九年级全一册 Unit 7-8（讲练学案）-2023年中考英语第一轮复习讲练测（人教版）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023年中考英语一轮复习讲练测
九年级全册Unit 7-8
一、重点短语
Unit 7
1. be worried about=worry about 担心、担忧
2. have part-time jobs 做兼职工作
3. get one’s ears pierced 打耳洞
4. get / have / make sth. done 使某物被做……
5. stop doing sth 停止做某事 stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事
6.take photos, take a photo 照相
7.make sure = be sure 确保，确定
8.keep sb. (away) from sth使某人远离某物
9. hurt oneself 伤害某人自己
10. talk back 回嘴
11. think back to 回想起
12. regret doing sth. 后悔做了某事
13. make one’s own decision 做某人自己的觉得
Unit 8
1. 属于 belong to
2. 捡起 pick up
3. 感到困倦/不安 feel sleepy/ uneasy
4. 追赶 run after
5. 指出 point out
6. 过去非常安静 used to be very quiet
7. 同时，一起 at the same time
8. 以某种方式 in a certain way
9. 看见某个东西正在逃跑 see something running away
10. 乐于制造恐慌 have fun creating fear
11. 敬重祖先 honor ancestors
12. 故意 on purpose
13. 阻止做某事 prevent from doing sth.
14.去野餐 go to a picnic=go for a picnic
15. 我其余的朋友the rest of my friends
16.互相，彼此each other=one another
二、精讲精练
要点1 get的用法
get/have+宾语+done(宾补)“使...被做”
“get+名词/代词+动词的过去分词” 意为“请别人做某事”或“使某事完成”。例如：
Go and get your hair cut.去理一下发吧。
Can you get your work done in time 你能及时完成工作吗？
【典例分析】
1.房间很脏，我叫人打扫了。
【答案】The room was dirty，so I got somebody clean it.= The room was dirty，so I got it cleaned.
2.昨天我理发了。
【答案】Yesterday I got my hair cut.=Yesterday I got somebody cut my hair.
3.昨天我钱包让人偷了。
【答案】Yesterday I had my wallet stolen.(谈论经历)
要点2 regret
regret(regretted-regretted-regretting) vt/n,意为“感到遗憾;懊悔”,作vt后接n/pron/to do/doing/从句作宾语。
If you don’t do it now, you’ll regret it sooner or later.如果你现在不做,你迟早会后悔的。
I deeply regret what I said.我非常后悔说了那些话。
She expressed her regret at the decision.她对这个决定表示懊悔。
【易混辨析】regret doing sth.与regret to do sth.
regret doing sth. 对做过的事情感到后悔(已做) I regret telling her what I thought.
regret to do sth. 对要做的事感到遗憾(未做) We regret to inform you that no trains will run today.
拓展
类似结构有： remember forget
remember（forget） to do 记得（忘记）要做某事（未作）
remember（forget） doing 记得（忘记）做过某事。（已做过）
【典例分析】
1.李先生后悔给妻子买了这么贵的包。
Mr. Li regretted__________ such an expensive bag for his wife.
【答案】buying regret (doing) sth 后悔做过某事。
2.我遗憾地告诉你，你考试不及格。
I regret ______________you failed in the exam.
【答案】to tell regret to do sth 为要做的事感到抱歉、遗憾
要点3
keep sb./sth. away
keep sb./sth. away (使)避开；(使)不靠近
例：Please keep the trash away. 请将垃圾放远一点。
【考点】keep此处用作及物动词，意为“使保持(某种状态)”。keep sb./sth. away意为“(使)避开；(使)不靠近”。
【重点】 keep的用法：
1). keep＋名词/形容词 保持……
Running is a good way to keep healthy. 跑步是保持健康的一种好方法。
2). keep＋宾语＋形容词 使……保持某种状态
We must keep the room clean. 我们必须保持这个房间干净。
3). keep (on) doing sth. 不断地做某事
I kept (on) thinking about the match in the afternoon. 我总是想着下午的比赛。
4). keep sb. doing sth. 使某人一直做某事
I kept them waiting at the gate. 我让他们在大门口一直等着。
5). keep sb./sth. from doing sth. 防止或阻止某人/物做某事
We must keep them from getting to know our plans. 我们必须设法防止他们知道我们的计划。
拓展： keep构成的短语
keep doing sth 一直做某事
keep sb/sth doing sth 使某人/某事一直做某事
keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
keep up with 跟上
keep in mind 记住
keep in touch with 保持联络
keep on 继续
【典例分析】
1. 你认为我们青少年应该远离网络吗
Do you think we teenagers should __________ _____________ __________ the Internet
【答案】keep away from 。远离，不接近。
2. 使劲跑，别停！
Just __________ __________, don’t stop!
