中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023年中考英语一轮复习讲练测
八下Unit 3-4测
一、单项选择
1. We will __________ for Beijing this Sunday.
A. give off B. put off C. set off D. take off
2. __________ the poor man said he wasn't hungry, he ate a big breakfast.
A. Although B. But C. Because D. However
3. The room can only take ______ 3 people, so we have to find a bigger one.
A. in need B. instead of C. more than D. up to
4.He has _______ friends and he feels lonely .
A. few B. little C. a few D. a little
5. Your dress is beautiful. Is it ________ silk
A. made in B. made from C. made of D. made for
6.This question is so ______ that all of us can answer it.
A. simple B. hard C. difficult D. important
7 Someone who _____ medicine or law works as a doctor or a lawyer.
A. teaches B. provides C. practises D. control
8. He visited an ______ in the UK this summer holidays.
A. attract B. attractive C. attraction D. attracted
9. He is a ______ man. All of us want to make friends with him.
A. serious B. boring C. pleasant D. lonely
10. Although she is over 60, she ______ to be quite young.
A. watches B. appears C. accepts D. plays
11. — Why not wear a hat to ______ your clothes
— Good idea.
A. match B. reach C. express D. cross
12. Excuse me, how would you like to pay for the meal, together or _______
A. simply B. separately C. pleasantly D. shyly
13 — Which dress have you ______
— The white one.
A. turned on B. depended on C. come on D. decided on
14. We all want to know your thoughts about the plan and hope it can help us a lot.
A. permissions B. introductions C. tricks D. opinions
15.--- Look! There is a here. It says the bridge is dangerous.
--- Sure it is. The bridge about fifty years ago and it is very old now.
A. map; was built B. map; has been built
C. warning sign; has been built D. warning sign; was built
二、词形变化
1. Young trees require ____________ (plant) in Spring.
2. I like the kite very much. It’s very ___________(love).
3. He wasn’t used to ___________ (eat) in a restaurant.
4. He lives ____________ (health)and happily in the countryside.
5. He is listening to the ____________ （describe）of a picture carefully.
6. Her voice is so ___________ （attract）.
7. Look at the __________(warn) on the wall. We can’t take photos here.
8. His dream is to be a great __________ (act).
9. David and his parents lived ___________ (separate).
10. Confucius is a great Chinese ____________ (think), his_________ (think) make us Chinese educational.
三、单词拼写。
1.What does your father look like Can you d__________ him
2. She swims for half an hour every day to keep f___________.
3. There will be an English test next Monday. Please get r__________.
4. We will r___________ the hotel in the late afternoon.
5. Mount Tai has many l__________ scenes. I can’t wait to visit it.
6. What s____________ do you want Large, medium, or small
7. It is not right to r_________ the film in the cinema.
8. Only some b________ knowledge of computer is required for this job. It’s not difficult at all.
9. The shoes don’t m______ — one is smaller.
10.There is a w__________ on the board. It reminds people not to smoke here.
四、完成句子
1.我周围的人都在为新年做准备。
People around me are _________ _________ _________ the Spring Festival.
2我兴奋得跳上跳下。
I was so excited that I jumped ________ _______ _______.
3.虽然他很疲倦了，但是他仍然继续工作。
_________ he was tired, he still __________ _________ _________.
4. 我一大早为旅行做准备，以便我能按时出发。
I _______ _______ ______ the journey this early morning, so that I could __________ _________ on time.
5. 一周后，我们将上演一场话剧。
We will __________ _________ _________ __________ in a week.
6.他做鬼脸来阻止小女孩哭闹。
He made faces to _________ the little girl _________ _________.
7.玛丽亚正在学习如何跳芭蕾舞。
Maria is learning _______ _______ _______ ballet.
8.昨晚他们选定了旅行计划。
They _________ ______ their travel plan last night.
9. 汤里应该加点盐。
Some salt ________ _________ ________ to the soup.
10.狮子和老虎不一样。
A lion ________ _________ _________a tiger.
五、短文填空
Shadow puppet plays
Shadow puppets are made of hard leather. It is cut out in the (1) s______ of a person, an animal or an object. Each puppet is painted in bright colours and put on a stick.
During a shadow puppet play, Wang stands behind a white screen with lights behind it. The audience sit in (2)f______ of the screen. Wang and his friends hold the puppets very close to the screen so the audience can see the puppets’ shadows (3)c________. Then they move the puppets around and do the voices of the different characters.
Shadow puppet plays are an (4)a______ Chinese art. Wang and his friends often work very hard for little money, but they do not mind. They want to keep this traditional art form (5)a______.
