九年级全一册 Unit 9-10（讲练学案）-2023年中考英语第一轮复习讲练测（人教版）
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023年中考英语一轮复习讲练测
九年级全册Unit 9-10
一、重点短语
Unit 9
1.a piece of music 一首乐曲
2.prefer (doing) something to (doing) something喜欢（做）…甚于（做）…
3.prefer to do something rather than to do something宁愿做…而不原做…
4.smooth music=light music轻音乐
5.in one’s spare time = free time 在。。。业余时间，空闲时间
6.in that case, …如果是那样…
7.in case t…万一…
8.try one’s best to do something尽某人最大努力做…
9.plenty of…= a lot of…= lots of…许多，大量的…
10.shut off…关闭…，切断…
11.once in a while一会儿
12.develop a serious illness生了重病
13.get married to somebody 和…结婚
14.by the end of his life 在他生命终结之前
15.touch the hearts of people触动人们的心
Unit 10
1. be supposed to do 被期望做;应该
2. greet sb. in the wrong way 以错误的方式问候某人
3. hold out my hand 伸出我的手
4. be relaxed about 对……随意，放松
5. drop by 顺便拜访
6. after all 毕竟
7. get mad 生气
8. make an effort to do sth. 千方百計做某事
9. It's no big deal. 这没有什么大不了的。
10. point at 指着
11. go out of one’s way to do sth. 特地做某事
12 make sb. feel at home 使某人感到不拘束
13. be comfortable doing sth. 轻松/舒服地做某事
14. feel good about doing sth. 对做……感觉不错
15. look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事
二、精讲精练
要点1 prefer
（1）prefer是及物动词，意思是“更喜欢、比较喜欢”，相当于like better。例如：
Which do you prefer(=like better), rice or bread 你比较喜欢哪一样，米饭还是面包？
（2）由prefer构成的短语：
1） prefer A to B意为“喜欢A胜过B、比起B来更喜欢A”，此短语中A和B的形式一样，可以是名词、代词或者动名词，但必须两个词形式统一。例如：
We prefer apples to oranges. 比起桔子来我们更喜欢苹果。
2） prefer to do something rather than do something意为“宁愿做某事，而不愿意做某事。”
此短语中prefer 的后面用动词不定式，than的后面用省略to的动词不定式。例如：
They prefer to stay at home and watch TV, rather than go out for a walk.
他们宁愿呆在家里看电视，也不愿意出去散步。
【典例分析】
1.我比较喜欢看书。（翻译）
【答案】I prefer to read books. =I prefer reading books.
2.相比较于骑自行车而言，他更喜欢步行。（翻译）
【答案】He prefers walking to cycling.
3.与香蕉比起来，我妈妈更喜欢苹果。（翻译）
【答案】My mother prefers apples to bananas.
4.我宁愿看书也不愿看电视。（翻译）
【答案】I prefer to read books rather than watch TV.
要点2 suppose
（1）动词suppose意为“猜想、假设”，suppose后接that从句，that可以省略。例如：
I suppose he is not yet twenty. 我猜想他不到二十岁。
（2）be supposed to后面用动词原形，表示“被期望做某事、应该做某事”，相当于情态动词should。例如：
You are supposed to say hello to the foreigners. 你应该跟这些外宾打招呼。
【拓展】
（1）当句子的主语是人的时候，be supposed to表示“应该做某事、被期望做某事”，经常用来表示劝告、建议、义务和责任等。这里be supposed to相当于情态动词should。例如：
You are supposed to ask our teacher if you want to leave the classroom.
如果你要离开教室，应该先问一问我们的老师。
（2）当句子的主语是物的时候，be supposed to表示“本应该”的意思，经常用来表示某事物本应该发生而没有发生。例如：
The meeting was supposed to take place on Tuesday, but we have to put it off.
这个会议本应该在星期二举行，但我们不得不把他推迟了。
（3）短语be supposed to do sth.的否定形式是be not supposed to do sth，表示“命令和禁止”，意为“不应该做某事”。例如：
You are not supposed to talk loudly in class.
你不应该在课堂上大声交谈。
（4） be supposed to的后面接have+过去分词，表示“本应该做完的事情而没有做完”。例如：
My mother is supposed to have arrived an hour ago.
我的妈妈应该一个小时前就到了。
【典例分析】
1.我猜想我们下周将去那儿.
I suppose _______ ________ ________ _________next week.
【答案】they will go there
2.我认为她已经动身回家了.
I _________ _________ ________ have already left for home.
【答案】suppose her to
3.我们所有的人都认为他很聪明.
We all________ _________ ________
【答案】suppose him clever
4.你应该在9点钟到达这里.
You _______ _______ ________be here at nine.
【答案】are supposed to
要点3 case
in that case = in this case "既然这样;假使这样的话"
其中的case n. "情况;实情"
Is it the case that you have lost all your money 你的钱全丢了，是真的吗？
此外，case还有“箱子；盒子”的意思
John bought a case of beer. 约翰买了一箱啤酒。
case构成的常用短语:
in case以防;以防万一 in case of 如果;假使
in any case无论如何;不管怎样 in no case绝不,在任何情况下都不
【典例分析】
1.你不喜欢这份工作？既然这样，你为什么不辞职呢？
You don’t like the job _______ _______ _______ why don’t you quit
【答案】In that case
2.—Mike can't go to the party with us because he has to stay at home and look after his mother.
— , we won't wait for him any more.
A. After all B. In that case C. For example D. Above all
【答案】B
【解析】根据本题语境可知,既然那样,我们就不再等他了,故答案为B。
3.Please ______me about the interview____ I forget.
A．remind; in case B．remember; in case
C．remember, in case of D．remind of; in case of
【答案】A
【解析】remind sb of /about sth 提醒某人某事，这里是remind me about the interview 提醒我（参加）面试（remember to do sth 记得要去做某事；remember doing sth 记得做过某事）in case + that 从句(that可省略)/in case of + 名词或名词词组，意为“以防万一”。
要点4 stick
（1）stick作名词，意为“棍，棒，拐杖等”。例如：
The old man has to walk with a walking stick. 那个老人得靠拐杖走路。
（2）stick 作动词，意为“刺；粘贴；卡住”。例如：
Remember to stick a stamp on envelope. 记住在信封上贴张邮票。
The car was stuck in the mud. 那辆车陷在泥里了。
【拓展】
（1）stick to 意为“坚持，信守”。表示原则、计划、意见、诺言等名词
1.坚持你的梦想：stick to your dream
2.坚持做某事: stick to doing sth
Young people should not stick to old ideas and must have the courage to innovate.
年轻人不应该拘泥于旧说, 要勇于创新。
（2）stick out意为“伸出，突出”。例如：
She stuck out her foot and tripped him over. 她伸出脚把他绊倒。
【典例分析】
1.----Don’t lose heart, ______ and never give up. I’m sure you will succeed one day.
---- Thanks. I will try my best.
A．stick learning B．go on to learn C．stick to learn D．stick to learning
【答案】D
【解析】句意：----不要灰心，坚持学习，永不放弃。我相信总有一天你会成功的。
----谢谢。我会尽力的。考查stick to doing sth：坚持做某事，to是介词，后接动名词，所以答案是D，A缺少to，B中的go on后接动名词，所以是go on learning. 因此D正确。
2.— It’s rude to ______ your chopsticks _____ your food while having dinner.
