中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023年中考英语一轮复习讲练测
八上Unit1-2测
一、单项选择
1. He was a great ______ because he had so many inventions.
A. inventor B. soldier C. musician D. painter
【答案】A
【解析】A. inventor发明家 B. soldier 士兵 C. musician音乐家 D. painter画家
2. In the old society(社会), many old people ______ cold in the countryside in winter.
A died of B. died from C. died away D. died out
【答案】A
【解析】die of制die from的区别：若死因存在于人体之上或之内（主要指疾病、衰老等自身的原因）, 一般用介词of,若死因不是存在人体之内或之上而是由坏境造成的（主要指事故等方面的外部原因）,一般用介词from。 die out灭绝，死光。Cold 寒冷，感冒，疾病。用A
3. —Did ________ finish your homework last night
—Yes, Miss Gao. We always finish homework on time.
A. someone B. anyone C. no one D. everyone
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——昨晚每个人都完成作业了吗？——是的，高老师，我们总是按时完成作业。
考查复合不定代词。someone某人；anyone任何人；no one没有人；everyone每个人，强调整体。根据“We always finish homework on time.”可知老师问你们每一个人都完成了，也就是你们全班都完成了吗？强调整体，故选D。
4. Mrs. Brown is nice. Every day she tried to cook__________ for me during my stay in Canada.
A. something different B. anything different C. nothing different D. different nothing
【答案】A
【解析】试题分析：something一些东西，一般用于肯定句及表示请求建议等含义的疑问句中；anything也是表示一些东西，任何东西，一般用于否定及疑问句中。Nothing没有东西，用于肯定句表示否定含义；修饰这些由thing组成的符合词的形容词一般放在这些词的后面。句意：布朗先生很不错。我在加拿大期间，他每天早晨尽量为我不同的饭菜。
5. Jim wants to know what _____ the World War I．
A．led in B．made into C．made to D．led to
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词短语．句意：吉姆想知道第一次世界大战的起因．结合选项，lead in引导入内；made into做成…；make to使…；lead to导致．根据Jim wants to know what____ the World War I，可知这里说的是吉姆想知道是什么导致了第一次世界大战．
6.________， Coca﹣Cola began to enter China's market．
A．In 1970's B．In 1970s C．In the 1970s' D．In the 1970s
【答案】D．
【解析】在英语中，表示几世纪几年代，用"定冠词+（世纪）百位进数+十位数+s．因此In the 1970s，可翻译为"在20世纪70年代"．答案A、B和C都不正确．由题干"在20世纪70年代，可口可乐开始进入中国市场．"可知，空格是"在20世纪70年代"，用In the 1970s，答案应是In the 1970s．
7. I don't know how to keep healthy，can you give me ？
A．an advice B．lots of advices C．a few advices D．some advice
【答案】D
【解析】 找出关键词advice，不可数名词，表示建议，没有复数形式，故排除B，C，不可数名词前不用a或an直接修饰，排除A，故答案为D，some既可以修饰可数名词复数，又可以修饰不可数名词．
8.Sam is an excellent engineer． ______， he is a good footballer．
A．In trouble B．In time C．In addition D．In future
【答案】C．
【解析】考查介词短语．根据句意：萨姆是个优秀的工程师，另外，他还是个优秀的足球运动员．可知此处强调他另外一种身份．结合选项，A．处在困难中 B．及时 C．另外，此外 D．往后，选项C符合题意．
9.-- Which room do you live in
-- _________.
A. The 201 Room B. Room 201 C. Room 201st D. The 201's Room
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你住在哪个房间 ——201号房间。
考查数词辨析。“Room +基数词”表示某某房间；根据句意语境，可知选B。
10.— I don’t think Jimmy will come on such a rainy day.
— Oh, no, but he ______!
A. promised B. imagined C. produced D. appeared
【答案】A
【解析】根据句意：我认为Jimmy这样雨天不会来。不他承诺过（要来）。A. promised （承诺） B. imagined （想象） C. produced （生产） D. appeared（出现）
二、词形变化
1. Children usually don't have the______（able）to write until people teach them to do so.
2. If your dream is to be an_____________(art), you should try your best to make it come true.
3. I want to be a___________ （science）in the future and I want to make robots.
4. There were lots of __________ (music）in history. They created a lot of wonderful music.
5. My friend Berry comes from Italy, so he is an __________(Italy).
6. Our classroom is on the _______ (five) floor.
7. My grandma promises _______ (buy) me a computer and I'm very happy.
8. We can express numbers in _______ (difference) ways.
9. The man always does things according to his boss’s _____________(instruct)．
10. You must be careful and spell each word __________(correct)．
【答案】1.ability 2.artist 3.scientist 4.musicians 5.Italian 6 fifth 7.to buy 8.different 9. instructions 10. correctly
三、单词拼写。
1.Dinosaurs lived on Earth before h__________ beings.
2.You have the a__________ to do the job well. I’m sure of it.