1.__________ 2.________ 3.____________ 4.________ 5.________
B 语法填空
Some time ago, a friend of mine, who worked in a part of the city I didn’t know very 1.________ (good), invited me to call on him. It took me hours to get there and I took 2.________ (greatly) trouble to find a proper spot to park my car. As I was already three-quarters of an hour late, I parked my car 3.________ (quick). At noon, just I was leaving my friend’s office, it 4.________ (sudden) struck me that I had no idea where I had parked my car. I could hardly go up to a policeman and tell him that I had lost a small green car somewhere! Walking down street 5.________ street, I examined each car 6.________ (close) and was very happy to see a small green car just behind an old car. But How 7.____________ (disappoint) I was to discover that though the car was 8.______ (exact) like my own, it belonged to someone else! Feeling quite 9.________ (tire) now, I went off for lunch. Some time 10._______ (late), I left the restaurant and walked down the street. Turning the corner, I nearly jumped for joy—my car was right in front of me, and there was no problem this time.
六、语法选择
The shadow puppet play is an ancient way of storytelling which has a long history in China. It is 1 thought as an ancient art of China.
The shadow puppet play has become quite popular____2____the Song Dynasty. During the Ming Dynasty there____3___40 to 50 shadow puppet show group in the city of Beijing. In__4___13th century, the shadow puppet show became a kind of activity in the army. Then it 5 to other Asian countries. Later, it was introduced to countries in Europe.
Characters used in the play look pretty and lively. And making them____6___ high skills. The skin（毛皮）of the bulls is used for shadow puppet plays. People first clean and take the fat （油脂）away to make the skin as
7 as possible. Then they draw the pictures 8 it and cut it out . After that they put it in the water __9___ colour and take it out to make it dry. It is the most difficult and important step . At last, the skin is tied on sticks together for the play. Excellent makers can make the characters 10 many things. By controlling the sticks, the character can___11____to walk, dance, fight, nod, laugh and so on. The colours are usually red, green, black and yellow so that 12 can last for a long time.
The shadow puppet play is usually used to tell stories about wars traditional fairy tale（神话故事） or __13__ strange or interesting. People often watched shadow puppet plays for entertainment （娱乐） in the past. But now it can only be seen in _ 14__places. The shadow puppet play is a historical heritage of China, 15 we should protect and develop it.
1. A. too B. also C. neither D. either
2. A. across B. towards C. since D. except
3. A. are B. were C. was D. is
4. A. a B. an C. the D./
5. A. is spreading B. spreading C. spreads D. was spread
6. A. require B. requires C. required D. was required
7. A. thinner B. thinnest C. thinly D. thin
8. A. for B. at C. on D.by
9. A. add B adds C. added D. to add
10. A. do B. to do C. doing D. to be done
11. A. make B. making C. be made D. made
12. A. it B. its C. they D. their
13. A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. something
14. A. lots B. much C. little D. few
15. A. so B. because C. but D. although
七、完形填空
Once my mother told me a story. In Africa, when an antelope (羚羊) wakes up every morning, the first thing it thinks about is, “I must be able to run faster than the___16___ lion, or ( 否 则 ) I will be killed”. At the same time, a lion wakes from his dream. The first thing the lion thinks about is, “I must be able to catch the slowest antelope, or I will starve ( 挨 饿 ) to death.” So, almost at the same time, the antelope and the lion get up and start running toward the__17__sun.
This is life: full of chances and challenges ( 挑 战 ). Whether you are an antelope or a lion, you___18___ go ahead when the sun rises. For students, it is just the same. If we do not study hard, sooner or later, we will fall behind the others. At first, I did not know what the word “exam”___19___. Later, I knew an exam was a kind of competition. There are____20_____winners and losers in competitions. As I grew up, I got to know competition well. In one’s life, there must be competitions, so people can__21___.
Each time I saw children playing games, and heard their laughter ( 笑 声 ), I___22___ I were that age again. However, I remembered my parents’ words: “You must work very hard in order to have a good future.” So I ___23____my pen and began to study hard again.
I was still not sure what competition really meant. One day, I was taking part in an English-speaking competition. When I went to the stage, I saw other students looking at me___24___ . I suddenly knew what competition was. It is not as cruel ( 残 酷 ) as my teachers and parents told me.___25___, competition is the opposite: it is kind and necessary.
Now I understand more about the petition is important for us all.
16. A. biggest B. fastest C. strongest D. wildest
17. A. rising B. falling C. shining D. burning
18. A. may B. can C. should D. must
19. A. described B. explained C. meant D. formed
20. A. never B. sometimes C. often D. always
21. A. change B. improve C. accept D. manage
22. A. wished B. realized C. preferred D. believed
23. A. carried on B. put down C. picked up D. looked for
24. A. carefully B. cheerfully C. quietly D. kindly
25. A. In fact B. Above all C. From then on D. As a result
八、阅读理解
Yuhang in Hangzhou is known for making oil paper umbrellas for over 230 years. But in the 1970s, it was out of production as steel-ribbed（钢骨的）umbrellas became more popular.
In 2015, Liu Weixue gave up a well-paid job as a designer to learn from his grandfather the traditional art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas. “I fell in love with the art at a very young age. I want to bring it to life.” Liu said. “When it rains, someone uses the umbrella—that’s what I want to see.”
There are more than 70 steps, including making bamboo ribs and pasting（糊）papers. It takes at least a week to make an umbrella. After mastering the skills, Liu opened a studio and worked with local umbrella-making masters.
