中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023年中考英语一轮复习讲练测
九上Unit 5-6测
一、单项选择
1. She was so tired that she ______ suddenly.
A. passed out B. got out C. ran out D. looked out
2. ______ the questions were difficult, Angela answered them correctly.
A. Since B. Because C. Although D. If
3.There will be a quiz show _______ TV tonight. Would you like to watch it
A. on B. by C. in D. with
4. Zhang Yimou is one of the most famous _______.
A. director B. directors C. artist D. artists
5．_______ they are poor, they still live a happy life.
A．But B．If C．Even though D．Even although
6．---Have you seen Peter these days
---No. He _______ goes out these days because he is busy _______ his novel.
A．hardly ever; in B．hardly ever; writing
C．hardly never; on D．hardly ever; to write
7．He tried his best to ________ all the players and ________ the game in the end.
A．beat; win B．beat; won
C．win; beat D．won; beat
8．It is not easy to find his son ______ so many people.
A．among B．between C．in D．across
9． ______, nonsmokers live longer than smokers.
A. In fear B. In general C. In public D. In the future
10．Paula got the first place in the exam, and then she treated herself ______ a new dress.
A. to B. on C. by D. about
11. —The________ you wrote about the film is wonderful.
——Thanks.
A. renew B. review C. recycle D. reuse
12. Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your_______ , you must keep moving.
A. promise B. position C. balance D. ability
13 —Why do you like this hotel
—Because it can _______ customers with best service.
A. provides B. serve C. state D. offer
14. —Do you have any suggestions for losing weight
—You need to avoid junk food if you want to lose weight.
A. stay away from B. get close to C. eat more D .love
15．—Could you tell me_______________
—Sure. Go down the street, you can find it at the second crossing!
A. where is the supermarket B. where the supermarket is
C. when does the supermarket open D. when the supermarket opens
二、词形变化
1. Many ___________ (view)like this movie.
2. The school is in the opposite ___________ (direct).
3. This song is ___________ (relax).
4. It's important for us to have a ____________(balance) diet every day.
5. Many patients don't get the ____________(medicine) treatment they need.
6. Does she worry about her ___________(weigh)
7. This restaurant promises excellent _________ (serve) to customers.
8. Please be ____________ (seat) and the meeting will begin soon.
9. I play soccer instead of_______（play）computer games.
10.Angela raised her hand and ___________(choose) to be on TV.
三、单词拼写。
1. I want to be a great d___________ and make excellent films when I grow up.
2. Tom is so strong that I can’t b_____________ him.
3. People usually do something fun on weekends to get r____________.
4. Give plenty of p__________ and encouragement.
5. Linda checks her homework carefully to make sure that there is not a s__________ mistake in it.
6.The police didn’t s__________ any information of the criminal.
7. Lisa is worried now because her children didn’t come back home at the u________ time.
8. I’m going to t_______ my friends in my house on my birthday.
9.Pierre will graduate from a m_________ university and he will become a doctor.
10. I’ll write a r____________ on the Internet to recommend this restaurant.
四、完成句子
1.尽管我们尽了全力，但还是输了篮球赛。
__________ we __________ __________ __________, we lost the basketball game.
2.他让我们认识到食用天然食物的乐趣。
He__________ __________ __________ the delights of natural food.
3. 你知道他为什么昏迷了吗？
Do you know _____ _________ ________ _____
4．起初他落后于别人，但很快他就领先所有人了。
At first he the others, but soon he was everyone.
5. 多精彩的达人秀啊！
_______ _______ wonderful _______ _____ it is!
6.这个杯子装满饮料而不是水。
The cup __________ _________ ________ drink _________ __________ water.
7. 我给自己买了一些食物。
I _________ __________ __________ some food.
8. 为了减肥，他应该避免吃脂肪和糖。
In order to ，he should___________ ___________fat and sugar.
9. 均衡的饮食是指每天吃不同种类的健康食物。
means healthy food every day.
