中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023年中考英语一轮复习讲练测
八下Unit 7-8测
一、单项选择
1. He _______ the invitation to a party, but he didn’t _______ it.
A. received; receive B. received; accept
C. accepted; accept D. accepted; receive
2. I completed the report well _______ your help.
A. because of B. as C. since D. because
3. We talked with him, but he refused _______ him mind.
A. change B. changing C. changed D. to change
4. She was ________ and ran away at once when she saw a dog barking at her.
A. excited B. exciting C. frightened D. frightening
5.While he , a noise woke him up.
A. was sleeping B. slept C. sleeps D. will sleep
6.Linda to go to the cinema with us, although she was free last night.
A. promised B. refused C. agreed D. decided
7. They felt _______ about the _______ story.
A. frightened, frightened B. frightening, frightened
C. frightened, frightening D. frightening, frightening
8. The children were so happy to ____ some birds’ eggs in the forest.
A. invent B. discover C. inventing D. discovering
9. _______ your plan is so perfect, we’ve decided to support you.
A. Because of B. Since C. If D. Although
10. _______ Daisy was worried about her son, she didn’t sleep well last night.
A. As B. When C. Until D. Unless
11. It’s a hospital here. Please keep ______.
A. loud B. loudly C. quiet D. quietly
12. I played the piano a lot in the _______.
A. past B. now C. present D. future
13. The show was wonderful. It _______ all of us.
A. hurt B. satisfied C. reached D. fed
14. The printer is connected ____ my computer.
A. with B. from C. by D. to
15. Helen as well as her cousins ____ abroad. They will come back next month.
A. has gone B. have gone C. are going D. go
二、词形变化
1. The answer to the problem is still ____________ (known) because no one has worked it out.
2. The girl was so ____________ (frighten) that she could hardly say a word.
3. Unluckily, her car _______________ (damage)in the accident.
4.Don’t worry. The children are quite ___________ (safety)here.
5. There is an ___________ （electricity）map in the navigator（导航仪）.
6. You should make an ___________ （apologize）to your father for breaking his works.
7. Are you ___________ （satisfy）with the dinner we had last night
8. Don’t worry! I will ___________ （certain）get there on time.
9. I often do yoga at home in my _________ （relax） time.
10. It’s a ___________ （mix）of water, flour and sugar.
三、单词拼写。
1. Do you w__________ why people chose him to be the leader
2. He will be angry if you r__________ his suggestion.
3. Do you know what this star-shaped m_________ means
4. We should stop throwing rubbish everywhere! We should not d___________ our environment any more.
5. You must e____________ why you were late.
6. All c____________ should be protected by us because they are part of the Earth.
7. Please be q____________ and listen to the teacher carefully.
8. Kids in the p________ are more tired than those in the past as they have to learn lots of things.
9. The bridge is w_____ enough for eight people to walk side by side.
10. The s______ of his face is round.
11. His apology couldn’t s________ me. He didn’t take it seriously.
12 He always make e____________ for being late.
四、完成句子
1. 小女孩恐惧地看着他们。
The little girl looked at them __________ ________.
2. 我想知道昨天早晨发生了什么事。
I ________ _______ __________ yesterday morning.
3.你们必须尽快去学校。
You must get to school ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________.
4.我不会同意你的,除非你能告诉我事实。
I won’t ____________ ____________ you ________ you tell me the truth.
5.因为我想知道为什么他不来学校,所以我打电话给他。
____________I wondered ____________ ____________ ____________ come to school. I called him.
6. 我们应该学会活在当下。
We should learn to live _______ _______ ___________.
7.我进房间的时候，他正在玩电脑游戏。
When I __________ into the room, he ____________ ___________ a computer game.
8. 瞧！有朵云的形状像一匹马。
Look! A cloud is _________ _________ _________ ________ a horse.
9. 油不能和水混合在一起。
Oil can’t ________ _________ ________ water.
10.她对自己的所得从不感到满足。
She _________never __________ ___________ what she has got.
五、短文填空
A短文填词
In the future transportation will become cleaner, faster and safer. It is likely for man to go on a space
1. t________ . We can take a vacation on the moon or visit other planets. With the earth’s land left no enough room, man can even live under the sea.
As for education, there will be no more 2.t___________ giving lessons in the classroom.
Students can 3. s___________ at home on the radio or Tv instead of going to school every day. In addition, every family will have videophones, through which we can go shopping and take a physical examination .
In the field of health and medicine , people in the future will be able to 4.e________ a longer and healthier life and remain active even in old age.
In a word, in the future the new science and technology can make our life more c__________.