Liu improved the umbrellas to win the hearts of young people. As the traditional paper breaks easily, he used a thicker paper. In a test, his umbrellas were opened and closed 1,000 times without breaking. He uses a lighter kind of bamboo to make the ribs, so the umbrellas weigh less. As young people like hand-painted pictures, he invites painters to draw patterns which are not only from traditional culture but also modern cartoon characters.
Since online shopping is popular, Liu opened an online shop to sell umbrellas. It now has over 80,000 followers. Still, Liu doesn’t hurry. To ensure quality, his studio makes only 1,000 umbrellas each year.
Liu hopes the art will be passed on. He goes to local schools to teach students and shows up at events in different places to promote（推广）the art.
1. What is Yuhang famous for according to the passage
A. Modern umbrellas. B. Steel-ribbed umbrellas.
C. Paper umbrellas. D. Oil paper umbrellas.
2. To sell his umbrellas to young people, Liu ________.
a. makes the umbrellas stronger
b. makes the umbrellas lighter
c. sells the umbrellas for a cheap price
d. adds hand-painted pictures to the umbrella covers
A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bcd
3. What do we know from this passage
A. Oil paper umbrellas are easy to make.
B. The painters only draw traditional patterns on the umbrella cover.
C. More than 80,000 people follow Liu’s online shop.
D. Liu Weixue hopes to be a teacher in a local school.
4. What is the passage mainly about
A. How Liu Weixue pass on the art of oil paper umbrellas.
B. The traditional skills of making oil paper umbrellas.
C. The stages of making oil paper umbrellas.
D. Liu Weixue’s favorite oil paper umbrella.
B
Looney Tunes is an American cartoon produced by Warner pany in 1930 during the golden age of American cartoon. It is known for introducing famous cartoon characters such as Bugs Bunny, Daffy Duck, and Porky Pig. From 1942 to 1964, Looney Tunes was the most popular cartoon in movie theatres. It became even more popular than the works of Disney and other popular cartoon companies.
SpongeBob SquarePants is an American cartoon created by Stephen Hillenburg for Nickelodeon. The cartoon introduces the adventures（冒险）of the main character and his friends in the underwater city of Bikini Bottom. Many of the ideas of the cartoon came from an educational comic book named The Intertidal Zone, which was created in 1989. The author began to make SpongeBob SquarePants into a cartoon in 1996. The cartoon has won many awards.
The Simpsons is an American cartoon created by Matt Groening for the Fox Broadcasting Company. The stories are about the daily life of a middle class family the Simpsons, which includes Homer, Marge, Bart, Lisa, and Maggie. The story is set in the town of Springfield. Since its first show on 17 December, 1989, 610 stories of The Simpsons have been created. The Simpsons Movie was put on in 2007, and gained over $527 million. Time magazine even named it the 20th century’s best cartoon.
The star among the cartoon characters must be Mickey Mouse. The famous cartoon Mickey Mouse from America was created in 1928 by Walt Disney and Mickey is probably the most famous mouse in the world now. He has appeared in different cartoons and even video games. This famous Walt Disney character is a cute little mouse with surprising ability.
1. Which of the following cartoons is the oldest
A Looney Tunes. B. SpongeBob SquarePants.
C. The Simpsons. D. Mickey Mouse.
2. If you are interested in the life of a middle class family in America, you can choose to watch the cartoon _________.
A. Mickey Mouse. B. The Simpsons.
C. Looney Tunes. D. SpongeBob SquarePants.
3. The cartoon SpongeBob SquarePants _________.
A. has created 610 stories
B. has never won any awards
C. was the most popular cartoon in movie theatres
D. got many ideas from an educational comic book
4. Which of the following is NOT true about Mickey Mouse
A. It’s an American cartoon.
B. Its key character is Mickey Mouse.
C. Mickey Mouse: The most famous mouse in cartoons.
D. Time magazine named it the 20th century’s best cartoon.
5. The four cartoons mentioned in the passage _________.
A. are all American cartoons B. were all made into movies
C. were all created by a group of artists D. are all created by Walt Disney
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023年中考英语一轮复习讲练测
八下Unit 3-4测
一、单项选择
1. We will __________ for Beijing this Sunday.
A. give off B. put off C. set off D. take off
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词短语，give off意为发出，put off意为推迟，take off意为脱下，set off表示出发。从后面的地点可推断我们这周日出发去北京。故选C。
2. __________ the poor man said he wasn't hungry, he ate a big breakfast.
A. Although B. But C. Because D. However
【答案】A
【解析】考查从属连词，前后两句是相反的意思，although表示尽管。尽管这个可怜的男人说他不饿，但是他早餐吃了很多。故选A。
3. The room can only take ______ 3 people, so we have to find a bigger one.
A. in need B. instead of C. more than D. up to
【答案】D
【解析】A. in need需要帮助的 B. instead of 代替 C. more than多余 D. up to高达根据句意;D符合语境。
4.He has _______ friends and he feels lonely .