10. 我想知道你有没有把这则消息告诉李雷。
I wonder the news to Li Lei.
五、短文填空
A短文填词
Fat, salt and (1) s_______ make foods taste good, but too much of a good thing can be bad for you. That’s why food scientists strongly believe that a (2)b_______ diet is important. It’s (3)n_______ for parents to choose better foods for children. Most parents agree with the scientists. They hope schools will share the responsibility of keeping kids healthy and strong. So, many schools ask their dinning halls to sell both healthy and tasty lunches. They hope that the dining halls can (4)s_______ natural foods. They don’t want kids to eat too much (5)f_______ food.
B 语法填空
In the eyes of most people, I was the 1. __________ (bad) student. Miss White, a new teacher, was young and beautiful. One day, I was sitting alone in the classroom. Miss White came up and talked to me 2. _________ a big smile. Soon her smile took away my 3. _______________ (unhappy).
“Do you think I can go to college ” I didn’t know why I asked such 4. _____“foolish” question. I thought she would say “no” because everyone else would say so. Instead, she said, “Dear, 5. __________nobody believes you, you must be confident of yourself. You must 6.________ (try) your best to do anything you want.” From then on, I worked hard on all my 7.__________(lesson). And we became good friends. She often helped me with my studies. In the end, I changed a lot and 8.__________ (successful) went to a good college.
Miss White is an angel (天使) whose words have kept me 9. __________(go)further. She helped me 10.________ (realize) that I can be successful in life by hard work.
六、语法选择
Health and food are the two main topics among people’s talk today. Weight problems, heart trouble and
many forms of cancer are becoming more common 1 unhealthy diets. Everywhere, people are thinking about 2 eat more healthily.
Some people think that sugar is bad for their health, while 3 say that sugar is the best source of energy. Some people eat meat, 4 other people don’t. It is difficult to say 5 is right.
However, most doctors agree that a balanced diet is good 6 you to stay 7 . Your body cannot work properly without a balanced diet.
To decide what to eat and what not to eat, you should do some research. Scientific information about your body’s needs for fats, proteins, minerals and vitamins 8 you decide on the right things to eat and the right amount to eat. 9 can also help you understand your body better. 10 how to balance your diet properly will help you have a healthier future.
Teenage boys who often eat fish may be doing their brains some good, a new study suggests.
Swedish researchers found that among nearly 5,000 11 boys they surveyed, those who eat fish more than once per week tended to score 12 on intelligence tests three years later. The findings show that fish may indeed be brain food.
Researchers believe that fish-especially oily fishes 13 important to early brain development.
The findings are 14 on data from 4,792 teenage boys who answered questions on diet and lifestyle when they were 15 years old. And when they were 18, they had 15 intelligence test.
1. A. because B. because of C. since D. for
2. A. how to B. how can C. how D. why
3. A. other B. another C. the other D. others
4. A. and B. or C. but D. so
5. A. when B. whom C. who D. what
6. A. on B. of C. for D. with
7. A. healthy B. healthily C. healthier D. more healthily
8. A. help B. helping C. helped D. helps
9. A. They B. It C. He D. She
10. A. Learn B. Learning C. To be learned D. Learned
11. A. 15 years old B. 15-years-old C. 15 year old D. 15-year-old
12 . A. highest B. high C. highly D. higher
13. A. is B. are C. was D. were
14. A. bases B. basing C. based D. base
15. A. an B. a C. the D. /
七、完形填空
A rich man lived in a small town. He was very 16 , but his son had started hanging out with a bad crowd. The father tried to 17 his son about this, but his son wouldn’t listen.
One day, an old wise man came to the town. The father went to the wise man to ask for 18 . After thinking for a while, the wise man replied, “Send your son to me tomorrow morning. I will talk to him.”
