中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023年中考英语一轮复习讲练测
九上Unit 7-8测
一、单项选择
1. Can you believe ________ maths, I got A’s in English and Chinese; I got three A’s in total.
A. Besides B. Expect for C. Except D. Beside
【答案】A
【解析】Except 强调从整体中除去部分，即except后的部分不包括在整体之内。Besides 强调除去一部分后还有另外一部分，即besides后的部分包括在整体之内。Beside 在傍边。句意:你能相信吗？ 包括数学，我的英语和汉语得了A；我总共得了三个A。
2. He was busy ________ his report. After a short rest, he went on ________ it.
A. writing, to writing B. writing, to write C. to write, to writing D. writing, writing
【答案】D
【解析】be busy doing 忙于做某事。Go on doing 继续做某事。
3. -I hurt my leg last week, so I can’t come to your party.
-Oh! ________!
A. Congratulations B. What a bad girl
C. What a pity D. How sweet you are
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我上星期伤了腿，所以不能来参加你的聚会。选C符合语境。
4 — I stayed up late last night. Now I’m so tired.
— You need to ______.
A. have a cold B. have a picnic C. have a rest D. have a look
【答案】C
【解析】A. have a cold 患感冒 B. have a picnic 野餐 C. have a rest休息一下 D. have a look
看一看。根据句意和语境选C
5. The teacher asked them a question, but they just sat _____ silence.
A. on B. in C. at D. by
【答案】B
【解析】in silence 沉默地。固定搭配。类似结构有：in surprise
6. I don’t know the boy _______ is painting the fence.
A. which B. what C. whom D. who
【答案】D
【解析】考查定语从句。先行词指人在定语从句中做主语。故选D
7. —He is a celebrated writer. His new novel is popular around the world.
—What's its name I want to read it.
A. pleased B. famous C. lovely D. congratulation
【答案】B
【解析】celebrated“有名的，闻名的”=famous=known
8. —Mum, something is burned.
—It must be the cake. Please help me ______ it ______.
A. turn; over B. fall; over C. take; over D. go… over
【答案】A
【解析】A. turn; over翻转，翻过来 B. fall; over跌倒 C. take; over 接管 D. go… over复习 过一遍。根据语境和句意选A
9.We shouldn’t ______ today’s work till tomorrow.
A．put out B．put on C．put off D．put away
【答案】C
【解析】A．put out扑灭 熄灭 B．put on 穿衣，上演 C．put off推迟 D．put away收拾，整理。根据语境和句意选C 推迟。
10. I ______ out my phone and recorded what happened.
A. draw B. drew C. am drawing D. will draw
【答案】B
【解析】draw “绘画” “拿出，掏出“
11. I ______ my arms to give him a hug.
A. held out B. looked out C. found out D. poured out
【答案】A
【解析】A. held out伸出 B. looked out 当心 C. found out查明 D. poured out涌出
我伸出胳膊，给他一个拥抱。
12. Laura could afford ______ a computer after working hard for several months.
A. buy B. bought C. buying D. to buy
【答案】D
【解析】afford 买得起，付得起。后面只接不定式。故选D
13. — What are you ______
— My English book. I forget where I put it last night.
A. waiting for B. caring for C. looking for D. preparing for
【答案】C
【解析】A. waiting for 等待 B. caring for关心 照顾 C. looking for寻找 D. preparing for准备。根据句意和语境C。你在找什么？ -我的英语书。我忘了昨晚放在哪儿了
14．Sam is my good friend so we have a lot of things ______.
A．talk B．talk to C．to talk D．to talk about
【答案】D
【解析】“介词不能省略”
15．I always look at the album when I _____ Kevin.
