more, the less
【答案】D
【解析】试题分析：句意:--这些天都是多雾的，太糟糕了。 --是的，我希望种树，越多的树，越少的空气污染。more更多，既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词，less和fewer都表示更少，分别是little和few的比较级，所以less后接不可数名，fewer后接可数名词，air pollution是不可数名词，结合句意，故选D。
考点：考查形容词或副词的比较级。
8. You can't let your teacher ________ again，or you will be ________ school.
A. down；kicked off B. off；kicking away
C. off；kicked away D. down；kicking off
【答案】A
【解析】句意：你不能再让你的老师失望了，否则你会被开除的。
考查动词短语，根据所学“let sb down让某人失望”，结合句意应该是不能再让老师失望，排除BC。kick sb. off表示把某人从……开除，当中间的sb作主语时，用被动语态，故选A。
9.—You'd better hurry. We'll be late for the plane.
—Don't worry. The plane will ________ in two hours.
A. take out B. take away C. take off D. put up
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你最好快点。我们要赶不上飞机了。——不要着急。飞机在2个小时后起飞。
考查动词短语词义辨析。take out拿出，取出；take away拿走；take off飞机起飞，脱下；put up挂起。根据句意表示飞机要起飞了，所以我们匆忙去赶飞机。故选C。
10.It was a bad accident, but they were lucky to be ________.
A. living B. live C. lively D. alive
【答案】D
【解析】句意：这是一场严重的事故，但是他们很幸运的活着。
考查形容词词义辨析。living活着的，健在的，作形容词时，作前置定语；live现场直播的，活的，只修饰物，不修饰人；lively活泼的，生动的，作表语或前置定语，可修饰人或物；alive活着的，作表语或后置定语，多用于修饰人。根据句意表示活着的，修饰人，作表语。故选D。
11.It's half past six now. We are about ________.
A. leaving B. to leaving C. to leave D. to left
【答案】C
【解析】句意：现在6：30了，我们准备离开了。
考查固定短语用法。准备做/即将做……be about to do sth.，故动词要用不定式形式。故选C。
12. I told Johnson the poem was written by me. However，after hearing this，he stared at me ________.
A. in common B. in danger C. in person D. in disbelief
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我告诉约翰逊这首诗是我写的。然而，听到这个，他难以置信地盯着我。
考查介词短语。in common (兴趣或经历)共同的；in danger 处于危险中；in person 亲自； in disbelief怀疑地。根据转折词“然而”可知“听到这个，他难以置信地盯着我。”故答案为D。
13.----We all went to the cinema except you last night. Why didn’t you come
---- Because I ______ that movie twice.
A. have watched B. had watched C. was watching D. would watch
【答案】B
【解析】句意：-昨晚除了你，我们都去看电影了。你为什么不来？——因为我看过那部电影两次。看过两次发生在过去的过去，所以用过去完成时。答案为B。
14.The government ________ that the danger was over on the radio.
A. spoke B. valued C. examined D. announced
【答案】D
【解析】句意：政府在收音机中宣布危险已经结束。
考查动词词义辨析。spoke讲；valued重视；examined检查；announced宣布。根据句意，可知此处表示“宣布”，故选D。
15.At first we doubted Eric’s discovery. Later it was made after he gave a lot of examples.
A. believable B. enjoyable C. comfortable D. available
【答案】A
【解析】句意:开始的时候我们怀疑Eric的发现,后来在他给出许多例子之后这个发现变得可信了。believable意为“可相信的”。
二、词形变化
1. James felt sick and he felt like ________(eat) nothing.
2. Linda ________(ask) to go to Ann's birthday party last night.
3.Miss Gao tries to make her students (express) their ideas.
4.They are working to measure the real (weigh) of the elephant.
5.You must learn how to control your (feel) at your age.
6.After the accident, the old man was lucky to be__________.(live)
7.By the time I got home, my father____________(go) out for exercise.
8.Sometimes a bad thing can___________(turn) into a good thing.
9.Teachers' Day is coming. We're going to hold a (celebrate) for our teachers.