【答案】keep running。keep (on) doing sth. 不断地做某事
3. 我们要尽力保持卧室清洁整齐。
We should try to __________ the bedroom __________ and tidy.
【答案】keep clean 。keep＋宾语＋形容词 使……保持某种状态
4. 对不起，让你久等了。
I’m sorry for keeping you __________ for such a long time.
【答案】waiting。 keep sb. doing sth. 使某人一直做某事
5. 疾风阻止我们去上学。
The strong wind keeps us __________ __________ to school.
【答案】from going。keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
要点4
get in the way of “挡……的路;妨碍”,是固定短语,也可说成be/stand in the way,其后可接n/pron/doing.
Nothing can get in the way of our plans.没有什么能阻碍我们的计划。
【易混辨析】by the way/on the way/in this way/in a way
辨析：get in the way of/on the way/by the way/in a way/in this way
短语 意义及用法 例句
get in the way of “妨碍，挡道”，后接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式 Don’t play computer games so much. It will get in the way of your studies.
on the way to “在去...的路上”，可构成短语on one’s way to I bought some chocolate on my way to school.
by the way “顺便说或问一下”，常用作插入语 By the way, can you tell me how much it is
in a way “在某种意义上”，常用作插入语 In a way, it’s crucial to us.
in this way “以这种方式”，作状语 You can learn English well in this way.
【典例分析】
1.从某种程度上说，这项工作做得不错。
The work is well done_________________.
【答案】in a way. 在某种程度上
2.她的社交生活妨碍了学业。
Her social life _______________________ her studies.
【答案】got in the way of “挡路；妨碍，阻碍”
3. 在去车站的路上我买了些巧克力。
_____________the station, I bought some chocolate。
【答案】on the way to 意为“在去某地的路上”
4.顺便说一句，你最近见过哈里吗？
__________________, have you seen Harry recently？
【答案】by the way :顺便说，顺便问一下;
要点5 manage
Manage
(1) 作动词，意为“管理;经营;处理”。例如：
He manages a hotel for his father.
他替他父亲经营一家旅馆。
(2) 作动词，还意为“控制;照管;驾驭”。例如：
She doesn’t know how to manage her naughty children.
她不知道怎样管好自己的顽皮孩子。
(3) 作动词，还指“设法做到”。例如：
How did you manage to get their approval
你怎么得到他们的同意的
【拓展】
辨析manage to do sth.，try to do sth.与try doing sth.的用法：
①manage to do sth.意为“设法做成某事”，强调结果，事情已经成功，相当于succeed in doing sth.。如：
He managed to send the passengers to the airport in time.
他设法把乘客及时送到了机场。
②try to do sth.意为“努力/设法/试图/尽力去做某事”，强调过程，能否成功不确定。如：
We tried to stop him smoking in bed but he would do it.
我们试图阻止他在床上吸烟，但他就是不听。
③try doing sth.意为“试着做某事”，表示抱着试试看的想法去做。如：
Let’s try knocking at the back door. Maybe he is sleeping.
咱们敲敲后门试试。可能他在睡觉。
【典例分析】
1.If you manage __________(exercise)every day, you will be healthy.
【答案】to exercise。manage to do sth.意为“设法做成某事”
要点6
safety名词，意为“安全”，反义词是danger，意为“危险".
例：For your own safety，please don't smoke inside the plane.
为了你自己的安全，请不要在飞机里吸烟。
知识拓展
①safety的形容词形式是safe，意为“安全的"；副词形式是safely，意为“安全地".
②safe的反义词是dangerous， 意为"危险的"； safely的反义词是dangerously，意为“危险地”.
【典例分析】
1、用 safe、safety、safely填空
1)The plane landed at the airport in the end.
2)Good news! is the first.
3)The girl was brought to a place.
4)Luckily, they have run out of the burning house. they are now.
5)Your parents always worry about your
【答案】1) safely 2) safety 3) safe 4) safe 5) safety
要点7 chance
（1） chance表示“机会”，是可数名词，要表示“做某事的机会”，其后可接 to do sth. 或 of doing sth.。例如：
It is a good chance to study English. 这是学习英语的好机会。
（2）表示“希望”、“可能性”，可用作可数名词或不可数名词。要表示“做某事的可能性”，通常后接“of doing” 形式。例如：
There is still chance that you will pass the exam. 你考试及格还是有希望的。
（3）用于 by chance, 意为“偶然地”、“无意中”。例如：
He met her by chance. 他是偶然遇到她的
【典例分析】
1.The people who are more confident have more_________ to make themselves successful.
