中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023年中考英语一轮复习讲练测
九上Unit 3-4测
一、单项选择
1. If you are not ready to help others, how can you expect others ______ you when you are in trouble
A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped
【答案】B
【解析】expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事。expect后接不定式
2.My mother is ill; I have to stay at home and ______ her.
A. look after B. look for C. look up D. look at
【答案】A
【解析】look after 照顾 look for 寻找 look up 在。。。（字典）查阅 look at 看
3.Oh, it ______ so nice. What beautiful music it is!
A. smells B．sounds C．tastes D. looks
【答案】A
【解析】考查系表结构这一句式。A smells 闻起来 B．sounds 听起来 C．tastes味道尝试起来 D. looks 看起来 。音乐“听起来。”
4.I can’t swim and my brother can’t, __________.
A. either B. too C. also D. as well
【答案】A
【解析】都表示“也”的意思。either用于否定句中。 too as well 也用于句末，肯定句中。Also用于句中。
5. My friends ______ me seeing a movie after school, but I thought it was a waste of time.
A. suggested B. decided C. advised D. asked
【答案】A
【解析】suggest sb. doing sth.=advise sb. to do sth..建议某人做某事。故选A
6.— Cindy, would you like to try some chocolate cookies
— No, thanks. I’m ______.
A. on holiday B. on foot C. on business D. on a diet
【答案】D
【解析】句意：你愿意试一下这巧克力饼干，不，谢谢！我在节食。on a diet在节食
7.Pay attention ______ the rules.
A, obey B, obeying C, to obey D, to obeying.
【答案】D
【解析】pay attention to doing 注意做某事。注意：本题to 后面接doing。
8. — They gave their different ___________ on your new plan last night. What do you think of them
—Most of them are practical, and I’d like to accept them.
A. reasons B. comments C. results D. excuse
【答案】B
【解析】A. reasons理由 B. comments评论 C. results 结果 D. excuse 借口 句意：昨晚他们给这新计划不同的评论，你认为怎么样？----大多数评价很实用，我愿意接受他们。
9. — What do you want to be in the future
—I want to be a ___________ because I want to show people the most popular clothes.
A. host B. model C. writer D. modern
【答案】B
【解析】A. host 主持人 主人 B. model 模特 C. writer作家 D. modern现代化的
句意：我想当模特，因为我想向人们展示最流行的服装。
10. — I don’t believe he has the ability to do the work. He will ___________.
—I have a different opinion. Why not let him have a try
A. make a wish B. make a difference C. make a mess D. make a decision
【答案】
【解析】A. make a wish 许愿 B. make a difference产生影响 C. make a mess弄得一团糟 D. make a decision做出决定。句意：我不相信他有能力将事情做好，他会将事情弄得一团糟。---我意见不同，为什么不让他试一试呢？
二、词形变化
1. I have no____________(interested) in ball games.
2. Nowadays, __________(person) computers are getting cheaper and cheaper.
3. Mrs. Zhou likes to wear clothes that are ____________ (fashion) and beautiful.
4. It’s awful to shop in such a_________(crowd) market.
5. Please make a___________(decide) carefully before you act.
6．It's not polite to enter others' rooms without （knock）at the door．
7．It's my （please） to help you with the luggage．
8．Mr. Black is sorry that he can't accept your （invite） to dinner．
9．Our teacher advises us （practise） spoken English often．
10．Hey， dad! Why not consider （go） to the zoo this weekend？
【答案】1.interest 2.personal 3.fashionable 4.crowded 5.decision 6.knocking 7.pleasure 8.invitation 9.to practice 10.going
三、单词拼写。
1 Will you i______________ Jack to your birthday party
【答案】invite
【解析】句意：你要邀请Jack参加你的生日party吗？
2. Though he lives a__________, he still loves his country very much.
【答案】abroad
【解析】句意：虽然他生活在国外，但他一直爱着他的国家。
3. Everyone should o___________ the law.
【答案】obey
【解析】句意：每个人应该遵守法律。
4. Don’t e__________ such a little boy to do it himself, it’s impossible.
【答案】expect
【解析】句意：不要指望这么小的男孩自己做这事，不可能。
5. We dislike him because he is always interested in others’ p________ affairs.
【答案】personal
【解析】句意：我们不喜欢他，因为他总是对别人的私事感兴趣。
6. The students learned about the r_______ between the moon and the tides.
【答案】relationship
【解析】句意：学生们了解月球和潮汐之间的关系。
7. The first day at school is a big e_______ in a child’s life.
【答案】event
【解析】句意：上学的第一天是孩子生活中的一件大事。
8. I feel a____________ of wasting my time playing computer games for a whole day.
【答案】ashamed
【解析】句意：玩电脑浪费一整天时间我感到羞愧。
9.They will probably win, t______ no one thinks so.