B 语法填空
Coming home after working for the whole night, I lost my wallet. It was 1. (probable) very close to my house but I couldn't find it and had to cancel my credit cards. I had kept 2. wallet for ten years and it was a Christmas present. It was a bright, red leather wallet. Not every adult is sad about losing something, 3. I was very upset about losing my wallet.
I spoke to my 4. (friend) about my lost wallet. Most of them said I might get the wallet back finally but the money in it would 5. (appear). I had listed all the things in my wallet 6. (get) some new ones.
I came home late the next night and my red wallet was in front of my house. I checked it carefully. 7. everything in my wallet, there was a note. I was surprised when I read the note which said, “I 8. (find) this last night. It was too dark to go through it then, so I came back tonight. I got your address from your license. Sorry. Mike.”
Not only had this man returned my wallet but he was sorry for not bringing it back 9.
(early). There was no information about Mike so I couldn't get in touch with him to say “Thank you”. But I did hope he could know how 10. (thank) I was!
六、语法选择
Once upon a time, a man named Lazy wanted to have a big house. It took him over a year ____1____ one. The house was so beautiful that all of his neighbors liked ____2____ very much.
As time went by, his house started to have ____3____ problems. One day, an old neighbor went past it and said, “Your house is beautiful, ____4____ the grass in the yard is a little overgrown.” Lazy answered ____5____, “I know that. I will cut it tomorrow.”
Several days later, a mailman came by with a letter for Lazy. ____6____ mailman said, “Sir, your house is amazing. However, the windows are a bit dirty. You can make it ____7____ than before by cleaning them.” Lazy still answered, “I know that. I will do that tomorrow.”
____8____ weeks passed by, Lazy’s house was not so ____9____ as before. He found the yard was still full ____10____ grass, the paint was falling down and the windows were covered with dirt. One day, his brother came over to visit him. He was ____11____ at what he saw, “Lazy, I know why you’re called Lazy. You’re just like your name! What ____12____ to your house since you lived in it Look at the overgrown grass and the dirty windows. You didn’t care about your house at all! It ____13____ fall down at any time!”
Just the next day, after a heavy rainstorm, Lazy’s house fell down!
There ____14____ many Lazys around us. Are you lazy, too Have you ever put off “something” to “tomorrow”, “next month” or even “next year” ____15____things today makes a good tomorrow.
1. A. build B. to build C. building D. built
2. A. you B. them C. him D. it
3. A. any B. some C. a little D. much
4. A. and B. or C. so D. but
5. A. quick B. quickly C. quicker D. more quickly
6. A. / B. An C. The D. A
7. A. amazing B. amazingly C. more amazing D. more amazingly
8. A. The Fourth B. Fourth C. Four D. The four
9. A. good B. well C. better D. best
10. A. at B. in C. with D. of
11. A. surprised B. surprising C. surprise D. surprisedly
12. A. did you do B. do you do C. will you do D. have you done
13. A. should B. may C. need D. had better
14. A. are B. is C. was D. were
15. A. Finishes B. Finished C. Finishing D. Finish
七、完形填空
Mr. Jackson was our science teacher. On the first day of class, he gave us a talk about an animal called wampus. He told us that the wampus lived on earth millions of years ago during the Ice Age and died out because of the change of climate (气候). We all listened carefully and took ____16____ of everything he said. Later we had a test.
When the exam paper was ___17___ to me, I was surprised and sad. There was a big red “×” through each of my answers. I failed. But how come Anyway on the test paper, I had ___18____ what Mr. Jackson said in class.
Then I realized that no one passed the exam at all. What had happened
“Very simple.” Mr. Jackson explained. “I had made up all that story about the wampus. There had never been any such animal, so the information in your notes was not correct. Do you expect to get ___19__ marks for incorrect answers ”
Hearing this, we felt it hard to understand so we were ___20____. What kind of test was this What kind of teacher was he
How could we believe he gave us so much information about an animal that had not been there at all How was it possible for us students to _____21___ what the teacher taught us
“The zeros on your papers will be _____22____ in your grade books,” he said. And he did it.
Through this experience, Mr. Jackson hoped that we would learn something. Teachers and books are not always ____23_____. In fact, no one is. He told us not to let our mind go to sleep. Instead, we should keep thinking all the time and speak up if we think there are ___24____ in our teachers’ words or in books.
We should develop the habit of doubting, and the ability to decide by ourselves. What a special ____25___ he gave us! I will always remember it.