A．education B．chances C．pride D．excuses
【答案】B
【解析】试题分析：考查名词词义辨析。句意: 那些拥有更多自信的人有更多的机会使自己成功。education教育, chance机会, pride自豪, excuse借口、理由。故选B。
要点8
through & across & over
through 表示“从物体内部穿过”，如穿过隧道，森林，窗户，门等；
across 表示“穿过、横穿”，强调从物体表面通过，如穿过河道，街道等；
over 表示“越过”，强调从物体上方翻越，如翻过围墙，栅栏。
through 意为“穿过，通过”，它和介词in有关，表示动作是从某一物体内部或某一空间内部通过的。其后常接forest, city等。 One day, the little girl walked alone through the forest.有一天，小女孩儿独自一人步行穿过森林。
across 意为“穿过，横过”，它和介词on有关，表示动作是从物体表面通过的。其后常接road, bridge, river等。 Go across the road and you’ll find the ABC is on your right. 穿过马路，你会发现中国农业银行在你的右手边。
over 意为“横跨，跨越”，表示从某物上方翻过。其后常接wall, fence【篱笆；围栏】等。 The thief climbed over the wall and ran away.小偷翻墙跑了。
【典例分析】
1.用through across and over填空
1）.We have to walk__________ a big forest to get there.
2）Be careful when you go__________ the road.
3）He climbed ___________the wall.
【答案】1)through 2)across 3)over
要点9
The hair band must belong to Linda. 这条发带一定是琳达的。(P58 2b)
belong to意为“属于，是······的”，不能用于被动语态，也不能用于进行时态，且常可与名词性物主代词或名词所有格进行转换。其中to为介词。
These books belong to me. = These books are mine. 这些书属于我。
【辨析】belong to与be
belong to 表示某物“属于”某人，后常跟名词或代词宾格，不能跟名词性物主代词或名词所有格。不能用于进行时态，也不能用于被动语态。
be 表示“是”某人的，后接名词性物主代词或名词所有格
These CDs must belong to Liu Ming. 这些光盘一定属于刘明。
The basketball must be Bob's. 这个篮球一定是鲍勃的。
【典例分析】
1.The book must . She’s the only one who’s studying French.
A. belong to Li Ying’s B. be Li Ying
C. belong Li Ying’s D. belong to Li Ying
【答案】D
【解析】belong to 表示某物“属于”某人，后常跟名词或代词宾格，不能跟名词性物主代词或名词所有格。故答案选D
要点10
attend此处用作及物动词，意为:出席；参加，其宾语通常为concert、meeting等。
I attended a meeting this morning.
今天上午我参加了一个会议。
【辨析】attend, join与take part in
attend 常用于参加会议、婚礼、葬礼、典礼，去上课、上学、听报告、出席音乐会、看演出、听演讲等 I attended his wedding.
join 指加入某个党派、团体、组织等，并成为其中的一员，如“参军、入团、入党”等 She joined the Young Pioneers.
take part in 指参加群众性活动等，并在其中发挥积极作用 We’ll take part in social practice during the summer vacation.
1. I attend this class to improve my English. 我上这个课是为了提高英语水平。
2.His brother joined the army two years ago. 他哥哥两年前参军了。
3. A lot of students took part in the thorough cleaning yesterday. 昨天许多学生参加了大扫除。
【典例分析】
1.用attend, join, take part in填空
(1) When did your brother ________ the army
(2) We should __________ school activities.
(3) I _________ his lecture yesterday.
(4) I _____________________ a swimming competition yesterday.
(5)Would you like to _______________ us for dinner
【答案】 (1) join (2) take a part in (3) attended (4) attended (5)join
要点11
valuable词性形容词，意为:贵重的；很有用的；宝贵的，用作表语时，可与介词to连用，常用短语be valuable to sb.“对某人来说很有价值”。
This is a valuable painting. 这是一幅很珍贵的画。
The book is valuable to me. 这本书对我来说很有价值。
valuable adj. 有价值的；贵重的，宝贵的
用法 例句
valuable形容词意为“有价值的；贵重的，宝贵的 ” His wife put on valuable ring and necklace.
value作为名词时意为“价值”；作为动词意为“重视；珍惜” His work has no value. I value the opinion of my husband and we agree on most things.