【答案】though
【解析】虽然没人这么想，他们可能会赢。
10. I still r____________ that I didn’t follow your advice.
【答案】regret
【解析】句意：我一直遗憾我没有听从你的建议。
11. The annoying sound from the airport always drives me m_________.
【答案】mad
【解析】来自机场烦人的响声总让我发疯。
12. This method has the a_________ of saving a lot of power.
【答案】advantage
【解析】句意：这个方法有节约大量能源的优点。
四、完成句子
1. 我想你给我一些如何与老板沟通的建议。
I want you to give me some advice ________ _________ _________ __________ the boss.
【答案】how to communicate with
2. 我们的班主任对班上每个学生都很有耐心。
Our head teacher ________ _________ _________ each student in her class.
【答案】is patient with
3. 我们有时候出去吃饭，而不在家做晚饭。
We ________ _________ _________ __________ sometimes _________ __________ cooking supper at home.
【答案】go out for dinner instead of
4. 很多人对快餐不感兴趣。
Many people ________ _________ _________ __________ fast food.
【答案】 have no interest in / are not interested in
5. 去国外出差不是一件很好的事情.
It’s not a good thing ________ _________ _________ __________ __________.
【答案】to go abroad on business
6. 所有家长都将获邀参加此次活动。
All parents _________ _________ __________ to come to this event.
【答案】will be invited
7. 你应当为自己感到羞耻。
You should _________ __________ ________ yourself.
【答案】feel ashamed of
8. 如果你无法下定决心，向你的父母征询一下意见吧。
If you can’t _______ _______ _______ ________, ask your parents for advice.
【答案】make up your mind
9.你必须关注这个问题。
You must ______ ___________ _____ this problem.
【答案】pay attention to
10 .他觉得自己在人群里显得格格不入。
He felt _______ _______ ________ in the crowd.
【答案】out of place
五、短文填空
A短文填词
Dear Anna,
You’re right to be worried about your friend Jolin. She shouldn’t stay on a (1) d______ if she’s already very thin. You should try to get her to see a doctor. You should also tell her that she’s not (2)a______ — we all worry about our looks sometimes.
Dear Peter,
I believe you’ve learnt an important lesson — you’ll (3)r______ it if you don’t do the right thing at the right moment. Next time in the same (4)s______, you should make up your own mind. You shouldn’t listen to your friends. It was (5)a______ of them to laugh at a sick lady.
【答案】diet alone regret situation awful
B短文填词
I have a problem with my homework. We have to do it in a group. It has to be (1) f________ this Friday, but Gary, the boy in our group, has done nothing helpful. He just keeps stopping things going well. Every time we talk about the work with him, he always says, “Don’t worry. I’ll do it later.” But he (2) s________ does his job. And when he does, he does it the wrong (3) w_________. Someone has to do it for him again. What’s (4) w_________ is when Ms. Lin asks about our group, Gary always tells her that we others don’t work hard enough. I’m really (5) m________ at Gary about this. We’re in the same group. Shouldn’t we help each other to do a better job
【答案】1 finished 2 seldom 3 way 4 worse 5 mad
C 语法填空
In learning English, one should first pay attention to listening and speaking. They are the groundwork of reading and writing. You'd better 1. ______ (try) your best to speak while you do much listening. Don’t be afraid of making 2. ___________ (mistake). But be careful not to let them keep you from 3. ____________ (improve) your English. While you are doing this, a good way is to keep a diary, write notes or letters. Then if you can, ask some others to go 4. __________ what you have written and tell you what are wrong. Many mistakes in your speaking will be 5. ________ (easy) found when you write. Through correcting the mistakes, you can do 6. __________(well) in learning English. If you are slow in speaking, don’t worry. One of the 7. ________ (use) ways is reading either aloud or to yourself. The important thing is 8. _________ (choose) something interesting to read. It mustn't be too difficult for you. When you are reading in this way, don't stop to look 9. _____ the words in a dictionary. You should try to guess their meanings when they have nothing important to do 10. ________ the sentence. You can do that some other time.
【答案】1.try 2.mistakes 3.improving 4.through 5.easily 6.better 7.useful 8. to choose 9.up 10.with
六、语法选择
Bad behaviour is a problem for some young people and for their parents and teachers! But children___1___behave badly in a classroom environment are not necessarily bad at heart. Some children may have difficult experiences in their home lives, and some may never___2___how to behave properly.
Sometimes children like this are far___3___than they seem.___4___children might behave badly for a more positive reason—they do not pay attention in the classroom because___5___they are learning is not difficult enough for them.
A popular way for parents to deal with "problem children" is___6___them to summer camps. At these camps, the children are forced to improve their behaviour under strict rules, ___7___not to be punished. ___8___, such programs usually only have a short term effect. A more effective choice might be a program which helps children develop new edy(喜剧) Camp tries to do just that.
At Comedy Camp, professional comedians train children and help them___9___ their confidence ___10___performing on stage. Children get a chance to try different forms of comedy: stand-up, skits(滑稽短剧), monologues(独白), impersonation(模仿) and so on. Then they choose a piece___11___work on and practise it___12___they can perform it well.___13___the course, children perform on stage to show how much they have grown. Hopefully, they___14___the course with a new interest which they can take away. ___15___may help to improve their behaviour.