—I’m sorry. I won’t do that again.
A．stuck; into B．sticking; onto C．stick; into D．stick; for
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——吃饭时把筷子插入食物中很粗鲁。——抱歉，我不会再这样做了。
考查动词词组。stick刺，动词原形；sticking 现在分词形式；stuck过去分词形式；into到……里面；onto在……上；for为了。由句意可知，考固定短语stick…into…插入，深入；be rude to do sth.粗鲁地做某事，所以stick用原形。故选C。
要点5 plenty of
（1）plenty of 意为“大量的，充足的”，相当于a lot of, 既可与可数名词连用，又可与不可数名词连用。
（2）plenty of +名词，作主语时，其谓语动词的数要与名词的数相一致。例如：
（3）in plenty 表示“大量；丰富；充裕”。例如：
【拓展】
（1）a great deal of +不可数名词，表示“大量的”。例如：
They need a great deal of food. 他们需要大量的食物。
（2）a great number of +复数名词，表示“许多的”。例如：
Chinese is spoken by a great number of people in the world. 世界上许多人说汉语。
【典例分析】
1.—What do you think of the old song
—I like it very much. It provides ________ information about the singer's childhood.
A. plenty of B. kind of C. a few D. a lot
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你觉得这首老歌怎么样？——我非常喜欢它。它提供了歌手的很多童年信息。
考查形容词短语。plenty of很多，大量的，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；kind of稍微，有点儿，副词短语，修饰形容词、动词等；a few少许，有一些，修饰可数名词复数；a lot很，非常，副词短语，修饰形容词、动词等。根据题干可知，information为不可数名词，可用plenty of修饰，意为“大量信息”。故选A。
2.—There is room for improvement in your work.
—Thank you. I must work harder.
a few B. lot of C. plenty of D. a lot
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查plenty of的固定搭配,该短语意为“许多;大量”,可以修饰可数名词,也可以修饰不可数名词。结合本题语境可知,你的工作还有许多提升空间,故答案为C。
要点6 too…to…
too…to…意为“太……而不能”。它在结构形式上是肯定的，但意义上却表示否定含义，所以动词不定式符号to前不能再加not，只接动词原形即可，too后接形容词或副词原形。例如：
The book is too difficult to understand. 这本书难于理解。
【拓展】
（1）含too…to…的句子可以改写成“so…that…”句型，意为“如此……以至于……”。例如：
He is too old to do hard work. = He is so old that he can’t do hard work.
他年纪太大而不能干重活。
（2）含too…to…的句子也可以用“not … enough to do sth.”句型来替换，但注意要用原句中形容词或副词的反义词。例如：
He is too old to do hard work. = He is not young enough to do hard work.
他年纪大了，不能干重活。
【典例分析】
1.I often laugh when I see my grandma learning pop songs, but she says, “one is never _____ old to learn. ”
A. too B. so C . very D. quite
【答案】句意：当我看到奶奶在学流行歌曲时，我经常笑，但她说：“活到老学到老。” too…to…意为“太……而不能……”
2.Betty如此生气，以致说不出话来。
Betty was _____ ______ _______ she _______ say a word.
Betty was _____ ______ ______ say a word.
【答案】so angry that couldn’t too angry to
3.我激动得睡不着。
I was ________ ________ ___________ I couldn’t fall asleep.
I was ________ ________ __________ fall asleep.
【答案】so excited that too excited to
4.Jim is so young that he can’t look after himself. (改为同义句)
①Jim is __________young __________look after himself.
Jim is __________ old __________ __________ look after himself.
【答案】too。。。to 太。。。而不能。 not enough 不够。。。以致不能。
要点7
（1）sense此处用作及物动词，意为“感觉到；意识到”。
He sensed danger and stopped.
他意识到了危险，停了下来。
She sensed that something had happened to her family.
她感觉到她家出事了。
拓展：sense还可用作名词，意为“感觉；意识”，其后常接介词of。
She has no sense of business.
她没有经商意识。
与sense相关的短语
make sense 合情理，有意义，一般不用于被动语态。
make sense of 理解；明白
例：So it seems to make sense to let more people join in the discussion.
因此，让更多的人参与到讨论中似乎是合情合理的。
【典例分析】
1.I am sure Cindy will be able to find the hotel—she has a pretty good of direction.
A. idea B. feeling C. experience D. sense
【答案】 D
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。由前面“我相信辛迪能找到宾馆”可知“她有很好的方向感”,固定短语have a pretty good sense of direction,故选D。
2. Don't believe him. His words don't ________．
A. take a sense B. take sense C. make a sense D. make sense
【答案】D
【解析】 句意：不要相信他，他的话没有道理。考查动词短语make sense，意为“有道理，有意义”。根据语境可知答案选D。
要点8 move
move词性“及物动词”，意为“打动；使感动”，常用于被动语态中。
We were all moved by Lei Feng’s story.
雷锋的故事使我们所有人都很感动。
【用法必备】
move还可以意为“搬动；移动”，指改变位置。可用作及物动词也可用作不及物动词，常用短语move to sp.表示“搬到某地”。
My family moved to Beijing when I was very young. 我很小的时候，我们全家搬到了北京。
【典例分析】
1.Everybody there was _______ by the _______ story.
A．moving; moving B．moving; moved C． moved; moved D． moved; moving
【答案】D
【解析】 试题分析: 句意：那里的每个人都被这个动人的故事感动了。Moving动人的，修饰物; moved感动的，修饰人。Everybody每个人，story故事，故答案选D。
2.The movie yesterday evening was so _____ that it made me ______.
A．moving, moving B．moving, moved C．moved, moving D．moved, moved
【答案】B
【解析】句意：昨天晚上的电影太感人了，使我很感动。考查分词形容词辨析。moving令人感动的；moved感动的；根据句意理解可知，第一空修饰的是movie，是指物的名词，英语中指物用ing形容词，表示“令人……”，第二空表达的是“使我……”，空格做的是me的补足语，英语中修饰人用ed形容词，故选B。
要点9
master词性“名词”词义：意为“能手；名家；大师；主人”。
The painting is the work of a master. 这幅画是名家之作。
The dog saved its master' s life. 这只狗救了它的主人。
【用法拓展】
master还可用作动词，意为 “掌握；精通”
Russian is a difficult language to master. 俄语是一门难以掌握的语言。
【典例分析】
1.The dog entered the room, _________.
A．following after his master B．following his master
C．followed with his master D．followed his master
【答案】B
【解析】句意：狗跟着主人进了房间。
follow sb.表示跟着某人；排除AC；这里是现在分词做伴随状语，用follow的现在分词，排除B。这里是现在分词，这里和它的逻辑主语The dog的关系是主动关系，用following his master，根据题意，故选B。
要点10
praise词性及物动词，词义“表扬；赞扬”，后面直接跟表示人或物的名词或代词做宾语。
常用结构：
praise sb. for (doing) sth “因(做)某事而赞扬某人”
be praised for... 表示“因...而受到表扬”
The guests praised the meal. 客人们称赞这顿饭做得好。
He was praised for helping an old man. 他因帮助了一位老人而受到表扬。
【典例分析】
1.Emily was glad that she _________ for her honesty at that meeting.