【典例分析】
1. Your advice is very　　 　 to me. I’m sure our activity will be more meaningful.
A. terrible B. comfortable C. impossible D. valuable
【答案】D　
【解析】考查形容词辨析。terrible意为“可怕的”;comfortable意为“舒服的”;impossible意为“不可能的”;valuable意为“有价值的”。由下句句意“我确信我们的活动将更有意义”可知,建议非常有价值。故选D。
要点12
the rest of...意为 “剩下的／其余的···...”，其后接名词做主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于of后面的名词的单复数。
The rest of the students are boys. 其余的学生是男生。
The rest of the money is stolen. 剩下的钱被偷了。
【典例分析】
1.The rest of the students ____ in the classroom.
A. is studying B. are studying C. be studying D. is studied
【答案】B
【解析】the rest of...意为 “剩下的／其余的···...”，其后接名词做主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于of后面的名词的单复数。
要点13
sleepy词性形容词，意为困倦的；瞌睡的，可用作表语或定语。
After taking the medicine, she felt sleepy.
服了药之后，她感到困倦。
Look at that sleepy child.
看那个瞌睡的孩子。
【辨析】sleepy, sleep与asleep
sleepy 形容词，意为“困倦的；瞌睡的”，在句中既可做定语，又可做表语
sleep 既可做动词，又可做名词，意为“睡觉；睡眠”
asleep 形容词，意为“睡着的；在睡觉的”，在句中只能做表语，be asleep意为“睡着的”；fall asleep意为“入睡”
He looks sleepy. 他看起来很困倦。
I didn't have a good sleep last night. / I didn't sleep well last night. 我昨晚睡得不好。
Were you asleep or awake when I opened the door
【典例分析】
1.选词填空：sleepy; asleep与sleep
1）I often ________ for 8 hours every night.
2）My father fell ________ while he was reading a book.
3）The little boy couldn’t go on studying because he felt ________.
4） Don’t make a noise because there is a baby _____(sleep) nearby.
5）Some students are often________ (sleep) while having classes in the afternoon.
6）Your sister falls __________.If you feel ___________， please go to ___________.
【答案】 1）sleep 2）asleep 3）sleepy 4）sleeping 5）sleepy 6）asleep sleepy sleep
要点14
land 着陆 (P61 1a)
land做动词，意为 “着陆；降落”
The plane landed safely.飞机安全着陆了。
【拓展】
land还可以做名词，意为 “陆地；大陆”
It was good to be back on land. 回到陆地上真好。
【典例分析】
1.请判断land的词性
We live on the land.
【答案】land 陆地。名词。
The plane landed in Shanghai.
【答案】land 着陆，动词。
2.我从楼梯上摔了下去，重重地摔在下面。
I fell and __________heavily at the bottom of the stairs.
【答案】landed
3.一只鸟落在了他的头上。
A bird _________on his head.
【答案】landed
要点15
express词性 动词，意为：表示；表达（思想和感情）
对某人表达... express ...to sb.
I find it difficult to express my meaning. 我发觉难以表达我的意思。
She expressed her thanks to us.她向我们致谢。
【拓展】
express的名词形式为Expression，意为“表情；表示；表达方式”
I sent them flowers as an expression of thanks.
我送给他们鲜花以表示感谢。
【典例分析】
1.—Song of Autumn by Liu Yuxi describes autumn in a different way.
—I agree. Most poets(诗人) describe this season to 　 　　a feeling of sadness, but in Liu’s eyes autumn is full of life and hope.
A. excuse B. express C. expect D. explain
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词。句意:“刘禹锡的《秋词》用一种不同的方式来描述秋天。”“我同意。大多数诗人描述这个季节时表达出一种悲伤的情感,但是在刘的眼里秋天充满了生机和希望。”excuse意为“原谅”;express意为“表达”;expect意为“期望,预料”;explain意为“解释,说明”。根据a feeling of sadness可知,应该是表达感情。故选B。
要点16
purpose作名词，意为“目的；意图”，后可接介词in，也可跟介词of。当purpose前是物主代词时，后用介词in；当purpose前是定冠词the时，后面用介词of。purpose后不跟介词for。例如：
What was the purpose of his visit
他来访的目的是什么？
He came here with/for the purpose of seeing his family.
他来这里的目的是看望家人。
She did it on purpose , of course.