The next morning, the father sent his son over. The wise man asked the son to 19 a rose from his garden and said, “Smell it and feel its fragrance (芬芳).” The boy did so. Then the wise man showed the son a sack of wheat (一袋小麦) and said, “Put the 20 next to the sack.” The boy followed these instructions.
After an hour, the wise man asked the boy to smell the rose again. “How does it smell now ” the wise man asked the boy. The boy smelled the rose and said, “It smells just as 21 as before.” Then the wise man said, “Hmm! Now put the rose next to this sack of sugar.” The boy did 22 as the old man told him.
After an hour, the wise man asked the boy to smell the rose again. “Does it smell any 23 ” the wise man asked the boy. “No, it smells as fresh as before,” the boy replied.
Then the wise man said, “You should be like this rose—be ‘fragrant’ to everyone you meet. Don’t let ‘bad smells’ affect how you 24 .”
The boy understood the old man’s 25 . From that day on, he was honest and kind just like his father.
16．A．happy B．kind C．brave D．careful
17．A．warn B．share C．allow D．speak
18．A．money B．food C．work D．advice
19．A．pick B．touch C．give D．grow
20．A．wheat B．rice C．rose D．sugar
21．A．cute B．good C．red D．wise
22．A．luckily B．actively C．exactly D．suddenly
23．A．difficult B．delicious C．dangerous D．different
24．A．help B．act C．keep D．teach
25．A．meaning B．feeling C．suffering D．thinking
八、阅读理解
If you really want to see that number on weight loss, what you put in your mouth matters most. People who simply cut calories to lose weight lose about 2 pounds a week, says a study in the International Journal of Obesity and Related Metabolic Disorders. At the same time, people who exercise but don't cut calories drop less than half a pound each week
Why doesn't the physical activity produce the same pound-dropping results as calories cut One thought is that though exercise burns calories, it doesn't increase your metabolism (新陈代谢), says a study in Obesity Reviews. It doesn't prevent your metabolism from slowing as you lose pounds. As you slim down - through any method - your metabolism slows with your weight loss and exercising doesn't keep that from happening. As you lose weight, you burn fewer calories through exercise. For example, a 150-pound person who exercises for 30 minutes burns about 306 calories. After losing 10 pounds, that person will burn about 286 calories doing the same exercise. So to burn 306 calories, you need to extend (扩大) your exercise.
A research shows people who diet and exercise for weight loss drop the same amount of weight as people who have a balanced diet. They are, however, more successful keeping the weight off
than their counterparts (相当的人) who simply eat less.
1. What does the underlined sentence mean
A. If you want to put on weight, you should eat more.
B. If you want to lose weight, you should eat more.
C. If you want to lose weight, you should have a balance diet.
D. If you want to lose weight, you should exercise more.
2. Why can't the physical activity help people lose the same weight as calories cut
A. Because it doesn't increase metabolism.
B. Because it doesn't burn calories.
C. Because it bums less calories than calories cut.
D. Because calories cut slows metabolism.
3. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A. The physical activity is the most useful to lose weight.
B. As you lose weight, you bum more calories through exercise.
C. Doing exercises has the same effect with diet.
D. People who exercise but don't cut calories will lose less weight.
4. What's the main idea of this passage
A. How to lose weight.
B. How to diet.
C. People who like sports can easily lose weight.
D. People who have a balanced diet can lose weight easily.
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2023年中考英语一轮复习讲练测
九上Unit 5-6测
一、单项选择
1. She was so tired that she ______ suddenly.
A. passed out B. got out C. ran out D. looked out
【答案】A
【解析】 pass out 昏迷，晕倒。句意：他很累以致突然晕倒。
2. ______ the questions were difficult, Angela answered them correctly.
A. Since B. Because C. Although D. If
【答案】C
【解析】 句意：虽然问题很难，但是Angela能正确回答。
3.There will be a quiz show _______ TV tonight. Would you like to watch it
A. on B. by C. in D. with
【答案】A
【解析】 在电视上用“on”
4. Zhang Yimou is one of the most famous _______.
A. director B. directors C. artist D. artists
【答案】A
【解析】 句意：张艺谋是其中一名著名的导演。
5．_______ they are poor, they still live a happy life.