A．think of B．think about C．think over D．think
【答案】A
【解析】A．think of想起 B．think about思考 C．think over仔细思考 D．think 想。
这里用“think of ”恰当。
二、词形变化
1. The boy pretends _________ (cry)when he sees his father.
2. He ran away as ___________ (quick)as possible.
3. Aunt Polly was so ___________ (please)that she gave Tom a big apple.
4. I believe you didn't tell the __________(true).
5. Monet is a __________(celebrate) painter. He has created many beautiful paintings.
6. It is time for class, please be _________ (silence).
7. His design is __________(suit) for our request.
8. Neither of the twins ____________(choose) into the football team when it was founded.
9. Please make a full _____________(describe) of what you have seen.
10. He takes _________(proud) in his motherland.
【答案】1.to cry 2.quickly 3.pleased 4. truth 5.celebrated 6.silent 7.suitable 8.was chosen 9.description 10.pride
三、单词拼写。
1. She loves writing and wants to be a w__________ in the future.
【答案】writer
【解析】句意：她热爱写作，希望将来成为一名作家。
2. My teacher gave me a t__________ of finishing the report in two hours.
【答案】task
【解析】句意：老师给了我一项任务，要我在两小时内完成报告。
3. You’ve been working for five hours. Why not h________ a rest
【答案】rest
【解析】句意：你已经工作五个小时了。为什么不休息一下？
4. I read a n___________ about the experience of a soldier yesterday.
【答案】novel
【解析】句意：我昨天读了一本关于士兵经历的小说。
5. My brother is very l_________. He never cleans his bedroom.
【答案】lazy
【解析】句意：我弟弟很懒。他从不打扫卧室。
6 After a period of practice, you will make great p____________.
【答案】progress
【解析】句意：经过一段时间的练习，你会取得很大的进步
7. He was so poor that he was not able to a even a piece of bread
【答案】afford
【解析】句意： 他穷得连一块面包都买不起
8. This toy bear is a birthday p___________ for my younger sister.
【答案】present
【解析】句意： 这只玩具熊是我妹妹的生日礼物。
9. Please d____________ some pieces of paper from your bag.
【答案】draw
【解析】句意：请从你的包里抽出几张纸。
10.He s ______ for the book that he bought yesterday for hours, but he couldn't find it.
【答案】search
【解析】句意：他找了几小时昨天买的那本书，但找不到
四、完成句子
1.我希望你尽快来这里！
I hope you can come here ________ ________ ________ ________!
2. 吉姆真懒啊! 他从不打扫自己的房间。
______ ______ Jim is! He never cleans his bedroom.
3.这本书让我想起了我爷爷。
The book makes me ________ ________ my grandfather.
4.皇后诱使白雪公主吃下了苹果。
The queen ________ Snow White ________ ________ the apple.
5.上周参加歌唱比赛的那位歌手轻而易举拿到了第一名。
The singer_________ ________ ________ in the singing competition last week won the first prize ______ ______
6 你能告诉我你在担心什么吗？
Can you tell me what _______ _________ ____________ _________
7. 这名店员被控告欺骗了顾客。
The shop assistant _________ __________ ________ cheating customers.
8. 打扰一下，你能告诉我怎么去书店吗？
Excuse me, could you tell me __________ ________ __________ get to the bookshop
9. 他们得到了多么有价值的礼物啊！
_________ _________ ______________ they’ve got!
10. 你知道画这幅画花了我多长时间吗？
Do you know how long it __________ me _______ _________ this picture
【答案】1.as soon as possible 2.How lazey 3.remind of/about 4.tricked into eating 5.who took part without difficulty 6.you are worried about 7.was accused of 8.how I can 9.What valuable gifts/presents
10.took to draw
五、短文填空
A短文填词
Samuel Langhorne Clemens is known by his pen name Mark Twain. He was born on November 30, 1835, in Florida, Missouri and he is a famous (1) w________ in America. People call him “the father of American literature”. He wrote many (2)n________ such as The Gilded Age: A Tale of Today, The Prince and the Pauper and the (3)A________ of Huckleberry Finn. And they are very (4)c________ all over the world. Mark Twain was also a very (5)h________ person. He liked telling jokes in his books. People liked reading them very much. He died on April 21, 1910 but his works and his writing skills still influence many writers.