她当然是故意那样做的。
What’s the purpose of our being alive
我们活着是为了什么
【拓展】
purpose 搭配with the purpose of 目的是；为了 on purpose 故意地
【典例分析】
1.这项活动的目的是筹款。
________ ________ ________ this activity is to raise money.
【答案】The purpose of
2.我认为她是故意那么做的。
I think she did it ________ ________．
【答案】on purpose
含有情态动词的被动语态
1.情态动词被动语态的构成：
情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词.
2.含有情态动词被动语态的句子形式：
(1)肯定句形式为：
主语+情态动词(can，may，must，should...)+be+过去分词(+by+宾语).
(2)否定句形式为：
主语+情态动词(can，may，must，should..... not+ be+过去分词(+by+宾语).
(3)一般疑问句形式为：情态动词+主语+be+过去分词(+by+宾语)
Can the work be finished in two days 这项工作两天内能完成吗
(4)含有情态动词被动语态的反意疑问句，后面的疑问部分仍用情态动词构成。
Your homework should be finished by yourself，shouldn't it 你应该自己完成家庭作业，不是吗
一、选择填空。
1. —It's difficult to get to the other side of the river.
—I think a bridge _________over the river.
A. should be built B. should build C. will build D. has built
【答案】A
【解析】由第一句句意“到河的对岸去很困难”可推知答语意为“我认为一座桥应该在河上被修建”，应用被动语态。在四个选项中，只有选项A是含有情态动词的被动语态，意为“应该被修建”，故选A。
2. The dining hall is ________ to hold 300 people.
A. enough big B. enough small C. small enough D. big enough
【答案】D
【解析】句意：这家餐厅足够大，能容纳300人。副词enough修饰形容词时需后置，由句意知选D。
3.A lot of stars 　 　in the sky at night in summer.
A. can be seen B. can see C.is seen D. might see
【答案】A
【解析】考查被动语态。分析句意可推知,在夏天的晚上,在天空中能看到很多星星。该句的主语为stars,是动作的承受者,用被动语态。故选A。
4.—The traffic is too busy. We have to drive slowly.
—I think more new roads 　 　in our city.
should be built B. should build C. have built D. build
【答案】A
【解析】考查被动语态。分析句子结构可知,主语roads与动词build之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态,含有情态动词的被动语态结构为“情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词”。故选A。
情态动词表示推测的用法
一般来说，英语中可以用于表示推测或表达可能性的情态动词有can、could、may、might和must。
说明 示例
must表示很大的可能性，一般只用于肯定句，意为“肯定；一定；必定” You must be tired after the long journey. 长途旅行之后，你一定累了
might在表达可能性时语气最弱。 may在表示推测时，意为“可能；也许”，常用于肯定句或否定句中。 It may/might rain this afternoon. 今天下午可能下雨。 My uncle may/might come back this afternoon, but I'm not sure. 我叔叔今天下午可能回来，但我不确定。
can、could在表示推测时，常用于否定句，表示有把的否定推测，意为“不可能”，用couldn't时语气比较缓和，用can't时不相信的程度更强一些。 It couldn't be Tom because I saw him at school just now. 不可能是汤姆，因为刚才我在学校里见到 他了。
用法
“情态动词＋动词原形”表示对目前事情的推测。
The dictionary must be Tom's.
这本字典一定是汤姆的。
“情态动词＋be+动词－ing形式”表示对正在发生的事情的推测。
He must be doing his homework now.
现在他一定是在做作业。
“there+情态动词＋be+主语＋动词－ing形式”表示“可能／或许／一定有...在做...”。
It is noisy; there might be some dogs barking.
太吵了，可能是有些狗在叫。
【注意】must在表示肯定推测时，意为“一定”，但是用于否定句时，mustn't却表示“不能；禁止”，而不是“不一定”。
【典例分析】
1.When you are travelling, bring a map because it __________ help you.
A can't B mustn't C used to D may
【答案】D
【解析】：可用语境分析法解答本题。句意：当你旅行的时候，带一幅地图，因为它可能会帮助你。can't“不可能”；mustn't“不准，不许”；used to“过去常常”；may“可能”，表示推测。由语境知选D.