3.I opened the door, but there was n__________ in the room.
4.Tom’s dream is to be an i_________. He wants to make great things and change the world.
5.Mary’s hobbies i__________ swimming and singing.
6. When you’re angry, c_____ to 10, and then you’ll feel better.
7. A t______ accident happened on Chunmu Road. A driver and two students died.
8. The n_______ of families owning cars is increasing year after year.
9. Don’t c____ Lily’s homework, John! Do it yourself.
10. Tom got the first p__________ in the singing competition.
【答案】1.human 2．ability 3．Nobody 4．inventor 5．include 6. count 7.traffic 8.number 9.copy 10. realize
四、完成句子
1. 你知道恐龙为什么会灭绝吗？
Do you know why dinosaurs _______ _______
2.没人知道他为什么离开了。
Nobody knows _______ _____ ________.
3. 我也不知道这个词的意思，你可以在词典里查找。
I don’t know the meaning of this word either. You can _______ _______ ________ in a dictionary.
4. 这个箱子和那个一样重。
This box is ________ ________ ________ that one.
5. 我们可以通过这本书来了解欧洲历史。
We can the history of ________ _________ Europe _________ this book.
6. 用桃子制成的果汁味道不错。
The juice __________ __________ peaches tastes good.
7. 他们计划建一个网站以便更多人能了解他们的音乐。
They plan to build a website _________ _________ more people could know their music.
8 这个机器人能帮您打扫房间。
The robot can ___________ you ___________ the house.
9. 请翻到第20页，看第一幅图。
Please turn to Page __________ and look at ____ _____ picture.
10. 你的爷爷真睿智！
______ ______ your grandpa is!
【答案】1. died out 灭绝 2.why he left 3.look it up 4.as heavy as 5. learn about from 6. made from 7.so that 8.help with 9. twenty the first 10.How wise
五、短文填词
A
Lang Lang is well known in China. He is a famous Chinese (1) m . He was born in a musical family in Shenyang, Liaoning, on 14 June 1982. At 3, Lang Lang showed great musical (2)a and started to learn the piano. He worked hard and at 5, he gave his first concert(音乐会). At 9, he went to learn the piano in Beijing. During this time, he worked (3)e harder. He played the piano for almost five hours every day. At 11, he joined in the National Children’s Piano Contest and (4)w _ first place. Now, he gives concerts all over the world every year. He has given many important open-air performances(表演) at different places. These places (5)I__ New York’s Central Park, the Hollywood Bowl, and Chicago’s Ravinia Festival.
1._________ 2.________ 3.__________ 4._______ 5._________
【答案】musician 2. Ability 3.even 4.won 5.include
B
Long, long ago there was no zero. To write the number sixty-three people wrote 63. To write six hundred and three, people wrote 6 3. The space between six and three was there to mean “not any” tens. Sometimes people did not (1) r_____ the space. It was not easy to see and (2) r_____. Later people used a point to hold the space. Six hundred and three looked like this 6.3. But the point was still (3) h_____ to see. So people put a circle around it like this 6⊙3. Then people could see the point. They remembered the space. At last, only the circle around the point was used. It was like a zero. This is one (4) s_____ of how the zero came to be used. Now zero has many (5) i_____ uses. Can you tell some other ways of using zero
【答案】1 remember 2 read 3 hard 4 story 5 important
六、语法填空
The Internet has become part of people's life, especially teenagers'. There's 1.___________ report among 3,375 students aged from 10 to 18 in seven cities in China. It shows that 38% of them 2.__________ （use）the Internet often. Most of the students get 3. ____________ （lot）of information and use the Internet to help with their studies. 4._____________ , some aren't using it in a good way. They play online 5. ___________ （game）too much and some don't stop to eat or drink. Bad things can happen if young people spend too much time 6.____________（get）on the Internet.
To help young people use the Internet 7.____________ a good way, a book on good Internet habit has started to be used in some big cities. It uses 8. _____________（really）examples to teach students and it gives some good 9._____________（advise）. Teachers and parents all think the book is a very good idea. It will teach students how to be a good person in the online world. It will be a guide for teens using the Internet and keep students away 10. ____________ bad sites.
【答案】1.a 2. use 3. lots 4. However 5. games
6.getting 7. in 8. real 9 advice 10.from
七、语法选择(中考难度)
For thousands of years, people have told stories about heroes. Heroes are strong and brave people ____1____ help others. Today, we can read stories and watch films ____2____ superheroes. What are superheroes
Superheroes have special powers which they use to do good things like ____3____ people and fighting crime. They usually wear special ____4____; like a cape（披风）. Sometimes they wear a mask, so no one knows ____5____ they are.
Modern superheroes come from stories in comic books. Superman ____6____ one of the first famous superheroes. ____7____ first Superman comic was published in 1938. Superman is an alien from the planet Krypton. He ____8____ fly and he is super strong. He is super-fast and no weapons （武器） can hurt him. The only thing that can hurt him is Kryptonite rock from ____9____ home planet.