A.praises B.praise C.is praised D.was praised
【答案】D
【解析】“被表扬，称赞。”答案选D
2.All my family members think people should doctors and nurses for their contributions.
A. promise B. praise C. present D. prepare
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意: 我全家都认为人们应当赞扬医生和护士所做的贡献。promise意为“许诺”;praise意为“表扬”;present意为“展现”;prepare意为“准备”。故选B。
要点11 take off
（1）take off 意为 “起飞”。例如：
When will the plane take off 飞机什么时候起飞？
（2）take off还可作“脱下”讲，反义词组为put on，意为“穿上”。例如：
Put on your clothes. Don’t take them off. 把衣服穿上，别脱下。
（3）off还有不上学、不上班的意思，所以take some time off就是“请假”的意思。
【拓展】 常见的含有take的词组：
take turns轮流 take away拿走 take out拿出，取出
take over接手，接管 take notes 做笔记 take care当心，注意
take care of 照顾 take photos 照相 take it easy别紧张
take down 取下、拿下；写下、记录； take in 吸入 领悟，理解
take up 占据（一定的时间、空间、精力......）；开始从事......
【典例分析】
一、用take构成的短语完成句子
1.他长得像他父亲
He__________ _______ his father
【答案】takes after take after 长得像......、性格特征像.....
2.母亲把我们的盘子拿走，回来拿一些水果给我们吃
Mother _________our plates __________and came back with some fruit for us to eat.
【答案】took away 拿走
3.那首曲子把我带回到童年时代
That music ________ me________ to my childhood.
【答案】took back 带回。
4.我们需要把窗帘拿下来清洗下
We need to _________ __________ the curtains to be cleaned.
【答案】take down取下、拿下
5.这种布料吸水性很好。
This kind of cloth _______ _______water very well.
【答案】takes in 吸入 领悟，理解
6.天气太热了，所以我把夹克衫脱掉了
It was hot, so I________ my jacket __________.
【答案】took off“脱下”
要点12 except
except作介词，意为“除……之外”，其后跟名词、代词、介词短语、that从句或what从句。
例如：
I go to school every day except Saturday and Sunday.
除了周六和周日，我每天都上学。
【拓展】except; except for和but的辨析：
这三个短语都有“除……之外”的意思，但具体用法不同：
except 表示“除……之外（没有……）”，着重强调在同类人或物中除去一个或几个人或物。表示一种排除关系。有“减除”之意。
but 和except的用法基本相同。但着重强调整句的内容，且习惯上用于every；all； any；nothing；who等词后。
except for 表示“除……之外”，常对某种基本情况进行具体的、细节方面的修正，其后所接的词同句子的主语不是同类的，指从整体中除去一个细节，一个方面。
【典例分析】
1.besides, except, except for和but 填空
1）He has nobody _____ himself to blame for that.
2）They all went to the Summer Palace _____ one.
3）Your essay is well written _____ one or two minor grammatical mistakes.
4）_____ his wife, his daughter also went to see him.
5）Smith is a good man,______ his good manners.
【答案】1.but 2.except 3.except for 4.Besides 5.besides
要点13
（1）value 作动词，表示“看重，重视”。例如：
If they value these data, let them pay for them.
他们要是看重这些数据，就让他们出钱买。
（2）value 作及物动词，表示“评价，估价”。后接名词或代词作宾语，当宾语后接具体价格时，常用介词at。例如：
I valued the bike at 200 yuan. 我估计这辆自行车值200元。
The used car has recently been valued at 3750 pounds.
这辆二手车作价为3750英镑。
【拓展】
（1）value 用作名词，基本意思是“价值，价格”，引申还可表示“用处，益处，重要性”。例如：
Because of continual price increases, the value of the pound has fallen in recent years.
近年来由于物价不断上涨，英镑贬值了。
（2）valuable常用于of value to sb. 结构，表示“对某人有……价值”。例如：
Good books are of great value to students. 好书对学生非常有用。
【典例分析】
1.I never doubt ______ his advice is of great ______ to me.
A. that; valuable B. if; value C. whether; valuable D. that; value
【答案】B
【解析】of great value =very valuable 很有价值。
2.Tom, you should ________ this iPad mini. It is________ .
A. value; value B. valuable; valuable
C. value; valuable D. valuable; value
【答案】C
【解析】句意：汤姆，你应该珍惜这个新iPad mini，这很贵的。
本题考查动词和形容词词义辨析。value可以做动词，意为“珍惜，爱惜”。valuable为形容词，可做表语和定语，意为“有价值的”。第一空缺动词，且should后用动词原形；第二空缺表语。故选C。
要点14
动词短语get used to表示“渐渐习惯……”，后接名词、代词作宾语。与同义短语“be used to”略有不同。get used to强调的是由“不习惯”到“习惯”的这个过程，而“be used to”所强调的只是“习惯了”这个状态。例如：
He is used to getting up early. 他习惯了早起。
比较
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事，意思是现在不做了，主语常是人，当然也可以是能实施动作的动物等。 I used to get up early and took an hour's walk before breakfast. 我过去常常起床很早并且在早餐前散步一小时。
(get)be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事，主语也通常是人，但是也可以是能实施动作的动物等。 “get used to doing sth.”相当于“be used to doing sth.”。 He is/gets used to living like this. 他习惯了这样生活。
【典例分析】
1.We have________ up early in order to catch the early bus.
A．used to get B．been used to get
C．used for getting D．been used to getting
【答案】D used to do sth. 过去常常做某事，Be used to doing习惯于做某事，根据句意选D。
2.John _________with a knife but now he _________with chopsticks after living in Beijing for several months.
A. used to eat; is used to eat B. used to eating; gets used to eat
C. used to eat; is used to eating D. was used to eating; is used to eat
【答案】C 句意：约翰过去常常用刀吃用餐，但现在他在北京住了几个月后习惯用筷子吃饭。
要点15
worth为形容词,意为“值得;有. 价值(的)”,一般作表语，后面通常跟v-ing形式或表示金钱的名词。
①“be worth doing”意为“值得做”,句子的主语一般是do的宾语。
②“be worth+钱”意为“值多少钱”。
③“be worth+名词”意为“值得
【拓展】worth前面可用well、 really hardly、easily等词修饰,但不可以用very修饰。表示“很值得”时,应说well worth,而不说very worth。
The book is well worth reading.这本书很值得一读。
【典例分析】
1.—People with good ______ are worth ______.
A. manner; learn from B. manners; learn from
C. manner; learning from D. manners; learning from
【答案】D
【解析】句意：有礼貌的人是值得学习的。
考查名词单复数以及非谓语。manner 礼貌；learn from 从……学习；manners 礼貌（复数）；learning from 从……学习（动名词或现在分词）。good manners “有礼貌的”，manner当“礼貌”讲用复数形式。be worth doing “值得做某事”。故选D。
要点16
effort
(1) effort作名词，基本含意为“力气；努力”，作此解时只用作单数形式；effort还可以引申表示“努力；奋斗”，作此解时是可数名词；effort还可表示“作品；成就”，为可数名词。例如：
A great deal of effort has gone into this exhibition.
为了这次展览投入了很大力量。
（2）effort 常用于以下短语make efforts/ make an effort/ make every effort中，意为“做出努力”，后面常接动词不定式，表示“努力做某事”。例如：
The workers are making efforts to fulfill this year’s plan.