1. A. who B. whom C. which D. whose
2. A. have taught B. be taught C. be teaching D. teach
3. A. smart B. smarter C. smartest D. the smartest
4. A. Other B. The other C. Others D. Another
5. A. which B. what C. whom D. who
6. A. being sent B. to send C. sent D. send
7. A. so B. unless C. in order D. otherwise
8. A. So B. But C. However D. Because
9. A. developing B. developed C. develop D. development
10. A. by B. on C. to D. with
11. A. to B. which C. for D. what
12. A. before B. when C. because D. until
13. A. By the end of B. In the end C. At the end of D. To the end
14. A. finished B. have finished C. are finishing D. will finish
15. A. Which B. This C. Those D. They
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. C 10. A 11. A 12. D 13. C 14. D 15. B
【解析】文章大意：有些年轻人行为不良，老师和父母都觉得这是个问题，父母为了解决这个问题会让孩子们参加夏令营来改善行为，然而效果只是短期的，还有个更有效的选择，就是帮助孩子们发展新的兴趣，喜剧营试图通过让孩子们在舞台上表演来帮助他们改善行为。
1.句意：但是，在课堂环境中表现不好的孩子并不一定是心理不好。
who先行词指人，且在从句中作主语；whom先行词指人，且在从句中作宾语；which先行词指物，且在从句中作主语或宾语；whose先行词指人，且在从句中作定语。空前先行词children指人，且在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。故选A。
2.句意：有些孩子可能在他们的家庭生活中有困难的经历，而有些可能永远不会被教导如何举止得体。
have taught现在完成时；be taught被动语态；be teaching现在进行时；teach一般现在时。主语some与动词teach之间是动宾关系，要用被动语态，其结构为be done。故选B。
3.句意：有时像这样的孩子比他们看起来要聪明得多。
smart形容词原级；smarter形容词比较级；smartest形容词最高级；the smartest形容词最高级前加the。根据空后“than”可知是两者对比，用形容词比较级smarter。故选B。
4.句意：其他孩子表现不佳的原因可能是积极的——他们在课堂上没有集中注意力，因为他们所学的东西对他们来说还不够难。
Other其他的；The other两者中的另一个；Others其他人或物；Another泛指的另一个。空后“children”是复数，other后接复数表示“其他的”孩子们。故选A。
5.句意：其他孩子表现不佳的原因可能是积极的——他们在课堂上没有集中注意力，因为他们所学的东西对他们来说还不够难。
which哪一个；what什么；whom谁；who谁。从句中learning后缺少宾语，强调学习的内容，用what符合题意。故选B。
6.句意：父母处理“问题孩子”的一种流行方式是送他们去夏令营。
being sent被动式的-ing形式；to send动词不定式；sent动词过去式或过去分词；send动词原形。is后不接动词原形，排除D；根据题干中“A popular way”可知is后是说解决问题的方法，不表示被动，排除AC；此处用动词不定式to send作表语。故选B。
7.句意：在这些营地里，孩子们被迫在严格的规则下改善自己的行为，以避免受到惩罚。
so因此；unless除非；in order为了；otherwise否则。根据题干中“the children are forced to improve their behaviour under strict rules”可知，孩子们是被迫改善行为，目的是为了不受惩罚，in order not to do sth.为了不……，其他选项都不表目的。故选C。
8.句意：然而，这样的计划通常只会有短期的效果。
So因此；But但是；However然而；Because因为。上文提到孩子们被迫改善自己的行为，结合题干中“such programs usually only have a short term effect”讲只有短期效果，可推出句意出现转折，空后有逗号和句子隔开，用However而不用But。故选C。
9.句意：在喜剧营，专业的喜剧演员通过舞台表演训练孩子，帮助他们培养自信。
developing动名词或动词的现在分词；developed动词的过去式或过去分词；develop动词原形；development名词。根据题干中“ help them...their confidence”可知用help sb. do sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”，此处用动词原形（省略to的不定式）。故选C。
10.句意：在喜剧营，专业的喜剧演员通过舞台表演训练孩子，帮助他们培养自信。
by通过；on关于；to朝，向；with和……一起。空后“performing on stage”是训练孩子们的方法，用by符合题意。故选A。
11.句意：然后他们选择一首曲子来练习，直到他们能够很好地演奏。
to常用语动词原形前，构成动词不定式；which哪一个；for为了；what什么。根据空后“work on”结合选项内容可知BCD后不接动词原形，用to与work on一起构成动词不定式。故选A。
12.句意：然后他们选择一首曲子来练习，直到他们能够很好地演奏。
before在……之前；when当……时候；because因为；until直到……为止。根据题干中“practise it...they can perform it well”可知是要练习这首曲子直到能很好地演奏，用until引导时间状语从句。故选D。
13.句意：课程结束后，孩子们上台表演，展示他们的成长。
By the end of到……时为止；In the end最后；At the end of在……末尾；To the end直到最后。根据题干中“...the course, children perform on stage to show how much they have grown. ”可知，空后有名词“the course”，要选带of的短语，排除BD；此处表示在课程的末尾，用At the end of符合题意。故选C。
14.句意：希望他们能以一种新的兴趣结束这门课程。
finished动词的过去式或过去分词；have finished现在完成时；are finishing现在进行时；will finish一般将来时。根据题干中“Hopefully”可知父母希望他们将以一种新的兴趣结束课程，要用一般将来时，其结构为will do。故选D。
15.句意：这可能有助于改善他们的行为。
Which哪一个；This这；Those这些；They他（她，它）们。根据题干中“...may help to improve their behaviour.”可知，这里说的是上文中参加喜剧营学习曲子并上台表演这件事情有助于改善他们的行为，用“This”指代上文提到的这件事。故选B。
七、完形填空
A daughter graduated from high school. Her father planned to teach her a lesson. He said to her “My dear, you have grown up. Now I’m considering ____16____ my car and can you help me get a good price for it ” The daughter ___17___. Then the father guided her to ____18____ places and then chose the best price.