【答案】 1.writer 2.novels 3. Adventures 4.celebrated 5.humorous
B 语法填空
With the holidays coming up，lots of people will have parties. Want to make sure you're a perfect host or guest？Now it's a good time to brush up on your party manners.
When inviting guests to your party，send 1 (invite)to their homes instead of 2 (pass)them out at school. This way，you won't hurt the feelings of classmates you don't invite. Wait for all your guests 3 (arrive)before starting any activities. If people at the party don't know each other，make sure you introduce everyone. 4 your guests bring gifts for you，thank each gift giver as you open his or her present. After the party，be sure to send 5 hand written thank you card to each guest，telling them 6 much you appreciate their gifts. When you receive an invitation to a party，be sure to let the host know whether you can come. Arrive 7 time. Bring a gift to a birthday party. If it's a holiday party，ask the host if there's anything you can bring. Adults often bring a dessert or a bottle of wine to a party，even when the host 8 (tell)them that he or she doesn't need 9 (something)．Young people don't have to do this，but it's always polite to ask. Be 10 (friend)to the other guests. Remember to say “Please” and “Thank you”！When you leave，thank the host for the party.
【答案】1．Invitations 2.passing 3.to arrive 4．If 5.a 6.how 7．On 8.tells 9.anything 10．friendly
六、语法选择
Once there was an old man living in the north of China. He had many fine horses. But one day, one of his horses ran away and couldn’t 1 anywhere. All of his neighbours said, “What 2 pity!” However, the old man didn’t think so and said to 3 , “Perhaps this will soon bring good luck.”
After a few months, his horse came back, 4 back another fine horse from the northern country. All the neighbours came 5 congratulations to him. But the old man sighed and said 6 , “Maybe it will cause big problems.”
The old man had an only son 7 loved riding horses very much. Once 8 the son was riding on the new horse, he fell from it and badly hurt his leg. 9 showed sympathy for him. But the old man didn’t seem 10 very sad and said, “Maybe it’s not a 11 thing.”
One year later, the country 12 a big war with another country. All healthy young men were ordered to fight 13 the invaders(侵略者). Unluckily, most of the men 14 . The old man’s son didn’t join in the war 15 he hurt his leg. So both of them survived.
1 A. find B. found C. be found D. finding
2 A. an B. a C. the D. /
3 A. them B. they C. their D. theirs
4 A. to bring B. bringing C. brought D. have brought
5 A. expressed B. expressing C. to express D. expresses
6 A. worrying B. worry C. worried D. worriedly
7 A. who B. \ C. which D. what
8 A. where B. when C. why D. how
9 A. Anyone B. Someone C. Everyone D. No one
10 A. be B. being C. have been D. to be
11 A. bad B. worse C. worst D. badly
12 A. has started B. started C. was starting D. to start
13 A. for B. by C. against D. among
14 A. killed B. were killing C. had killed D. were killed
15 A. because B. if C. so D. though
【答案】1~5 CBABC 6~10 DABCD 11~15 ABCDA
【解析】
1.C考查被动语态用法。句意：其中一匹马跑掉了，不能找到。这里用被动语态。答案选C
2.B考查冠词用法。句意：多可惜！what a pity！答案选B
3.A 考查介词用法。介词后面用宾格。答案选A
4.B考查分词用法。句意：几个月后，他的马回来了，又从北方带回来了一匹好马。这里用Ving形式表示伴随动作。分词作状语。答案选B
5.C考查不定式用法。句意：所有人过来表示祝贺。用不定式表示目的。答案选C
6.D考查用法。句意：老人叹气忧伤地说。修饰动词用副词。答案选D
7.A考查定语从句用法。先行词事the only child 指人，在定语从句中做主语不能省略。答案选A
8.B考查连词用法。句意：一次，当儿子骑马时，从上面摔下来了，受了重伤。答案选B
9.C考查不定代词用法。句意：大家都表示同情。Everyone 大家。答案选C
10.D考查用法。句意：老人似乎并不伤心。Seem后面接不定式。答案选D
11.A考查形容词用法。句意：也许不是一件坏事。名词前面用形容词，这里没有比较，不用比较级。答案选A
12.B考查时态用法。叙述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时态。答案选B
13.C考查介词用法。与侵略者作斗争用介词against。答案选C
14.D考查被动语态用法。句意：不幸的是，大多数人战死。most of the men做主语是动作的承受着，用被动。答案选D
15.A考查连词用法。句意：因为腿受伤，老人的儿子没有参加战争。答案选A
七、完形填空
One Saturday afternoon, Amy found Meg and Jo getting well dressed. They were going to the theater with Laurie. She wanted to come.