工人们正在努力完成今年的生产计划。
【典例分析】
1.他决定再做一次努力。
He decided to________ ________ _______ ________.
【答案】make one more effort
2.Our dream will come true if we ________ on our study. So I________ study harder.
A. make an effort; plan to B. make an effort to; make a plan to
C. make an effort; make plans D. make an effort to; make plans to
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我们的梦想将会实现如果我们在我们的学习方面作出努力。所以我计划更加努力学习。
考查动词短语。make an effort on sth.“在某方面付出努力”；make an effort to do sth.“努力做某事”；plan to do sth.=make a plan to do sth.=make plans to do sth.“计划做某事”。故选A。
定语从句
在复合句中，修饰某一名词或者代词的从句叫定语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词或者代词叫先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
一、关系代词引导的定语从句
先行词指代对象在句中所作的成分 事物 人 人+事物 是否可以省略
作主语 which/that Who/that that 不可省略
作宾语 which/that Who/whom/that that 可省略
作定语 whose/of which / / 不可省略
（1）who, whom用来指人，who在从句中作主语、宾语；whom在从句中作宾语。
（2）which用来指物，在从句中可作主语、宾语，作宾语时可省略。
（3）that既可指人又可指物，在从句中可作主语、宾语。
（4）只能用that不能用which的情况：
① 当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。
② 当先行词被序数词最高级修饰时。
当先行词是 everything，anyhing，nothing，something, all, none, little, few 等不定代词时。
④ 当先行词被 every, any, all, some, no ,little, few, much，the only，the very，the last等修饰时。
⑤ 当先行词既有人又有物时。
只用which不用that的情况
①关系代词作介词(短语)的宾语且指物或事情时。
②先行词本身是 that, those时。
③引导非限制性定语从句时。
( 6 ) 只用who不用that的情况
（7）whose 用来指人或物，只用作定语, 表示所属关系，不能省略。指物时它还可以同of which 互换。
【典例分析】
2. This is the first birthday gift _________ I received. I’ve kept it many years.
A. which B. that C. who D. what
【答案】B
【解析】句意：这是我收到的第一份生日礼物。我保存了很多年了。
考查定语从句。which关系代词，指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；that关系代词，指人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语；who关系代词，指人，在从句中作主语；what不能引导定语从句；句子先行词是gift，指物，而先行词前有序数词修饰，应用that引导，故选B。
2.The most important thing ______ we should pay attention to is the first thing ______ I have said.
A．which, that B．that, which C．which, which D．that, that
【答案】D
【解析】：先行词前有序数词， 最高级时，引导词只能用 that. 应选D。
3.This is the only one of these books that ______worth reading.
A．has B．have C．is D．are
【答案】C
【解析】：引导词that在定语从句中作主语，代指one ，应选C。
be supposed to do, be expected to do 以及 “It is + adj.+ to do”句型的用法
1. be supposed to do的用法
(1) be supposed to do意为“应该做......;被期望做......” , 用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等,相当于情态动词should。
(2) be supposed to do还可以表示“本应该做某事而没做”。
2. be expected to do的用法
be expected to do意为“被期待做......”
You're expected to help them. 你被期望去帮助他们。
[常用搭配]
(1) expect sth.期待某事/某物
(2) expect to do sth.期待做某事
(3) expect sb. to do sth.期待某人做某事
3.“It is + adj.+ to do”句型的用法
在此句型中，It作形式主语,不定式作真正的主语。“It's +adj.+ for/of sb. to do sth."意为“对于某人来说,做某事是...的”。当形容词为表示人的品质类的词(如kind, nice, clever, wise, foolish等)时,常用介词of;当形容词为表示事物的特征类的词(如important, easy, hard, difficult,
necessary等)时,常用介词for。
【教材典句】
1.他们应该鞠躬。(P73)
They're _________ _________ _________.
2.在美国,他们被期望握手。(P73)
In the United States, _________ _________ _________ _________ _________.
3.在瑞士,准时是非常重要的。(P75)
In Switzerland,_________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________.
【答案】1.supposed to bow
2.they’re expected to shake hands
3.it’s very important to be on time
一、阅读目标
In the eyes of many foreigners Chinese are the best hosts (主人) and the worst guests in the world. They’re not really bad guests but because the guest-host relationship in China is much different than in some western counties it appears they are not nice guests. And western guests sometimes look rude (粗鲁的) in the eyes of Chinese guests.
In China guests are almost like gods. Whenever I enter a Chinese person’s home there is always fruit on the table for me and someone is quick to bring me a cup of tea or water. In the west generally the guest is not a god. Acting according to the host’s way of doing things is usual behavior for a guest.
My wife’s mother a very kind elderly Chinese lady doesn’t smoke. When I see some of her guests smoking in her house as a non-smoker I feel unhappy. Usually I want to stop them directly but I must realize that in China to be a good host she must not do that. In most North America homes if you are a guest and the hosts are not smokers you should not smoke in their house. At the very least you could ask “Is it OK if I smoke ” “But don’t be surprised if they say “No you can’t smoke.” In our culture if you smoke in their home you are a bad guest but if they don’t allow you to smoke in their house they are not a rude guest.
Guests in China also have special habits. Some western people may not adapt to these habits very soon. Thankfully my wife is Chinese so whenever we visit a Chinese family she tells me to buy them a gift. However giving a gift to a host is not always necessary in my country. So if you invite international guests to your home don’t
be too surprised if they don’t bring you a gift.
In China you probably won't need to change the guest-host relationship very much because you will probably only be the host and Chinese are naturally very good hosts. If western hosts invite you to their house try not to be too surprised if their style of treating you is not what you have expected.
1. Many foreigners think that Chinese hosts are the _________in the world.
A. best B. worst C. most natural D. most difficult
2. When a western guest visits a Chinese family he often _________.
A. buys some fruit B. feels like a god C. wants some gifts D. takes a cup of tea
3. If the writer’s guests want to smoke in his house what will he probably say
A. It’s OK if you smoke here. B. Let’s smoke together.
C. Sorry you can’t smoke here. D. Smoking is a bad habit.
4. What is the meaning of the underlined phrase “adapt to” in the passage
A. think back to B. get used to C. look forward to D. keep close to
5. What is the main idea of this passage
A. Foreigners should learn from Chinese.
B. Hosts must do things in the guest’s way.
C. Western hosts are always nice to guests.
D. People should understand cultural difference。
【答案】ABCBD
【解析】短文大意：作者以自己在中国做客为例，介绍了中国和西方国家不同的待客之道，指出人们应该理解不同文化间的差异。
二、写作目标
音乐将世间万物带进了美好的时空。每每听到音乐,我们就会忘记所有的烦恼和不快。请你根据以下提示内容,写一篇短文参加学校的英语作文竞赛。词数:80~100。
提示内容:
1.音乐使人充满活力,让人快乐;
2.没有音乐,生活就没有乐趣;
3.你喜欢的音乐是……
4.你不能忍受的音乐是……
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I like music very much. It gives me energy when I am tired and it also makes me feel happy when I’m sad. Music is very important in our life. If there is no music, our life won’t be so interesting. Different people like different kinds of music. I like electronic music that is loud because it makes me excited. I also like music that I can dance to. The Cool Kids is my favorite band. I can’t stand music that is quiet and slow. It makes me sleepy.