10.I think the story is (believe). I ever heard something similar.
【答案】1.eating 2.was asked 3.express 4.weight 5.feelings 6.alive 7.had gone 8.be turned
9.celebration 10.believable
三、单词拼写。
1. Are you feeling all right？You look rather p _________.
2.Creativity is great w for us because of its value in our work and life.
3.Don’t push. You have to p the door to open it.
4.I think you’d better set a g before you start to do something.
5. There is no doubt that health is more important than w ________________.
6. Fire! Keep away from the b_________ house. It's very dangerous.
7. “Are you sure you can work out the problem yourself ” Peter asked me in d .
8.Many Chinese people had to c their trips in February because of COVID-19.
9．—I wore sports shoes to the party yesterday evening by mistake.
—Oh, dear，you must be very e___________ at the party.
10.Because the TV play has a perfect e , all of us are fond of it.
【答案】1.pale 2.wealth 3. pull 4.goal 5.wealth 6. burning 7.disbelief 6.cancel 7.embarrassed 10.ending
四、完成句子
1.父母养育我们不易,我们不应该让他们失望。
It’s not easy for parents to raise us, and we shouldn’t .
=It’s not easy for parents to raise us, and we shouldn’t .
=It’s not easy for parents to raise us, and we shouldn’t .
2.我们应该互相信任,而不是互相猜疑。
We should believe in each other doubt each other.
3. 他很担心他的教练可能将他从球队开除。
He was really worried that his coach might him the team.
4. 我几乎就要掉眼泪了，但我忍住了。
I tears, but I held them back.
5.在图书馆内,我们既不应该吃东西也不应该交谈。
We should eat talk in the library.
6.这位来自美国的老人想查明如何得到关于他的家乡的信息。
The old man from America wanted to information about his hometown.
7.我们必须尽可能经常地用英语。这会有助于提高我们的英语(水平)。
We must use English . It can help improve our English.
8. 她很激动，因为她真的想结婚。
She was __________because she really wanted ____________ ____________．
9. 《朗读者》是我曾看过的最有意义的电视节目之一。
Readers is _______ ________ _______ _______ ________ TV programs I've ever seen.
10.当我到达车站时,火车已经开走了。
I got to the station, the train .
【答案】1.let them down/make them disappointed/disappoint them 2.rather than 3.kick off 4. was close to
5.neither; nor 6.find out how to get 7.as often as we can 8 excited to get married 9.one of the most meaningful 10. By the time had left
五、补全对话
A
A：You don't look very happy，Betty. What happened
B：_____1_____
A：When did you buy it
B：Just half a year ago.
A：It must be very cheap，right
B：No.___2___
A：Why did you buy this one
B：___3___ The words in the ad sounded good，so I decided to buy one.
A：___4__ Some are misleading. They just lead you to buy the products，but they don't tell you anything about the quality of them.
B：You are right. We can't believe them all the time.___5___
A：Sure. You should compare more products and choose the best one.
A. I bought it at a high price.
B. How do you feel about ads
C. Well，not all ads tell the truth.
D. It's true that some ads can be useful.
E. I saw this kind of computer in an ad.
F. My computer broke down in the morning.
G. I must be careful when I shop in the future.
【答案】1. F 2. A 3. E 4. C 5. G
B
A: Hi, Jason. Why do you look so tired
B: ___1___
A:What happened
B: This morning I nearly forgot the lecture (讲座) to be held in City Library. I woke up a little late. But the note on the desk reminded me of the lecture. ___2___
A: Did you catch the bus
B: No. I failed to do so. As soon as I saw a taxi coming, I shouted and stopped it at once.
A: ___3___
B: No. Unluckily, when the taxi was two blocks away from the library, it couldn't move on even a bit because it had knocked into a bus when turning left.
A: ___4___
B: Right at that moment I received a call. I was told I needn't go to the lecture this morning. The news made me relaxed and happy.
A: ___5___
B: No. I had to stay in the city instead, because the lecture was put off until this afternoon.