“I can’t take you, dear, because you aren’t ___16___,” began Meg, but Jo cut in impatiently “You can’t go, Amy. Laurie invited only Meg and me.” Amy cried, “You’ll be sorry for this, Jo March.”
While Jo and Meg were at the theater, Amy ___17___ Jo’s book of writings. Jo’s loving work of several years was gone in the fire.
That night, Mother asked Jo to forgive（原谅）her sister, but Jo ___18___.
The next day, Jo went to the river with Laurie to skate on the ice. Amy followed them. Jo saw her coming and turned her back. But Laurie did not ___19___ Amy. He warned Jo to stay away from the middle of the river. The ice there was ___20___. Jo heard him, but Amy did not.
Something turned Jo round. She happened to see Amy throw up her hands and go down, with a scaring cry. The ice ___21___. Jo tried to call Laurie, but her ___22__ was gone. She tried to rush forward, but her feet seemed to have no ___23__ in them. Laurie’s voice cried out, “Bring a rail（横杆）, Jo. Quick, quick!”
She never knew how she did it, but for the next few minutes she worked, blindly obeying Laurie. Together they got the child out. Amy was more scared than ___24___.
When Mother had put Amy to bed, Jo whispered, “Are you sure she is __25__ . Quite safe, dear. She is not hurt, and won’t even catch cold,” replied her mother cheerfully.
“Mother, I had kept my anger till it grew so strong. Today, without Laurie, it might have been too late. Oh, Mother, what shall I do ”
“Anger can make us do very bad things to people we love. We must learn to control our anger,” said Mrs March.
Jo looked at Amy in her bed and gave her a big kiss.
—Taken from Little Women
16. A. invited B. hired C. trained D. interviewed
17. A. burned up B. got up C. put up D. set up
18. A. regretted B. refused C. agreed D. cheered
19. A. hold B. hear C. treat D. see
20. A. thin B. strong C. dirty D. narrow
21. A. broke B. froze C. shook D. gathered
22. A. sound B. pronunciation C. voice D. courage
23. A. energy B. strength C. challenge D. noise
24. A. worried B. hurt C. trapped D. bored
25. A. asleep B. alive C. safe D. generous
【答案】16. A 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. A 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. C
【解析】本文节选自《小妇人》，讲述姐妹之间发生的故事。
16.句意：我不能带你去，亲爱的，因为你没被邀请。
invited邀请；hired雇佣；trained训练；interviewed采访。根据“Laurie invited only Meg and me.”可知，Amy没有被邀请，故选A。
17.句意：当Jo和Meg去剧院时，Amy把Jo的著作烧掉了。
burned up烧掉；got up起床；put up张贴；set up设立。根据“Jo’s loving work of several years was gone in the fire.”可知，是烧掉了，故选A。
18.句意：那天晚上，母亲请求Jo原谅她妹妹，可Jo拒绝了。
regretted后悔；refused拒绝；agreed同意；cheered欢呼。根据“but”可知，前后句意出现转折，“拒绝”符合语境，故选B。
19.句意：可是Laurie没有看见Amy。
hold举办；hear听见；treat对待；see看见。根据“Jo saw her coming and turned her back. But Laurie did not…Amy.”可知，Jo看见了Amy，但是Laurie却没看见，故选D。
20.句意：那里的冰很薄。
thin瘦的；strong强壮的；dirty脏的；narrow狭窄的。根据“He warned Jo to stay away from the middle of the river.”可知，Laurie警告Jo不要到河中央去，因为冰很薄，故选A。
21.句意：冰破了。
broke打破；froze冷冻；shook摇动；gathered聚集。根据“She happened to see Amy throw up her hands and go down, with a scaring cry.”可知，Amy掉了下去，所以冰破了，故选A。
22.句意：Jo想叫Laurie，可她的声音听不见了。