What about you What kind of music do you like
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2023年中考英语一轮复习讲练测
九年级全册Unit 9-10
一、重点短语
Unit 9
1.a piece of music 一首乐曲
2.prefer (doing) something to (doing) something喜欢（做）…甚于（做）…
3.prefer to do something rather than to do something宁愿做…而不原做…
4.smooth music=light music轻音乐
5.in one’s spare time = free time 在。。。业余时间，空闲时间
6.in that case, …如果是那样…
7.in case t…万一…
8.try one’s best to do something尽某人最大努力做…
9.plenty of…= a lot of…= lots of…许多，大量的…
10.shut off…关闭…，切断…
11.once in a while一会儿
12.develop a serious illness生了重病
13.get married to somebody 和…结婚
14.by the end of his life 在他生命终结之前
15.touch the hearts of people触动人们的心
Unit 10
1. be supposed to do 被期望做;应该
2. greet sb. in the wrong way 以错误的方式问候某人
3. hold out my hand 伸出我的手
4. be relaxed about 对……随意，放松
5. drop by 顺便拜访
6. after all 毕竟
7. get mad 生气
8. make an effort to do sth. 千方百計做某事
9. It's no big deal. 这没有什么大不了的。
10. point at 指着
11. go out of one’s way to do sth. 特地做某事
12 make sb. feel at home 使某人感到不拘束
13. be comfortable doing sth. 轻松/舒服地做某事
14. feel good about doing sth. 对做……感觉不错
15. look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事
二、精讲精练
要点1 prefer
（1）prefer是及物动词，意思是“更喜欢、比较喜欢”，相当于like better。例如：
Which do you prefer(=like better), rice or bread 你比较喜欢哪一样，米饭还是面包？
（2）由prefer构成的短语：
1） prefer A to B意为“喜欢A胜过B、比起B来更喜欢A”，此短语中A和B的形式一样，可以是名词、代词或者动名词，但必须两个词形式统一。例如：
We prefer apples to oranges. 比起桔子来我们更喜欢苹果。
2） prefer to do something rather than do something意为“宁愿做某事，而不愿意做某事。”
此短语中prefer 的后面用动词不定式，than的后面用省略to的动词不定式。例如：
They prefer to stay at home and watch TV, rather than go out for a walk.
他们宁愿呆在家里看电视，也不愿意出去散步。
【典例分析】
1.我比较喜欢看书。（翻译）
【答案】I prefer to read books. =I prefer reading books.
2.相比较于骑自行车而言，他更喜欢步行。（翻译）
【答案】He prefers walking to cycling.
3.与香蕉比起来，我妈妈更喜欢苹果。（翻译）
【答案】My mother prefers apples to bananas.
4.我宁愿看书也不愿看电视。（翻译）
【答案】I prefer to read books rather than watch TV.
要点2 suppose
（1）动词suppose意为“猜想、假设”，suppose后接that从句，that可以省略。例如：
I suppose he is not yet twenty. 我猜想他不到二十岁。
（2）be supposed to后面用动词原形，表示“被期望做某事、应该做某事”，相当于情态动词should。例如：
You are supposed to say hello to the foreigners. 你应该跟这些外宾打招呼。
【拓展】
（1）当句子的主语是人的时候，be supposed to表示“应该做某事、被期望做某事”，经常用来表示劝告、建议、义务和责任等。这里be supposed to相当于情态动词should。例如：
You are supposed to ask our teacher if you want to leave the classroom.
如果你要离开教室，应该先问一问我们的老师。
（2）当句子的主语是物的时候，be supposed to表示“本应该”的意思，经常用来表示某事物本应该发生而没有发生。例如：
The meeting was supposed to take place on Tuesday, but we have to put it off.
这个会议本应该在星期二举行，但我们不得不把他推迟了。
（3）短语be supposed to do sth.的否定形式是be not supposed to do sth，表示“命令和禁止”，意为“不应该做某事”。例如：
You are not supposed to talk loudly in class.
你不应该在课堂上大声交谈。
（4） be supposed to的后面接have+过去分词，表示“本应该做完的事情而没有做完”。例如：
My mother is supposed to have arrived an hour ago.
我的妈妈应该一个小时前就到了。
【典例分析】
1.我猜想我们下周将去那儿.
I suppose _______ ________ ________ _________next week.
【答案】they will go there
2.我认为她已经动身回家了.
I _________ _________ ________ have already left for home.
【答案】suppose her to
3.我们所有的人都认为他很聪明.
We all________ _________ ________
【答案】suppose him clever
4.你应该在9点钟到达这里.
You _______ _______ ________be here at nine.
【答案】are supposed to
要点3 case
in that case = in this case "既然这样;假使这样的话"
其中的case n. "情况;实情"
Is it the case that you have lost all your money 你的钱全丢了，是真的吗？
此外，case还有“箱子；盒子”的意思
John bought a case of beer. 约翰买了一箱啤酒。
case构成的常用短语:
in case以防;以防万一 in case of 如果;假使
in any case无论如何;不管怎样 in no case绝不,在任何情况下都不
【典例分析】
1.你不喜欢这份工作？既然这样，你为什么不辞职呢？
You don’t like the job _______ _______ _______ why don’t you quit
【答案】In that case
2.—Mike can't go to the party with us because he has to stay at home and look after his mother.
— , we won't wait for him any more.
A. After all B. In that case C. For example D. Above all
【答案】B
【解析】根据本题语境可知,既然那样,我们就不再等他了,故答案为B。
3.Please ______me about the interview____ I forget.
A．remind; in case B．remember; in case
C．remember, in case of D．remind of; in case of
【答案】A
【解析】remind sb of /about sth 提醒某人某事，这里是remind me about the interview 提醒我（参加）面试（remember to do sth 记得要去做某事；remember doing sth 记得做过某事）in case + that 从句(that可省略)/in case of + 名词或名词词组，意为“以防万一”。
要点4 stick
（1）stick作名词，意为“棍，棒，拐杖等”。例如：
The old man has to walk with a walking stick. 那个老人得靠拐杖走路。
（2）stick 作动词，意为“刺；粘贴；卡住”。例如：
Remember to stick a stamp on envelope. 记住在信封上贴张邮票。
The car was stuck in the mud. 那辆车陷在泥里了。
【拓展】
（1）stick to 意为“坚持，信守”。表示原则、计划、意见、诺言等名词
1.坚持你的梦想：stick to your dream
2.坚持做某事: stick to doing sth
Young people should not stick to old ideas and must have the courage to innovate.
年轻人不应该拘泥于旧说, 要勇于创新。
（2）stick out意为“伸出，突出”。例如：
She stuck out her foot and tripped him over. 她伸出脚把他绊倒。
【典例分析】
1.----Don’t lose heart, ______ and never give up. I’m sure you will succeed one day.
---- Thanks. I will try my best.
A．stick learning B．go on to learn C．stick to learn D．stick to learning
【答案】D
【解析】句意：----不要灰心，坚持学习，永不放弃。我相信总有一天你会成功的。
----谢谢。我会尽力的。考查stick to doing sth：坚持做某事，to是介词，后接动名词，所以答案是D，A缺少to，B中的go on后接动名词，所以是go on learning. 因此D正确。
2.— It’s rude to ______ your chopsticks _____ your food while having dinner.