2. You _______ be able to control all the things that happen to you, but you can decide not to be reduced by them.
A．need not B．may not C．must not D．should not
【答案】B　
【解析】考查情态动词。need not意为“不需要”； may not意为“可能不”； must not意为“禁止，不能”； should not意为“不应该”。根据句中“but you can decide not to be reduced by them”可知，此处使用may not表示推测，故选B。
3.Since the road is muddy, it ________ last night, ________？
A．must be rained; wasn't it B．must have rained; didn't it
C．must rained; didn't it D．must have rained; wasn't it
【答案】B　
【解析】考查情态动词表推测以及反意疑问句。must have done表示对已发生事情的推测。根据“Since the road is muddy”可推测昨天晚上一定下雨了，故第一空应该填must have rained; 陈述句谓语部分是“must have rained”，而且有表示过去的时间状语“last night”，所以第二空应该用didn't。故选B。
一、阅读目标
Is there intelligent (有智力的) life on other planets For years, scientists said "no." or "we don't know." But today this is changing. Seth Shostak and Alexandra Barnett are astronomers (天文学家). They believe intelligent life exists (存在) somewhere in the universe. They also think we will soon contact these beings (人；生物).
Why do Shostak and Barnett think intelligent life exists on other planets The first reason is time. Scientists believe the universe is about 12 billion years old. "This is long enough for other planets to have intelligent life," say Shostak and Barnett. The second reason is size—the universe is huge. "Tools like the Hubble Telescope (哈勃望远镜) have shown that there are at least 100 billion galaxies," says Shostak. "And our galaxy, the Milky Way, has at least 100 billion stars. Some planets going around these stars might be similar to Earth."
In the past, it was hard to look for signs of intelligent life in the universe. But now, powerful telescopes (高倍望远镜) allow scientists to discover smaller planets—the size of Mars or Earth—in other solar systems. These planets might have intelligent life.
Have beings from space already visited Earth "Probably not," says Shostak. "It's a long way away. However, intelligent beings may contact us in other way, such as radio signals (信号). In fact, they may be trying to communicate with us now, but we don't have the right tools to receive their messages. However, this is changing. By 2025, we could make contact with other life forms in our universe and we might help each other."
1. Seth Shostak and Alexandra Barnett are .
A. astronomers B. farmers C. singers D. drivers
2. What is the best title for Paragraph 2
A. The Age and Size of Earth. B. Our Galaxy: The Milky Way.
C. Why Intelligent Life Might Exist. D. Earth: The Only Planet with Intelligent Life.
3. Why was it hard to look for signs of intelligent life in the universe in the past
A. There were not any smaller planets. B. There were not any powerful telescopes.
C. The astronomers were not interested in them. D. The Milky Way didn't exist at that time,
4. Why haven't beings from space visited us yet according to Shostak
A. They're afraid of us. B. It's a long way away.
C. They don't want to see us. D. They don't know how to use radio signals.
5. What does the underlined phrase "life forms" in the last paragraph mean
A. Messages. B. Tools. C. Intelligent beings. D. Radio signals.
【答案】1. A 2.D 3. B 4. B 5. C
【解析】文章讲述了两个天文学家认为在宇宙中有其他的生命，有两个原因，一个是时间， 宇宙大约有120亿年，这对于其他星球来说足够长的可以有生命；另一个原因是大小，宇宙是巨大的，大约有1000亿个星系，一些星球也许和地球相似。随着科技的发展，有一天也许我们能和他们联系。
1.根据 Seth Shostak and Alexandra Barnett are astronomers (天文学家).可知是天文学家；故选A
2.根据 Some planets going around these stars might be similar to Earth."可知现在地球是唯一有生命的星球；故选D
3.根据In the past, it was hard to look for signs of intelligent life in the universe. But now, powerful telescopes (高倍望远镜) allow scientists to discover smaller planets可知是因为没有高倍望远镜；故选B
4.根据Have beings from space already visited Earth "Probably not," says Shostak. "It's a long way away. 可知是因为距离远；故选B
5．根据 we could make contact with other life forms in our universe and we might help each other."可知是有智力的生物/人类；故选C
二、写作目标
随着“创建全国文明城市”活动的开展,《中学生英语报》开展了校规校纪大讨论。现在该报正在向各校学生征文。请你以 “Rules of My School”为题,写一篇90词左右的征文,谈谈你对校规的了解和认识。要点如下:
1.你所知道的校规(列举至少两条); 2.你对这些校规的认识;
3.请你对改善校规提建议。











Rules of My School
　　There are many rules in our school. For example, at our school we have to wear uniforms every day. The problem is that all our classmates think uniforms are ugly. I think young people should look smart, so I would like to wear my own clothes. If we have to wear uniforms, we should be allowed to design our own uniforms. That would be a good way to keep both teachers and students happy. What’s more, we can’t talk loudly in the classroom. I agree that we should try to keep quiet in the classroom, for it’s good for our studies.
Although we have different views on the rules of our school, I think everyone should obey them.
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)