A．But B．If C．Even though D．Even although
【答案】C
【解析】though可以与even连用，表示“即使”，而although不能与even连用。
6．---Have you seen Peter these days
---No. He _______ goes out these days because he is busy _______ his novel.
A．hardly ever; in B．hardly ever; writing
C．hardly never; on D．hardly ever; to write
【答案】B
【解析】hardly ever几乎不。be busy doing 忙于做某事。
7．He tried his best to ________ all the players and ________ the game in the end.
A．beat; win B．beat; won
C．win; beat D．won; beat
【答案】B
【解析】beat 和win 都有“赢，击败”之意。beat 后面接“人，团队”如：all the players， our class win后面接比赛的项目。如：match game competition。 win 的过去式won
8．It is not easy to find his son ______ so many people.
A．among B．between C．in D．across
【答案】A
【解析】在两者之间用“between”，在三者或以上之间用“among”
9． ______, nonsmokers live longer than smokers.
A. In fear B. In general C. In public D. In the future
【答案】B
【解析】句意：一般说来，不吸烟的人比吸烟的人长寿些。
10．Paula got the first place in the exam, and then she treated herself ______ a new dress.
A. to B. on C. by D. about
【答案】A
【解析】treat oneself to 跟自己购买。。。。 固定搭配。
11. —The________ you wrote about the film is wonderful.
——Thanks.
A. renew B. review C. recycle D. reuse
【答案】B
【解析】句意：你写的电影评论很精彩。renew意为"更新” ； review意为"评论”； recycle意为"再利用” ；reuse意为"重用”。根据句意可知选B。
12. Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your_______ , you must keep moving.
A. promise B. position C. balance D. ability
【答案】C
【解析】 promise意为"承诺"; position意为位置；balance意为"平衡”；ability意 为"能力” to keep balance意为"保持平衡”。将各选项代入语境可知选C。
13 —Why do you like this hotel
—Because it can _______ customers with best service.
A. provides B. serve C. state D. offer
【答案】B
【解析】provide 提供，一般指免费提供物品。 Serve 服务，提供。C 陈述 阐述。 Offer 提供 offer sb. sth. 不用‘with’
14. —Do you have any suggestions for losing weight
—You need to avoid junk food if you want to lose weight.
A. stay away from B. get close to C. eat more D .love
【答案】A
【解析】avoid 避免。A. stay away from远离 B. get close to 靠近 C. eat more 吃得更多
15．—Could you tell me_______________
—Sure. Go down the street, you can find it at the second crossing!
A. where is the supermarket B. where the supermarket is
C. when does the supermarket open D. when the supermarket opens
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我超市在哪里吗 ——当然。沿着这条街走，你可以在第二个十字路口找到它！考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，AC两项都是疑问句语序，可排除。where问地点，when问时间；根据回答Go down the street,可知问的是地点，故选B。
二、词形变化
1. Many ___________ (view)like this movie.
2. The school is in the opposite ___________ (direct).
3. This song is ___________ (relax).
4. It's important for us to have a ____________(balance) diet every day.
5. Many patients don't get the ____________(medicine) treatment they need.
6. Does she worry about her ___________(weigh)
7. This restaurant promises excellent _________ (serve) to customers.
8. Please be ____________ (seat) and the meeting will begin soon.
9. I play soccer instead of_______（play）computer games.
10.Angela raised her hand and ___________(choose) to be on TV.