—I’m sorry. I won’t do that again.
A．stuck; into B．sticking; onto C．stick; into D．stick; for
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——吃饭时把筷子插入食物中很粗鲁。——抱歉，我不会再这样做了。
考查动词词组。stick刺，动词原形；sticking 现在分词形式；stuck过去分词形式；into到……里面；onto在……上；for为了。由句意可知，考固定短语stick…into…插入，深入；be rude to do sth.粗鲁地做某事，所以stick用原形。故选C。
要点5 plenty of
（1）plenty of 意为“大量的，充足的”，相当于a lot of, 既可与可数名词连用，又可与不可数名词连用。
（2）plenty of +名词，作主语时，其谓语动词的数要与名词的数相一致。例如：
（3）in plenty 表示“大量；丰富；充裕”。例如：
【拓展】
（1）a great deal of +不可数名词，表示“大量的”。例如：
They need a great deal of food. 他们需要大量的食物。
（2）a great number of +复数名词，表示“许多的”。例如：
Chinese is spoken by a great number of people in the world. 世界上许多人说汉语。
【典例分析】
1.—What do you think of the old song
—I like it very much. It provides ________ information about the singer's childhood.
A. plenty of B. kind of C. a few D. a lot
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你觉得这首老歌怎么样？——我非常喜欢它。它提供了歌手的很多童年信息。
考查形容词短语。plenty of很多，大量的，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；kind of稍微，有点儿，副词短语，修饰形容词、动词等；a few少许，有一些，修饰可数名词复数；a lot很，非常，副词短语，修饰形容词、动词等。根据题干可知，information为不可数名词，可用plenty of修饰，意为“大量信息”。故选A。
2.—There is room for improvement in your work.
—Thank you. I must work harder.
a few B. lot of C. plenty of D. a lot
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查plenty of的固定搭配,该短语意为“许多;大量”,可以修饰可数名词,也可以修饰不可数名词。结合本题语境可知,你的工作还有许多提升空间,故答案为C。
要点6 too…to…
too…to…意为“太……而不能”。它在结构形式上是肯定的，但意义上却表示否定含义，所以动词不定式符号to前不能再加not，只接动词原形即可，too后接形容词或副词原形。例如：
The book is too difficult to understand. 这本书难于理解。
【拓展】
（1）含too…to…的句子可以改写成“so…that…”句型，意为“如此……以至于……”。例如：
He is too old to do hard work. = He is so old that he can’t do hard work.
他年纪太大而不能干重活。
（2）含too…to…的句子也可以用“not … enough to do sth.”句型来替换，但注意要用原句中形容词或副词的反义词。例如：
He is too old to do hard work. = He is not young enough to do hard work.
他年纪大了，不能干重活。
【典例分析】
1.I often laugh when I see my grandma learning pop songs, but she says, “one is never _____ old to learn. ”
A. too B. so C . very D. quite
【答案】句意：当我看到奶奶在学流行歌曲时，我经常笑，但她说：“活到老学到老。” too…to…意为“太……而不能……”
2.Betty如此生气，以致说不出话来。
Betty was _____ ______ _______ she _______ say a word.
Betty was _____ ______ ______ say a word.
【答案】so angry that couldn’t too angry to
3.我激动得睡不着。
I was ________ ________ ___________ I couldn’t fall asleep.
I was ________ ________ __________ fall asleep.
【答案】so excited that too excited to
4.Jim is so young that he can’t look after himself. (改为同义句)
①Jim is __________young __________look after himself.
Jim is __________ old __________ __________ look after himself.
【答案】too。。。to 太。。。而不能。 not enough 不够。。。以致不能。
要点7
（1）sense此处用作及物动词，意为“感觉到；意识到”。
He sensed danger and stopped.
他意识到了危险，停了下来。
She sensed that something had happened to her family.
她感觉到她家出事了。
拓展：sense还可用作名词，意为“感觉；意识”，其后常接介词of。
She has no sense of business.
她没有经商意识。
与sense相关的短语
make sense 合情理，有意义，一般不用于被动语态。
make sense of 理解；明白
例：So it seems to make sense to let more people join in the discussion.
因此，让更多的人参与到讨论中似乎是合情合理的。
【典例分析】
1.I am sure Cindy will be able to find the hotel—she has a pretty good of direction.
A. idea B. feeling C. experience D. sense
【答案】 D
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。由前面“我相信辛迪能找到宾馆”可知“她有很好的方向感”,固定短语have a pretty good sense of direction,故选D。
2. Don't believe him. His words don't ________．
A. take a sense B. take sense C. make a sense D. make sense
【答案】D
【解析】 句意：不要相信他，他的话没有道理。考查动词短语make sense，意为“有道理，有意义”。根据语境可知答案选D。
要点8 move
move词性“及物动词”，意为“打动；使感动”，常用于被动语态中。
We were all moved by Lei Feng’s story.
雷锋的故事使我们所有人都很感动。
【用法必备】
move还可以意为“搬动；移动”，指改变位置。可用作及物动词也可用作不及物动词，常用短语move to sp.表示“搬到某地”。
My family moved to Beijing when I was very young. 我很小的时候，我们全家搬到了北京。
【典例分析】
1.Everybody there was _______ by the _______ story.
A．moving; moving B．moving; moved C． moved; moved D． moved; moving
【答案】D
【解析】 试题分析: 句意：那里的每个人都被这个动人的故事感动了。Moving动人的，修饰物; moved感动的，修饰人。Everybody每个人，story故事，故答案选D。
2.The movie yesterday evening was so _____ that it made me ______.
A．moving, moving B．moving, moved C．moved, moving D．moved, moved
【答案】B
【解析】句意：昨天晚上的电影太感人了，使我很感动。考查分词形容词辨析。moving令人感动的；moved感动的；根据句意理解可知，第一空修饰的是movie，是指物的名词，英语中指物用ing形容词，表示“令人……”，第二空表达的是“使我……”，空格做的是me的补足语，英语中修饰人用ed形容词，故选B。
要点9
master词性“名词”词义：意为“能手；名家；大师；主人”。
The painting is the work of a master. 这幅画是名家之作。
The dog saved its master' s life. 这只狗救了它的主人。
【用法拓展】
master还可用作动词，意为 “掌握；精通”
Russian is a difficult language to master. 俄语是一门难以掌握的语言。
【典例分析】
1.The dog entered the room, _________.
A．following after his master B．following his master
C．followed with his master D．followed his master
【答案】B
【解析】句意：狗跟着主人进了房间。
follow sb.表示跟着某人；排除AC；这里是现在分词做伴随状语，用follow的现在分词，排除B。这里是现在分词，这里和它的逻辑主语The dog的关系是主动关系，用following his master，根据题意，故选B。
要点10
praise词性及物动词，词义“表扬；赞扬”，后面直接跟表示人或物的名词或代词做宾语。
常用结构：
praise sb. for (doing) sth “因(做)某事而赞扬某人”
be praised for... 表示“因...而受到表扬”
The guests praised the meal. 客人们称赞这顿饭做得好。
He was praised for helping an old man. 他因帮助了一位老人而受到表扬。
【典例分析】
1.Emily was glad that she _________ for her honesty at that meeting.
A.praises B.praise C.is praised D.was praised
【答案】D
【解析】“被表扬，称赞。”答案选D
2.All my family members think people should doctors and nurses for their contributions.