The daughter knew that her father’s car was a good one. She was ____19____ that the car was worth a good price although it looked ____20____. She went to the first place—a used car market, and they offered her SI000. Then in the pawn (典当) shop, she was told that the car was worth just $200, which really ____21____ the daughter. Finally, she went to a car club. The workers there told the daughter ____22____ that the car was hard to find in the market because it had been no longer in production and they were ____23____ to buy the car any time at $50,000 and even more.
The daughter told these results to her father. The father said, “Don’t be surprised. The car has its ____24____ there. The right place values you the right way. So, if you are not valued by someone, do not be angry. It just means you are in the wrong place. You should ____25____ and go to a better place where you are known and can certainly go far.”
16. A. washing B. mending C. selling D. watching
17. A. refused B. sighed C. smiled D. agreed
18. A. crowded B. different C. busy D. noisy
19. A. angry B. dissatisfied C. confident D. unhappy
20. A. pretty B. old C. modem D. fashionable
21. A. hit B. encouraged C. moved D. helped
22. A. sadly B. regretfully C. helplessly D. excitedly
23. A. unable B. lucky C. willing D. careful
24. A. plan B. worth C. task D. choice
25. A. lose heart B. fall behind C. give up D. move on
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. D
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个父亲在女儿高中毕业后，让女儿帮他去卖车，在卖车的过程中教女儿人生道理的故事。
16.句意：现在我正考虑卖掉我的车，你能帮我为它争取一个好的价格吗？
washing洗；mending修理；selling卖；watching看。根据“ can you help me get a good price for it ”可知是要争取一个好的价格，应该是卖车。故选C。
17.句意：女儿同意了。
refused拒绝；sighed叹气；smiled微笑；agreed同意。根据“Then the father guided her to...places and then chose the best price.”然后父亲带着她去选择最好的价格可知，女儿同意了爸爸的请求。故选D。
18.句意：然后父亲领着她去不同的地方去选择最好的价格。
crowded拥挤的；different不同的；busy繁忙的；noisy吵闹的。根据“then chose the best price.”和下文“She went to the first place”可知他们去了不同的地方选择最好的价格。故选B。
19.句意：对于车值一个好的价格她是自信的，尽管车看上去有些旧。
angry生气的；dissatisfied不满意的；confident自信的；unhappy不高兴的。根据“The daughter knew that her father’s car was a good one.”可知女儿知道父亲的车能卖一个好的价格，是有信心的。故选C。
20.句意：对于车值一个好的价格她是自信的，尽管车看上去有些旧。
pretty漂亮的；old旧的；modem现代的；fashionable时尚的。根据“the car was worth a good price although...”中的although引导让步状语从句，可知其后的内容和其前的内容是转折关系，故选B。
21.句意：然后在典当铺，她被告诉车仅仅值200美元，这真的很打击女儿。
hit打；encouraged鼓励；moved移动；helped帮助。根据“ she was told that the car was worth just $200, ”可知她被告知车只值200美元，这使她的自信很受打击。故选A。
22.句意：在那的工人们兴奋地告诉女儿这辆车在市场上已经很难找到，因为这种车已经不再投入生产，并且他们随时愿意以5万美元甚至更高的价格买下它。
sadly伤心地；regretfully遗憾地；helplessly无助地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“the car was hard to find in the market because it had been no longer in production”可知，这台车已经很难在市面上找到，这对于汽车俱乐部的爱车者们来说是一件令人兴奋的事。故选D。
23.句意：在那的工人们兴奋地告诉女儿这辆车在市场上已经很难找到，因为这种车已经不再投入生产，并且他们随时愿意以5万美元甚至更高的价格买下它。
unable不能；lucky幸运的；willing乐意的；careful小心的。根据上题可知汽车俱乐部的工作人员对这台车很兴奋，所以应是愿意买下它。故选C。
24.句意：车本身的价值就在那。
plan计划；worth价值；task任务；choice选择。根据下句“The right place values you the right way.”可知父亲认为只有正确的地方才会以正确的方式给你估价，重视你，所以这里谈的是价值。故选B。
25.句意：你应该继续前进，去你更被了解的地方，并且你一定能成功。
lose heart灰心；fall behind落后；give up放弃；move on继续前进。根据“go to a better place where you are known”可知是去更好的地方，继续前进，故选D。
八、阅读理解
He was there every morning sitting still on the front steps of his house. In the morning light, I could see the shadows that were etched (蚀刻) deep within the lines around his eyes.