16. A. books B. notes C. supports D. messages
17. A. returned B. directed C. added D. arrived
18. A. cut down B. turned down C. broken down D. written down
19. A. useful B. high C. exact D. low
20. A. polite B. glad C. excited D. angry
21. A. praise B. guard C. doubt D. reflect
22. A. recorded B. described C. collected D. circled
23. A. interesting B. right C. active D. silent
24. A. decisions B. reasons C. points D. mistakes
25. A. call B. promise C. honour D. lesson
八、阅读理解
Technology is developing fast and it has become an important part of our life. Then what will the world be like in the future
3-D food will be both delicious and nutritious(有营养的). We can use 3-D printers to print some basic materials. Scientists believe we just need to turn on a printer in the kitchen and then we can enjoy our favorite food.
5G network will allow more people to get information. Big companies like China Mobile and China Unicom will start to offer 5G. 5G is expected to download(下载) about 10 times faster than 4G. For example, we can download a film within just 1 minute. But with a 4G network, it takes about 10 minutes.
Space tour will be a piece of cake. For us common people on the earth, the dream of travelling around space will come true. In the coming years, spacecraft will be as popular as buses, trains and planes. We can leave our home and enter space to take an adventure (冒险). And even we will get used to living there.
You won’t worry the quality(质量) while shopping online. Some researchers are working on computer screens that can feel a sense of touch when you touch them. “If you’re shopping online for clothes, you could feel fabric(面料).” said Cynthia, an engineer at Texas A＆B University, US.
A robot will be a part of life. Robots can do the same things as we humans do, like driving cars. But they will be used in other areas as well. They will have the ability to think. They can tell the difference between right and wrong.
In a word, just as Jules Verne said, “Anything one man can imagine, other men can make real.”
1. Paragraph 3 isn’t developed by ________.
A. listing numbers B. giving reasons C. giving examples D. making comparisons
2. Which of the following is true according to the text
A. 3-D food will be easy to make but taste bad. B. Space tour will be easy for only rich people.
C. All the clothes will sell well. D. Robots will be used more widely.
3. The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 5 refers to________.
A. fabric B. clothes C. researchers D. computer screens
4. The text is probably from ________.
A. a science magazine B. a story book C. a travel guide D. a history book
B根据短文内容，将下面A---E五个句子分别填入文中空缺处，使得补全后的短文意思通顺，结构完整。
Reading is very important. World Book Day falls on April 23 every year. ___1___ It is also the day to honor great writers.
___2___ On that day, millions of school children can buy books at a much lower price than usual in any bookstore in England. It has been done every year since 1998. World Book Day is also celebrated in China. The young people are encouraged to read more books and lots of reading corners are built in China. Japanese regard the day as one of the most important days. In Japan, you can see people reading almost everywhere.
___3___ Reading helps us to follow the latest developments of science and technology. Reading gives us information about other cultures and places in the world. Reading is also one of the most important ways to learn a foreign language like English. ___4___ Books, magazines, and other kinds of reading materials can help us to know more about the outside world.
As the saying goes, “Books can not change the world, but people can change the world by changing themselves through reading”. ___5___
A . Many countries celebrate World Book Day.
B. Therefore, it is necessary for us to spend time reading every day.
C. For example, the ways English people are living and working today can’t be learnt in the classroom, but it can be learnt by reading.
D. Reading helps us become more knowledgeable and smarter.
E. It encourages people, especially teenagers, to discover the pleasure of reading.
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023年中考英语一轮复习讲练测
八下Unit 7-8测
一、单项选择
1. He _______ the invitation to a party, but he didn’t _______ it.
A. received; receive B. received; accept
C. accepted; accept D. accepted; receive
【答案】B
【解析】receive是客观上的“接收”。“收到” accept主观上的“接受”，指从内心里愿意接受。
2. I completed the report well _______ your help.
A. because of B. as C. since D. because
【答案】A
【解析】because of后面接名词或名词短语。 故选A。
3. We talked with him, but he refused _______ him mind.
A. change B. changing C. changed D. to change
【答案】D
【解析】refuse “拒接“后面只接不定式。故选D。
4. She was ________ and ran away at once when she saw a dog barking at her.
A. excited B. exciting C. frightened D. frightening
【答案】C
【解析】excited 激动的 frightened 害怕的。加ed的形容词修饰人。根据句意故选C。
5. While he , a noise woke him up.
A. was sleeping B. slept C. sleeps D. will sleep
【答案】A
【解析】句意：当他睡觉的时候，一个声音弄醒了他。故选A
6.Linda to go to the cinema with us, although she was free last night.