In 1941, Wonder Woman ____10____. She is the first female superhero. Wonder Woman’s story ____11____ from ancient Greek myths （神话）. She has some superhuman powers ____12____. She is good at fighting ____13____ she has lots of weapons.
Sometimes superheroes have friends that help ____14____, like Jimmy Olsen in the Superman stories. These friends are called “sidekicks （伙伴）”. One of ____15____ sidekicks is Robin from “Batman and Robin”. Sometimes superheroes group together like Iron Man, Captain America and Thor in “ The Avengers”, or the mutants （突变体） in the X-Men team.
1. A. where B. whom C. whose D. who
2. A. at B. among C. with D. about
3. A. to help B. helping C. help D. helped
4. A. cloth B. clothes C. clothes’ D. cloth’s
5. A. who B. that C. why D. how
6. A. will be B. is C. were D. are
7. A. / B. A C. An D. The
8. A. can B. should C. may D. would
9. A. he B. him C. his D. himself
10. A. creates B. was created C. created D. was creating
11. A. would come B. is coming C. comes D. was coming
12. A. also B. too C. neither D. either
13. A. and B. or C. but D. if
14. A. they B. their C. them D. themselves
15. A. famous B. more famous C. most famous D. the most famous
【答案】1. D 2. D 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D
【解析】本文主要介绍了不同时期的超级英雄。
1.句意：英雄是帮助他人的坚强勇敢的人。
where引导定语从句，先行词是地点，在从句中作状语；whom引导定语从句，先行词是人，在从句中作宾语；whose引导定语从句，先行词是人或物，在从句中作定语；who引导定语从句，先行词是人，在从句中作主语或宾语。句子是定语从句，先行词是人，关系词在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。故选D。
2.句意：今天，我们可以阅读有关超级英雄的故事和观看电影。
at在；among在……之间；with和；about关于。根据“films...superheroes”可知是关于超级英雄的电影。故选D。
3.句意：超级英雄有特殊的能力，他们可以用来做善事，比如帮助人们和打击犯罪。
to help帮助，动词不定式；helping动名词或现在分词；help动词原形；helped过去式或过去分词。介词like后加动名词。故选B。
4.句意：他们通常穿着特殊的衣服。
cloth布料；clothes衣服；clothes’错误表达；cloth’s错误表达。根据“like a cape”可知他们穿着特殊的衣服。故选B。
5.句意：所以没有人知道他们是谁。
who谁；that引导宾语从句，无意义；why为什么；how如何。从句中缺少表语，用who引导宾语从句，表示不知道他们是谁。故选A。
6.句意：超人是最早的著名超级英雄之一。
will be一般将来时；is是，一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数或不可数名词；were一般过去时，主语是复数；are一般现在时，主语是复数。描述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是Superman，be动词用is。故选B。
7.句意：第一部超人漫画于 1938 年出版。
/零冠词；A不定冠词，用以辅音音素开头的单词前；An不定冠词，用以元音音素开头的单词前；The定冠词。序数词first前加定冠词。故选D。
8.句意：他会飞，而且他非常强壮。
can可以；should应该；may可能；would将会。此处表示“能力”，用can。故选A。
9.句意：唯一能伤害他的是来自他家乡星球的氪石。
he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；himself他自己。空格后有名词，应用形容词性物主代词修饰。故选C。
10.句意：1941年，神奇女侠诞生了。
creates创造，第三人称单数；was created一般过去时的被动语态；created动词过去式或过去分词；was creating过去进行时。分析句子可知，主语“Wonder Woman”和谓语“create”之间是被动关系，根据“In 1941”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选B。
11.句意：神奇女侠的故事来源于古希腊神话。
would come将会来，过去将来时；is coming现在进行时；comes动词第三人称单数；was coming过去进行时。描述客观事情，用一般现在时，主语是Wonder Woman’s story，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故选C。
12.句意：她也有一些超人的力量。
also也，放肯定句句中；too也，放肯定句句尾；neither也不；either也，放否定句句尾。空格处在肯定句句尾，表示“也”用too。故选B。
13.句意：她擅长战斗，并且拥有许多武器。
and和；or或者；but但是；if如果。根据“She is good at fighting...she has lots of weapons”可知前后两句是顺承关系，用and连接。故选A。
14.句意：有时超级英雄会有朋友帮助他们。
they他们，主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；them他们，宾格；themselves他们自己。此处指“超级英雄们”，作宾语用代词宾格。故选C。
15.句意：其中的一个最著名的搭档是《蝙蝠侠与罗宾》中的罗宾。
famous著名的；more famous形容词比较级；most famous形容词最高级；the most famous定冠词加形容词最高级。此处是结构“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”，表示“最……的……之一”。故选D。
八、完形填空(中考难度)
Once upon a time, there was a tiny, but closely united group of frogs. They held a running race because they wanted to leave behind a/an ____1____ story. Their goal was to reach the top of a very high tower. A big crowd had come together around the tower to see the ___2____ and cheer on the contestants.