sound声音；pronunciation发音；voice嗓音；courage勇气。根据“Jo tried to call Laurie, but her…was gone.”可知，Jo想叫但是发出的声音听不到了，人的声音是嗓音，故选C。
23.句意：她试图向前冲去，但她的脚似乎没有了力量。
energy能量；strength力量；challenge挑战；noise噪音。根据“She tried to rush forward, but her feet seemed to have no…in them.”可知，她的脚没了力气，没办法向前冲，故选B。
24.句意：跟受伤相比，Amy更害怕。
worried担心的；hurt受伤的；trapped困住的；bored无聊的。根据“She is not hurt, and won’t even catch cold”可知，她没受伤，只是很害怕，故选B。
25.句意：你确定她安全吗？
asleep睡着的；alive活着的；safe安全的；generous慷慨的。根据“Quite safe”可知，是安全的，故选C。
八、阅读理解
What to Read on Holidays
The Diamond Necklace Writer: Maupassant It's a story about a woman who is beautiful but poor. Her husband asks her to go to a party, so she borrows a diamond necklace（项 链）from her rich friend. But she loses the necklace. Later she has to work hard to pay for it. The necklace changes her whole life.
Th e Cop and the Anthem Writer：O. Henry It tells the story about Soapy, a New York City hobo（无业游民）.At first, he wants to be caught by the policeman so that he can be a guest of the prison instead of sleeping out in the cold winter. Although he makes efforts, the policeman doesn't send him to prison. But when he wants to dean up his life, he is sent to prison.
The Ransom of Red Chief Writer： O. Henry It's the story about two men and a boy. The two men catch a ten- year-old boy and ask the boy's father to ransom（赎回）him. But the man are bored with the naughty boy's behaviour. Finally, the men have to pay the boy's father to take him back.
The Million Pound Note Writer: Mark Twain It tells experience of a poor young man Henry Adams after he surprisingly gets a one-million bank note from two rich men. His life changes completely because of the one-million bank note.
1. The diamond necklace________.
A. is borrowed from a friend of the woman's husband
B. is stolen from a rich friend
C. changes the whole life of the woman's friend
D. changes the woman's whole life
2. Why does Soapy want to be caught by the policeman at first
A. Because he is crazy.
B. Because he wants to clean up his life.
C. Because he doesn't want to sleep out in the cold winter.
D. Because he regrets what he has done.
3. Who created the character Henry Adams
A. O. Henry. B. Mark Twain. C. Maupassant. D. Jack London.
4 What can we learn from the passage
A. Henry Adams gets a one-million bank note from a rich man.
B. Soapy isn't sent to prison finally.
C. The Diamond Necklace was written by Maupassant.
D. The Ransom of Red Chief was created by Mark Twain.
【答案】DCBA
【解析】本文介绍四本书籍。
1.D细节理解题。Later she has to work hard to pay for it. The necklace changes her whole life.故答案选D。
2. C细节理解题。he wants to be caught by the policeman so that he can be a guest of the prison instead of sleeping out in the cold winter. 他想被警察抓住，这样他就可以成为监狱的客人，而不是在寒冷的冬天露宿街头。故答案选C。
3.B定位到第四个图片。Henry Adams是Mark Twain创作的人物。
4. A. 从It tells experience of a poor young man Henry Adams after he surprisingly gets a one-million bank note from two rich men.可知A错误。从Although he makes efforts, the policeman doesn't send him to prison. But when he wants to dean up his life, he is sent to prison.可知B错误。《项链》是莫泊桑所写。C正确。The Ransom of Red Chief是O. Henry所写。
