2023年中考英语词义辨析练习（附答案）

2023年中考英语词义辨析练习（附答案）
一、单选题
1．The ________ of oil goes higher and higher because of the war.
A．price B．pride C．progress D．promise
2．—Hurry up, or we will miss the school bus. —Don't worry. We have___________ time.
A．few B．little C．a little
3．While reading this story, Brad saw the word "trolling" and didn't know what it meant.
Josh turned off the screen and sat back. "Why are they trolling me like this " He didn't understand. They wanted him to share what he thought about the show, and he did. And now look what he got. In the end, all they wanted was nice words.
He found several meanings of the word in a dictionary. Which one should Brad choose
A．To celebrate in song.
B．To make someone or something move around.
C．To pull a fishing line through the water, often from a boat.
D．To write something on the Internet to hurt someone or make them angry.
4．I waited a quarter of an hour and went home.
A．10 minutes B．15 minutes C．30 minutes D．45 minutes
5．It's rude not to say "Thank you" when you are given something.
A．simple B．kind C．open D．impolite
6．He offered her a trip to Australia but she turned him down.
A．refused him B．looked at him C．hated him D．invited him
7．On the traditional Chinese calendar, Qingming, meaning clear and bright, is on the fourth or fifth day of April.
A．falls B．jumps C．walks D．runs
8．I've completely forgotten her name. We haven't seen each other for over 10 years.
A．partly B．kind of C．totally D．hardly
9．All the students have gone to the science museum ________ Tom. Because he is ill.
A．except B．besides C．expect
10．I'll tell you only if you promise not to tell others about it. The underlined phrase in the sentence means "_________"
A．to keep it to yourself B．to keep in good health C．to keep your eyes on it
11．—I'm going to leave my job.
—Please hold your horses before making important decisions.
A．hurry up B．think twice
C．push your horses D．ride your horses
12．This is a red-letter day for Susan. She got the first prize in the national swimming competition.
A．a common day B．an important day
C．a sad day D．a dangerous day
13．You'd better shape up if you want to stay here.
A．behave well B．keep fit C．sleep well D．stay still
14．Cindy is crazy about collecting stamps.
A．doesn't like B．thinks about
C．misses D．is very interested in
15．He is the author of three books on art and many readers love his works.
A．seller B．helper C．writer D．teacher
16．He seldom drives his car in the downtown because there's too much traffic.
A．always B．almost never C．sometimes D．often
17．Who's going to look after the children when their mother is in hospital
A．take care of B．run after C．go up D．get over
18．—Hello, this is Jennifer speaking. May I speak to Tom
—Sorry, he isn't in. He's gone to the library.
A．at home B．happy C．well D．studying
19．When the rainstorm came, it began to rain ___________and the wind blew strongly.
A．hard B．hardly C．heavy
20．Summer vacation is around the corner. You will have a period of time to relax and then set out on your new journey.
A．going soon B．coming soon
C．at the comer D．out of the comer
21．Being an excellent magician is not child's play even when you have practiced over and over again.
A．an easy job B．a play by children
C．a hard job D．a play for children
22．This year's Beijing Music Awards will be covered ______ on Sunshine TV this Saturday.
A．lively B．alive C．living D．live
23．—Sandy, is Mr Li in the teachers' office now —I am not sure. He ______ be there.
A．must B．can't C．mustn't D．may
24．He didn't answer my question exactly. Can you have a try
A．carefully B．correctly C．gradually D．eventually
25．The hunter tried to guard against the beats.
A．fight against B．play against
C．protect himself from D．agree with
26．I consider him one of my best friends, and he also has the same thought as me.
A．agree B．respect C．think D．suggest
27．After the party, they went to dinner. Mike treated Jim because Jim was out of money.
A．paid for B．helped with C．donated for D．persuaded on
28．—Jack, the Maldives (马尔代夫) may disappear as a result of the rising of sea level.
—God! We must do something to stop it.
A．except for B．so as to C．according to D．because of
29．— Good news! Form May 13th 2021, Harbin Metro Line 2 will be in empty commissioning(试运行)for three months. — It's more _____________ for us to travel around our city.
A．available B．comfortably C．convenient
30．It was late. Betty opened the door _______ because her grandma was sleeping.
A．quietly B．loudly C．heavily
31．I got strong feeling of satisfaction when I finished volunteering.
A．so B．such C．such a D．such an
32．Betty felt so tired last night that she fell asleep at once in bed after lying down.
A．recently B．suddenly C．frequently D．immediately
33．—Why do Chinese people like red
—Because the color red is the ___________of good luck in China.
A．reason B．problem C．symbol D．chance
答 案
1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．A 11．B 12．B
13．A 14．D 15．C 16．B 17．A 18．A 19．A 20．B 21．A 22．D 23．D
24．B 25．C 26．C 27．A 28．D 29．C 30．A 31．C 32．D 33．C