However, no one in the crowd really ____3____ that the frogs would ever reach the goal. They said, “Oh, way too difficult!” “Not a chance they will make it to the ____4____!” “The tower is too high!”
The frogs felt very discouraged by these ___5___. One by one, they fell. While keeping on pretending cheers, the crowd also shouted, “It is too difficult! No one will make it!” More frogs __6____. More noises were from the crowd, “I knew no one would make it!” To their surprise, one frog continued and climbed ____7____.
Finally, only that frog reached the top! All of the other fogs wanted to know how he ___8____ in performing this feat (技艺) of strength and courage. So one of the contestants asked the frog how he did it.
It turned out that the ____9____ frog was deaf, he didn’t hear anything.
Dear friends, are there many people around you, who encourage you or do they do the opposite If you want to build your own inspiring (激励的) story, stay away from people who are not ____10_____. And build strong connections with those who encourage you.
1. A. fashionable B. encouraging C. interesting D. comfortable
2. A. competition B. introduction C. information D. examination
3. A. wondered B. supposed C. promised D. believed
4. A. tower B. wing C. top D. side
5. A. decisions B. comments C. articles D. mistakes
6. A. sat down B. took off C. gave up D. set off
7. A. higher B. farther C. harder D. faster
8. A. succeeded B. brought C. arrived D. delighted
9. A. annoying B. touching C. turning D. winning
10. A. wonderful B. beautiful C. careful D. hopeful
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. A 9. D 10. D
【解析】本文是一篇寓言故事。在一场青蛙爬塔顶的比赛中，最后胜出的是一只耳聋的青蛙。这则故事揭示了一个道理：要勇于坚持自己的梦想，不要受周围言论的干扰，这样才能达成自己的目标。
1.句意：他们举行赛跑是因为他们想留下一个鼓舞人心的故事。
fashionable流行的；encouraging鼓舞人心的；interesting有趣的；comfortable舒服的，根据空前的“They held a running race because they wanted to leave behind a/an“可知，应该是想留下一个鼓舞人心的故事，故选B。
2.句意：一大群人聚集在塔楼周围观看比赛。
competition比赛；introduction介绍；information信息；examination考试，根据前文的“They held a running race”可知，应该是观看比赛，故选A。
3.句意：没有人相信这些青蛙能爬上塔顶。
wondered想知道；supposed设想；promised许诺；believed相信，根据空后的“that the frogs would ever reach the goal”可知，应该是没有人相信青蛙能爬上塔顶，故选D。
4.句意：他们不可能登上顶端。
tower塔；wing翅膀；top顶端；side边，根据前文的“Their goal was to reach the top of a very high tower”可知，应该是登上顶端，故选C。
5.句意：青蛙们被这些评论弄得非常灰心。
decisions决定；comments评论；articles文章；mistakes错误，根据前文的“Oh, way too difficult!”…tower is too high!”可知，应该是评论，故选B。
6.句意：更多青蛙放弃了。
sat down坐下；took off脱下；gave up放弃；set off出发，根据前文的“It is too difficult! No one will make it!”可知，应该是更多青蛙放弃了，故选C。
7.句意：一只青蛙继续并爬得更高。
higher更高；farther更远；harder更努力地；faster更快，根据空前的“one frog continued and climbed”可知，应该是爬得更高，故选A。
8.句意：其他所有的青蛙都想知道他是如何成功地完成这项力量和勇气的壮举的。
succeeded成功；brought带来；arrived到达；delighted使高兴，根据前文的“only that frog reached the top”可知，应该是其他青蛙想知道它怎样成功的，故选A。
9.句意：结果，获胜的青蛙是聋的，它什么也听不到。
annoying烦人的；touching感人的；turning旋转；winning获胜的，根据前文的“only that frog reached the top”可知，应该是获胜的青蛙，故选D。
10.句意：如果你想建立自己的鼓舞人心的故事，远离那些不抱希望的人。
wonderful精彩的；beautiful漂亮的；careful认真的；hopeful有希望的，根据空前的“If you want to build your own inspiring (激励的) story, stay away from people who are not”可知，应该是远离不抱希望的人，故选D。
九、阅读理解(2022年广州中考)
Charles Darwin
Early years
Charles Darwin was one of the six children from a big family. His grandfather and father were doctors and the young Darwin went to Edinburgh University to study medicine. However, he hated to see blood and he soon realized that he couldn’t be a doctor. He then went to Cambridge University and discovered that he had a great interest in studying plants, insects and animals. Luckily, one of Darwin’s university teachers helped him, join the perfect trip for a biologist: a voyage around the world to study nature.
The Beagle
In 1831, Charles Darwin left Plymouth on The Beagle, a ship that took him around the world for five years. While he was travelling, he studied the plants and animals in the countries and on the islands that the ship visited. Darwin also spent his time on The Beagle writing notes about the things he had seen. When he finally arrived back in Britain, Darwin was already starting to create his famous theory that all living things had a common ancestor (祖先).