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2023年中考英语一轮复习讲练测
九上Unit 7-8测
一、单项选择
1. Can you believe ________ maths, I got A’s in English and Chinese; I got three A’s in total.
A. Besides B. Expect for C. Except D. Beside
2. He was busy ________ his report. After a short rest, he went on ________ it.
A. writing, to writing B. writing, to write C. to write, to writing D. writing, writing
3. -I hurt my leg last week, so I can’t come to your party.
-Oh! ________!
A. Congratulations B. What a bad girl
C. What a pity D. How sweet you are
4 — I stayed up late last night. Now I’m so tired.
— You need to ______.
A. have a cold B. have a picnic C. have a rest D. have a look
5. The teacher asked them a question, but they just sat _____ silence.
A. on B. in C. at D. by
6. I don’t know the boy _______ is painting the fence.
A. which B. what C. whom D. who
7. —He is a celebrated writer. His new novel is popular around the world.
—What's its name I want to read it.
A. pleased B. famous C. lovely D. congratulation
8. —Mum, something is burned.
—It must be the cake. Please help me ______ it ______.
A. turn; over B. fall; over C. take; over D. go… over
9.We shouldn’t ______ today’s work till tomorrow.
A．put out B．put on C．put off D．put away
10. I ______ out my phone and recorded what happened.
A. draw B. drew C. am drawing D. will draw
11. I ______ my arms to give him a hug.
A. held out B. looked out C. found out D. poured out
12. Laura could afford ______ a computer after working hard for several months.
A. buy B. bought C. buying D. to buy
13. — What are you ______
— My English book. I forget where I put it last night.
A. waiting for B. caring for C. looking for D. preparing for
14．Sam is my good friend so we have a lot of things ______.
A．talk B．talk to C．to talk D．to talk about
15．I always look at the album when I _____ Kevin.
A．think of B．think about C．think over D．think
二、词形变化
1. The boy pretends _________ (cry)when he sees his father.
2. He ran away as ___________ (quick)as possible.
3. Aunt Polly was so ___________ (please)that she gave Tom a big apple.
4. I believe you didn't tell the __________(true).
5. Monet is a __________(celebrate) painter. He has created many beautiful paintings.
6. It is time for class, please be _________ (silence).
7. His design is __________(suit) for our request.
8. Neither of the twins ____________(choose) into the football team when it was founded.
9. Please make a full _____________(describe) of what you have seen.
10. He takes _________(proud) in his motherland.
三、单词拼写。
1. She loves writing and wants to be a w__________ in the future.
2. My teacher gave me a t__________ of finishing the report in two hours.
3. You’ve been working for five hours. Why not h________ a rest
4. I read a n___________ about the experience of a soldier yesterday.
5. My brother is very l_________. He never cleans his bedroom.
6 After a period of practice, you will make great p____________.
7. He was so poor that he was not able to a even a piece of bread
8. This toy bear is a birthday p___________ for my younger sister.
9. Please d____________ some pieces of paper from your bag.
10.He s ______ for the book that he bought yesterday for hours, but he couldn't find it.
四、完成句子
1.我希望你尽快来这里！
I hope you can come here ________ ________ ________ ________!
2. 吉姆真懒啊! 他从不打扫自己的房间。
______ ______ Jim is! He never cleans his bedroom.
3.这本书让我想起了我爷爷。
The book makes me ________ ________ my grandfather.
4.皇后诱使白雪公主吃下了苹果。
The queen ________ Snow White ________ ________ the apple.
5.上周参加歌唱比赛的那位歌手轻而易举拿到了第一名。
The singer_________ ________ ________ in the singing competition last week won the first prize ______ ______
6 你能告诉我你在担心什么吗？
Can you tell me what _______ _________ ____________ _________
7. 这名店员被控告欺骗了顾客。
The shop assistant _________ __________ ________ cheating customers.