【答案】1.viewers 2.direction 4.relaxing 4.balanced 5.medical 6.weight 7.service 8.seated 9.playing 10.was chosen
三、单词拼写。
1. I want to be a great d___________ and make excellent films when I grow up.
【答案】director
【解析】 句意：我想当一个大导演，长大后制作 优秀的电影。
2. Tom is so strong that I can’t b_____________ him.
【答案】beat
【解析】 句意：Tom够强大，我不能击败他。
3. People usually do something fun on weekends to get r____________.
【答案】relaxed
【解析】 句意：人们通常在周末做一些快乐的事情来放松。
4. Give plenty of p__________ and encouragement.
【答案】praise
【解析】 句意：给足够的表扬和鼓励。
5. Linda checks her homework carefully to make sure that there is not a s__________ mistake in it.
【答案】single
【解析】句意：Linda仔细检查她的家庭作业以确信里面没有一个错误。
6.The police didn’t s__________ any information of the criminal.
【答案】state
【解析】句意：警察没有说明罪犯的任何信息。
7. Lisa is worried now because her children didn’t come back home at the u________ time.
【答案】usual
【解析】句意：丽莎很担心因为她的孩子在通常的时间没有回来。
8. I’m going to t_______ my friends in my house on my birthday.
【答案】treat
9.Pierre will graduate from a m_________ university and he will become a doctor.
【答案】medical
【解析】句意：Pierre将毕业医学院并且要成为一名医生。
10. I’ll write a r____________ on the Internet to recommend this restaurant.
【答案】review
【解析】句意：我在因特网上写了一篇评论来推荐这家餐馆。
四、完成句子
1.尽管我们尽了全力，但还是输了篮球赛。
__________ we __________ __________ __________, we lost the basketball game.
2.他让我们认识到食用天然食物的乐趣。
He__________ __________ __________ the delights of natural food.
3. 你知道他为什么昏迷了吗？
Do you know _____ _________ ________ _____
4．起初他落后于别人，但很快他就领先所有人了。
At first he the others, but soon he was everyone.
5. 多精彩的达人秀啊！
_______ _______ wonderful _______ _____ it is!
6.这个杯子装满饮料而不是水。
The cup __________ _________ ________ drink _________ __________ water.
7. 我给自己买了一些食物。
I _________ __________ __________ some food.
8. 为了减肥，他应该避免吃脂肪和糖。
In order to ，he should___________ ___________fat and sugar.
9. 均衡的饮食是指每天吃不同种类的健康食物。
means healthy food every day.
10. 我想知道你有没有把这则消息告诉李雷。
I wonder the news to Li Lei.
【答案】1.Although/though tried our best 2.introduced me to 3. Why he passed out 4.fell behind ahead of 5.What a talent show 6.is full of instead of 7.treated myself to 8. lose weight; avoid eating 9.A balanced diet; .having different kinds of ; 10. if/whether you have told
五、短文填空
A短文填词
Fat, salt and (1) s_______ make foods taste good, but too much of a good thing can be bad for you. That’s why food scientists strongly believe that a (2)b_______ diet is important. It’s (3)n_______ for parents to choose better foods for children. Most parents agree with the scientists. They hope schools will share the responsibility of keeping kids healthy and strong. So, many schools ask their dinning halls to sell both healthy and tasty lunches. They hope that the dining halls can (4)s_______ natural foods. They don’t want kids to eat too much (5)f_______ food.
【答案】sugar balanced necessary serve fried
B 语法填空
In the eyes of most people, I was the 1. __________ (bad) student. Miss White, a new teacher, was young and beautiful. One day, I was sitting alone in the classroom. Miss White came up and talked to me 2. _________ a big smile. Soon her smile took away my 3. _______________ (unhappy).
“Do you think I can go to college ” I didn’t know why I asked such 4. _____“foolish” question. I thought she would say “no” because everyone else would say so. Instead, she said, “Dear, 5. __________nobody believes you, you must be confident of yourself. You must 6.________ (try) your best to do anything you want.” From then on, I worked hard on all my 7.__________(lesson). And we became good friends. She often helped me with my studies. In the end, I changed a lot and 8.__________ (successful) went to a good college.