Down house
At home at Down House, a place that you can still visit today, Darwin wrote many articles and books about his travels, but he didn’t want to make anything about his theory known to the public. He worked in his study, where he wrote 250,000 words about his theory of evolution (进化论), but he was frightened about what people might say about his idea that monkeys were the ancestors of humans. He thought the public would be against it and was so frightened that he became ill with worry. However, when another scientist started to write about similar ideas, Darwin decided to print his book, On the Origin of Species.
Most scientists accepted Darwin’s theory and people continue to study it today. On 12th February, the day he was born, Darwin Day is celebrated around the world to encourage more people to study the natural world.
1. What caused Darwin to give up his study of medicine
A. He didn’t like seeing blood. B. He found the studies too difficult.
C. He was pushed to give up by his family. D. He was advised to study natural science.
2. Why was the trip on The Beagle important to Darwin
A. It helped him to finish his study at the university.
B. It allowed him to change his mind about his future.
C. It gave him ideas about the beginnings of human life.
D. It got him to complete his most famous book on the ship.
3. In what order did the following happen in Darwin’s life
a. He arrived back in Britain in 1836.
b. He thought the public would not support his ideas.
c. He became interested in studying the natural world.
d. He printed his famous book, On the Origin of Species.
e. He received help to get a place on a trip around the world.
f. He studied the plants and animals on the islands he visited.
A. e→f→c→a→b→d B. c→e→f→a→b→d C. e→f→a→c→d→b D. c→e→f→d→a→b
4. Why did the writer include the last paragraph
A To introduce Darwin’s famous book.
B. To tell how people celebrate Darwin Day.
C. To explain why people accept Darwin’s ideas.
D. To show Darwin’s influence on natural science.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D
【解析】本文讲述达尔文早期的学习和旅行经历，讲述达尔文研究自然世界，并完成《物种起源》的经历。
1.细节理解题。根据第一段“he hated to see blood and he soon realized that he couldn’t be a doctor”可知，达尔文讨厌看到血，所以放弃了学医。故选A。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段“Darwin also spent his time on The Beagle writing notes about the things he had seen. When he finally arrived back in Britain, Darwin was already starting to create his famous theory that all living things had a common ancestor”可知，达尔文在“小猎户号”船上的旅行，让他开始创造他有名的理论，他认为所有的生物都有一个共同的祖先。故选C。
3.推理判断题。根据“he had a great interest in studying plants, insects and animals”可知，他对学习自然世界感兴趣。根据“one of Darwin’s university teachers helped him, join the perfect trip for a biologist: a voyage around the world to study nature”可知，他得到帮助可以去环球航行。根据“he studied the plants and animals in the countries and on the islands that the ship visited”可知，他在岛上研究植物和动物。根据“When he finally arrived back in Britain”可知，他回到英国。根据“he was frightened about what people might say about his idea that monkeys were the ancestors of humans”可知，他认为大众不会支持他的想法。根据“Darwin decided to print his book, On the Origin of Species”可知，他出版了他的书《物种起源》。正确的顺序是c→e→f→a→b→d。故选B。
4.推理判断题。根据最后一段“Darwin Day is celebrated around the world to encourage more people to study the natural world”可知，达尔文日是为了鼓励更多的人研究自然科学。可推断最后一段是为了展示达尔文在自然科学上的影响。故选D。
第二节阅读填空
阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入后面各题空白处的最佳选项。
When I was a little kid, my dad used to bring a camera whenever we went out. He is not a professional. He just enjoys taking pictures. ____1____ I loved it. But gradually, I found it inconvenient to bring a camera. Cameras are heavy! I’d rather use my phone—until 2020.
____2____ Our teacher was a great photographer and teacher who never made his class boring. He was also a great friend who inspired me to learn what my camera can do by showing me amazing photos.
The class ended after one term. ____3____ After a long time of exploring, I found an “M” mode on my camera. At that moment, I realized this was what I had always been looking for. In the past, I often used the “Auto” mode. ____4____ But in the “M” mode, you need to set the ISO, aperture and shutter speed by yourself. Different values lead to different effects, so you can have full creative control of your camera. I tried to shoot long exposures many times. Every time, I failed. But the “M” mode did a magnificent job. ____5____ Now I would like to take the camera with me wherever I go. Taking photos has become one of my great hobbies already.