A. promised B. refused C. agreed D. decided
【答案】B
【解析】考查词语辨异。A. promised 承诺 B. refused拒接 C. agreed同意 D. decided决定。
根据句意：琳达拒绝和我们一起去看电影，尽管她昨晚有空。故选B
7. They felt _______ about the _______ story.
A. frightened, frightened B. frightening, frightened
C. frightened, frightening D. frightening, frightening
【答案】C
【解析】frightened 是形容词，意为“惊吓的；害怕的”，用于修饰表示人的名词或代词。frightening 也是形容词，意为“令人害怕的；恐怖的”，用于修饰表示事物的名词或代词。答案选C
8. The children were so happy to ____ some birds’ eggs in the forest.
A. invent B. discover C. inventing D. discovering
【答案】B
【解析】discover表示发现客观存在的但以前不为人知的事物，也可以表示发现已为人知的事物的新的性质或新的用途。Invent。发明原来不存在的东西。故选B
9. _______ your plan is so perfect, we’ve decided to support you.
A. Because of B. Since C. If D. Although
【答案】B
【解析】 since 由于，既然。表示原因。
10. _______ Daisy was worried about her son, she didn’t sleep well last night.
A. As B. When C. Until D. Unless
【答案】A
【解析】前后句子因果关系。故选A。 as 引导的原因状语从句语气最弱，它所表示的原因只是对结果的附加说明，可位于句首或句末
11. It’s a hospital here. Please keep ______.
A. loud B. loudly C. quiet D. quietly
【答案】C
【解析】keep +adj 构成系表结构。根据句意选C。
12. I played the piano a lot in the _______.
A. past B. now C. present D. future
【答案】A
【解析】in the past 在过去。 In the present 在现在。 In the future 在将来。这里是过去式故选A。
13. The show was wonderful. It _______ all of us.
A. hurt B. satisfied C. reached D. fed
【答案】B
【解析】句意：演出很精彩。我们都很满意。hurt 伤害。reach 到达。Feed 喂养。
14. The printer is connected ____ my computer.
A. with B. from C. by D. to
【答案】D
【解析】be connected to 与。。。相连接。固定搭配。be connected with 与。。。有关。
15. Helen as well as her cousins ____ abroad. They will come back next month.
A. has gone B. have gone C. are going D. go
【答案】
【解析】as well as 也。谓语动词的“数”要与前面主语一致（就远原则）。也就是Helen一致。所以选A。
二、词形变化
1. The answer to the problem is still ____________ (known) because no one has worked it out.
2. The girl was so ____________ (frighten) that she could hardly say a word.
3. Unluckily, her car _______________ (damage)in the accident.
4.Don’t worry. The children are quite ___________ (safety)here.
5. There is an ___________ （electricity）map in the navigator（导航仪）.
6. You should make an ___________ （apologize）to your father for breaking his works.
7. Are you ___________ （satisfy）with the dinner we had last night
8. Don’t worry! I will ___________ （certain）get there on time.
9. I often do yoga at home in my _________ （relax） time.
10. It’s a ___________ （mix）of water, flour and sugar.
【答案】1.unknown 2.frightened 3.was damaged 4.safe 5.electronic 6. apology 7. satisfied
8.certainly 9.relaxing 10.mixture
三、单词拼写。
1. Do you w__________ why people chose him to be the leader
【答案】wonder
【解析】句意：你想知道人们为什么选他当领导吗？
2. He will be angry if you r__________ his suggestion.
【答案】refuse
【解析】句意：如果你拒绝他的建议，他会生气的。
3. Do you know what this star-shaped m_________ means
【答案】mark
【解析】句意：你知道这个星状的标记是什么意思吗？
4. We should stop throwing rubbish everywhere! We should not d___________ our environment any more.
【答案】damage
【解析】句意：我们应该停止到处乱扔垃圾！我们不应该再破坏我们的环境了。
5. You must e____________ why you were late.
【答案】explain
【解析】句意：你必须解释你迟到的原因。
6. All c____________ should be protected by us because they are part of the Earth.
【答案】creatures
【解析】句意：所有的生物都应该受到我们的保护，因为它们是地球的一部分。
7. Please be q____________ and listen to the teacher carefully.
【答案】quiet
【解析】句意：请安静，仔细听老师讲课。
8. Kids in the p________ are more tired than those in the past as they have to learn lots of things.
【答案】present
9. The bridge is w_____ enough for eight people to walk side by side.
【答案】wide
10. The s______ of his face is round.
【答案】shape
11. His apology couldn’t s________ me. He didn’t take it seriously.
【答案】satisfy
12 He always make e____________ for being late.
【答案】excuse
四、完成句子
1. 小女孩恐惧地看着他们。
The little girl looked at them __________ ________.
【答案】in fear
2. 我想知道昨天早晨发生了什么事。
I ________ _______ __________ yesterday morning.
【答案】wonder what happened
3.你们必须尽快去学校。
You must get to school ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________.
【答案】as soon as possible
4.我不会同意你的,除非你能告诉我事实。
I won’t ____________ ____________ you ________ you tell me the truth.