A. few B. little C. a few D. a little
【答案】A
【解析】A. few 修饰可数名词。几乎没有表示否定的意思。B. little 修饰不可数名词，表示否定意思。几乎没有。 C. a few 修饰可数名词。少数，表示不多但是有。肯定的意思 D. a little少。修饰不可数名词。表示肯定意思。根据语境和句意选A。他几乎没有朋友，并且感到孤独。
5. Your dress is beautiful. Is it ________ silk
A. made in B. made from C. made of D. made for
【答案】C
【解析】句意：你的裙子很漂亮。它是丝绸做的吗？
考查动词短语辨析。be made in在……制造；be made from由……制成（看不出原材料）；be made of由……制成（看得出原材料）；be made for为……而做。根据“Your dress is beautiful. Is it...silk ”可知，此处强调材料，且丝绸是看得出的材料，故选C。
6.This question is so ______ that all of us can answer it.
A. simple B. hard C. difficult D. important
【答案】A
【解析】句意：这个问题很简单，我们所有人都能回答。根据句意simple符合题意。
7 Someone who _____ medicine or law works as a doctor or a lawyer.
A. teaches B. provides C. practises D. control
【答案】C
【解析】句意：从事医学或法律工作的人是医生或律师。Teach 教。Provide提供。Practise 从事，练习。Control控制。答案C符合题意。
8. He visited an ______ in the UK this summer holidays.
A. attract B. attractive C. attraction D. attracted
【答案】C
【解析】句意：今年暑假，他参观了英国的一个景点。A. attract 吸引。动词。 B. attractive吸引人的，形容词 C. attraction 吸引人的景物，事情。答案选C
9. He is a ______ man. All of us want to make friends with him.
A. serious B. boring C. pleasant D. lonely
【答案】C
【解析】A. serious 严肃的 B. boring 烦人的 C. pleasant友好的，愉快的 D. lonely孤独的
句意：他是个友好的人。我们都想和他交朋友。故答案选C
10. Although she is over 60, she ______ to be quite young.
A. watches B. appears C. accepts D. plays
【答案】B
【解析】句意：尽管她已经60多岁了，但她似乎还很年轻。Appear 似乎。好像。符合题意。
11. — Why not wear a hat to ______ your clothes
— Good idea.
A. match B. reach C. express D. cross
【答案】A
【解析】A. match 名词：比赛。动词：与。。。相配 B. reach 达到 C. express表述，表达 D. cross横过，穿过。句意：为什么不戴一顶帽子来搭配你的衣服呢？
12. Excuse me, how would you like to pay for the meal, together or _______
A. simply B. separately C. pleasantly D. shyly
【答案】B
【解析】A. simply 简单地 B. separately单独地 ，分开地 C. pleasantly友好地。愉快地 D. shyly害羞地。句意：打扰一下，您想一起还是分开付餐费
13 — Which dress have you ______
— The white one.
A. turned on B. depended on C. come on D. decided on
【答案】D
【解析】A. turned on将（电器）打开 B. depended on依赖，依靠 C. come on 过来，加油 D. decided on选定，决定。根据句意：选D
14. We all want to know your thoughts about the plan and hope it can help us a lot.
A. permissions B. introductions C. tricks D. opinions
【答案】D
【解析】A. permissions允许 B. introductions 介绍 C. tricks阴谋，把戏 D. opinions观点，建议。thought 想法，思想。故与D意思相同。
15.--- Look! There is a here. It says the bridge is dangerous.
--- Sure it is. The bridge about fifty years ago and it is very old now.
A. map; was built B. map; has been built
C. warning sign; has been built D. warning sign; was built
【答案】D
【解析】---看！这里有一个警告标志。上面说这座桥很危险。
---当然是。这座桥大约五十年前建的，现在已经很旧了。后面要用被动语态。
二、词形变化
1. Young trees require ____________ (plant) in Spring.
2. I like the kite very much. It’s very ___________(love).
3. He wasn’t used to ___________ (eat) in a restaurant.
4. He lives ____________ (health)and happily in the countryside.
5. He is listening to the ____________ （describe）of a picture carefully.
6. Her voice is so ___________ （attract）.
7. Look at the __________(warn) on the wall. We can’t take photos here.
8. His dream is to be a great __________ (act).
9. David and his parents lived ___________ (separate).
10. Confucius is a great Chinese ____________ (think), his_________ (think) make us Chinese educational.
【答案】 1.to be planted/planting 2.lovely 3.eating 4.healthily 5.describtion 6.attractive
7.warning 8.actor 9.separately 10.thinker thoughts
三、单词拼写。
1.What does your father look like Can you d__________ him
【答案】describe
【解析】句意：你父亲什么样子，你能描述他吗？
2. She swims for half an hour every day to keep f___________.
【答案】fit
【解析】句意：她每天游泳半小时以保持健康
3. There will be an English test next Monday. Please get r__________.
【答案】ready
【解析】句意：下星期一有英语考试。请准备好
4. We will r___________ the hotel in the late afternoon.
【答案】reach
【解析】句意：我们将在下午晚些时候到达旅馆。
5. Mount Tai has many l__________ scenes. I can’t wait to visit it.
【答案】lovely
【解析】句意：泰山有很多迷人的景色，我迫不及待。
6. What s____________ do you want Large, medium, or small
【答案】size
【解析】句意: 你想要多大尺寸的？大、中、小
7. It is not right to r_________ the film in the cinema.
【答案】record
【解析】句意: 在电影院录制这部电影是不对的。
8. Only some b________ knowledge of computer is required for this job. It’s not difficult at all.
【答案】basic
【解析】句意: 这项工作只需要一些计算机的基本知识。一点也不难。
9. The shoes don’t m______ — one is smaller.
【答案】match
【解析】句意: 这双鞋不相配。一只更小
10.There is a w__________ on the board. It reminds people not to smoke here.