A. It was a lot of work finding the right sitting, but it was perfect when I got it.
B. However, my journey to becoming a better photographer had just begun.
C. Our school opened a photography class to all students in our grade that year.
D. Naturally, he became my first teacher of photography, teaching me basic skills.
E. It’s easy and convenient to use, but it never gives you the “wow” moment.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. E 5. A
【解析】本文讲述了作者爸爸是他第一位摄影老师，教他一些基本的技能，后来上摄影课学习，最后自己摸索相机的故事。
1.根据“When I was a little kid, my dad used to bring a camera whenever we went out. He is not a professional. He just enjoys taking pictures.”可知，此处是说我爸爸总是带着相机，他不是专业人士。他只是喜欢拍照。选项D“很自然，他成为了我的第一位摄影老师，教我一些基本的技能。”符合语境。故选D。
2.根据“Our teacher was a great photographer and teacher who never made his class boring.”可知，此处是说我们的老师是一位伟大的摄影师和老师，他从不让他的课无聊。选项C“那年，我们学校为我们年级的所有学生开设了一门摄影课。”符合语境。故选C。
3.根据“The class ended after one term.”以及“After a long time of exploring, I found an ‘M’ mode on my camera.”可知，此处是说课程结束和我对相机的摸索。选项B“然而，我成为一名更好的摄影师的旅程才刚刚开始。”符合语境。故选B。
4.根据“ In the past, I often used the ‘Auto’ mode.”以及“But in the ‘M’ mode, you need to set the ISO, aperture and shutter speed by yourself. Different values lead to different effects, so you can have full creative control of your camera.”可知，此处是说“自动”模式和“M”模式。选项E“它（自动模式）使用起来简单方便，但从来没有给你“惊喜”的时刻。”符合语境。故选E。
5.根据“I tried to shoot long exposures many times. Every time, I failed. But the ‘M’ mode did a magnificent job.”可知，此处是说我多次尝试拍摄长曝光。选项A“要找到合适的坐姿需要做很多工作，但当我找到它时，它是完美的。”符合语境。故选A。
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2023年中考英语一轮复习讲练测
八上Unit1-2测
一、单项选择
1. He was a great ______ because he had so many inventions.
A. inventor B. soldier C. musician D. painter
2. In the old society(社会), many old people ______ cold in the countryside in winter.
A died of B. died from C. died away D. died out
3. —Did ________ finish your homework last night
—Yes, Miss Gao. We always finish homework on time.
A. someone B. anyone C. no one D. everyone
4. Mrs. Brown is nice. Every day she tried to cook__________ for me during my stay in Canada.
A. something different B. anything different C. nothing different D. different nothing
5. Jim wants to know what _____ the World War I．
A．led in B．made into C．made to D．led to
6.________， Coca﹣Cola began to enter China's market．
A．In 1970's B．In 1970s C．In the 1970s' D．In the 1970s
7. I don't know how to keep healthy，can you give me ？
A．an advice B．lots of advices C．a few advices D．some advice
8.Sam is an excellent engineer． ______， he is a good footballer．
A．In trouble B．In time C．In addition D．In future
9.-- Which room do you live in
-- _________.
A. The 201 Room B. Room 201 C. Room 201st D. The 201's Room
10.— I don’t think Jimmy will come on such a rainy day.
— Oh, no, but he ______!
A. promised B. imagined C. produced D. appeared
二、词形变化
1. Children usually don't have the______（able）to write until people teach them to do so.
2. If your dream is to be an_____________(art), you should try your best to make it come true.
3. I want to be a___________ （science）in the future and I want to make robots.
4. There were lots of __________ (music）in history. They created a lot of wonderful music.
5. My friend Berry comes from Italy, so he is an __________(Italy).
6. Our classroom is on the _______ (five) floor.
7. My grandma promises _______ (buy) me a computer and I'm very happy.
8. We can express numbers in _______ (difference) ways.
9. The man always does things according to his boss’s _____________(instruct)．
10. You must be careful and spell each word __________(correct)．
三、单词拼写。
1.Dinosaurs lived on Earth before h__________ beings.
2.You have the a__________ to do the job well. I’m sure of it.
3.I opened the door, but there was n__________ in the room.
4.Tom’s dream is to be an i_________. He wants to make great things and change the world.
5.Mary’s hobbies i__________ swimming and singing.
6. When you’re angry, c_____ to 10, and then you’ll feel better.
7. A t______ accident happened on Chunmu Road. A driver and two students died.
8. The n_______ of families owning cars is increasing year after year.
9. Don’t c____ Lily’s homework, John! Do it yourself.
10. Tom got the first p__________ in the singing competition.
四、完成句子
1. 你知道恐龙为什么会灭绝吗？
Do you know why dinosaurs _______ _______
2.没人知道他为什么离开了。
Nobody knows _______ _____ ________.
3. 我也不知道这个词的意思，你可以在词典里查找。
I don’t know the meaning of this word either. You can _______ _______ ________ in a dictionary.
4. 这个箱子和那个一样重。
This box is ________ ________ ________ that one.
5. 我们可以通过这本书来了解欧洲历史。
We can the history of ________ _________ Europe _________ this book.
6. 用桃子制成的果汁味道不错。
The juice __________ __________ peaches tastes good.
7. 他们计划建一个网站以便更多人能了解他们的音乐。
They plan to build a website _________ _________ more people could know their music.
8 这个机器人能帮您打扫房间。
The robot can ___________ you ___________ the house.