【答案】agree with you unless
5.因为我想知道为什么他不来学校,所以我打电话给他。
____________I wondered ____________ ____________ ____________ come to school. I called him.
【答案】Because why she didn’t
6. 我们应该学会活在当下。
We should learn to live _______ _______ ___________.
【答案】in the present
7.我进房间的时候，他正在玩电脑游戏。
When I __________ into the room, he ____________ ___________ a computer game.
【答案】went was playing
8. 瞧！有朵云的形状像一匹马。
Look! A cloud is _________ _________ _________ ________ a horse.
【答案】in the shape of
9. 油不能和水混合在一起。
Oil can’t ________ _________ ________ water.
【答案】be mixed with
10.她对自己的所得从不感到满足。
She _________never __________ ___________ what she has got.
【答案】is satisfied with
五、短文填空
A短文填词
In the future transportation will become cleaner, faster and safer. It is likely for man to go on a space
1. t________ . We can take a vacation on the moon or visit other planets. With the earth’s land left no enough room, man can even live under the sea.
As for education, there will be no more 2.t___________ giving lessons in the classroom.
Students can 3. s___________ at home on the radio or Tv instead of going to school every day. In addition, every family will have videophones, through which we can go shopping and take a physical examination .
In the field of health and medicine , people in the future will be able to 4.e________ a longer and healthier life and remain active even in old age.
In a word, in the future the new science and technology can make our life more c__________.
【答案】travel 2.teachers 3.study 4.enjoy 5.comfortable
B 语法填空
Coming home after working for the whole night, I lost my wallet. It was 1. (probable) very close to my house but I couldn't find it and had to cancel my credit cards. I had kept 2. wallet for ten years and it was a Christmas present. It was a bright, red leather wallet. Not every adult is sad about losing something, 3. I was very upset about losing my wallet.
I spoke to my 4. (friend) about my lost wallet. Most of them said I might get the wallet back finally but the money in it would 5. (appear). I had listed all the things in my wallet 6. (get) some new ones.
I came home late the next night and my red wallet was in front of my house. I checked it carefully. 7. everything in my wallet, there was a note. I was surprised when I read the note which said, “I 8. (find) this last night. It was too dark to go through it then, so I came back tonight. I got your address from your license. Sorry. Mike.”
Not only had this man returned my wallet but he was sorry for not bringing it back 9.
(early). There was no information about Mike so I couldn't get in touch with him to say “Thank you”. But I did hope he could know how 10. (thank) I was!
【答案】1.probably 2.the 3.but 4.friends 5.disappear 6.to get 7.Besides 8.found 9.earlier 10.thankful
六、语法选择
Once upon a time, a man named Lazy wanted to have a big house. It took him over a year ____1____ one. The house was so beautiful that all of his neighbors liked ____2____ very much.
As time went by, his house started to have ____3____ problems. One day, an old neighbor went past it and said, “Your house is beautiful, ____4____ the grass in the yard is a little overgrown.” Lazy answered ____5____, “I know that. I will cut it tomorrow.”
Several days later, a mailman came by with a letter for Lazy. ____6____ mailman said, “Sir, your house is amazing. However, the windows are a bit dirty. You can make it ____7____ than before by cleaning them.” Lazy still answered, “I know that. I will do that tomorrow.”
____8____ weeks passed by, Lazy’s house was not so ____9____ as before. He found the yard was still full ____10____ grass, the paint was falling down and the windows were covered with dirt. One day, his brother came over to visit him. He was ____11____ at what he saw, “Lazy, I know why you’re called Lazy. You’re just like your name! What ____12____ to your house since you lived in it Look at the overgrown grass and the dirty windows. You didn’t care about your house at all! It ____13____ fall down at any time!”
Just the next day, after a heavy rainstorm, Lazy’s house fell down!
There ____14____ many Lazys around us. Are you lazy, too Have you ever put off “something” to “tomorrow”, “next month” or even “next year” ____15____things today makes a good tomorrow.