【答案】warning
【解析】句意: 黑板上有个警告。它提醒人们不要在这里吸烟。
四、完成句子
1.我周围的人都在为新年做准备。
People around me are _________ _________ _________ the Spring Festival.
【答案】get ready for
2我兴奋得跳上跳下。
I was so excited that I jumped ________ _______ _______.
【答案】up and down
3.虽然他很疲倦了，但是他仍然继续工作。
_________ he was tired, he still __________ _________ _________.
【答案】Although/Though kept on working
4. 我一大早为旅行做准备，以便我能按时出发。
I _______ _______ ______ the journey this early morning, so that I could __________ _________ on time.
【答案】got ready for set off
5. 一周后，我们将上演一场话剧。
We will __________ _________ _________ __________ in a week.
【答案】put on a play
6.他做鬼脸来阻止小女孩哭闹。
He made faces to _________ the little girl _________ _________.
【答案】stop from crying
7.玛丽亚正在学习如何跳芭蕾舞。
Maria is learning _______ _______ _______ ballet.
【答案】how to dance
8.昨晚他们选定了旅行计划。
They _________ ______ their travel plan last night.
【答案】decided on
9. 汤里应该加点盐。
Some salt ________ _________ ________ to the soup.
【答案】should be added
10.狮子和老虎不一样。
A lion ________ _________ _________a tiger.
【答案】is different from
五、短文填空
Shadow puppet plays
Shadow puppets are made of hard leather. It is cut out in the (1) s______ of a person, an animal or an object. Each puppet is painted in bright colours and put on a stick.
During a shadow puppet play, Wang stands behind a white screen with lights behind it. The audience sit in (2)f______ of the screen. Wang and his friends hold the puppets very close to the screen so the audience can see the puppets’ shadows (3)c________. Then they move the puppets around and do the voices of the different characters.
Shadow puppet plays are an (4)a______ Chinese art. Wang and his friends often work very hard for little money, but they do not mind. They want to keep this traditional art form (5)a______.
1.__________ 2.________ 3.____________ 4.________ 5.________
【答案】shape front clearly ancient alive
B 语法填空
Some time ago, a friend of mine, who worked in a part of the city I didn’t know very 1.________ (good), invited me to call on him. It took me hours to get there and I took 2.________ (greatly) trouble to find a proper spot to park my car. As I was already three-quarters of an hour late, I parked my car 3.________ (quick). At noon, just I was leaving my friend’s office, it 4.________ (sudden) struck me that I had no idea where I had parked my car. I could hardly go up to a policeman and tell him that I had lost a small green car somewhere! Walking down street 5.________ street, I examined each car 6.________ (close) and was very happy to see a small green car just behind an old car. But How 7.____________ (disappoint) I was to discover that though the car was 8.______ (exact) like my own, it belonged to someone else! Feeling quite 9.________ (tire) now, I went off for lunch. Some time 10._______ (late), I left the restaurant and walked down the street. Turning the corner, I nearly jumped for joy—my car was right in front of me, and there was no problem this time.
【答案】well great quickly suddenly closely disappointed exactly tired later
六、语法选择
The shadow puppet play is an ancient way of storytelling which has a long history in China. It is 1 thought as an ancient art of China.
The shadow puppet play has become quite popular____2____the Song Dynasty. During the Ming Dynasty there____3___40 to 50 shadow puppet show group in the city of Beijing. In__4___13th century, the shadow puppet show became a kind of activity in the army. Then it 5 to other Asian countries. Later, it was introduced to countries in Europe.
Characters used in the play look pretty and lively. And making them____6___ high skills. The skin（毛皮）of the bulls is used for shadow puppet plays. People first clean and take the fat （油脂）away to make the skin as
7 as possible. Then they draw the pictures 8 it and cut it out . After that they put it in the water __9___ colour and take it out to make it dry. It is the most difficult and important step . At last, the skin is tied on sticks together for the play. Excellent makers can make the characters 10 many things. By controlling the sticks, the character can___11____to walk, dance, fight, nod, laugh and so on. The colours are usually red, green, black and yellow so that 12 can last for a long time.
The shadow puppet play is usually used to tell stories about wars traditional fairy tale（神话故事） or __13__ strange or interesting. People often watched shadow puppet plays for entertainment （娱乐） in the past. But now it can only be seen in _ 14__places. The shadow puppet play is a historical heritage of China, 15 we should protect and develop it.