A. Then did you return home directly B. So you got to the library on time, didn't you C. I arrived at the library ten minutes late. D. What did you do then E. So I had to rush to the bus stop. F. Who will give the lecture G. You can't imagine how unlucky I was this morning.
【答案】1. G 2. E 3. B 4. D 5. A
六、短文填空
It was nine 1. a cold winter night. I hurried to go home from work on my motorbike.
At the last crossing, while I was 2. for the green light, I saw 3. old man walking toward me. He stopped 4. and I felt a little nervous. The old man said slowly, “Excuse me. Could you please
5.__________The old man took out a 10-yuan bill 6. said to me, “You see the old lady over there She is selling baked(烤) sweet potatoes. Could you just take the money and buy one from her ” He pointed at an old lady selling something about fifty meters away in the corner.
“But 7. don’t you go and buy it yourself ” I was puzzled(迷惑的). The old man continued, “That old lady is my wife and it’s her first day to sell baked sweet potatoes. Just now I called her. She told me that there was only one sweet potato left and she wouldn’t go home until all the sweet 8. were sold. But I know she can’t stand the cold 9. her legs hurt. I’m very worried about her.”
At that time, I understood why the old man asked me to 10. his wife’s sweet potato. I felt really warm and moved. Without taking the money, I rode to the old lady quickly and bought the last one. As I waved goodbye to the old man, I could see him standing there with a grateful smile.
【答案】1.on 2.waiting 3.an 4.me5.help 6.and 7.why 8.potatoes 9.because 10.buy
七、完形填空
Parents can’t solve every problem for us. We should have enough life skills to ____1____ the problems waiting for us in the future.
This is ____2___ our country tries to do now: Helping more students have working spirit. To help us understand the ___3___ of hardworking spirit education(劳动教育), the government released a guideline(发布指导方针) recently.
The guideline requires students to learn ____4___ life skills and form good working habits through such education, and they should ___5____ work.
The government has always tried to help students ____6____ the importance of working hard. But many ___7___ do not value the importance of working hard and are uninterested ____8___ doing so. Only 22 percent of primary and middle school students help their parents with everyday housework.
School and families play an important ____9____ in teaching students about the value of working hard, the guideline ____10___. Every week, primary and middle schools should ____11 __ students with hardworking spirit classes. They can also organize activities to give students real-world work ____12____. For example, they can teach children how to plant trees on Tree-Planting Day.
As children’s ____13___ teachers, parents should also encourage children to do housework. Students should learn more life skills, which include cooking, washing their clothes and ____14____ their rooms.
We’ll ___15____ grow up someday, leaving our parents and facing the challenges in life. If we learn enough life skills, we can depend on ourselves.
1. A. come up with B. share with C. agree with D. deal with
2. A. what B. that C. how D. which
3. A. secret B. ability C. importance D. competition
4. A. expensive B. necessary C. comfortable D. possible
5. A. respect B. prepare C. believe D. accept
6. A. reach B. introduce C. describe D. realize
7. A. people B. teenagers C. boys D. girls
8. A. by B. with C. in D. at
9. A. role B. character C. use D. decision
10. A. tells B. talks C. speaks D. says
11. A. offer B. provide C. protect D. prevent