1. A. build B. to build C. building D. built
2. A. you B. them C. him D. it
3. A. any B. some C. a little D. much
4. A. and B. or C. so D. but
5. A. quick B. quickly C. quicker D. more quickly
6. A. / B. An C. The D. A
7. A. amazing B. amazingly C. more amazing D. more amazingly
8. A. The Fourth B. Fourth C. Four D. The four
9. A. good B. well C. better D. best
10. A. at B. in C. with D. of
11. A. surprised B. surprising C. surprise D. surprisedly
12. A. did you do B. do you do C. will you do D. have you done
13. A. should B. may C. need D. had better
14. A. are B. is C. was D. were
15. A. Finishes B. Finished C. Finishing D. Finish
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. D 11. A 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C
【解析】文章讲述了一个叫Lazy的人想要拥有一个大房子，他花了很久的时间建造了一个别人都羡慕的漂亮房子。但是随着时间的流逝，他的房子出现了问题：花园里的草疯长、窗户也很脏以及画都掉落了，Lazy都不去处理这些问题。结果在一场暴风雨之后，他的房子倒塌了。通过这个故事告诉我们，不要有拖延症，今日事今日毕。
1.句意：他花了一年多建造了一个大房子。
build原形；to build不定式；building现在分词；built过去式。由上文“Once upon a time, a man named Lazy wanted to have a big house.”可知，他花了时间建造了房子，“花时间做某事”的句型是It takes/ took sb some time to do sth.。故选B。
2.句意：这个房子如此美丽，以至于他所有的邻居都非常喜欢它。
you你；them他们；him他；it它。由上文“Once upon a time, a man named Lazy wanted to have a big house.”可知，Lazy想建造一个房子并建成了，邻居们都很喜欢那个房子，“房子”则用代词it代替。故选D。
3.句意：随着时间的流逝，他的房子开始有些问题了。
any一些（常用于否定句和疑问句）；some一些（常用于肯定句）；a little一些（常用来修饰不可数名词）；much许多（常用来修饰不可数名词）。由于本句是肯定句，且修饰的是可数名词，故排除much和any。又根据句意，房子开始有一些问题。故选B。
4.句意：你的房子很美丽，但是院子里的草有些长满了。
and并且；or或者；so所以；but但是。根据句意，前半句是褒义的，后半句院子里面长草是不好的，前后对比呈现转折关系。故选D。
5.句意：Lazy很快回答说：“我知道，我明天就剪。”
quick快速的；quickly快速地；quicker更快的；more quickly更快速地。根据句意可知，该空修饰“回答”这个动作，故用副词形式，排除AC选项。又因没有对比对象，不需要用比较级。故选B。
6.句意：这个邮递员说：“先生，你的房子真漂亮。”
/不填；An一个；The这个；A一个。由于前文已经提到过该邮递员，邮递员是二次出现，故应该用定冠词the。故选C。
7.句意：你可以把窗子清洗地比以前更棒。
amazing棒的；amazingly棒地；more amazing更棒的；more amazingly更棒地。首先make sth. +形容词，故排除BD选项。又因为than是比较级的标志，故应该用amazing的比较级。故选C。
8.句意：四个星期过去了，Lazy的房子没有以前好。
The Fourth第四个；Fourth第四个；Four四；The four四。“四周”直接用four weeks，基数词表示数量。故选C。
9.句意：四个星期过去了，Lazy的房子没有以前好。
good好的，形容词；well好地，副词；better更好的，比较级；best最好的，最高级。not so和as之间加形容词或副词原级，故排除CD选项。又因修饰的对象是Lazy的房子，故应用形容词。故选A。
10.句意：他发现院子里仍然长满了草。
at在；in里面；with凭借；of……的。根据句意，本题考查短语be full of表示“充满”。故选D。
11.句意：他很惊讶于所看到的。
surprised吃惊的；surprising吃惊的；surprise惊奇；surprisedly吃惊地。本空修饰的对象为人，故用形容词，排除CD选项。又因表达人的情感，应用-ed结尾的形容词。故选A。
12.句意：自从你住进你的房子以来，你都干了些什么？
did you do一般过去时；do you do一般现在时；will you do一般将来时；have you done现在完成时。根据句意，表示从过去到现在持续的状态，故用现在完成时。故选D。
13.句意：它随时都可能掉下来！
should应该；may可能；need需要；had better最好。根据“fall down at any time”可知，此处表示可能随时掉下来。故选B。
14.句意：我们周围有很多懒人。
are一般现在时（复数）；is一般现在时（第三人称单数）；was一般过去时（第三人称单数）；were一般过去时（复数）。There be句型遵循就近原则，空格后面是复数Lazys，故排除BC选项。又根据语境，描述的是客观事实，故用一般现在时。故选A。
15.句意：今天完成工作会造就美好的明天。
Finishes第三人称单数；Finished过去式；Finishing动名词；Finish原形。本句的谓语动词是makes，故前面的部分是本句的主语，主语为动词的情况下，需要用动名词。故选C。
七、完形填空
Mr. Jackson was our science teacher. On the first day of class, he gave us a talk about an animal called wampus. He told us that the wampus lived on earth millions of years ago during the Ice Age and died out because of the change of climate (气候). We all listened carefully and took ____16____ of everything he said. Later we had a test.
When the exam paper was ___17___ to me, I was surprised and sad. There was a big red “×” through each of my answers. I failed. But how come Anyway on the test paper, I had ___18____ what Mr. Jackson said in class.