1. A. too B. also C. neither D. either
2. A. across B. towards C. since D. except
3. A. are B. were C. was D. is
4. A. a B. an C. the D./
5. A. is spreading B. spreading C. spreads D. was spread
6. A. require B. requires C. required D. was required
7. A. thinner B. thinnest C. thinly D. thin
8. A. for B. at C. on D.by
9. A. add B adds C. added D. to add
10. A. do B. to do C. doing D. to be done
11. A. make B. making C. be made D. made
12. A. it B. its C. they D. their
13. A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. something
14. A. lots B. much C. little D. few
15. A. so B. because C. but D. although
【答案】BCBCD BDCDA CCDDA
【解析】：文章介绍中国传统文化—皮影戏。
1.B考查词语的用法辨异。句意；皮影戏是一种古老的讲故事的方式，在中国有着悠久的历史。它也被认为是中国古老的艺术。Also一般用在句中。表示“也”too 用在句末。Either用在否定句末。故选答案B。
2. C考查词语的用法。本句用了现在完成时。表示过去的的作持续至今。故用since“自从”表示。故选答案C
3. B考查时态的用法。句意；明朝时，北京有40至50个皮影戏剧团叙述过去发生的事故用过去式。。故选答案B
4. C考查冠词的用法。序数词前面要定冠词the。故选答案C
5. D考查的用法。句意；然后它被传播到其他亚洲国家。后来，它被介绍到欧洲各国。这里要用被动语态。故选答案D。
6. B考查动词时态的用法。句意；制作它们需要很高的技巧。“制作他们”making them作主语。动词用“三单现”形式。故选答案B
7.D 考查句式的用法。句意；人们首先清洁并去除脂肪（脂），使皮肤变得更健康越薄越好。As+形容词原级+as。与。。。一样。故选答案D。
8. C考查介词的用法。句意；当他们在上面画画然后剪下来。在毛皮上画画。用介词on，故选答案C。
9. D考查的用法。句意；之后，他们把它放在水中来增加颜色，并取出，使其干燥。这里用不定式表示目的。故选答案D
10. A考查非谓语动词的用法。句意；优秀的制作者可以让角色做很多事情。Make。。。do动词用原形。故选答案A。
11. C考查语态的用法。句意；通过控制棍子，角色可以走路、跳舞、打架、点头、大笑等。这里使character走。。character是动作的承受着故要用被动。故选答案C
12. C考查代词的用法。这里they指的colours.故选答案C
13.D 考查不定代词的用法。句意；皮影戏通常被用来讲述战争故事，传统的童话故事或是一些奇怪或有趣的事情。故选答案D。
14.D 考查词语的用法。句意；但现在几乎没有地方看到place可数名词。BC排除。Lots of 才可以修饰名词。故选答案D。
15. A考查连词的用法。句意；皮影戏是中国的历史遗产，我们应该保护和发展它。前后因果关系。故选答案A
七、完形填空
Once my mother told me a story. In Africa, when an antelope (羚羊) wakes up every morning, the first thing it thinks about is, “I must be able to run faster than the___16___ lion, or ( 否 则 ) I will be killed”. At the same time, a lion wakes from his dream. The first thing the lion thinks about is, “I must be able to catch the slowest antelope, or I will starve ( 挨 饿 ) to death.” So, almost at the same time, the antelope and the lion get up and start running toward the__17__sun.
This is life: full of chances and challenges ( 挑 战 ). Whether you are an antelope or a lion, you___18___ go ahead when the sun rises. For students, it is just the same. If we do not study hard, sooner or later, we will fall behind the others. At first, I did not know what the word “exam”___19___. Later, I knew an exam was a kind of competition. There are____20_____winners and losers in competitions. As I grew up, I got to know competition well. In one’s life, there must be competitions, so people can__21___.
Each time I saw children playing games, and heard their laughter ( 笑 声 ), I___22___ I were that age again. However, I remembered my parents’ words: “You must work very hard in order to have a good future.” So I ___23____my pen and began to study hard again.
I was still not sure what competition really meant. One day, I was taking part in an English-speaking competition. When I went to the stage, I saw other students looking at me___24___ . I suddenly knew what competition was. It is not as cruel ( 残 酷 ) as my teachers and parents told me.___25___, competition is the opposite: it is kind and necessary.
Now I understand more about the petition is important for us all.