12. A. hobbies B. stories C. experience D. activities
13. A. first B. last C. longest D. best
14. A. putting up B. tidying up C. making up D. setting up
15. A. carefully B. luckily C. successfully D. finally
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. D 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了根据政府发布的劳动教育指导方针，要求青少年应该学会必要的生活技能，以便在未来能更好地独立和工作。
1.句意：我们应该有足够的生活技能去处理未来等待我们的问题。
come up with想出，提出；share with和……分享；agree with同意；deal with 处理。由“...the problems waiting for us in the future”可知，处理，解决问题。故选D。
2.句意：这是我们国家目前在尽力做的。
what什么；that 不作成分；how怎么样；which哪一个。由“...our country tries to do now”可知，作to do的宾语，表示做什么。故选A。
3.句意：帮助我们理解劳动教育的重要性，最近政府发布指导方针。
secret秘密，秘诀；ability能力；importance重要性；competition竞赛，比赛。由“the importance of working hard”可知，是劳动教育的重要性。故选C。
4.句意：指导方针要求学生通过这样的教育，学会必要的生活技能，养成良好的工作习惯并尊重工作。
expensive昂贵的；necessary必须的，必要的；comfortable舒服的，舒适的；possible可能的。由“If we learn enough life skills, we can depend on ourselves.”可知，学习必要的生活技能。故选B。
5.句意：指导方针要求学生通过这样的教育，学会必要的生活技能，养成良好的工作习惯并慎重对待工作。respect尊敬；prepare准备；believe相信；accept接受。由“the importance of working hard”可知，应该慎重对待工作。故选A。
6.句意：政府总是尽力帮学生认识到努力工作的重要性。
reach到达；introduce介绍；describe描述；realize认识，意识到。由“value the importance of working hard”可知，认识工作的重要性。故选D。
7.句意：但是很多青少年不重视努力工作的重要性，并对努力工作不感兴趣。
people人们；teenagers青少年；boys男孩；girls女孩。由上文“Helping more students have working spirit. ”可知，指导方针是要求学生的。故选B。
8.句意：但是很多青少年不重视努力工作的重要性，并对此不感兴趣。
by通过；with和；in在……里；at时间，地点介词。“对……不感兴趣”be uninterested in。故选C。
9.句意：学校和家庭在教会学生认识努力工作的价值中起重要作用。
role角色，作用；character性格；use用途；decision决定。“在……中起重要作用”play an important role in...。故选A。
10.句意：指导方针说。
tell告诉，讲述；talk谈话；speak说，讲语言；say说内容。由“School and families play an important...in teaching students about the value of working hard.”可知，强调指导方针的内容。故选D。
11.句意：每周，中小学校都要给学生上劳动教育课。
offer提供，offer sb sth给某人提供某物；provide提供，provide sb with sth提供给某人某物；protect保护；prevent阻止。由“students with hardworking spirit classes.”可知，介词搭配是with。故选B。
12.句意：他们也可以组织活动给学生真正的工作体验。
hobbies爱好；stories故事；experience经验，经历，体验；activities活动。由下文“For example, they can teach children how to plant trees on Tree-Planting Day.”可知，体验真正的工作。故选C。
13.句意：作为孩子的第一任老师，父母应该也鼓励孩子做家务。
first第一的；last最后的；longest最长的；best最好的。由句意可知，父母是孩子的第一任老师。故选A。
14.句意：学生应该学习更多的生活技能，包括做饭、洗衣服及打扫房间。
put up张贴，搭建；tidy up整理；make up编造；set up动身，出发。由“which include cooking, washing their clothes and...their rooms.”可知，和做饭，洗衣服并列整理房间。故选B。
15.句意：我们最终都有长大的一天，会离开父母，独自面对生活的挑战。
carefully小心地，谨慎地；luckily幸运地；successful成功的；finally最后，终于。句子主语we，谓语动词will grow up，此处需要副词修饰动词长大。故选D。
八、阅读理解
Can a high school student have a part-time job After all, we are already so busy with our studies. In fact, it can be done.
My new neighbors are a foreign family who just came to China. The parents are both English teachers and their son, John, is a student. They asked me whether I would be willing to work as a “part-time teacher” to teach John some basic Chinese so that he could get around better, and I agreed.
At first, I thought it would be a piece of cake. So I didn’t really prepare anything in advance (提前). I thought I had enough Chinese to teach a foreigner.
To think is one thing. However, to do it well is another. When I started teaching John, I realized that there’s so much culture and history in our language. Why are there four tones(声调) in Chinese Who created Chinese characters Why some Chinese characters look like the things they stand for and some don’t
I came home, feeling quite sorry because I didn’t know the answers to those questions. I always thought teaching Chinese was easy, but actually it isn’t. Chinese is a beautiful language that is rich in culture. What we have learned at school is just the tip of the iceberg (冰山一角).