9. 请翻到第20页，看第一幅图。
Please turn to Page __________ and look at ____ _____ picture.
10. 你的爷爷真睿智！
______ ______ your grandpa is!
五、短文填词
A
Lang Lang is well known in China. He is a famous Chinese (1) m . He was born in a musical family in Shenyang, Liaoning, on 14 June 1982. At 3, Lang Lang showed great musical (2)a and started to learn the piano. He worked hard and at 5, he gave his first concert(音乐会). At 9, he went to learn the piano in Beijing. During this time, he worked (3)e harder. He played the piano for almost five hours every day. At 11, he joined in the National Children’s Piano Contest and (4)w _ first place. Now, he gives concerts all over the world every year. He has given many important open-air performances(表演) at different places. These places (5)I__ New York’s Central Park, the Hollywood Bowl, and Chicago’s Ravinia Festival.
1._________ 2.________ 3.__________ 4._______ 5._________
B
Long, long ago there was no zero. To write the number sixty-three people wrote 63. To write six hundred and three, people wrote 6 3. The space between six and three was there to mean “not any” tens. Sometimes people did not (1) r_____ the space. It was not easy to see and (2) r_____. Later people used a point to hold the space. Six hundred and three looked like this 6.3. But the point was still (3) h_____ to see. So people put a circle around it like this 6⊙3. Then people could see the point. They remembered the space. At last, only the circle around the point was used. It was like a zero. This is one (4) s_____ of how the zero came to be used. Now zero has many (5) i_____ uses. Can you tell some other ways of using zero
六、语法填空
The Internet has become part of people's life, especially teenagers'. There's 1.___________ report among 3,375 students aged from 10 to 18 in seven cities in China. It shows that 38% of them 2.__________ （use）the Internet often. Most of the students get 3. ____________ （lot）of information and use the Internet to help with their studies. 4._____________ , some aren't using it in a good way. They play online 5. ___________ （game）too much and some don't stop to eat or drink. Bad things can happen if young people spend too much time 6.____________（get）on the Internet.
To help young people use the Internet 7.____________ a good way, a book on good Internet habit has started to be used in some big cities. It uses 8. _____________（really）examples to teach students and it gives some good 9._____________（advise）. Teachers and parents all think the book is a very good idea. It will teach students how to be a good person in the online world. It will be a guide for teens using the Internet and keep students away 10. ____________ bad sites.
七、语法选择(中考难度)
For thousands of years, people have told stories about heroes. Heroes are strong and brave people ____1____ help others. Today, we can read stories and watch films ____2____ superheroes. What are superheroes
Superheroes have special powers which they use to do good things like ____3____ people and fighting crime. They usually wear special ____4____; like a cape（披风）. Sometimes they wear a mask, so no one knows ____5____ they are.
Modern superheroes come from stories in comic books. Superman ____6____ one of the first famous superheroes. ____7____ first Superman comic was published in 1938. Superman is an alien from the planet Krypton. He ____8____ fly and he is super strong. He is super-fast and no weapons （武器） can hurt him. The only thing that can hurt him is Kryptonite rock from ____9____ home planet.
In 1941, Wonder Woman ____10____. She is the first female superhero. Wonder Woman’s story ____11____ from ancient Greek myths （神话）. She has some superhuman powers ____12____. She is good at fighting ____13____ she has lots of weapons.
Sometimes superheroes have friends that help ____14____, like Jimmy Olsen in the Superman stories. These friends are called “sidekicks （伙伴）”. One of ____15____ sidekicks is Robin from “Batman and Robin”. Sometimes superheroes group together like Iron Man, Captain America and Thor in “ The Avengers”, or the mutants （突变体） in the X-Men team.
1. A. where B. whom C. whose D. who
2. A. at B. among C. with D. about
3. A. to help B. helping C. help D. helped
4. A. cloth B. clothes C. clothes’ D. cloth’s
5. A. who B. that C. why D. how
6. A. will be B. is C. were D. are
7. A. / B. A C. An D. The
8. A. can B. should C. may D. would
9. A. he B. him C. his D. himself
10. A. creates B. was created C. created D. was creating
11. A. would come B. is coming C. comes D. was coming
12. A. also B. too C. neither D. either
13. A. and B. or C. but D. if
14. A. they B. their C. them D. themselves
15. A. famous B. more famous C. most famous D. the most famous
八、完形填空(中考难度)
Once upon a time, there was a tiny, but closely united group of frogs. They held a running race because they wanted to leave behind a/an ____1____ story. Their goal was to reach the top of a very high tower. A big crowd had come together around the tower to see the ___2____ and cheer on the contestants.
However, no one in the crowd really ____3____ that the frogs would ever reach the goal. They said, “Oh, way too difficult!” “Not a chance they will make it to the ____4____!” “The tower is too high!”
The frogs felt very discouraged by these ___5___. One by one, they fell. While keeping on pretending cheers, the crowd also shouted, “It is too difficult! No one will make it!” More frogs __6____. More noises were from the crowd, “I knew no one would make it!” To their surprise, one frog continued and climbed ____7____.