16. A. biggest B. fastest C. strongest D. wildest
17. A. rising B. falling C. shining D. burning
18. A. may B. can C. should D. must
19. A. described B. explained C. meant D. formed
20. A. never B. sometimes C. often D. always
21. A. change B. improve C. accept D. manage
22. A. wished B. realized C. preferred D. believed
23. A. carried on B. put down C. picked up D. looked for
24. A. carefully B. cheerfully C. quietly D. kindly
25. A. In fact B. Above all C. From then on D. As a result
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. D 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A
【解析】这篇文章通过妈妈讲羚羊和狮子的例子，告诉我生活充满挑战，必须努力学习才能不落后于其他学生。刚开始我还不是很明白，等我长大了才知道，人的一生必须有竞争，这样才能提高自己。
16.句意：我必须能跑得比最快的狮子快，否则我会被杀的。
考查形容词及语境的理解。A. biggest最大的；B. fastest最快的；C. strongest最强壮的；D. wildest最狂野的。根据句意羚羊要比最快的狮子跑得要快，才能不被杀掉，“最快的”为the fastest，故选B。
17.句意：所以，几乎在同一时间，羚羊和狮子站起来，向日出的太阳跑去。
考查动词及语境的理解。A. rising升起；B. falling落下；C. shining照耀；D. burning燃烧。根据句意指朝着升起的太阳跑去，“升起的太阳”为the rising sun，故选A。
18.句意：无论你是羚羊还是狮子，当太阳升起时，你必须继续前进。
考查情态动词及语境的理解。A. may可以；B. can能；C. should应该；D. must必须。根据句意强调每一天“必须前进”，“必须”为must，故选D。
19.句意：起初，我不知道“考试”这个词是什么意思。后来，我知道考试是一种竞争。
考查动词及语境的理解。A. described描述；B. explained解释；C. meant意思是；D. formed形成。根据句意指不知道“考试”这个词是什么意思，故选C。
20.句意：比赛中总是有胜者和失败者。
考查副词及语境的理解。A. never从来没有；B. sometimes有时；C. often经常；D. always总是。根据句意强调“总是”，故选D。
21.句意：人生必须有竞争，才能提高
考查动词及语境的理解。A. change改变；B. improve提高；C. accept接受；D. manage设法完成。本句指人们经过竞争才会有提高，“提高”为improve，故选B。
22.句意：每次我看到孩子们玩游戏，听到他们的笑声，我都希望我能再回到那个年龄。
考查动词及语境的理解。A. wished希望；B. realized意识到；C. preferred更喜欢；D. believed相信。这里表示不大可能实现的愿望，是虚拟语气的用法，四个选项中只有wish有此用法，故选A。
23.句意：然而，我想起了父母话：“为了有一个美好的未来，你必须努力工作。”于是我拿起笔，又开始努力学习。
考查动词短语及语境的理解。A. carried on执行；B. put down放下；C. picked up拾起，拿起；D. looked for寻找。本句指拿起笔开始学习，“拿起”为pick up，故选C。
24.句意：当我走上舞台时，我看到其他学生友好地看着我。
考查副词及语境的理解。A. carefully认真地；B. cheerfully兴奋地；C. quietly安静地；D. kindly友好地。根据句意指学生们友好地看着我，“友好地”为kindly，故选D。
25.句意：这不像我的老师和父母告诉我的那样残忍。事实上，竞争是相反的：它是善良和必要的。
考查短语及语境的理解。A. In fact事实上；B. Above all首选；C. From then on从那时起；D. As a result结果。根据前后两句句意的比较，应该用“事实上”连接，故选A。
八、阅读理解
Yuhang in Hangzhou is known for making oil paper umbrellas for over 230 years. But in the 1970s, it was out of production as steel-ribbed（钢骨的）umbrellas became more popular.
In 2015, Liu Weixue gave up a well-paid job as a designer to learn from his grandfather the traditional art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas. “I fell in love with the art at a very young age. I want to bring it to life.” Liu said. “When it rains, someone uses the umbrella—that’s what I want to see.”
There are more than 70 steps, including making bamboo ribs and pasting（糊）papers. It takes at least a week to make an umbrella. After mastering the skills, Liu opened a studio and worked with local umbrella-making masters.
Liu improved the umbrellas to win the hearts of young people. As the traditional paper breaks easily, he used a thicker paper. In a test, his umbrellas were opened and closed 1,000 times without breaking. He uses a lighter kind of bamboo to make the ribs, so the umbrellas weigh less. As young people like hand-painted pictures, he invites painters to draw patterns which are not only from traditional culture but also modern cartoon characters.
Since online shopping is popular, Liu opened an online shop to sell umbrellas. It now has over 80,000 followers. Still, Liu doesn’t hurry. To ensure quality, his studio makes only 1,000 umbrellas each year.
Liu hopes the art will be passed on. He goes to local schools to teach students and shows up at events in different places to promote（推广）the art.