8. 打扰一下，你能告诉我怎么去书店吗？
Excuse me, could you tell me __________ ________ __________ get to the bookshop
9. 他们得到了多么有价值的礼物啊！
_________ _________ ______________ they’ve got!
10. 你知道画这幅画花了我多长时间吗？
Do you know how long it __________ me _______ _________ this picture
五、短文填空
A短文填词
Samuel Langhorne Clemens is known by his pen name Mark Twain. He was born on November 30, 1835, in Florida, Missouri and he is a famous (1) w________ in America. People call him “the father of American literature”. He wrote many (2)n________ such as The Gilded Age: A Tale of Today, The Prince and the Pauper and the (3)A________ of Huckleberry Finn. And they are very (4)c________ all over the world. Mark Twain was also a very (5)h________ person. He liked telling jokes in his books. People liked reading them very much. He died on April 21, 1910 but his works and his writing skills still influence many writers.
B 语法填空
With the holidays coming up，lots of people will have parties. Want to make sure you're a perfect host or guest？Now it's a good time to brush up on your party manners.
When inviting guests to your party，send 1 (invite)to their homes instead of 2 (pass)them out at school. This way，you won't hurt the feelings of classmates you don't invite. Wait for all your guests 3 (arrive)before starting any activities. If people at the party don't know each other，make sure you introduce everyone. 4 your guests bring gifts for you，thank each gift giver as you open his or her present. After the party，be sure to send 5 hand written thank you card to each guest，telling them 6 much you appreciate their gifts. When you receive an invitation to a party，be sure to let the host know whether you can come. Arrive 7 time. Bring a gift to a birthday party. If it's a holiday party，ask the host if there's anything you can bring. Adults often bring a dessert or a bottle of wine to a party，even when the host 8 (tell)them that he or she doesn't need 9 (something)．Young people don't have to do this，but it's always polite to ask. Be 10 (friend)to the other guests. Remember to say “Please” and “Thank you”！When you leave，thank the host for the party.
六、语法选择
Once there was an old man living in the north of China. He had many fine horses. But one day, one of his horses ran away and couldn’t 1 anywhere. All of his neighbours said, “What 2 pity!” However, the old man didn’t think so and said to 3 , “Perhaps this will soon bring good luck.”
After a few months, his horse came back, 4 back another fine horse from the northern country. All the neighbours came 5 congratulations to him. But the old man sighed and said 6 , “Maybe it will cause big problems.”
The old man had an only son 7 loved riding horses very much. Once 8 the son was riding on the new horse, he fell from it and badly hurt his leg. 9 showed sympathy for him. But the old man didn’t seem 10 very sad and said, “Maybe it’s not a 11 thing.”
One year later, the country 12 a big war with another country. All healthy young men were ordered to fight 13 the invaders(侵略者). Unluckily, most of the men 14 . The old man’s son didn’t join in the war 15 he hurt his leg. So both of them survived.
1 A. find B. found C. be found D. finding
2 A. an B. a C. the D. /
3 A. them B. they C. their D. theirs
4 A. to bring B. bringing C. brought D. have brought
5 A. expressed B. expressing C. to express D. expresses
6 A. worrying B. worry C. worried D. worriedly
7 A. who B. \ C. which D. what
8 A. where B. when C. why D. how
9 A. Anyone B. Someone C. Everyone D. No one
10 A. be B. being C. have been D. to be
11 A. bad B. worse C. worst D. badly
12 A. has started B. started C. was starting D. to start
13 A. for B. by C. against D. among
14 A. killed B. were killing C. had killed D. were killed
15 A. because B. if C. so D. though
七、完形填空
One Saturday afternoon, Amy found Meg and Jo getting well dressed. They were going to the theater with Laurie. She wanted to come.