Each morning I walked this route with my daughter to her school. We were new to the neighborhood so I didn’t know many of my neighbors. On one beautiful autumn morning, as we passed his house, my daughter called out to him, “Hi, Mr. Man!” Always the outgoing child, I wasn’t surprised at her enthusiasm (热情). But her cheerfulness soon faded when the man didn’t look at her and say “Hi” back.
As we continued on our walk to school, my daughter asked why the man didn’t want to say hi to her. Because I didn’t have an answer, I said simply, “Maybe he is having a bad day.” Later I knew that Bob lost his wife in a car accident.
A few days later, as we approached Bob’s house on our way to school, my daughter called out “Hi, Mr. Man!” and as usual, he didn’t answer. But then she ran onto his front garden and picked up a beautiful red autumn leaf. She continued up one step and handed it to him. I held my breath.
As she skipped back to me, she said, “See you tomorrow, Mr. Man!” This time, he made a reply. In a soft gentle voice, he thanked her and said, “See you tomorrow.”
From then on, Bob and my daughter exchanged greetings each morning. Our friendship with Bob continued for many years. But, the sweetest day was when Bob attended my daughter’s high school graduation. Bob gave my daughter a gift—a book on recognizing various plants and trees. There, collected in the pages that described an oak tree, was the leaf my daughter had given to Mr. Man when they met. He had dried and pressed it and kept it all these years.
1. What puzzled the girl
A. The cause of the man’s sadness. B. The shadows in the man’s eyes.
C. The man’s sitting still on the steps. D. The man’s not answering her greeting.
2. The underlined word “faded” in paragraph 2 probably means ________.
A. continued B. improved C. increased D. disappeared
3. How did the writer feel when her daughter gave the red leaf to the man
A. She was nervous about what would go on. B. She was proud of her daughter.
C. She felt happy to see the changes of the man. D. She felt it strange to do so.
4. Why did Bob keep that little red leaf
A It was a reminder of his painful days. B. It stood for the girl’s coldness.
C. It was care and kindness from the girl. D. It showed his rich knowledge of trees.
【答案】1. D 2. D 3. A 4. C
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者的女儿活泼外向，看到悲伤的鲍勃，主动打招呼，却没有得到回应。后来女儿知道鲍勃悲伤的原因，于是送给他一片红秋叶，温暖了他，从此开始了他们之间的友谊。
1.细节理解题。根据“As we continued on our walk to school, my daughter asked why the man didn’t want to say hi to her.”可知，女儿不理解为什么那个男人不想跟她打招呼，故选D。
2.词句猜测题。分析“But her cheerfulness soon faded when the man didn’t look at her and say ‘Hi’ back.”可知，那个男人没有看她，也没有对她说“嗨”，所以女儿的兴奋很快就消失了，此处“faded”的意思是“消失”，故选D。
3.推理判断题。根据“But then she ran onto his front garden and picked up a beautiful red autumn leaf. She continued up one step and handed it to him. I held my breath.”可知，邻居发生了悲伤的事，所以面对女儿的打招呼不理会，但是女儿递给邻居一片美丽的秋叶，作者屏住呼吸，是因为不知道邻居会作何反应，接下来会发生什么。故选A。
4.推理判断题。根据“Our friendship with Bob continued for many years.”和“He had dried and pressed it and kept it all these years.”可知，是女儿的热情安慰了沉浸在悲伤中的鲍勃，鲍勃收藏的不只是那片秋叶，更是女儿是关心和善意。故选C。
B 阅读填空
Hand a smartphone to a child, and he will find out how to use it to have fun in seconds. The fast development of technology means that children are becoming computer experts at a very young age. ____1____ Many of them have been using their computers at home well before they started school. As children are learning from a very young age about technology, they’re taking big steps as they grow in being prepared for schooling, future careers and more. ____2____
However, there are some worries about how this tech influences childhood development. We are walking into unknown area as the generations past have never had this same kind of experience like them. ____3____ Some children even have their own smartphone, starting at a young age. Research shows that the average 8 to 10 years old children spend almost 8 hours a day in front of the screen, and older children and teenagers spend around 11 hours per day. ____4____
While many people see the bad influence of such technology usage, there are also bright side. The real question is what parents and teachers can do to make use of the technology in suitable ways, without letting children become slaves (奴隶) to it.
____5____ They can start by making sure children under two don’t use screens. And they should make requirements including time limits, and model good smartphone use. What’s more, they need to help children learn about computer science as part of technology used to give them chances for a bright future.