A. promise B. praise C. present D. prepare
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意: 我全家都认为人们应当赞扬医生和护士所做的贡献。promise意为“许诺”;praise意为“表扬”;present意为“展现”;prepare意为“准备”。故选B。
要点11 take off
（1）take off 意为 “起飞”。例如：
When will the plane take off 飞机什么时候起飞？
（2）take off还可作“脱下”讲，反义词组为put on，意为“穿上”。例如：
Put on your clothes. Don’t take them off. 把衣服穿上，别脱下。
（3）off还有不上学、不上班的意思，所以take some time off就是“请假”的意思。
【拓展】 常见的含有take的词组：
take turns轮流 take away拿走 take out拿出，取出
take over接手，接管 take notes 做笔记 take care当心，注意
take care of 照顾 take photos 照相 take it easy别紧张
take down 取下、拿下；写下、记录； take in 吸入 领悟，理解
take up 占据（一定的时间、空间、精力......）；开始从事......
【典例分析】
一、用take构成的短语完成句子
1.他长得像他父亲
He__________ _______ his father
【答案】takes after take after 长得像......、性格特征像.....
2.母亲把我们的盘子拿走，回来拿一些水果给我们吃
Mother _________our plates __________and came back with some fruit for us to eat.
【答案】took away 拿走
3.那首曲子把我带回到童年时代
That music ________ me________ to my childhood.
【答案】took back 带回。
4.我们需要把窗帘拿下来清洗下
We need to _________ __________ the curtains to be cleaned.
【答案】take down取下、拿下
5.这种布料吸水性很好。
This kind of cloth _______ _______water very well.
【答案】takes in 吸入 领悟，理解
6.天气太热了，所以我把夹克衫脱掉了
It was hot, so I________ my jacket __________.
【答案】took off“脱下”
要点12 except
except作介词，意为“除……之外”，其后跟名词、代词、介词短语、that从句或what从句。
例如：
I go to school every day except Saturday and Sunday.
除了周六和周日，我每天都上学。
【拓展】except; except for和but的辨析：
这三个短语都有“除……之外”的意思，但具体用法不同：
except 表示“除……之外（没有……）”，着重强调在同类人或物中除去一个或几个人或物。表示一种排除关系。有“减除”之意。
but 和except的用法基本相同。但着重强调整句的内容，且习惯上用于every；all； any；nothing；who等词后。
except for 表示“除……之外”，常对某种基本情况进行具体的、细节方面的修正，其后所接的词同句子的主语不是同类的，指从整体中除去一个细节，一个方面。
【典例分析】
1.besides, except, except for和but 填空
1）He has nobody _____ himself to blame for that.
2）They all went to the Summer Palace _____ one.
3）Your essay is well written _____ one or two minor grammatical mistakes.
4）_____ his wife, his daughter also went to see him.
5）Smith is a good man,______ his good manners.
【答案】1.but 2.except 3.except for 4.Besides 5.besides
要点13
（1）value 作动词，表示“看重，重视”。例如：
If they value these data, let them pay for them.
他们要是看重这些数据，就让他们出钱买。
（2）value 作及物动词，表示“评价，估价”。后接名词或代词作宾语，当宾语后接具体价格时，常用介词at。例如：
I valued the bike at 200 yuan. 我估计这辆自行车值200元。
The used car has recently been valued at 3750 pounds.
这辆二手车作价为3750英镑。
【拓展】
（1）value 用作名词，基本意思是“价值，价格”，引申还可表示“用处，益处，重要性”。例如：
Because of continual price increases, the value of the pound has fallen in recent years.
近年来由于物价不断上涨，英镑贬值了。
（2）valuable常用于of value to sb. 结构，表示“对某人有……价值”。例如：
Good books are of great value to students. 好书对学生非常有用。
【典例分析】
1.I never doubt ______ his advice is of great ______ to me.
A. that; valuable B. if; value C. whether; valuable D. that; value
【答案】B
【解析】of great value =very valuable 很有价值。
2.Tom, you should ________ this iPad mini. It is________ .
A. value; value B. valuable; valuable
C. value; valuable D. valuable; value
【答案】C
【解析】句意：汤姆，你应该珍惜这个新iPad mini，这很贵的。
本题考查动词和形容词词义辨析。value可以做动词，意为“珍惜，爱惜”。valuable为形容词，可做表语和定语，意为“有价值的”。第一空缺动词，且should后用动词原形；第二空缺表语。故选C。
要点14
动词短语get used to表示“渐渐习惯……”，后接名词、代词作宾语。与同义短语“be used to”略有不同。get used to强调的是由“不习惯”到“习惯”的这个过程，而“be used to”所强调的只是“习惯了”这个状态。例如：
He is used to getting up early. 他习惯了早起。
比较
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事，意思是现在不做了，主语常是人，当然也可以是能实施动作的动物等。 I used to get up early and took an hour's walk before breakfast. 我过去常常起床很早并且在早餐前散步一小时。
(get)be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事，主语也通常是人，但是也可以是能实施动作的动物等。 “get used to doing sth.”相当于“be used to doing sth.”。 He is/gets used to living like this. 他习惯了这样生活。
【典例分析】
1.We have________ up early in order to catch the early bus.
A．used to get B．been used to get
C．used for getting D．been used to getting
【答案】D used to do sth. 过去常常做某事，Be used to doing习惯于做某事，根据句意选D。
2.John _________with a knife but now he _________with chopsticks after living in Beijing for several months.
A. used to eat; is used to eat B. used to eating; gets used to eat
C. used to eat; is used to eating D. was used to eating; is used to eat
【答案】C 句意：约翰过去常常用刀吃用餐，但现在他在北京住了几个月后习惯用筷子吃饭。
要点15
worth为形容词,意为“值得;有. 价值(的)”,一般作表语，后面通常跟v-ing形式或表示金钱的名词。
①“be worth doing”意为“值得做”,句子的主语一般是do的宾语。
②“be worth+钱”意为“值多少钱”。
③“be worth+名词”意为“值得
【拓展】worth前面可用well、 really hardly、easily等词修饰,但不可以用very修饰。表示“很值得”时,应说well worth,而不说very worth。
The book is well worth reading.这本书很值得一读。
【典例分析】
1.—People with good ______ are worth ______.
A. manner; learn from B. manners; learn from
C. manner; learning from D. manners; learning from
【答案】D
【解析】句意：有礼貌的人是值得学习的。
考查名词单复数以及非谓语。manner 礼貌；learn from 从……学习；manners 礼貌（复数）；learning from 从……学习（动名词或现在分词）。good manners “有礼貌的”，manner当“礼貌”讲用复数形式。be worth doing “值得做某事”。故选D。
要点16
effort
(1) effort作名词，基本含意为“力气；努力”，作此解时只用作单数形式；effort还可以引申表示“努力；奋斗”，作此解时是可数名词；effort还可表示“作品；成就”，为可数名词。例如：
A great deal of effort has gone into this exhibition.
为了这次展览投入了很大力量。
（2）effort 常用于以下短语make efforts/ make an effort/ make every effort中，意为“做出努力”，后面常接动词不定式，表示“努力做某事”。例如：
The workers are making efforts to fulfill this year’s plan.