“I can’t take you, dear, because you aren’t ___16___,” began Meg, but Jo cut in impatiently “You can’t go, Amy. Laurie invited only Meg and me.” Amy cried, “You’ll be sorry for this, Jo March.”
While Jo and Meg were at the theater, Amy ___17___ Jo’s book of writings. Jo’s loving work of several years was gone in the fire.
That night, Mother asked Jo to forgive（原谅）her sister, but Jo ___18___.
The next day, Jo went to the river with Laurie to skate on the ice. Amy followed them. Jo saw her coming and turned her back. But Laurie did not ___19___ Amy. He warned Jo to stay away from the middle of the river. The ice there was ___20___. Jo heard him, but Amy did not.
Something turned Jo round. She happened to see Amy throw up her hands and go down, with a scaring cry. The ice ___21___. Jo tried to call Laurie, but her ___22__ was gone. She tried to rush forward, but her feet seemed to have no ___23__ in them. Laurie’s voice cried out, “Bring a rail（横杆）, Jo. Quick, quick!”
She never knew how she did it, but for the next few minutes she worked, blindly obeying Laurie. Together they got the child out. Amy was more scared than ___24___.
When Mother had put Amy to bed, Jo whispered, “Are you sure she is __25__ . Quite safe, dear. She is not hurt, and won’t even catch cold,” replied her mother cheerfully.
“Mother, I had kept my anger till it grew so strong. Today, without Laurie, it might have been too late. Oh, Mother, what shall I do ”
“Anger can make us do very bad things to people we love. We must learn to control our anger,” said Mrs March.
Jo looked at Amy in her bed and gave her a big kiss.
—Taken from Little Women
16. A. invited B. hired C. trained D. interviewed
17. A. burned up B. got up C. put up D. set up
18. A. regretted B. refused C. agreed D. cheered
19. A. hold B. hear C. treat D. see
20. A. thin B. strong C. dirty D. narrow
21. A. broke B. froze C. shook D. gathered
22. A. sound B. pronunciation C. voice D. courage
23. A. energy B. strength C. challenge D. noise
24. A. worried B. hurt C. trapped D. bored
25. A. asleep B. alive C. safe D. generous
八、阅读理解
What to Read on Holidays
The Diamond Necklace Writer: Maupassant It's a story about a woman who is beautiful but poor. Her husband asks her to go to a party, so she borrows a diamond necklace（项 链）from her rich friend. But she loses the necklace. Later she has to work hard to pay for it. The necklace changes her whole life.
Th e Cop and the Anthem Writer：O. Henry It tells the story about Soapy, a New York City hobo（无业游民）.At first, he wants to be caught by the policeman so that he can be a guest of the prison instead of sleeping out in the cold winter. Although he makes efforts, the policeman doesn't send him to prison. But when he wants to dean up his life, he is sent to prison.
The Ransom of Red Chief Writer： O. Henry It's the story about two men and a boy. The two men catch a ten- year-old boy and ask the boy's father to ransom（赎回）him. But the man are bored with the naughty boy's behaviour. Finally, the men have to pay the boy's father to take him back.
The Million Pound Note Writer: Mark Twain It tells experience of a poor young man Henry Adams after he surprisingly gets a one-million bank note from two rich men. His life changes completely because of the one-million bank note.
1. The diamond necklace________.
A. is borrowed from a friend of the woman's husband
B. is stolen from a rich friend
C. changes the whole life of the woman's friend
D. changes the woman's whole life
2. Why does Soapy want to be caught by the policeman at first
A. Because he is crazy.
B. Because he wants to clean up his life.
C. Because he doesn't want to sleep out in the cold winter.
D. Because he regrets what he has done.
3. Who created the character Henry Adams
A. O. Henry. B. Mark Twain. C. Maupassant. D. Jack London.
4 What can we learn from the passage
A. Henry Adams gets a one-million bank note from a rich man.
B. Soapy isn't sent to prison finally.
C. The Diamond Necklace was written by Maupassant.
D. The Ransom of Red Chief was created by Mark Twain.
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