Miss White is an angel (天使) whose words have kept me 9. __________(go)further. She helped me 10.________ (realize) that I can be successful in life by hard work.
【答案】1.worst 2.with 3.unhappiness 4. a 5. although 6. try 7.lessons 8. successfully 9. going 10.realize
六、语法选择
Health and food are the two main topics among people’s talk today. Weight problems, heart trouble and
many forms of cancer are becoming more common 1 unhealthy diets. Everywhere, people are thinking about 2 eat more healthily.
Some people think that sugar is bad for their health, while 3 say that sugar is the best source of energy. Some people eat meat, 4 other people don’t. It is difficult to say 5 is right.
However, most doctors agree that a balanced diet is good 6 you to stay 7 . Your body cannot work properly without a balanced diet.
To decide what to eat and what not to eat, you should do some research. Scientific information about your body’s needs for fats, proteins, minerals and vitamins 8 you decide on the right things to eat and the right amount to eat. 9 can also help you understand your body better. 10 how to balance your diet properly will help you have a healthier future.
Teenage boys who often eat fish may be doing their brains some good, a new study suggests.
Swedish researchers found that among nearly 5,000 11 boys they surveyed, those who eat fish more than once per week tended to score 12 on intelligence tests three years later. The findings show that fish may indeed be brain food.
Researchers believe that fish-especially oily fishes 13 important to early brain development.
The findings are 14 on data from 4,792 teenage boys who answered questions on diet and lifestyle when they were 15 years old. And when they were 18, they had 15 intelligence test.
1. A. because B. because of C. since D. for
2. A. how to B. how can C. how D. why
3. A. other B. another C. the other D. others
4. A. and B. or C. but D. so
5. A. when B. whom C. who D. what
6. A. on B. of C. for D. with
7. A. healthy B. healthily C. healthier D. more healthily
8. A. help B. helping C. helped D. helps
9. A. They B. It C. He D. She
10. A. Learn B. Learning C. To be learned D. Learned
11. A. 15 years old B. 15-years-old C. 15 year old D. 15-year-old
12 . A. highest B. high C. highly D. higher
13. A. is B. are C. was D. were
14. A. bases B. basing C. based D. base
15. A. an B. a C. the D. /
【答案】BADCC CADBB DDBCA
【解析】本文讲述健康的饮食对我们身体的影响。
1.考查词语辨异。句意：体重问题，心脏病和由于不健康的饮食，许多形式的癌症变得越来越普遍。
Because 接句子。Because of 后面接短语。
2. A考查不定式疑问式的用法。句意：到处，人们都在思考如何吃得更健康。用疑问词+不定式。故选A
3．D考查不定代词辨异。有些人认为糖对他们的健康有害，而另一些人则认为说糖是最好的能源。Others 泛指。The others 特指。
4.C考查连词用法。句意：有些人吃肉，但有些人不吃肉。前后句子转折关系。故选C。
5.C 考查疑问词用法。根据句意应用C。很难说谁是对的。
6.C考查介词用法。Be good for 故选C。句意：然而，大多数医生都认为均衡饮食有利于保持健康。
7.A 考查形容词用法。Stay 保持后面用形容词。
8.D 考查时态。句意：有关你身体对脂肪、蛋白质、矿物质和维生素的需求的科学信息可以帮助你决定正确的饮食和适当的摄入量。这里主语是Scientific information所以用三单现形式。选D。
9.B 考查代词用法。It 指代前面提到的事情故用it指代。
10.考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：学会如何平衡饮食将有助于你拥有一个更健康的未来。动词作主语用v+ing形式。故选B
11.D 考查数词用法。句意：瑞典研究人员发现，在他们调查的近5000名15岁男孩中，那些每周吃鱼超过一次的男孩在三年后的智力测试中往往得分更高。15-year-old 15岁的，相当一个形容词。
12.D 考查形容词比较级用法。根据句意和语境用比较级。句意：瑞典研究人员发现，在他们调查的近5000名15岁男孩中，那些每周吃鱼超过一次的男孩在三年后的智力测试中往往得分更高。
13.B 句意：研究人员认为鱼尤其是油性鱼对早期大脑发育很重要。
14.C考查被动语态用法。 句意：这项发现是基于4792名青少年的数据，他们回答了15岁时关于饮食和生活方式的问题。be based on以。。。为基础。
15.A考查冠词用法。当他们18岁的时候，他们进行了智力测试。
七、完形填空
A rich man lived in a small town. He was very 16 , but his son had started hanging out with a bad crowd. The father tried to 17 his son about this, but his son wouldn’t listen.