This part-time job is indeed a great learning experience for me. I realize I need a deeper understanding of my own language, so that one day, I will be able to proudly share more fantastic Chinese knowledge with foreigners.
1. The writer’s part-time job is to ________.
A. get around with John B. teach a foreign family English
C. teach John some Chinese D. do housework for a foreign family
2. The writer felt his job ________ at first.
A. easy B. boring C. difficult D. interesting
3. What does the underlined sentence probably mean in Paragraph 5
A. We learn most of Chinese at school.
B. We should learn more Chinese at school.
C. Chinese is as cold as the tip of the iceberg.
D. Chinese we’ve learned at school is just a small part of Chinese culture.
4. What’s the right order of the text
a. The writer prepared nothing for his teaching.
b. The writer felt sorry because he didn’t know the answers to John’s questions.
c. The writer’s neighbors asked him to teach their son Chinese.
d. The writer realizes that he needs a deeper understanding of Chinese.
A. c-a-d-b B. c-a-b-d C. a-c-d-b D. a-c-b-d
5. What does the story want to tell us
A. Practice makes perfect. B. Knowledge is power.
C. Helping others is to help ourselves. D. To think is one thing, but to do it well is another.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. D
【解析】本文主要讲述了作者教外国人学习汉语的经历。
1.细节理解题。根据“They asked me whether I would be willing to work as a “part-time teacher” to teach John some basic Chinese so that he could get around better, and I agreed”可知，作者的兼职工作是教John学汉语，故选C。
2.细节理解题。根据“At first, I thought it would be a piece of cake”可知，起初他觉得很容易，故选A。
3.推理判断题。根据“Chinese is a beautiful language that is rich in culture. What we have learned at school is just the tip of the iceberg”可知，汉语有着丰富的文化内涵。我们在学校学到的只是冰山一角，故选D。
4.细节理解题。根据“They asked me whether I would be willing to work as a “part-time teacher” to teach John some basic Chinese so that he could get around better, and I agreed”可知，邻居询问作者是否可以教约翰汉语，c排在第一位，排除C和D。根据“At first, I thought it would be a piece of cake. So I didn’t really prepare anything in advance”可知，起初作者以为这很简单，所以没有准备任何东西，a排在第二位。根据“I came home, feeling quite sorry because I didn’t know the answers to those questions”可知，作者因为不知道这些问题的答案，而感到抱歉，b排在第三位，排除A，故选B。
5.主旨大意题。根据“This part-time job is indeed a great learning experience for me. I realize I need a deeper understanding of my own language, so that one day, I will be able to proudly share more fantastic Chinese knowledge with foreigners”可知，作者想通过自己的经历告诉我们，想是一回事，做好又是另外一回事，故选D。
B 阅读还原
There is no way that you don’t have any embarrassing moments. You can’t control everything that happens, so you’re going to be in an embarrassing situation one day. 1. The answer is to control your actions and try not to get upset.
◆Remember that you’ll probably laugh about it in a few days, so try to see the funny side of it.
◆If it is something so embarrassing that you feel you will never laugh about it, 2.
◆Ask your friends to give you a break and not to make fun of you. If you’ve done the same for them, they’re more likely to agree to give you a break.
Always remember that you are not alone. 3. While you are sure that everyone is going to remember this moment forever, the fact is that they’ll probably forget it very soon. Most of us remember the moments in which we feel embarrassed, 4.
Most people have short memories. So while you may never forget the moment when your skirt was torn(撕裂) in gym class, most of the other people probably forget it at once. Although a short memory may not be a good thing when you are trying to remember facts in a history test, 5.
A. but very few of us remember other people’s embarrassing moments.
B. please remember that the pain will be over after some time.
C. think about something worse.
D.it is useful when you are trying to forget life’s most embarrassing moments.
E. Everyone has embarrassing moments.
F. we can’t always live in the shadow of embarrassment.
G. So how can you solve this problem
【答案】GBEAD
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