1. What is Yuhang famous for according to the passage
A. Modern umbrellas. B. Steel-ribbed umbrellas.
C. Paper umbrellas. D. Oil paper umbrellas.
2. To sell his umbrellas to young people, Liu ________.
a. makes the umbrellas stronger
b. makes the umbrellas lighter
c. sells the umbrellas for a cheap price
d. adds hand-painted pictures to the umbrella covers
A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bcd
3. What do we know from this passage
A. Oil paper umbrellas are easy to make.
B. The painters only draw traditional patterns on the umbrella cover.
C. More than 80,000 people follow Liu’s online shop.
D. Liu Weixue hopes to be a teacher in a local school.
4. What is the passage mainly about
A. How Liu Weixue pass on the art of oil paper umbrellas.
B. The traditional skills of making oil paper umbrellas.
C. The stages of making oil paper umbrellas.
D. Liu Weixue’s favorite oil paper umbrella.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A
【解析】本文主要讲述了油纸伞的传承人——刘伟学是如何通过自己的努力将这项艺术发扬光大。
1.细节理解题。根据“Yuhang in Hangzhou is known for making oil paper umbrellas for over 230 years.”可知，是因油纸伞而出名，故选D。
2.细节理解题。根据“As the traditional paper breaks easily, he used a thicker paper...he invites painters to draw patterns which are not only from traditional culture but also modern cartoon characters.”可知，为了将他的油纸伞卖给年轻人，他将伞弄得更牢固和更轻盈，由于年轻人喜欢手绘，他就邀请画家来画图案，故选B。
4.细节理解题。根据“It now has over 80,000 followers.”可知，超过8万人关注了他的网店，故选C。
5.主旨大意题。根据“Liu hopes the art will be passed on. He goes to local schools to teach students and shows up at events in different places to promote（推广）the art.”以及整个文章的理解可知，主要是讲述刘伟学如何传承油纸伞艺术的，故选A。
B
Looney Tunes is an American cartoon produced by Warner pany in 1930 during the golden age of American cartoon. It is known for introducing famous cartoon characters such as Bugs Bunny, Daffy Duck, and Porky Pig. From 1942 to 1964, Looney Tunes was the most popular cartoon in movie theatres. It became even more popular than the works of Disney and other popular cartoon companies.
SpongeBob SquarePants is an American cartoon created by Stephen Hillenburg for Nickelodeon. The cartoon introduces the adventures（冒险）of the main character and his friends in the underwater city of Bikini Bottom. Many of the ideas of the cartoon came from an educational comic book named The Intertidal Zone, which was created in 1989. The author began to make SpongeBob SquarePants into a cartoon in 1996. The cartoon has won many awards.
The Simpsons is an American cartoon created by Matt Groening for the Fox Broadcasting Company. The stories are about the daily life of a middle class family the Simpsons, which includes Homer, Marge, Bart, Lisa, and Maggie. The story is set in the town of Springfield. Since its first show on 17 December, 1989, 610 stories of The Simpsons have been created. The Simpsons Movie was put on in 2007, and gained over $527 million. Time magazine even named it the 20th century’s best cartoon.
The star among the cartoon characters must be Mickey Mouse. The famous cartoon Mickey Mouse from America was created in 1928 by Walt Disney and Mickey is probably the most famous mouse in the world now. He has appeared in different cartoons and even video games. This famous Walt Disney character is a cute little mouse with surprising ability.
1. Which of the following cartoons is the oldest
A Looney Tunes. B. SpongeBob SquarePants.
C. The Simpsons. D. Mickey Mouse.
2. If you are interested in the life of a middle class family in America, you can choose to watch the cartoon _________.
A. Mickey Mouse. B. The Simpsons.
C. Looney Tunes. D. SpongeBob SquarePants.
3. The cartoon SpongeBob SquarePants _________.
A. has created 610 stories
B. has never won any awards
C. was the most popular cartoon in movie theatres
D. got many ideas from an educational comic book
4. Which of the following is NOT true about Mickey Mouse
A. It’s an American cartoon.
B. Its key character is Mickey Mouse.
C. Mickey Mouse: The most famous mouse in cartoons.
D. Time magazine named it the 20th century’s best cartoon.
5. The four cartoons mentioned in the passage _________.
A. are all American cartoons B. were all made into movies
C. were all created by a group of artists D. are all created by Walt Disney
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D 4. D 5. A
【解析】本文介绍了四部美国动画片。
1.细节理解题。根据“Looney Tunes is an American cartoon produced by Warner pany in 1930”“The author began to make SpongeBob SquarePants into a cartoon in 1996”“Since its first show on 17 December, 1989, 610 stories of The Simpsons have been created” “The famous cartoon Mickey Mouse from America was created in 1928 by Walt Disney”可知，四部动画片中《Mickey Mouse》是最老的动画片，故选D。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段“The stories are about the daily life of a middle class family the Simpsons, which includes Homer, Marge, Bart, Lisa, and Maggie”可知，如果你对美国中产阶级家庭的生活感兴趣，你可以选择看《The Simpsons》这部动画片，故选B。
3.细节理解题。根据第二段“Many of the ideas of the cartoon came from an educational comic book named The Intertidal Zone”可知，《SpongeBob SquarePants》这部卡通片的许多想法都是来自一本教育漫画书，故选D。
4.细节理解题。根据“The Simpsons…Time magazine even named it the 20th century’s best cartoon”可知，《时代》杂志甚至将《The Simpsons》评为20世纪最佳漫画，而不是将《Mickey Mouse》评为20世纪最佳漫画，故选D。
5.细节理解题。根据“Looney Tunes is an American cartoon” “SpongeBob SquarePants is an American cartoon” “The Simpsons is an American cartoon” “The famous cartoon Mickey Mouse from America”可知，这四部都美国动画片，故选A。
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