Then I realized that no one passed the exam at all. What had happened
“Very simple.” Mr. Jackson explained. “I had made up all that story about the wampus. There had never been any such animal, so the information in your notes was not correct. Do you expect to get ___19__ marks for incorrect answers ”
Hearing this, we felt it hard to understand so we were ___20____. What kind of test was this What kind of teacher was he
How could we believe he gave us so much information about an animal that had not been there at all How was it possible for us students to _____21___ what the teacher taught us
“The zeros on your papers will be _____22____ in your grade books,” he said. And he did it.
Through this experience, Mr. Jackson hoped that we would learn something. Teachers and books are not always ____23_____. In fact, no one is. He told us not to let our mind go to sleep. Instead, we should keep thinking all the time and speak up if we think there are ___24____ in our teachers’ words or in books.
We should develop the habit of doubting, and the ability to decide by ourselves. What a special ____25___ he gave us! I will always remember it.
16. A. books B. notes C. supports D. messages
17. A. returned B. directed C. added D. arrived
18. A. cut down B. turned down C. broken down D. written down
19. A. useful B. high C. exact D. low
20. A. polite B. glad C. excited D. angry
21. A. praise B. guard C. doubt D. reflect
22. A. recorded B. described C. collected D. circled
23. A. interesting B. right C. active D. silent
24. A. decisions B. reasons C. points D. mistakes
25. A. call B. promise C. honour D. lesson
【答案】BADBD CABDD
【解析】文主要通过老师一节课上故意给出错误的信息，而同学们自己没有质疑，紧接着进行一次考试，同学们以为考得好，但实际上所有人都没有及格的这样一次考试经历，说明了一个道理：教师和教科书并不总是正确的，遇到疑问时不要让我们的大脑进入睡眠状态而要大声说出来。教学生们如何成为一个好的学者。
16.句意：我们都仔细地听着，把他说的每句话都做了笔记。
books书籍；notes笔记；supports支持；messages信息。根据“took …of everything he said”可知，此处构成take notes短语，意为“做笔记”，故选B。
17.句意：当试卷交还给我时，我既惊讶又难过。
returned归还；directed指导；added增加；arrived到达。根据“there was a big red "×" through each of my answers”可知，是试卷发下来了，也就是归还给了我，故选A。
18.句意：不管怎样，在试卷上，我已经把杰克逊先生在课堂上说的话记下来了。
cut down砍倒；turned down拒绝；broken down临时出故障；written down写下。根据“so the information in your notes was not correct”可知，在笔记中写下了杰克逊先生的话，故选D。
19.句意：你期望用错误的答案得到高分吗？
useful有用的；high高的；exact确切的；low低的。根据“There had never been any such animal, so the information in your notes was not correct.”可知，老师告诉的不是正确的，所以不会得到高分，故选B。
20.句意：不用说，我们都很生气。
polite礼貌的；glad高兴的；excited激动的；angry生气的。根据“What kind of test was this What kind of teacher was he ”可知，学生们在抱怨考试和老师，所以都很生气，故选D。
21.句意：我们学生怎么可能怀疑老师教给我们的东西呢？
praise赞扬；guard保卫；doubt怀疑；reflect反射。根据“How could we believe he gave us so much information about an animal that had not been there at all ”可知难以相信老师教的东西是不存在的，此前没有怀疑过老师。故选C。
22.句意：他说：“你们试卷上的零分将会被记录在你的成绩表里。”
recorded记录；described描述；collected收集；circled盘旋。根据“in your grade books”可知，是零分的成绩将会被记录在成绩表里，故选A。
23.句意：老师和书本并不总是正确的。
interesting有趣的；right正确的；active主动的；silent安静的。根据上文“so the information in your notes was not correct”可知，这次经历告诉我们老师和书本并不总是“正确的”，故选B。
24.句意：相反，如果我们认为老师的话或书中有错误，我们应该思考并大声地说出来。
decision决定；reasons理由；points点；mistakes错误。根据“Instead, we should keep thinking all the time and speak up”可知，如果老师的话有错误，我们应该大声说出来，故选D。
25.句意：他给我们上了多么特别的一课啊！
call电话；promise希望；honour尊敬；lesson功课，教训。通过对整篇文章的理解可知Mr. Jackson给学生们上了非常特殊的一课，这里是作者的总结感叹，故选D。
八、阅读理解
Technology is developing fast and it has become an important part of our life. Then what will the world be like in the future
3-D food will be both delicious and nutritious(有营养的). We can use 3-D printers to print some basic materials. Scientists believe we just need to turn on a printer in the kitchen and then we can enjoy our favorite food.