One day, an old wise man came to the town. The father went to the wise man to ask for 18 . After thinking for a while, the wise man replied, “Send your son to me tomorrow morning. I will talk to him.”
The next morning, the father sent his son over. The wise man asked the son to 19 a rose from his garden and said, “Smell it and feel its fragrance (芬芳).” The boy did so. Then the wise man showed the son a sack of wheat (一袋小麦) and said, “Put the 20 next to the sack.” The boy followed these instructions.
After an hour, the wise man asked the boy to smell the rose again. “How does it smell now ” the wise man asked the boy. The boy smelled the rose and said, “It smells just as 21 as before.” Then the wise man said, “Hmm! Now put the rose next to this sack of sugar.” The boy did 22 as the old man told him.
After an hour, the wise man asked the boy to smell the rose again. “Does it smell any 23 ” the wise man asked the boy. “No, it smells as fresh as before,” the boy replied.
Then the wise man said, “You should be like this rose—be ‘fragrant’ to everyone you meet. Don’t let ‘bad smells’ affect how you 24 .”
The boy understood the old man’s 25 . From that day on, he was honest and kind just like his father.
16．A．happy B．kind C．brave D．careful
17．A．warn B．share C．allow D．speak
18．A．money B．food C．work D．advice
19．A．pick B．touch C．give D．grow
20．A．wheat B．rice C．rose D．sugar
21．A．cute B．good C．red D．wise
22．A．luckily B．actively C．exactly D．suddenly
23．A．difficult B．delicious C．dangerous D．different
24．A．help B．act C．keep D．teach
25．A．meaning B．feeling C．suffering D．thinking
【答案】16．B 17．A 18．D 19．A 20．C 21．B 22．C 23．D 24．B 25．A
【解析】16．句意：他很善良，但是他的儿子开始和一群坏人混在一起。
happy快乐的；kind善良的；brave勇敢的；careful小心的。根据“but his son had started hanging out with a bad crowd”可知句意出现转折，父亲的性格应与bad相反，用kind符合语境。故选B。
17．句意：父亲试图警告他的儿子，但他的儿子不听。
warn警告；share分享；allow允许；speak说（某种语言）。根据“but his son had started hanging out with a bad crowd”可知儿子常与一群坏人混在一起，父亲应该会警告他，用warn符合语境。故选A。
18．句意：父亲去找智者寻求建议。
money金钱；food食物；work工作；advice建议。根据“but his son wouldn’t listen”可知儿子不听父亲的劝告，父亲找智者应是寻求建议，用advice符合语境。故选D。
19．句意：智者让儿子从花园里摘一枝玫瑰，并说：“闻闻它，感受它的芬芳。”
pick采摘；touch触摸；give给；grow种植。根据“a rose from his garden”可知此处是让儿子去摘花，用pick符合语境。故选A。
20．句意：智者给儿子看了一袋麦子，说：“把玫瑰放在那袋麦子旁边。”
wheat小麦；rice大米；rose玫瑰；sugar糖。根据“After an hour, the wise man asked the boy to smell the rose again.”可知是把玫瑰放在一袋麦子旁边来看气味是否变化，用rose符合语境。故选C。
21．句意：男孩闻了闻玫瑰说：“它闻起来和以前一样香。”
cute可爱的；good好的；red红的；wise聪明的。根据“It smells just as ... as before.”可知气味和原来一样，玫瑰原本是很好闻的，用good符合语境。故选B。
22．句意：男孩完全按照老人说的做了。
luckily幸运地；actively活跃地；exactly确切地；suddenly突然。根据“as the old man told him”可知完全照老人说的做，用exactly符合语境。故选C。
23．句意：“闻起来有什么不同吗？”智者问男孩。
difficult困难的；delicious美味的；dangerous危险的；different不同的。根据“No, it smells as fresh as before”可知闻起来和之前一样新鲜，没有不同，用different符合语境。故选D。
24．句意：不要让“臭味”影响你的行为。
help帮助；act行为；keep保持；teach教。根据“You should be like this rose—be ‘fragrant’ to everyone you meet.”可知要像玫瑰一样对遇见的人充满“芬芳”，不让坏气味影响自己的行为，用act符合语境。故选B。
25．句意：男孩明白了老人的意思。