A. Some of them may even be able to help parents with their online work!
B. Parents and adults can help children get the advantages of technology in many ways.
C. Nowadays, almost every home has television sets, computers and phones for children to play with.
D. That time adds up, and young people are spending more time with technology than they do in school.
E. Primary school students have classes on computers.
【答案】1. E 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. B
【解析】本文讲述了现在的孩子们在很早就接触手机、电脑等电子产品，小小年纪就成为了这方面的小专家，这对于他们的未来的学习和职业是有助益的，但是也影响了他们的童年成长。所以家长和成人们需要引导孩子们正确地使用这些科技产品。
1.根据下文“ Many of them have been using their computers at home well before they started school.”可知许多孩子在上学之前就已经在家熟练地使用电脑，所以此处应介绍孩子使用电脑的情况，选项E“小学生有电脑课”符合语境。故选E。
2.根据上句“As children are learning from a very young age about technology, they’re taking big steps as they grow in being prepared for schooling, future careers and more.”可知孩子们从一个非常小的年龄学习技术，是他们为未来上学和从事职业做准备迈出的一大步，所以此处应是孩子们很早就学电脑的优点。选项A“一些孩子甚至能够帮助父母完成他们的线上工作。”符合语境，故选A。
3.根据上句“Some children even have their own smartphone, starting at a young age.”可知甚至一些孩子在很小的年龄就有了自己的手机，所以此处应是说大部分孩子的拥有电子设备的情况。选项C“当今，几乎每家都有供孩子们娱乐的电视机，电脑和手机。”符合语境。故选C。
4.根据上句“Research shows that the average 8 to 10 years old children spend almost 8 hours a day in front of the screen, and older children and teenagers spend around 11 hours per day.”可知孩子们在屏幕前的时间8-11个小时，此处应是对这个调查结果的评价。选项D“时间加起来，孩子们在家从事这些技术的时间比在学校学这些技术的时间更多。”符合语境。故选D。
5.根据上句“The real question is what parents and teachers can do to make use of the technology in suitable ways, without letting children become slaves to it.”可知，面对这些技术的弊端，真正的问题是家长和老师们做什么能使孩子们充分利用这些技术的优势，而不是成为这些技术的奴隶，选项B“家长和成年人可以以许多方式来帮助孩子们获取这些技术给我们带来的好处”和上句匹配。故选B。
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2023年中考英语一轮复习讲练测
九上Unit 3-4测
一、单项选择
1. If you are not ready to help others, how can you expect others ______ you when you are in trouble
A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped
2.My mother is ill; I have to stay at home and ______ her.
A. look after B. look for C. look up D. look at
3.Oh, it ______ so nice. What beautiful music it is!
A. smells B．sounds C．tastes D. looks
4.I can’t swim and my brother can’t, __________.
A. either B. too C. also D. as well
5. My friends ______ me seeing a movie after school, but I thought it was a waste of time.
A. suggested B. decided C. advised D. asked
6.— Cindy, would you like to try some chocolate cookies
— No, thanks. I’m ______.
A. on holiday B. on foot C. on business D. on a diet
7.Pay attention ______ the rules.
A, obey B, obeying C, to obey D, to obeying.
8. — They gave their different ___________ on your new plan last night. What do you think of them
—Most of them are practical, and I’d like to accept them.
A. reasons B. comments C. results D. excuse
9. — What do you want to be in the future
—I want to be a ___________ because I want to show people the most popular clothes.
A. host B. model C. writer D. modern
10. — I don’t believe he has the ability to do the work. He will ___________.
—I have a different opinion. Why not let him have a try
A. make a wish B. make a difference C. make a mess D. make a decision
二、词形变化
1. I have no____________(interested) in ball games.
2. Nowadays, __________(person) computers are getting cheaper and cheaper.
3. Mrs. Zhou likes to wear clothes that are ____________ (fashion) and beautiful.
4. It’s awful to shop in such a_________(crowd) market.
5. Please make a___________(decide) carefully before you act.
6．It's not polite to enter others' rooms without （knock）at the door．
7．It's my （please） to help you with the luggage．
8．Mr. Black is sorry that he can't accept your （invite） to dinner．
9．Our teacher advises us （practise） spoken English often．
10．Hey， dad! Why not consider （go） to the zoo this weekend？
三、单词拼写。
1 Will you i______________ Jack to your birthday party
2. Though he lives a__________, he still loves his country very much.
3. Everyone should o___________ the law.
4. Don’t e__________ such a little boy to do it himself, it’s impossible.
5. We dislike him because he is always interested in others’ p________ affairs.
6. The students learned about the r_______ between the moon and the tides.
7. The first day at school is a big e_______ in a child’s life.
8. I feel a____________ of wasting my time playing computer games for a whole day.
9.They will probably win, t______ no one thinks so.
10. I still r____________ that I didn’t follow your advice.
11. The annoying sound from the airport always drives me m_________.
12. This method has the a_________ of saving a lot of power.
四、完成句子
1. 我想你给我一些如何与老板沟通的建议。
I want you to give me some advice ________ _________ _________ __________ the boss.