5G network will allow more people to get information. Big companies like China Mobile and China Unicom will start to offer 5G. 5G is expected to download(下载) about 10 times faster than 4G. For example, we can download a film within just 1 minute. But with a 4G network, it takes about 10 minutes.
Space tour will be a piece of cake. For us common people on the earth, the dream of travelling around space will come true. In the coming years, spacecraft will be as popular as buses, trains and planes. We can leave our home and enter space to take an adventure (冒险). And even we will get used to living there.
You won’t worry the quality(质量) while shopping online. Some researchers are working on computer screens that can feel a sense of touch when you touch them. “If you’re shopping online for clothes, you could feel fabric(面料).” said Cynthia, an engineer at Texas A＆B University, US.
A robot will be a part of life. Robots can do the same things as we humans do, like driving cars. But they will be used in other areas as well. They will have the ability to think. They can tell the difference between right and wrong.
In a word, just as Jules Verne said, “Anything one man can imagine, other men can make real.”
1. Paragraph 3 isn’t developed by ________.
A. listing numbers B. giving reasons C. giving examples D. making comparisons
2. Which of the following is true according to the text
A. 3-D food will be easy to make but taste bad. B. Space tour will be easy for only rich people.
C. All the clothes will sell well. D. Robots will be used more widely.
3. The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 5 refers to________.
A. fabric B. clothes C. researchers D. computer screens
4. The text is probably from ________.
A. a science magazine B. a story book C. a travel guide D. a history book
【答案】BDDA
【解析】本文主要介绍了科学技术将会怎样影响我们的未来的生活。
1.细节理解题。根据“Big companies like China Mobile and China Unicom will start to offer 5G”以及“we can download a film within just 1 minute. But with a 4G network, it takes about 10 minutes”可知，第三段通过举例子，列举数字和进行对比来阐述5G的优势，没有“给原因”这项，故选B。
2.推理判断题。根据“But they will be used in other areas as well”可知，机器人会被广泛使用，D表述正确，故选D。
3.词义猜测题。根据“Some researchers are working on computer screens that can feel a sense of touch when you touch them”可知，them指代的是“电脑屏幕”，故选D。
4.推理判断题。本文主要介绍了科学技术将会怎样影响我们的未来的生活，属于科学范畴，故选A。
B根据短文内容，将下面A---E五个句子分别填入文中空缺处，使得补全后的短文意思通顺，结构完整。
Reading is very important. World Book Day falls on April 23 every year. ___1___ It is also the day to honor great writers.
___2___ On that day, millions of school children can buy books at a much lower price than usual in any bookstore in England. It has been done every year since 1998. World Book Day is also celebrated in China. The young people are encouraged to read more books and lots of reading corners are built in China. Japanese regard the day as one of the most important days. In Japan, you can see people reading almost everywhere.
___3___ Reading helps us to follow the latest developments of science and technology. Reading gives us information about other cultures and places in the world. Reading is also one of the most important ways to learn a foreign language like English. ___4___ Books, magazines, and other kinds of reading materials can help us to know more about the outside world.
As the saying goes, “Books can not change the world, but people can change the world by changing themselves through reading”. ___5___
A . Many countries celebrate World Book Day.
B. Therefore, it is necessary for us to spend time reading every day.
C. For example, the ways English people are living and working today can’t be learnt in the classroom, but it can be learnt by reading.
D. Reading helps us become more knowledgeable and smarter.
E. It encourages people, especially teenagers, to discover the pleasure of reading.
【答案】1. E 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. B
【解析】本文主要介绍了世界读书日以及阅读的好处。
1.根据“World Book Day falls on April 23 every year”可知，空缺处应该是介绍世界读书日，选项E“它(世界读书日)鼓励人们，尤其是青少年，发现阅读的乐趣”最符合语境，故选E。
2.根据“On that day, millions of school children can buy books at a much lower price than usual in any bookstore in England. It has been done every year since 1998. World Book Day is also celebrated in China”可知，空缺处应该与庆祝世界读书日的相关，选项F“许多国家庆祝世界读书日”最符合语境，故选F。
3.根据“Reading helps us to follow the latest developments of science and technology”可知，空缺处应该与阅读的好处相关，选项D“阅读帮助我们变得更有知识，更聪明”最符合语境，故选D。
4.根据“Reading is also one of the most important ways to learn a foreign language like English”和“Books, magazines, and other kinds of reading materials can help us to know more about the outside world”可知，空缺处应该与学习英语的方式相关，选项C“例如，今天英国人的生活和工作方式不能在课堂上学习，但可以通过阅读来学习”最符合语境，故选C。
5.根据“Books can not change the world, but people can change the world by changing themselves through reading”可知，这里是讲阅读的必要性，选项B“因此，我们有必要每天花时间阅读”最符合语境，故选B。
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