meaning意思；feeling情绪；suffering痛苦；thinking思考。根据“From that day on, he was honest and kind just like his father.”可知男孩做出了改变，应是明白了老人的意思，用meaning符合语境。故选A。
八、阅读理解
If you really want to see that number on weight loss, what you put in your mouth matters most. People who simply cut calories to lose weight lose about 2 pounds a week, says a study in the International Journal of Obesity and Related Metabolic Disorders. At the same time, people who exercise but don't cut calories drop less than half a pound each week
Why doesn't the physical activity produce the same pound-dropping results as calories cut One thought is that though exercise burns calories, it doesn't increase your metabolism (新陈代谢), says a study in Obesity Reviews. It doesn't prevent your metabolism from slowing as you lose pounds. As you slim down - through any method - your metabolism slows with your weight loss and exercising doesn't keep that from happening. As you lose weight, you burn fewer calories through exercise. For example, a 150-pound person who exercises for 30 minutes burns about 306 calories. After losing 10 pounds, that person will burn about 286 calories doing the same exercise. So to burn 306 calories, you need to extend (扩大) your exercise.
A research shows people who diet and exercise for weight loss drop the same amount of weight as people who have a balanced diet. They are, however, more successful keeping the weight off
than their counterparts (相当的人) who simply eat less.
1. What does the underlined sentence mean
A. If you want to put on weight, you should eat more.
B. If you want to lose weight, you should eat more.
C. If you want to lose weight, you should have a balance diet.
D. If you want to lose weight, you should exercise more.
2. Why can't the physical activity help people lose the same weight as calories cut
A. Because it doesn't increase metabolism.
B. Because it doesn't burn calories.
C. Because it bums less calories than calories cut.
D. Because calories cut slows metabolism.
3. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A. The physical activity is the most useful to lose weight.
B. As you lose weight, you bum more calories through exercise.
C. Doing exercises has the same effect with diet.
D. People who exercise but don't cut calories will lose less weight.
4. What's the main idea of this passage
A. How to lose weight.
B. How to diet.
C. People who like sports can easily lose weight.
D. People who have a balanced diet can lose weight easily.
【答案】CADD
【解析】这篇文章主要讲了有着平衡饮食的人更容易减肥。
1.细节理解题。根据If you really want to see that number on weight loss what you put in your mouth matters most如果你想要减肥，最重要的是管住自己的嘴。可知选C。
2.细节理解题。根据One thought is that though exercise burns calories it doesn't increase your metabolism尽管运动燃烧卡路里 它不会增加你的新陈代谢。可知应选A。
3.细节理解题。根据though exercise burns calories it doesn't increase your metabolism尽管运动燃烧卡路里 它不会增加你的新陈代谢。可知故选D。
4.归纳理解题。这篇文章通过实例说明有着平衡饮食的人更容易减肥。故选D。
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