2. 我们的班主任对班上每个学生都很有耐心。
Our head teacher ________ _________ _________ each student in her class.
3. 我们有时候出去吃饭，而不在家做晚饭。
We ________ _________ _________ __________ sometimes _________ __________ cooking supper at home.
4. 很多人对快餐不感兴趣。
Many people ________ _________ _________ __________ fast food.
5. 去国外出差不是一件很好的事情.
It’s not a good thing ________ _________ _________ __________ __________.
6. 所有家长都将获邀参加此次活动。
All parents _________ _________ __________ to come to this event.
7. 你应当为自己感到羞耻。
You should _________ __________ ________ yourself.
8. 如果你无法下定决心，向你的父母征询一下意见吧。
If you can’t _______ _______ _______ ________, ask your parents for advice.
9.你必须关注这个问题。
You must ______ ___________ _____ this problem.
10 .他觉得自己在人群里显得格格不入。
He felt _______ _______ ________ in the crowd.
五、短文填空
A短文填词
Dear Anna,
You’re right to be worried about your friend Jolin. She shouldn’t stay on a (1) d______ if she’s already very thin. You should try to get her to see a doctor. You should also tell her that she’s not (2)a______ — we all worry about our looks sometimes.
Dear Peter,
I believe you’ve learnt an important lesson — you’ll (3)r______ it if you don’t do the right thing at the right moment. Next time in the same (4)s______, you should make up your own mind. You shouldn’t listen to your friends. It was (5)a______ of them to laugh at a sick lady.
B短文填词
I have a problem with my homework. We have to do it in a group. It has to be (1) f________ this Friday, but Gary, the boy in our group, has done nothing helpful. He just keeps stopping things going well. Every time we talk about the work with him, he always says, “Don’t worry. I’ll do it later.” But he (2) s________ does his job. And when he does, he does it the wrong (3) w_________. Someone has to do it for him again. What’s (4) w_________ is when Ms. Lin asks about our group, Gary always tells her that we others don’t work hard enough. I’m really (5) m________ at Gary about this. We’re in the same group. Shouldn’t we help each other to do a better job
C 语法填空
In learning English, one should first pay attention to listening and speaking. They are the groundwork of reading and writing. You'd better 1. ______ (try) your best to speak while you do much listening. Don’t be afraid of making 2. ___________ (mistake). But be careful not to let them keep you from 3. ____________ (improve) your English. While you are doing this, a good way is to keep a diary, write notes or letters. Then if you can, ask some others to go 4. __________ what you have written and tell you what are wrong. Many mistakes in your speaking will be 5. ________ (easy) found when you write. Through correcting the mistakes, you can do 6. __________(well) in learning English. If you are slow in speaking, don’t worry. One of the 7. ________ (use) ways is reading either aloud or to yourself. The important thing is 8. _________ (choose) something interesting to read. It mustn't be too difficult for you. When you are reading in this way, don't stop to look 9. _____ the words in a dictionary. You should try to guess their meanings when they have nothing important to do 10. ________ the sentence. You can do that some other time.
六、语法选择
Bad behaviour is a problem for some young people and for their parents and teachers! But children___1___behave badly in a classroom environment are not necessarily bad at heart. Some children may have difficult experiences in their home lives, and some may never___2___how to behave properly.
Sometimes children like this are far___3___than they seem.___4___children might behave badly for a more positive reason—they do not pay attention in the classroom because___5___they are learning is not difficult enough for them.
A popular way for parents to deal with "problem children" is___6___them to summer camps. At these camps, the children are forced to improve their behaviour under strict rules, ___7___not to be punished. ___8___, such programs usually only have a short term effect. A more effective choice might be a program which helps children develop new edy(喜剧) Camp tries to do just that.
At Comedy Camp, professional comedians train children and help them___9___ their confidence ___10___performing on stage. Children get a chance to try different forms of comedy: stand-up, skits(滑稽短剧), monologues(独白), impersonation(模仿) and so on. Then they choose a piece___11___work on and practise it___12___they can perform it well.___13___the course, children perform on stage to show how much they have grown. Hopefully, they___14___the course with a new interest which they can take away. ___15___may help to improve their behaviour.
1. A. who B. whom C. which D. whose
2. A. have taught B. be taught C. be teaching D. teach
3. A. smart B. smarter C. smartest D. the smartest
4. A. Other B. The other C. Others D. Another
5. A. which B. what C. whom D. who
6. A. being sent B. to send C. sent D. send
7. A. so B. unless C. in order D. otherwise
8. A. So B. But C. However D. Because
9. A. developing B. developed C. develop D. development
10. A. by B. on C. to D. with
11. A. to B. which C. for D. what
12. A. before B. when C. because D. until
13. A. By the end of B. In the end C. At the end of D. To the end
14. A. finished B. have finished C. are finishing D. will finish
15. A. Which B. This C. Those D. They
七、完形填空
A daughter graduated from high school. Her father planned to teach her a lesson. He said to her “My dear, you have grown up. Now I’m considering ____16____ my car and can you help me get a good price for it ” The daughter ___17___. Then the father guided her to ____18____ places and then chose the best price.