工人们正在努力完成今年的生产计划。
【典例分析】
1.他决定再做一次努力。
He decided to________ ________ _______ ________.
【答案】make one more effort
2.Our dream will come true if we ________ on our study. So I________ study harder.
A. make an effort; plan to B. make an effort to; make a plan to
C. make an effort; make plans D. make an effort to; make plans to
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我们的梦想将会实现如果我们在我们的学习方面作出努力。所以我计划更加努力学习。
考查动词短语。make an effort on sth.“在某方面付出努力”；make an effort to do sth.“努力做某事”；plan to do sth.=make a plan to do sth.=make plans to do sth.“计划做某事”。故选A。
定语从句
在复合句中，修饰某一名词或者代词的从句叫定语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词或者代词叫先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
一、关系代词引导的定语从句
先行词指代对象在句中所作的成分 事物 人 人+事物 是否可以省略
作主语 which/that Who/that that 不可省略
作宾语 which/that Who/whom/that that 可省略
作定语 whose/of which / / 不可省略
（1）who, whom用来指人，who在从句中作主语、宾语；whom在从句中作宾语。
（2）which用来指物，在从句中可作主语、宾语，作宾语时可省略。
（3）that既可指人又可指物，在从句中可作主语、宾语。
（4）只能用that不能用which的情况：
① 当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。
② 当先行词被序数词最高级修饰时。
当先行词是 everything，anyhing，nothing，something, all, none, little, few 等不定代词时。
④ 当先行词被 every, any, all, some, no ,little, few, much，the only，the very，the last等修饰时。
⑤ 当先行词既有人又有物时。
只用which不用that的情况
①关系代词作介词(短语)的宾语且指物或事情时。
②先行词本身是 that, those时。
③引导非限制性定语从句时。
( 6 ) 只用who不用that的情况
（7）whose 用来指人或物，只用作定语, 表示所属关系，不能省略。指物时它还可以同of which 互换。
【典例分析】
2. This is the first birthday gift _________ I received. I’ve kept it many years.
A. which B. that C. who D. what
【答案】B
【解析】句意：这是我收到的第一份生日礼物。我保存了很多年了。
考查定语从句。which关系代词，指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；that关系代词，指人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语；who关系代词，指人，在从句中作主语；what不能引导定语从句；句子先行词是gift，指物，而先行词前有序数词修饰，应用that引导，故选B。
2.The most important thing ______ we should pay attention to is the first thing ______ I have said.
A．which, that B．that, which C．which, which D．that, that
【答案】D
【解析】：先行词前有序数词， 最高级时，引导词只能用 that. 应选D。
3.This is the only one of these books that ______worth reading.
A．has B．have C．is D．are
【答案】C
【解析】：引导词that在定语从句中作主语，代指one ，应选C。
be supposed to do, be expected to do 以及 “It is + adj.+ to do”句型的用法
1. be supposed to do的用法
(1) be supposed to do意为“应该做......;被期望做......” , 用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等,相当于情态动词should。
(2) be supposed to do还可以表示“本应该做某事而没做”。
2. be expected to do的用法
be expected to do意为“被期待做......”
You're expected to help them. 你被期望去帮助他们。
[常用搭配]
(1) expect sth.期待某事/某物
(2) expect to do sth.期待做某事
(3) expect sb. to do sth.期待某人做某事
3.“It is + adj.+ to do”句型的用法
在此句型中，It作形式主语,不定式作真正的主语。“It's +adj.+ for/of sb. to do sth."意为“对于某人来说,做某事是...的”。当形容词为表示人的品质类的词(如kind, nice, clever, wise, foolish等)时,常用介词of;当形容词为表示事物的特征类的词(如important, easy, hard, difficult,
necessary等)时,常用介词for。
【教材典句】
1.他们应该鞠躬。(P73)
They're _________ _________ _________.
2.在美国,他们被期望握手。(P73)
In the United States, _________ _________ _________ _________ _________.
3.在瑞士,准时是非常重要的。(P75)
In Switzerland,_________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________.
【答案】1.supposed to bow
2.they’re expected to shake hands
3.it’s very important to be on time
一、阅读目标
In the eyes of many foreigners Chinese are the best hosts (主人) and the worst guests in the world. They’re not really bad guests but because the guest-host relationship in China is much different than in some western counties it appears they are not nice guests. And western guests sometimes look rude (粗鲁的) in the eyes of Chinese guests.
In China guests are almost like gods. Whenever I enter a Chinese person’s home there is always fruit on the table for me and someone is quick to bring me a cup of tea or water. In the west generally the guest is not a god. Acting according to the host’s way of doing things is usual behavior for a guest.
My wife’s mother a very kind elderly Chinese lady doesn’t smoke. When I see some of her guests smoking in her house as a non-smoker I feel unhappy. Usually I want to stop them directly but I must realize that in China to be a good host she must not do that. In most North America homes if you are a guest and the hosts are not smokers you should not smoke in their house. At the very least you could ask “Is it OK if I smoke ” “But don’t be surprised if they say “No you can’t smoke.” In our culture if you smoke in their home you are a bad guest but if they don’t allow you to smoke in their house they are not a rude guest.
Guests in China also have special habits. Some western people may not adapt to these habits very soon. Thankfully my wife is Chinese so whenever we visit a Chinese family she tells me to buy them a gift. However giving a gift to a host is not always necessary in my country. So if you invite international guests to your home don’t
be too surprised if they don’t bring you a gift.
In China you probably won't need to change the guest-host relationship very much because you will probably only be the host and Chinese are naturally very good hosts. If western hosts invite you to their house try not to be too surprised if their style of treating you is not what you have expected.
1. Many foreigners think that Chinese hosts are the _________in the world.
A. best B. worst C. most natural D. most difficult
2. When a western guest visits a Chinese family he often _________.
A. buys some fruit B. feels like a god C. wants some gifts D. takes a cup of tea
3. If the writer’s guests want to smoke in his house what will he probably say
A. It’s OK if you smoke here. B. Let’s smoke together.
C. Sorry you can’t smoke here. D. Smoking is a bad habit.
4. What is the meaning of the underlined phrase “adapt to” in the passage
A. think back to B. get used to C. look forward to D. keep close to
5. What is the main idea of this passage
A. Foreigners should learn from Chinese.
B. Hosts must do things in the guest’s way.
C. Western hosts are always nice to guests.
D. People should understand cultural difference。
【答案】ABCBD
【解析】短文大意：作者以自己在中国做客为例，介绍了中国和西方国家不同的待客之道，指出人们应该理解不同文化间的差异。
二、写作目标
音乐将世间万物带进了美好的时空。每每听到音乐,我们就会忘记所有的烦恼和不快。请你根据以下提示内容,写一篇短文参加学校的英语作文竞赛。词数:80~100。
提示内容:
1.音乐使人充满活力,让人快乐;
2.没有音乐,生活就没有乐趣;
3.你喜欢的音乐是……
4.你不能忍受的音乐是……
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I like music very much. It gives me energy when I am tired and it also makes me feel happy when I’m sad. Music is very important in our life. If there is no music, our life won’t be so interesting. Different people like different kinds of music. I like electronic music that is loud because it makes me excited. I also like music that I can dance to. The Cool Kids is my favorite band. I can’t stand music that is quiet and slow. It makes me sleepy.
What about you What kind of music do you like
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