Finally, only that frog reached the top! All of the other fogs wanted to know how he ___8____ in performing this feat (技艺) of strength and courage. So one of the contestants asked the frog how he did it.
It turned out that the ____9____ frog was deaf, he didn’t hear anything.
Dear friends, are there many people around you, who encourage you or do they do the opposite If you want to build your own inspiring (激励的) story, stay away from people who are not ____10_____. And build strong connections with those who encourage you.
1. A. fashionable B. encouraging C. interesting D. comfortable
2. A. competition B. introduction C. information D. examination
3. A. wondered B. supposed C. promised D. believed
4. A. tower B. wing C. top D. side
5. A. decisions B. comments C. articles D. mistakes
6. A. sat down B. took off C. gave up D. set off
7. A. higher B. farther C. harder D. faster
8. A. succeeded B. brought C. arrived D. delighted
9. A. annoying B. touching C. turning D. winning
10. A. wonderful B. beautiful C. careful D. hopeful
九、阅读理解(2022年广州中考)
Charles Darwin
Early years
Charles Darwin was one of the six children from a big family. His grandfather and father were doctors and the young Darwin went to Edinburgh University to study medicine. However, he hated to see blood and he soon realized that he couldn’t be a doctor. He then went to Cambridge University and discovered that he had a great interest in studying plants, insects and animals. Luckily, one of Darwin’s university teachers helped him, join the perfect trip for a biologist: a voyage around the world to study nature.
The Beagle
In 1831, Charles Darwin left Plymouth on The Beagle, a ship that took him around the world for five years. While he was travelling, he studied the plants and animals in the countries and on the islands that the ship visited. Darwin also spent his time on The Beagle writing notes about the things he had seen. When he finally arrived back in Britain, Darwin was already starting to create his famous theory that all living things had a common ancestor (祖先).
Down house
At home at Down House, a place that you can still visit today, Darwin wrote many articles and books about his travels, but he didn’t want to make anything about his theory known to the public. He worked in his study, where he wrote 250,000 words about his theory of evolution (进化论), but he was frightened about what people might say about his idea that monkeys were the ancestors of humans. He thought the public would be against it and was so frightened that he became ill with worry. However, when another scientist started to write about similar ideas, Darwin decided to print his book, On the Origin of Species.
Most scientists accepted Darwin’s theory and people continue to study it today. On 12th February, the day he was born, Darwin Day is celebrated around the world to encourage more people to study the natural world.
1. What caused Darwin to give up his study of medicine
A. He didn’t like seeing blood. B. He found the studies too difficult.
C. He was pushed to give up by his family. D. He was advised to study natural science.
2. Why was the trip on The Beagle important to Darwin
A. It helped him to finish his study at the university.
B. It allowed him to change his mind about his future.
C. It gave him ideas about the beginnings of human life.
D. It got him to complete his most famous book on the ship.
3. In what order did the following happen in Darwin’s life
a. He arrived back in Britain in 1836.
b. He thought the public would not support his ideas.
c. He became interested in studying the natural world.
d. He printed his famous book, On the Origin of Species.
e. He received help to get a place on a trip around the world.
f. He studied the plants and animals on the islands he visited.
A. e→f→c→a→b→d B. c→e→f→a→b→d C. e→f→a→c→d→b D. c→e→f→d→a→b
4. Why did the writer include the last paragraph
A To introduce Darwin’s famous book.
B. To tell how people celebrate Darwin Day.
C. To explain why people accept Darwin’s ideas.
D. To show Darwin’s influence on natural science.
第二节阅读填空
阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入后面各题空白处的最佳选项。
When I was a little kid, my dad used to bring a camera whenever we went out. He is not a professional. He just enjoys taking pictures. ____1____ I loved it. But gradually, I found it inconvenient to bring a camera. Cameras are heavy! I’d rather use my phone—until 2020.
____2____ Our teacher was a great photographer and teacher who never made his class boring. He was also a great friend who inspired me to learn what my camera can do by showing me amazing photos.
The class ended after one term. ____3____ After a long time of exploring, I found an “M” mode on my camera. At that moment, I realized this was what I had always been looking for. In the past, I often used the “Auto” mode. ____4____ But in the “M” mode, you need to set the ISO, aperture and shutter speed by yourself. Different values lead to different effects, so you can have full creative control of your camera. I tried to shoot long exposures many times. Every time, I failed. But the “M” mode did a magnificent job. ____5____ Now I would like to take the camera with me wherever I go. Taking photos has become one of my great hobbies already.
A. It was a lot of work finding the right sitting, but it was perfect when I got it.
B. However, my journey to becoming a better photographer had just begun.
C. Our school opened a photography class to all students in our grade that year.
D. Naturally, he became my first teacher of photography, teaching me basic skills.
E. It’s easy and convenient to use, but it never gives you the “wow” moment.
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