The daughter knew that her father’s car was a good one. She was ____19____ that the car was worth a good price although it looked ____20____. She went to the first place—a used car market, and they offered her SI000. Then in the pawn (典当) shop, she was told that the car was worth just $200, which really ____21____ the daughter. Finally, she went to a car club. The workers there told the daughter ____22____ that the car was hard to find in the market because it had been no longer in production and they were ____23____ to buy the car any time at $50,000 and even more.
The daughter told these results to her father. The father said, “Don’t be surprised. The car has its ____24____ there. The right place values you the right way. So, if you are not valued by someone, do not be angry. It just means you are in the wrong place. You should ____25____ and go to a better place where you are known and can certainly go far.”
16. A. washing B. mending C. selling D. watching
17. A. refused B. sighed C. smiled D. agreed
18. A. crowded B. different C. busy D. noisy
19. A. angry B. dissatisfied C. confident D. unhappy
20. A. pretty B. old C. modem D. fashionable
21. A. hit B. encouraged C. moved D. helped
22. A. sadly B. regretfully C. helplessly D. excitedly
23. A. unable B. lucky C. willing D. careful
24. A. plan B. worth C. task D. choice
25. A. lose heart B. fall behind C. give up D. move on
八、阅读理解
He was there every morning sitting still on the front steps of his house. In the morning light, I could see the shadows that were etched (蚀刻) deep within the lines around his eyes.
Each morning I walked this route with my daughter to her school. We were new to the neighborhood so I didn’t know many of my neighbors. On one beautiful autumn morning, as we passed his house, my daughter called out to him, “Hi, Mr. Man!” Always the outgoing child, I wasn’t surprised at her enthusiasm (热情). But her cheerfulness soon faded when the man didn’t look at her and say “Hi” back.
As we continued on our walk to school, my daughter asked why the man didn’t want to say hi to her. Because I didn’t have an answer, I said simply, “Maybe he is having a bad day.” Later I knew that Bob lost his wife in a car accident.
A few days later, as we approached Bob’s house on our way to school, my daughter called out “Hi, Mr. Man!” and as usual, he didn’t answer. But then she ran onto his front garden and picked up a beautiful red autumn leaf. She continued up one step and handed it to him. I held my breath.
As she skipped back to me, she said, “See you tomorrow, Mr. Man!” This time, he made a reply. In a soft gentle voice, he thanked her and said, “See you tomorrow.”
From then on, Bob and my daughter exchanged greetings each morning. Our friendship with Bob continued for many years. But, the sweetest day was when Bob attended my daughter’s high school graduation. Bob gave my daughter a gift—a book on recognizing various plants and trees. There, collected in the pages that described an oak tree, was the leaf my daughter had given to Mr. Man when they met. He had dried and pressed it and kept it all these years.
1. What puzzled the girl
A. The cause of the man’s sadness. B. The shadows in the man’s eyes.
C. The man’s sitting still on the steps. D. The man’s not answering her greeting.
2. The underlined word “faded” in paragraph 2 probably means ________.
A. continued B. improved C. increased D. disappeared
3. How did the writer feel when her daughter gave the red leaf to the man
A. She was nervous about what would go on. B. She was proud of her daughter.
C. She felt happy to see the changes of the man. D. She felt it strange to do so.
4. Why did Bob keep that little red leaf
A It was a reminder of his painful days. B. It stood for the girl’s coldness.
C. It was care and kindness from the girl. D. It showed his rich knowledge of trees.
B 阅读填空
Hand a smartphone to a child, and he will find out how to use it to have fun in seconds. The fast development of technology means that children are becoming computer experts at a very young age. ____1____ Many of them have been using their computers at home well before they started school. As children are learning from a very young age about technology, they’re taking big steps as they grow in being prepared for schooling, future careers and more. ____2____
However, there are some worries about how this tech influences childhood development. We are walking into unknown area as the generations past have never had this same kind of experience like them. ____3____ Some children even have their own smartphone, starting at a young age. Research shows that the average 8 to 10 years old children spend almost 8 hours a day in front of the screen, and older children and teenagers spend around 11 hours per day. ____4____
While many people see the bad influence of such technology usage, there are also bright side. The real question is what parents and teachers can do to make use of the technology in suitable ways, without letting children become slaves (奴隶) to it.
____5____ They can start by making sure children under two don’t use screens. And they should make requirements including time limits, and model good smartphone use. What’s more, they need to help children learn about computer science as part of technology used to give them chances for a bright future.
A. Some of them may even be able to help parents with their online work!
B. Parents and adults can help children get the advantages of technology in many ways.
C. Nowadays, almost every home has television sets, computers and phones for children to play with.
D. That time adds up, and young people are spending more time with technology than they do in school.
E. Primary school students have classes on computers.
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